六级听力原文
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2023年3月17日发(作者：物业与物业管理)2016年6月大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第1套
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PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
Inthissection,ndofeachconversation,youwill
ou
hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Projectorganizer.B)Publicrelationsofficer.
C)Marketingmanager.D)Marketresearchconsultant.
2.A)Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.B)Questionnairedesign.
C)Researchmethodology.D)Interviewertraining.
3.A)Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople’sspendinghabits.
B)Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers.
C)Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts.
D)Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.
4.A)Thelackofpromotionopportunity.B)Checkingchartsandtables.
C)Designingquestionnaires.D)Thepersistentintensity.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)HisviewonCanadianuniversities.
B)Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.
C)Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.
D)HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.
6.A)Itiswelldesigned.B)Itisratherinflexible.
C)Itvariesamonguniversities.D)Ithasundergonegreatchanges.
7.A)TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.
B)Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.
C)Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.
D)Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.
8.A)Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.
B)Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.
C)Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.
D)ManyprivateuniversitiesintheUSareactuallylargebureaucracies.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,ndofeachpassage,youwillhear
ou
hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Government’sroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.
B)Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.
C)IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.
D)Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople’slife.
10.A)Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees’wages.
B)Theywillfeelfreetochoosethemostsuitableemployees.
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C)Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations.
D)Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals.
11.A)Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.
B)Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheunemployed.
C)Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.
D)Teamworkwillbeencouragedincompanies.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Whethermemorysupplementswork.B)Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders.
C)Whetherexerciseenhancesone’smemory.D)Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess.
13.A)Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.B)Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother.
C)Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.D)Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.
14.A)Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.B)Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.
C)Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers.D)Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.
15.A)Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalexercise.
B)Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.
C)Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.
D)Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythree
ouhearaquestion,youmust
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.
B)HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters.
C)Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.
D)Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.
17.A)Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.B)Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.
C)Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature.D)Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.
18.A)Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.
B)HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.
C)HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.
D)Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.
B)Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty.
C)Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.
D)Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble.
20.A)Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.
B)Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.
C)Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans.
D)Manybankswillhavetolayoffsomeemployees.
21.A)Itwillworkcloselywiththegovernment.
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B)Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans.
C)Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.
D)Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.
22.A)Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnaround.
B)Itwon’tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.
C)ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.
D)Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Beingunabletolearnnewthings.B)Beingratherslowtomakechanges.
C)Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.D)Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.
24.A)Cognitivestimulation.B)Communityactivity.
C)Balanceddiet.D)Freshair.
25.A)Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging.
B)Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.
C)Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.
D)Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.
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PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
ConversationOne
【话题预测】根据选项中的marketresearchconsultant，design，promoteproducts等词可预
测本篇对话与
工作有关。
【正确答案】1—4DADB
听力原文
M:Sohowlonghaveyoubeenamarketresearchconsultant?
W:Well,Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity.
M:Didyoustudymarketresearch?
W:Yeah,anditreallyhelpedmetogetintotheindustry,butIhavetosaythatit’smoreimportant
togetexperienceindifferenttypesofmarketresearchtofindoutexactlywhatyou’reinterested
in.
M:Sowhatareyouinterestedin?
W:Well,atthemoment,Ispecializeinquantitativeadvertisingresearch,whichmeansthatIdo
rs,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcustomer
yproblemwithtrackersisthatittakesupalotof
oacoupleofad-hoc
jobswhicharemuchshorterprojects.
M:Whatexactlydoyoumeanbyad-hocjobs?
W:It’sbasicallywhencompaniesneedquickanswerstotheirquestionsabouttheirconsumers’
staskforonequestionnairetobesentoutforexample,sothetimeyouspendonan
ad-hocprojecttendstobefairlyshort.
M:Whichdoyouprefer,trackersorad-hoc?
W:IlikedoingbothandinfactIneedtodobothatthesametimetokeepmefromgoingcrazy.I
needthevariety.
M:Canyoujustexplainwhatprocessyougothroughwithanewclient?
W:Well,esigna
questionnaire.
Oncetheinterviewershavebeenbriefed,Isendtheclientascheduleandthentheygetbacktome
efinalchartsandtablesareready,Ihavetocheckthemandorganizea
presentation.
M:Hmm,onelastquestion,whatdoyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob?
W:AsIsaid,varietyisimportantandasforwhatIdon’tlike,ithastobethecheckingofcharts
andtables.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
sitiondoesthewomanholdinthecompany?
esthewomanspecializeinatthemoment?
esthewomansayabouttrackers?
esthewomandislikeaboutherjob?
试题解析
【话题分类】工作与职场
【对话大意】 本对话是有关市场研究顾问的对话，对话中女士对tracker和ad-hoc两项
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工作任务进行描述。
1.【考核技能】语义理解
D)【答案解析】根据对话中男士的问题Sohowlonghaveyoubeenamarketresearch
consultant（你在市场调查顾问一职做了多久），以及女士的回答Istartedstraightafter
finishinguniversity（一毕业就开始从事这一工作），可知女士的工作是市场调查顾问。D项
是原文的重述，故选D。
2.【考核技能】语义理解
A)【答案解析】原文提到Ispecializeinquantitativeadvertisingresearch（我专门从事量化广
告调研），A项与原文所述相符。
3.【考核技能】得出结论
D)【答案解析】原文提到Trackers,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcustomer
satisfactionoveralongperiodoftime（追踪表单是不间断的项目，用以长期观察趋势或顾客
满意度）。D项是原文的同
义转述。
4.【考核技能】得出结论
B)【答案解析】对话最后提到asforwhatIdon’tlike,ithastobethecheckingofchartsand
tables（至于我不喜欢的，则是我必须要检查图表）。B项与原文相同，故选B。
ConversationTwo
【话题预测】根据选项中的universities，education可预测本篇对话与教育有关。
【正确答案】5—8ABCC
听力原文
W:Hello,I’d,youwenttouniversityinCanada?
M:Yeah,that’sright.
W:OK,oupleaseexplain?
M:Well,wedon’’universitiesare
ownedbythegovernment,sothereistheMinistryofEducationinchargeofcreatingthe
cut’sa
governmentoperatedinstitution,thingsdon’antsomethingtobedone,
thentheirstaffdonothavesomuchincentivetohelpyoubecausehe’saworkerforthe
’tthinkit’r,therearecertainadvantagesofpublic
universities,’system
isn’tefficient,anditdoesnotworkthatwell.
W:Yeah,Icanseeyourpoint,butintheUnitedStateswehavemanyprivateuniversities,andI
eopledon’tactthatmuchdifferently,becauseit’s
’tknowifthey’re
,wehaveaproblemintheUnitedStatesthat
usuallyonlywealthykidsgotothebestschoolsandit’skindofaproblemactually.
M:it’saproblembecauseyou’renotgivingequalaccesstoeducationto
’snoteasy,buthavingonlypublicuniversitiesalsomightnotbethebestsolution.
Perhapswecanl,
inJapan,publicuniversitiesareconsideredtobethebest.
W:’stheexactoppositeintheUnitedStates.
M:So,asyousee,it’sveryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter.
W:Right,agoodpoint.
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Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
esthewomanwantFredericktotalkabout?
esthemansayaboutthecurriculuminCanadianuniversities?
pointdothespeakersagree?
intdoesthemanmakeattheendoftheconversation?
试题解析
【话题分类】教育
【对话大意】本对话与教育有关，男士讲述了自己对加拿大教育的一些看法。女士也提出一
些自己对教育的看法和意见。
5.【考核技能】语义理解
A)【答案解析】从对话中的
youpleaseexplain可知，女士认为男士对加拿大的大学有明确的看法，并让其解释。由此可
知她让Frederick讲述对大学的看法。A项是原文的同义转述。
6.【考核技能】语义理解
B)【答案解析】男士提到Alltheuniversitiesareownedbythegovernment,sothereisthe
MinistryofEducationinchargeofcreatingthecurriculumfortheuniversitiesandsothereisnot
muchroomforflexibility（所有的大学受政府的管理，因此，教育部负责设置学校的课程，
所以灵活性很小）。由此可知B项是原文的同义转述。
7.【考核技能】观点支持
C)【答案解析】男士提到it’saproblembecauseyou’renotgiving
equalaccesstoeducationtoeverybody（我认为这是个问题，因为每个人受教育的机会并非平
等）。由此可知，两个说话人就“每个人应得到平等的高等教育机会”一问题达成共识。
C项是原文的同义转述。
8.【考核技能】得出结论
C)【答案解析】在对话最后，男士提到it’sveryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter（很难说哪个
更好）。这是 他概括得出的结论，C项是原文的同义转述。由此可知C正确。
SectionB
PassageOne
【话题预测】从选项中的wages，economicrecovery，raise，unemployed可推测出本篇文
章与劳工和工资有关。
【正确答案】9—11BAC
听力原文
ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthedeteriorationofrealwagesaroundthe
worldcallsintoquestionthetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery,especiallyifgovernmentrescue
ortwarnsthepictureonwagesislikelytogetworsethis
year,despiteindicationsofaneconomicrebound.
PatrickBelser,anInternationalLaborOrganizationspecialist,saysdecliningwageratesarelinked
tothelevelsofunemployment.“Thequitedramaticunemploymentfigures,whichwenowseein
someofthecountries,stronglysuggestthattherewillbegreaterpressureonwagesinthefutureas
morepeoplewillbeunemployed,morepeoplewillbelookingforjobsandthepressureon
,weexpectthatthesecondpartofthe
yearwillnotbeverygoodintermsofwagegrowth.”
Thereportfindsmorethanaquarterofthecountriesexperiencedflatorfallingmonthlywagesin
cludetheUnitedStates,Austria,CostaRica,SouthAfricaandGermany.
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InternationalLaborOrganizationeconomistssaysomenationshavecomeupwithpoliciesto
pleoftheseisworksharing
hisscheme,thenumberofindividualworkinghoursisreduced
inanefforttoavoidlayoffs.
Forthisschemetowork,thegovernmentmustprovidewagesubsidiestocompensateforlostpay
ons9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
theInternationalLaborOrganization’sreportmainlyabout?
ingtoanInternationalLaborOrganizationspecialist,howwillemployersfeelifthere
aremorepeoplelookingforjobs?
esthespeakermeanbytheworksharingscheme?
试题解析
【话题分类】工作与职场
【文章大意】根据国际劳工组织的报告显示，世界各国的实际工资在下降，这会导致失业。
9.【考核技能】主旨大意
B)【答案解析】原文提到ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthedeterioration
ofrealwagesaroundtheworldcallsintoquestionthetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery（国际
劳工组织最近的一份报告显示，全球各地的实际工资状况都在恶化，这让人们对经济复苏的
真正程度提出了质疑）。B项是原文中deteriorationofrealwage的同义转述。
10.【考核技能】观点意见
A)【答案解析】原文提到therewillbegreaterpressureonwagesinthefutureasmorepeople
willbeunemployed,morepeoplewillbelookingforjobsandthepressureonemployerstoraise
wagestoattractworkerswilldecline（今后，随着更多的人失业，找工作的人也会增多，工
资的压力将会变大，雇主通过涨工资吸引工人的压力也会变小）。由此可知A是原文的
同义转述。
11.【考核技能】观点意见
C)【答案解析】原文提到Underthisscheme,thenumberofindividualworkinghoursisreduced
inanefforttoavoidlayoffs（这一方案减少了个人工作时间，从而避免裁员）。C项符合原
文所述。
PassageTwo
【话题预测】从选项中的memory，medicine可推测本篇文章与记忆或医疗有关。
【正确答案】12—15ADDB
听力原文
Istherereallyamagicmemorypilloraherbalrecallremedy?Ihavebeenfrequentlyaskedif
w,oneofthefirstthingsIliketotellpeoplewhenthey
askmeabout
yourmemorydoesn’tneedacure.
lythosesupplementsaren’tgoingtogive
erthingisthatalotofthese
supplementsaren’tnecessarilywhattheyclaimtobe,andyoureallyhavetobewarywhenyou
enceisn’’renotreallywell-regulated
unlesstheyadheretosomeindustrystandard.
Youdon’umustunderstandisthat
thosesupplements,especiallyinsomeEasterncultures,arepartofamedicalpracticetradition.
Peopledon’tjustgoinalocalgrocerystoreandbuythesesupplements.
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Infact,theyareprescribedandthey’regivenatacertainlevel,adosagethatisunderstoodbya
practitionerwho’t’snotreallythewaythey’
otherthingpeopledoforgetisthatthesearemedicines,times
peoplearenotreallyawareoftheimpacttheyhave,orthefactthattakingthemincombination
withothermedicationsmightputyouatincreasedriskforsomethingthatyouwouldn’totherwise
beencounteringorbeatriskfor.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
estionisfrequentlyputtothespeaker?
esthespeakersayaboutmostmemorysupplements?
welearnaboutmemorysupplementsinEasterncultures?
esthespeakersayaboutmemorysupplementsattheend?
试题解析
【话题分类】健康
【文章大意】提高记忆力的保健品真的有效吗？有些保健品的疗效不像它们所宣称的那样，
也没有科学依据。服用这些保健品还有风险。
12.【考核技能】
A)【答案解析】原文提到Ihavebeenfrequentlyaskedifthesememorysupplementswork（经
常有人问我：这些记忆保健品是否有效）。A项与原文是同义替换，故选A。
13.【考核技能】观点意见
D)【答案解析】原文提到alotofthesesupplementsaren’tnecessarilywhattheyclaimtobe,
enceisn’ttherebehindmostof
them（很多保健品并不会像他们承诺的那样有效，你吃这些保健品时也一定要小心。它们大
多数都没有科学依据）。由此可知D是原文的同义转述。
14.【考核技能】语义理解
D)【答案解析】原文提到尤其在东方文化中，保健品是医疗实践传统的一部分，后面又提
到Infact,theyareprescribedandthey’regivenatacertainlevel,adosagethatisunderstoodby
apractitionerwho’sbeentrained（按一定的标准给人们开药，受过训练的从业人员清楚剂
量的使用）。D项是原文的同义转述。
15.【考核技能】概括总结
B)【答案解析】原文提到thattakingthemincombinationwithothermedicationsmightputyou
atincreasedriskforsomethingthatyouwouldn’totherwisebeencounteringorbeatriskfor（将
保健品与其他药物同时服用，你会遇到其他风险）。由此可知B项是原文的同义转述。
SectionC
RecordingOne
【话题预测】 由选项的naturaldisasters，tropicalstorm可预测出本篇讲座与自然灾害有关。
【正确答案】16—18DBA
听力原文
thepastfewweeks,the
worldhaswitnessedthedestructivepowerofearthquakesinIndonesia,typhoonsinthe
Philippines,by
theCenterforResearchontheEpidemiologyofDisastersfindsthat,between1980and2007,
nearly8,atastrophiceventscaused
morethan$eatherexpertGeoffreyLovesaysthatisthe
badnews.
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“Overthelast50years,undspretty
terrible,butthelossoflifehasdecreasedbyafactorof10simplybecausewearegettingbetterat
eevents,however,,
themessageisthattheymaynotbedisasters.”Love,whoisdirectorofWeatherandDisasterRisk
ReductionattheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,saysmostofthedeathsandeconomiclosses
werecausedbyweather,climate,orwater-relatedextremes.
Theseincludedroughts,floods,windstorms,extreme
,hesaysextremeeventsbecomedisastersonlywhenpeoplefailto
prepareforthem.“lanningperspective,it’spretty
’tbuildwherethehazardswilldestroythem.
Fromanearly-warningperspective,makesurethewarningsgorightdowntothecommunity
ommunityactionplans.”TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationpointstoCubaand
Bangladeshasexamplesofcountriesthathavesuccessfullyreducedthelossoflifecausedby
tropicalstormsformerlyclaimeddozens,if
nothundredsoflives,eachyear,,thedevelopmentofanearly-warningsystemhas
reversedthattrend.
In2008,Cubawashitbyfivesuccessivehurricanes,desh
tormsurgesin1970and1991causedthedeathsof
about440,hcarefulpreparation,thedeathtollfromasupertropicalstormin
November2007waslessthan3,500.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
thetalkmainlyabout?
westopextremeeventsfromturningintodisasters?
estheexampleofCubaservetoshow?
试题解析
【话题分类】环境与发展
【文章大意】自然灾害的消极影响随处可见，如果能采取适当的预防措施，就可避免一些
不必要的损失。
16.【考核技能】文章大意
D)【答案解析】通过第17、18题的选项可推测出本篇听力与自然灾害有关，并且引用不
同国家的例子来说明采取预防措施的必要性。由此可判断D是全文的概括，故选D。
17.【考核技能】方式方法
B)【答案解析】 原文提到：hesaysextremeeventsbecomedisastersonlywhenpeoplefailto
prepareforthem（只有人们没有做好准备时，这些极端事件才会成为灾难）。此句暗示：
如果有准备，就可避免遭遇自然灾
害。由此可知B正确。
18.【考核技能】语义理解
A)【答案解析】原文引用了古巴的例子，提到：TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationpoints
toCubaandBangladeshasexamplesofcountriesthathavesuccessfullyreducedthelossoflife
causedbynaturaldisastersbytakingpreventiveaction（世界气象组织引用古巴和孟加拉国的例
子，指出这两个国家通过采取预防措施，成功地降低了由自然灾害引发的人员伤亡）。由
此可知A项是原文的同义转述。
RecordingTwo
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【话题预测】根据选项中的Obama，economy可预测本篇文章与美国的经济有关。
【正确答案】19—22CBDD
听力原文
AsUSbanksrecoveredwiththehelpoftheAmericangovernmentandtheAmericantaxpayers,
PresidentObamaheldmeetingswithtopbankexecutives,tellingthemit’stimetoreturnthefavor.
“ThewayIseeitarebanksnowhavinggreaterobligationtothegoalofawiderecovery,”hesaid.
Butthepresidentmaybegivingthefinancialsectortoomuchcredit.“Itwasinafreefall,andit
wasaveryscaryperiod.”EconomistMartinNeilBailysaid.
AfterthefailureofLehmanBrothers,manyoftheworld’slargestbanksfearedtheworstasthe
ghhesaystheworst
isover,icts
highfailureratesforsmaller,regionalbanksin2010ascommercialrealestateloanscomedue.
“Sotheremayactuallybeaworseningofcreditavailabilitytosmallandmediumsized
businessesinthenextyearorso.”Analystssaythebiggestproblemishighunemployment,which
weakensdemandandmakesbanksreluctanttolend.
ButUSBancorpchiefRichardDavisseesthesituationdifferently.“We’reprobablymore
atinmind,we’reputtingineverythingwecan,
lendingisthecoretoourengine,tofindawaytoqualify
morepeopleandnotputourselvesatrisks.”
Whilesomeeconomistspredictcontinuedrecoveryinthefuture,Bailysaystheonlycertaintyis
thatbanksareunlikelytomakethesamemistakes—twice.“Youknow,forecasting’sbecomea
veryhazardousbusinesssoIdon’’tthinkweknow
exactlywhat’sgoingtohappenbutit’scertainlypossiblethatwecouldgetveryslowgrowthover
thenextyearortwo.”Iftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain,Bailysaysitwouldmakeastrong
caseforasecondstimulus—somethingtheObamaadministrationhopeswillnotbenecessary.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
esPresidentObamahopethebankswilldo?
MartinNeilBaily’spredictionaboutthefinancialsituationinthefuture?
esUSBancorpchiefRichardDavissayaboutitsfutureoperation?
esMartinNeilBailythinkofasecondstimulustotheeconomy?
试题解析
【话题分类】经济
【文章大意】美国总统奥巴马认为银行有义务来帮助实现更大范围上的经济复苏，地区性银
行的破产率并未降低。如果再次出现经济萎缩，就需要经济刺激。
19.【考核技能】语义理解
C)【答案解析】原文提到ThewayIseeitarebanksnowhavingagreaterobligationtothegoal
ofawiderecovery（我认为，银行现在有更大的义务，须帮助实现经济的大面积复苏）。C
项contributeto是haveanobligationto的同义转述。
20.【考核技能】语义理解
B)【答案解析】原文提到Hepredictshighfailureratesforsmaller,regionalbanksin2010as
commercialrealestateloanscomedue（他预测，由于商业不动产贷款到期，小型地区性银行
在2010年的破产概率会比较高）。由此可知B项是原文的复述。
21.【考核技能】观点意见
D)【答案解析】原文提到lendingisthecoretoourengine,sowewanttomakemoreloans（借
2016年6月大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第1套
11/12
款是我们引擎的核心，所以我们想要发放更多的贷款）。由此可知D是原文的同义转述。
22.【考核技能】观点意见
D)【答案解析】原文提到Iftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain,Bailysaysitwouldmakea
strongcaseforasecondstimulus（如果经济开始再次萎缩，贝利说这将亟需第二次经济刺
激）。D是原文的同义转述。
RecordingThree
【话题预测】从选项中的lifestyle，cognitive可推测本篇文章与认知能力相关。
【正确答案】23—25AAC
听力原文
Anewstudyhasfailedtofindanyconclusiveevidencethatlifestylechangescanprevent
herearegoodreasonstomakepositivechangesinhowwe
ivedeclineisthelossofabilitytolearnnewskills,orrecall
words,names,ceoravoidit,researchershave
examinedtheeffectofsmoking,diet,brain-challenginggames,exerciseandotherstrategies.
ResearchersatDukeUniversityscrutinizedmorethan160publishedstudiesandfoundanabsence
ofstrongevidencethatanyoftheseapproachescanmakeabigdifference.
Co-authorJamesBurkehelpeddesignthestudy.“Intheobservationalstudieswefoundthatsome
se,diet,cognitivestimulationshowedsomepositive
effects,althoughtheevidencewasnotsostrongthatwecouldactuallyconsiderthesefirmly
established.”Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestedthatchallengingyourbrainwithmentally
kesaysthatactuallydoesseemtohelp,basedon
randomizedstudies—theresearcher’sgoldstandard.“Cognitivestimulationisoneoftheareas
cttypeofstimulationthatanindividualusesisnotas
importantasbeingintellectuallyengaged.”Theexpertreviewalsofoundinsufficientevidenceto
recommendanydrugsordietarysupplementsthatcouldpreventorslowcognitivedecline.
However,giventhatthereisatleastsomeevidenceforpositiveeffectsfromsomeofthese
lifestylechanges,plusotherbenefitsapparentlyunrelatedtocognitivedecline,Burkewaswilling
tooffersomerecommendations.
“Ithinkthatbyhavingpeopleadoptahealthylifestyle,bothfromamedicalstandpointaswellas
nutritionalandcognitivestimulationstandpoint,wecanreducetheincidenceofcognitivedecline,
whichwillbeproofthatthesefactorsare,infact,important.”JamesBurkeofDukeUniversityis
oneeris
publishedonlinebytheAnnalsofInternalMedicine.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
ingtothespeaker,whatmightbeasymptomofcognitivedeclineinolderadults?
ingtoJamesBurke,whatdoesseemtohelpreducecognitivedecline?
dJamesBurkerecommendtoreducetheincidenceofcognitivedecline?
试题解析
【话题分类】健康
【文章大意】本文主要讲述老年人认知能力的下降，以及应对下降的方法，如锻炼、认知刺
激、改变不良的生活习惯。
23.【考核技能】语义理解
A)【答案解析】原文提到Cognitivedeclineisthelossofabilitytolearnnewskills,orrecall
words,names,andfacesthatismostcommonasweage（随着我们年龄的增长，最常见的认知
2016年6月大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第1套
12/12
能力衰退是学习新技能，或者回忆文字、名字和面孔的能力丧失）。由此可知A与原文
所述相符。
24.【考核技能】方式方法
A)【答案解析】原文提到Exercise,diet,cognitivestimulationshowedsomepositiveeffects（锻
炼、规定饮食、认知刺激显示出一些积极的效果）。由此可知A是原文的重述。
25.【考核技能】方式方法
C)【答案解析】原文提到Ithinkthatbyhavingpeopleadoptahealthylifestyle,bothfroma
medicalstandpointaswellasnutritionalandcognitivestimulationstandpoint,wecanreducethe
incidenceofcognitivedecline（我认为，
从医学角度以及营养和认知刺激角度来看，人们选择健康的生活方式，就能降低认知能力衰
退出现的概率）。由此可知C项“努力改掉不健康的生活方式”符合题意。