技能英文 某物需要被修理的英文
因为刚好遇见你-国庆板报
2023年3月3日发(作者：晚饭吃什么菜)阅读P
56
教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Whochokedonsomesteakwhilehavingadinner?
A．ChenWei.B．ChenWei\'sfriend.
C．ZhangTao.D．ZhangTao\'sfriend.
2．HowdidChenWeihelpZhangTaooutofdanger?
A．BydoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.
B．Byslappinghimontheback.
C．Byhelpinghimtohisfeet.
D．Bytakinghimtohospital.
3．Whatwillhappentoachokingperson?
A．Hecan\'tstandup.
B．Hecan\'tseeanything.
C．Hecan\'tspeak.
D．Hecan\'twalkaround.
4．Whatshouldyoudoifachildchokesonsomething?
A．Slapthevictim\'sstomachhard.
B．Pulltheobstructionoutofhismouth.
C．Placeyourfistintheupperpartofhisstomach.
D．Layhisfacedownandslaphisupperback.
5．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Abiologytextbook.
C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.
[答案]1－5CACDA
WordsandPhrases
知识要点1
panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌
(教材P
55
)Listencarefullyanddon\'tpanic.
仔细听，不要惊慌。
[例1]Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.
我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
[例2]Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.
大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。
[知识拓展]
(1)panicover/at因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措
ingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事
(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌(动作)
beinapanic陷入恐慌(状态)
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Hepanickedover/atthisaccident.
②Manylandownerswerepanicked(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.
③Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldn\'tfindthetickets.
④elphercalmdown.
知识要点2
(教材P
56
)ChenWei，ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，hadhisdinner
interruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.
陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐
被打断了。
(1)interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断
[例1]I\'msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?
对不起，打断你一下，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？
[例2]Itisnotpolitetointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.
在别人讲话时打断他是不礼貌的。
[知识拓展]
(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)
(因某事)打断某人/某事
beinterruptedby被……打断
(2)interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
withoutinterruption连续地；不断地
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.
②Let\'sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption(interrupt)．
③Theywereinterrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.
④Don\'tinterruptmewhenIambusy.
我正忙的时候请不要来打扰我。
(2)screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
[例1]Peoplewerestaggeringabout，screamingwithpain.
人们跌跌撞撞地四处乱跑，痛苦地尖叫着。
[例2]Peopleranfortheexits，screamingoutinterror.
人们奔向出口，恐惧地尖叫着。
[知识拓展]
screamat朝……尖叫
screamfor为……而喊叫
screamout尖声喊出；尖叫着
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thetrappedpassengersscreamedforhelp.
②Shescreamedatmetogetoutoftheway.
③Shescreamedoutthatshehadlostherpassport.
她尖声嚷着她把护照弄丢了。
④Herloudscreamscouldbeheardalloverthehouse.
整个屋子都能听到她那高声的尖叫。
知识要点3
desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
(教材P
56
)Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred，whilehis
desperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.
现在他正掐着自己的喉咙，红着脸，而他绝望的朋友们在拍打着他的背。
[例1]Theymadeadesperateattempttosavethecompany.
他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。
[例2]Theyaredesperatetoescape.
他们急于想逃跑。
[知识拓展]
(1)bedesperateabout对……绝望
bedesperatefor极想要……
bedesperatetodo...渴望做……
(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Themanintheriverdesperately(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.
②Hewasdesperateforworktoprovidefoodforhischildren.
③Heisdesperatetopursue(pursue)hisvocationasanartist.
知识要点4
justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
(教材P
56
)HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?
我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？
[例1]Hetriedtojustifyhisabsencewithlameexcuses.
他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
[例2]Howcanyoujustifyspendingsomuchmoney？你怎么才能对花掉这
么多钱做出令人满意的解释呢？
[知识拓展]
justify(doing)sth.证明……正当
justify...to向……证明……合理
justifyoneselfindoing...在做某事证明自己有正当理由
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①Howwillyoujustifythispaycuttoyouremployees?
②Thedecisionisjustified(justify)onthegroundsthatthereisnorealistic
alternative.
③Heisfullyjustifiedindoing(do)so.
④Canyoujustifyyourselfinsayingthat?
你能证明你有着充分理由可以那样说吗？
SentencePattern
重点句式
结构
(教材P
56
)ChenWei，ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，hadhisdinner
interruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.
陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐
被打断了。
句式分析：句中hadhisdinnerinterrupted是“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，
hisdinner与动词interrupt之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
[例1]Thebosshadmesetdownwhatpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid.
老板让我记录下出席会议的人员所说的话。
[例2]Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.
这个病人准备请人给他量体温。
[知识拓展]
(1)have/可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语
自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇/经历(此事违背主语的意愿)。
若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用：
(2).(do强调做某事这一事实)
(3)havesb./(doing强调持续进行某一动作)
[即学即练]完成句子
①There\'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer，soIhavetohave/getitrepaired．
我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。
②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.
他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
③Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday．
老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。
[名师点津]
相当于make/；不管“”结构表示何种意
义，sth.与done之间都存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。
观点态度题
[典例剖析]
Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingto
RobertMann，nthinksTerrafugiahascomecloser
ernmenthasalreadypermittedthe
nsition
isnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.
MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration\'sdecision
fiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whichare
ugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopass
atestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，a
requirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.
Whatisthegovernment\'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?
A．Cautious.
B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
★试题特点
文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的情感、观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字
里行间或流露于修饰词之中。题干中常有thinkof，attitude，opinion等词。
★解题思路
Step1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词)
Step2：根据关键词定位信息句(□中句)
Step3：尝试解答——根据信息句“政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使车
辆更容易飞行”可判断出，政府对研制飞行车持支持的态度。故选B。
★名师点津
四个关注
点
看清楚谁对什么的态度
留意那些表达情感、态度或观点的词语(动词、形容词、副词等)或句
子
关注首段首尾句，根据文章主题定观点
不要掺杂自己的观点
熟悉四类选项常用词汇
肯定
positive积极乐观的；supportive支持的；optimistic乐观的；enthusiastic热
情的
否定negative否定的，消极的；disapproval不赞成；critical批评的
怀疑suspicious可疑的，怀疑的；doubtful可疑的；puzzled迷惑的
客观objective客观的；neutral中立的
[即学即练]
A
Goingtouniversityissupposedtobeamind
statemen
isitactuallytrue?JessikaGolleoftheUniversityofTubingen，inGermany，reportsin
PsychologicalSciencethisweekthatthosewhohavebeentouniversityindeedseemto
leavewithbroaderandmorecuriousmindsthanthosewhohavespenttheirimmediate
post-schoolyearsinvocational(职业的)r，itwasnotthecase
，vocationaltrainingforworkseemedtohave
ultisnotquitewhatmightbeexpected.
ametothisconclusionaftersheandateamofcolleaguesstudiedthe
earlycareersof2，musedtwostandardizedteststo
assesstheirvolunteers\'personalitytraits(特点)includingopenness,conscientiousness
(认真)andsoon，andattitudessuchasrealistic，investigativeandenterprisingtwice，
oncetowardstheendofeachvolunteer\'stimeathighschool，andthenagainsixyears
riginalgroup，382hadtomakeachoicebetweentheacademicand
vocationalroutes，sitybeckoned
aining170chosevocationaltrainingandajob.
Whenitcametothesecondroundoftests,oundthatthepersonalitiesof
hangesinattitude，again，nonewere
r，thosewhohadchosenthevocationalroute
showedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisingin
tmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers.
Thechangesinattitudethattheresearchersrecordedweremore
.
Golleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingare
narrowingpeople\'schoices，whichisindeedamatterworthyofseriousconsideration.
Whatistheauthor\'sattitudetowardsthefinding?
A．Skeptical.B．Optimistic.
C．Concerned.D．Unclear.
C[根据最后一段内容，特别是第一句“Thechangesinattitudethattheresearchers
onaltraininghasalwaysbeenwhatGermanyprides
itselfon.”可知，职业训练存在降低学生的兴趣、限制职业选择的缺点，但德国人
却对职业训练引以为傲，这引起了作者的担忧，故选C。]
B
ReyesClark，theownerofYemaya—apop-upbusiness，ispartofamovementin
ElSalvador，composedofyoungchefswhoaremakingtraditionalfoodsinto
contemporarycuisine.
“WeusedtogotoMcDonald\'
thoughtitwascool，”shesays.“AnythingfromtheU．sideredbetterthan
oransarebecoming
morecuriousaboutancestralvegetablesandherbs.”
ReyesClarkpicksupapieceofpaterna，alargeseedygreenpod(豆荚)thatgrows
alloverthecountry.“I\'mgoingtomakehummus(豆沙)outoftheseeds，”shesays.
“ThefirsttimeImadeitformyfriends，theythoughtIwascrazy，butthenwhenthey
tastedit，theyweresurprisedbyhowgooditwas.”
Paterna，alongwithleafygreennutritionalpowerhouses—mora，chipilinandchaya
—groweasilyinthewild，butovertheyearstheyhavebeenreplacedwithprocessed
foods.“Youarenotgoingtofindpaternainthesupermarket，”ReyesClarksays.
“ThisisbecausemostofElSalvador\'sfoodculturewaswipedout，”saysLuis
May，gardenbehind
hisofficewherehegrowsmanylocalplantsandteacheshisvisitorsabouttheir
，“Nearly500yearsago，theSpanishrulersabolishedmany
localfoods.”
MirandalisachefatanewlyopenedrestaurantBocaBoca，hiddeninatreelined
areaofSanSalvador，wheretheyfocusonwhattheycallfoodnostalgia(乡愁)．“We
teisnew
andexcitingforourgeneration，andbringsbackafloodofgoodmemoriesfortheolder
people，”Mirandalsays.
Mirandal\'s68yearoldgrandmother，ElvaDuran，isthrilledtoseethesefoods
makingacomeback.“WhenIwasyoung，wedidn\'thavefast-foodchainsthathaveno
healthvalue，”shesays.“Ithinkit\'sincrediblethatthisgenerationistakingstepsto
keepourrootsalive.”
What\'stheoldpeople\'sattitudetowardsthemovement?
A．Approving.B．Skeptical.
C．Objective.D．Neutral.
A[根据最后一段可知，68岁的祖母ElvaDuran很高兴看到这些食物再度受欢
迎。“当我年轻的时候，我们不存在没有健康价值的快餐连锁店，”她说。“我认
为，这一代人正在采取措施保持我们的传统，这令人难以置信。”由此可知，老
人对运动的态度是支持的。故选A。]