考研英语一答题卡
countif函数的使用方法-英美文学作品
2023年3月20日发(作者：养羊啦)2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题(一)
NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(2002)
考生注意事项
1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则,得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2.答题前,考生应将答题卡上的”考生姓名”、”报考单位”、”考试语种”、”考生编号”等
信息填写清楚,并与准考证上的一致。
3.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题(一)、试题(二)。
4.本试题为试题(一),共4页(1～4页)。考生必须在规定的时间内作答。
5.试题(一)为听力部分。该部分共有A、B、C三节,所有答案都应填写或填涂在答题卡
1上。A、B两节必须用蓝(黑)圆珠笔答题,注意字迹清楚。C节必须用2B铅笔按照答题
卡上的要求填涂,如要改动,必须用橡皮擦干净。
6.听力考试进行时,考生应先将答案写或标记在试题上,然后在听力部分结束前专门留出
的5分钟内,将答案整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡1上。仅写或标记在试题上不给分。
SectionI:ListeningComprehension
Directions:
lhearaselection
orethreeparts
inthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.
Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.
Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyour
answersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions:
ForQuestions1-5,oulisten,
filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou’theinformationhasbeengiventoyou
lheartherecordingtwice.
Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)
Welch’sPersonalInformation
PlaceofBirthPhiladelphia
YearofBirth1901
TransfertoBarnardUniversity(Year)1920
MajoratUniversity
1
FinalDegreePhD
YearofMarriage1928
GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished(Year)
2
FieldStudyintheSouthPacific(Age)
3
MainInterest
4
ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted(Year)
5
Death(Age)77
PartB
Directions:
Forquestions6-10,oulisten,complete
lhear
have25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)
Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutsidethespeaker’shome?
6.________
Onereportergottothespeaker’sapartmentpretendingtopay
7.________
Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking
8.________
Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?
9.________
Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllostreadersunlesstheeditorsandthenewsdirectors
10.________
PartC
Directions:
listeningtoeachone,youwillhavetimeto
istening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or
[D].Afterlistening,lheareachpieceonceonly.
(10points)
Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren’have15
secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
usualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?[A]Howmuch
exercisetheygeteveryday.
[B]Whattheyaremostworriedabout.
[C]Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.
[D]Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.
demysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo________.
[A]getenoughentertainment
[B]havemoreactivities
[C]receiveearlyeducation
[D]haveregularcheckups
ingtothereport,children’sbedroomsshould________.
[A]benoplaceforplay
[B]benearacommonarea
[C]havenoTVsets
[D]haveacomputerforstudy
have15seconds
toreadQuestions14-16.
ingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?
[A]Familydebts.
[B]Banksavings.
[C]Monthlybills.
[D]Spendinghabits.
hcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayhabit?
[A]$190,000.
[B]$330,000.
[C]$500,000.
[D]$1,000,000.
ouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?
[A]Investintoamutualfund.
[B]Usethediscounttickets.
[C]Quithiseating-outhabit.
[D]Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.
rman,adomestic-relationslawyer.
Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
ordbestdescribesthelawyer’spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?
[A]Fall
[B]Rise
[C]V-shape
[D]Zigzag
peoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?
[A]Toembracechangesofthought.
[B]Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.
[C]Toreturntothepracticeinthe‘60sand‘70s.
[D]Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.
somepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?
[A]Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.
[B]Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.
[C]Theywereafraidoflosingface.
[D]theywerewillingtostaytogether.
goadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave.
[A]beenshiftedaroundthecountry.
[B]haddifficultybeingpromoted.
[C]enjoyedahappierlife.
[D]tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET
1.
THISISTHEENDOFSECTIONI
DONOTREADORWORKONTHENEXTSECTION
UNTILYOUARETOLDTOCONTINUE
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题(二)
NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(2002)
考生注意事项
1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题(一)、试题(二)。
3.本试题为试题(二)，共11页(5～15页)，含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个部
分。英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡1上，如
要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。阅读理解B节和写作部分必须用蓝(黑)圆珠笔在答题卡2上
答题，注意字迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题(一)、试题
(二)交给监考人员。
SectionII:UseofEnglish
Directions:
thebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]
or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthe
hhadhappened__21__.Aswas
discussedbefore,itwasnot__22__the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-
electronic__23__,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe__24__ofthe
uringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution__25__up,beginning
withtransport,therailway,andleading__26__throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,and
motionpictures__27__ryone
seesthatprocessin__28__.Itisimportanttodoso.
Itisgenerallyrecognized,__29__,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,
__30__bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,
__31__itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately__32__.Astimewentby,computersbecame
smallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas__33__,withdisplay
becomingsharperandstorage__34__rethoughtof,likepeople,__35__
generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch__36__.
Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedto
describethe__37__municationsrevolutionhas__38__both
workandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen__39__
viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed
__40__“harmful”eralizationshaveproveddifficult.
21.[A]between
[B]before
[C]since
[D]later
22.[A]after
[B]by
[C]during
[D]until
23.[A]means
[B]method
[C]medium
[D]measure
24.[A]process
[B]company
[C]light
[D]form
25.[A]gathered
[B]speeded
[C]worked
[D]picked
26.[A]on
[B]out
[C]over
[D]off
27.[A]of
[B]for
[C]beyond
[D]into
28.[A]concept
[B]dimension
[C]effect
[D]perspective
29.[A]indeed
[B]hence
[C]however
[D]therefore
30.[A]brought
[B]followed
[C]stimulated
[D]characterized
31.[A]unless
[B]since
[C]lest
[D]although
32.[A]apparent
[B]desirable
[C]negative
[D]plausible
33.[A]institutional
[B]universal
[C]fundamental
[D]instrumental
34.[A]ability
[B]capability
[C]capacity
[D]faculty
35.[A]bymeansof
[B]intermsof
[C]withregardto
[D]inlinewith
36.[A]deeper
[B]fewer
[C]nearer
[D]smaller
37.[A]context
[B]range
[C]scope
[D]territory
38.[A]regarded
[B]impressed
[C]influenced
[D]effected
39.[A]competitive
[B]controversial
[C]distracting
[D]irrational
40.[A]above
[B]upon
[C]against
[D]with
SectionIII:ReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or
[D]MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifyshared
mormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshow
themthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeir
ingonwhomyouareaddressing,re
talkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;
alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganized
bosses.
Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausethe
rivesinheavenandisbeingshownaround
wonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.
Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalis
suddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfood
andstompsovertoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”.“Oh,that’s
God,”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”
Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowthe
experiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit’llbeappropriateforyoutomake
apassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’
otheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermaking
lbeonsafergroundifyoustick
toscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.
Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,ea
fewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforced
t’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandremember
thataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-hearted
remark.
onafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyou
don’tsucceed,giveup”forexaggerationand
yourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnabout
andinjectwithhumor.
yourhumorwork,youshould________.
[A]takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience
[B]makefunofthedisorganizedpeople
[C]addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople
[D]showsympathyforyourlisteners
eaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare________.
[A]impolitetonewarrivals
[B]veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole
[C]entitledtosomeprivileges
[D]verybusyevenduringlunchhours
einferredfromthetextthatpublicservices________.
[A]havebenefitedmanypeople
[B]arethefocusofpublicattention
[C]areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor
[D]haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock
evethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered________.
[A]inwell-wordedlanguage
[B]asawkwardlyaspossible
[C]inexaggeratedstatements
[D]ascasuallyaspossible
ttitleforthetextmaybe________.
[A]UseHumorEffectively
[B]VariousKindsofHumor
[C]AddHumortoSpeech
[D]DifferentHumorStrategies
Text2
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithwork
thatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,mpulsionhasresultedinrobotics
--cientistshaveyetto
createthemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.
Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewe
torieshumto
kingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankus
waytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-
nkstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,thereare
alreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeter
accuracy--fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhandsalone.
Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithless
humansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves--goalsthatposea
realchallenge.“Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,”saysDaveLavery,
managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,“wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’to
reliablyinteractwithadynamicworld.”
Indeedteaspellof
initialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessors
mightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebegun
toextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.
Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundred
billionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented--andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated--than
vebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbya
humanmindcanglimpsea
rapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneously
focusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabig
tadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindofability,and
neuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoit.
ngenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin________.
[A]theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefiction
[B]thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustry
[C]theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerouswork
[D]theelite’scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork
d“gizmos”(line1,paragraph2)mostprobablymeans________.
[A]programs
[B]experts
[C]devices
[D]creatures
ingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthatcan________.
[A]fulfilldelicatetaskslikeperformingbrainsurgery
[B]interactwithhumanbeingsverbally
[C]havealittlecommonsense
[D]respondindependentlytoachangingworld
sreducinghumanlabor,robotscanalso________.
[A]makeafewdecisionsforthemselves
[B]dealwithsomeerrorswithhumanintervention
[C]improvefactoryenvironments
[D]cultivatehumancreativity
horusestheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobotsare________.
[A]expectedtocopyhumanbrainininternalstructure
[B]abletoperceiveabnormalitiesimmediately
[C]farlessablethanhumanbraininfocusingonrelevantinformation
[D]bestusedinacontrolledenvironment
Text3
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cuts
inMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10last
ar-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenprices
quadrupled,and1979-80,eviousshocksresultedindouble-
earetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoom
thistime?
Theothening
economicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushtheprice
higherstillintheshortterm.
Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe
countriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrol
pe,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soeven
quitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.
Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsinthe
conservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-
re,consultancyandmobiletelephones
hdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)rich
economiesnowusenearly50%DestimatesinitslatestEconomic
Outlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,this
wouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%lessthan
therhand,oil-importingemerging
economies--towhichheavyindustryhasshifted--havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andso
couldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.
Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,it
hasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcess
Economist’1973commodity
pricesjumpedby70%,andin1979byalmost30%.
nreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis________.
[A]globalinflation
[B]reductioninsupply
[C]fastgrowthineconomy
[D]Iraq’ssuspensionofexports
einferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif________.
[A]priceofcruderises
[B]commoditypricesrise
[C]consumptionrises
[D]oiltaxesrise
imatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries________.
[A]heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive
[B]incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices
[C]manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed
[D]oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP
rawaconclusionfromthetextthat________.
[A]oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow
[B]inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks
[C]energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices
[D]thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry
etextwecanseethatthewriterseems________.
[A]optimistic
[B]sensitive
[C]gloomy
[D]scared
Text4
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhow
medicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.
Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffect
supportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffect,”acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatan
actionhavingtwoeffects--agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen--is
permissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.
Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrol
terminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.
NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctors
who“untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficient
mediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath.”
GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasa
doctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegaleven
ifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.“It’slikesurgery,”hesays.“Wedon’tcallthosedeaths
homicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn’tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.
Ifyou’reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient’ssuicideaslongasyoudon’tintendtheirsuicide.”
Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehas
beenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysical
agonyofdying.
JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt’srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyof
Science(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndof
tifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforced
medicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblems
ofend-of-lifecare.
Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeof
aggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,
andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.
Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiatives
translateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheir
patientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatient
abuse.”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear…thatpainfuldeathsare
presumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”
efirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat________.
[A]doctorsusedtoincreasedrugdosagestocontroltheirpatients’pain
[B]itisstillillegalfordoctorstohelpthedyingendtheirlives
[C]theSupremeCourtstronglyopposesphysician-assistedsuicide
[D]patientshavenoconstitutionalrighttocommitsuicide
fthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
[A]Doctorswillbeheldguiltyiftheyrisktheirpatients’death.
[B]Modernmedicinehasassistedterminallyillpatientsinpainlessrecovery.
[C]TheCourtruledthathigh-dosagepain-relievingmedicationcanbeprescribed.
[D]Adoctor’smedicationisnolongerjustifiedbyhisintentions.
ingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareis________.
[A]prolongedmedicalprocedures
[B]inadequatetreatmentofpain
[C]systematicdrugabuse
[D]insufficienthospitalcare
fthefollowingbestdefinestheword“aggressive”(line3,paragraph7)?
[A]Bold
[B]Harmful
[C]Careless
[D]Desperate
Annaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey________.
[A]managetheirpatientsincompetently
[B]givepatientsmoremedicinethanneeded
[C]reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatients
[D]prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowi
translationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)
Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicaland
neededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowto
developthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.61)Onedifficultyisthatalmost
allofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traits
ofcharacter,humannature,sandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesand
advancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange
partlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseother
ironmentisobviouslyimportant,butitsrole
notpushorpull,itselects,andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscover
andanalyze.63)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethana
hundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavior
nteractionbetween
organismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood,however,effectsonceassignedtostatesof
mind,feelings,andtraitsarebeginningtobetracedtoaccessibleconditions,andatechnologyof
notsolveourproblems,however,untilitreplaces
traditionalprescientificviews,manddignityillustratethe
difficulty.64)Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous(self-governing)manoftraditionaltheory,
andtheyareessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgiven
tificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievement
raisesquestionsconcerning“values.”Whowilluseatechnologyandto
whatends?65)Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,
andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.
SectionIV:Writing
ions:
Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures--Nationaland
International”.
Intheessayyoushould
1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and
2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.
Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
AnAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostume(服装)
2002年参考答案
SectionI:ListeningComprehension(20points)
PartA(5points)
ons5.1954
PartB(5points)
men/cameramen
nalvisit
sed
dvertisements
rmaction
PartC(10points)
11.[D]12.[B]13.[C]14.[D]15.[B]
16.[A]17.[A]18.[D]19.[C]20.[B]
SectionII:UseofEnglish(10points)
21.[A]22.[D]23.[C]24.[B]25.[B]
26.[A]27.[D]28.[D]29.[C]30.[B]
31.[D]32.[A]33.[A]34.[C]35.[B]
36.[D]37.[A]38.[C]39.[B]40.[C]
SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(50points)
PartA(40points)
41.[C]42.[B]43.[D]44.[D]45.[A]
46.[C]47.[C]48.[D]49.[B]50.[C]
51.[B]52.[D]53.[D]54.[A]55.[A]
56.[B]57.[C]58.[B]59.[A]60.[D]
PartB(10points)
61.难题这一大于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻
找行为的根源。
62.行为科学之所以发展缓慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的，
部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。
63.自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时
的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。
64.自由和尊严(它们)是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负
责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。
65.(如果)这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一
方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。
SectionIV:Writing(20points)
66.参考范文
Cultures--nationalandinternational
Asisshowninthepicture,ayoungAmericangirliswearingtraditionalChinesedressand
eanordinarypicture,butitconveysdeepandprofound
meaning:nationalcultureisalsointernationalculture.
Eversinceweopenedourdoortotheworld,wehaveattractedandinfluencedbythingsfromother
cultures,suchasjeans,shownsuchinterestinthemthatsome
people,especiallytheyoungergeneration,eexotictheyare,the
,beguntoshowitscharmandgainpopularityalloverthe
ionalcostume,justasshowninthepicture,BeijingOpera,CrossTalk,forexample,
havewonfavorwithalotofforeigners.
Asnationalculturebecomesinternationalculture,peopleintheworldbetterunderstandeachother.
respectandunderstandingmakethisworldabetter
placetolivein.