2021全国一卷
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2023年3月19日发(作者：鹅膏蕈碱)2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔全国卷1〕
英语
本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试完毕后,将本试卷和答题
卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正
确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
()meisitnow?
A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00
()esthewomanthinkoftheweather?
’’’scold.
()llthemando?
isoffice.
()thewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
sy.
()esthewomanwantthemantodo?
ftheradio.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项
中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。
()gdidMichaelstayinChina?
ks.
()idMichaelgolastyear?
.
听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。
()oddoesSallylike?
.
()ethespeakersgoingtodo?
ishes.
听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。
()rethespeakers?
.
()thereportdue?
nday.
()esGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
twithhim.
听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。
()theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
dandwife.
()ndofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
ramarket.
()hrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.
()stheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
hStreet.
听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。
()rcentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
15%.30%.40%.
()eatastertasteteawithmilk?
itishpeopledrinkteathatway.
tesmuchbetterwithmilk.
hmilkishealthy.
()gestsapriceforeachtea?
panies.
()thespeakertalkingabout?
eofteatasters.
oonteainBritain.
donTeaTradeCentre.
第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:ion
isatnormalchargesandyoudon’daround21:00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,rindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearly
lsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningand
ewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducation
ofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers〞.
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,forethearrivaloffreezers,therewasa
demandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimporting
naturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,oudwaterCanalismovingtowards
haveareportonthe
presentstateofplay.
March6th
EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,meshadmanyislands.
ltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
M
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
Tel************
()thetalkonJamesBrindley?
er5th.
()thetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
alPioneers.
ndAits---ThamesIslands
theMetropolis.
teontheCotswoldCanals
()lgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?
ne.
B
ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthe
chancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay
“sunshine〞.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorange
toucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.
Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)
filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherroot
uretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethan
worththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1
p.m,rainorshine,sofperfectredstrawberries,the
red-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,soft
androundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywinter
erhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’re
unfailinglydry,hard,medin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe
Brown’sGroveFarm’sstand,erethereal
deal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeating
thingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthat
Brown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasota
RitzCarlton,teven
seeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
()dtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
ng.
()detheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?
aswim.
ginthemorningsun.
inginfreshair.
ngalocalfarmer’smarket.
()nwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
ejuicy.
()stheauthorgoingtothatevening?
sh
vegetables.
C
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)pidouCentre
inParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithan
exhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,heworks
andmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistence
salsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsfor
stageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowman
qualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworld
ibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromthe
infinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazing
FlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatrein
Figueras,〞explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMusen
NacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionslikethe
burg,Florida.
()fthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
ional.
()Dali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?
ismasterworks.
sticcreationforthestage.
ssfulscreenadaptation.
hebeatTVprogrammes.
()theexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
larity.
andshape.
rtance.
andsubject.
()estheword“contributions〞inthelastparagraphreferto?
nts.
D
Conflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféening,asoneveryThursdaynight,
psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe
“talkingcure〞.’talwayseasy.
Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequickto
intellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’or
‘peoplethink’,〞Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink’‘Thinkme’.〞
Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’
Lehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubled
eyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrench
lifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmore
ocusedaround
psychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity’s“psychologycafes〞,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.
Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,
ycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.
“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.〞saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegular
whoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“yneed
toopenup.〞Lehannesaysshe’dliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehad
normallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,〞shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneeda
specialplacejusttospeak.〞Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.
()epeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
newsubject.
ftheirknowledge.
touchwithfriends.
stheirtruefeelings.
()cafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
elessfrequentlyvisited.
vebiggernightcrowds.
ayopenforlongerhours.
arttoservefastfood.
()ethemecafesexpectedtodo?
morejobs.
ecafebusiness.
betterdrinks.
heneighborhood.
()psychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
ingpeopletruefriendship.
lppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
vepeoplespiritualsupport.
feraplatformforbusinesslinks.
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
youcan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwhere
thewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’rwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,
misled,orcheatedon,mespeoplesimplycan’ttrust
anymore.37It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,
wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucan
seewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,re’sa
differencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofour
lives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
Youdidn’tlose“everything〞.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituation
fromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyour
life.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositive
growthandforgiveness.
oreallytrustyourself.
ttingconfidenceinsomeone.
gardingyourselfasthevictim.
erthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
owledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
thepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的
最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ay,wespotteda
manholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“toFeed.〞
Atthisstore,10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43
onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.
Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend〞there
tapples,17-year-oldsuggested
48oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes
49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51
somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.
Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,
handedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstinto
tears.
sthekidshavebeenlookingfor
otherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,we
reallydon’thave58togivemore.〞Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italso
’llgoalongwaywiththem.
()ed
()
()
()y
()
()er
()rd
()
()g
()
()ed
()s
()
()er
()ure
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()tly
()
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第二卷
第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.__________(arrive)dn’t
urs62.__________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.__________(it)choking
,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand
darkwatersoftheLiRiver64.__________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese
65.__________(painting).Instead,I‘sewhoflytoGuilin,it’s
onlyanhouraway66.__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo67.__________(be)oftravelers68.__________(conduct)by
thewebsitown
ombie&Kent,atravel
companyinHongKong,saysit69.__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople
7(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIwasachild,living
inacity,heairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.
Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,
studieshaves
foundwaysto
iltodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.
第二节书面表达(25分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化〞栏目拟登载美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请
给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词汇;4.交稿日期:6月28日前天
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连接的;3.开头语已为你写好。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔全国卷1〕
答案
1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAB16-20CBAAC
21-23CDA24-27BDBC28-31BADA32-35BACB36-40BEACG
41-45ACBAD46-50CDBAD51-55ACBBA56-60DCDCB
//ngs
WhenIwasachild,living
thought
inacity,butImissmyhomein∧heairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.
theand
Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,
with
studieshaves
seriousair
foundwaysto
Manyfind
iltodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.
our/the
Onepossibleversion
DearPeter,
I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.
The“ForeignCulture〞ies
artioupleasewrite
somethingaboutthecultureinyourpartofthetheUnitedStates?Andwewouldspeciallywelcome
articlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschool
writeanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400words
ehaveyourarticlesbeforeJune28?
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua