英语习题
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2023年3月16日发(作者：后结构主义)英语练习试题2习题和答案
Ⅰ.单选题
ayanimportantroleinbodybalanceanditisimportantto____asmuchinformationfromtheenvironmentaspossible.
e
r
eronehasplannedtodois____tobealteredintheprocess.
ited
assed
childrenarespendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,thinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingto____thesituation.
lish
e
se
lasleepatlast,butinnotimeatallthepaininherback____heragain,sharpandinsistent.
red
d
ed
d
nthemorning,Iwas____outofbedtorepairaminorfaultonthecar.
cted
d
d
ed
uldmakesureyouknowwheretheparentscanbe________,andthattheyhavegivenyoualltheinformationyouarelikelytoneed
aboutthechild.
ted
icated
ted
ted
_______,theylockedherinacarwhentheywenttoacallandwoundupthewindowtopreventheroverhearing(偷听).
on
ish,wecan______foryourluggage(⾏李)tobesentonaheadtoeachoftheovernightstops.
ze
ct
e
______turnedtheTVoffastheclockstruckten,timeforhimtogotobed.
antly
ointedly
ately
tedly
edtoreadnewspapersandmagazinesmore,and,forjustaboutthefirsttimeinmylife,Ibegantotakeaninterestin_______affairs.
al
t
t
11.I’dliketo________thatstudentsshouldbeallowedmoretimeforindependentstudy.
e
d
e
________day,11P.M..
ing
l
us
nt
taswellhavepickedafamily________outofthetelephonebookandstayedwiththem.
om
e
ll
il.
ksarebeautifully____withdrawingsandphotographs.
rated
ed
n
d
tourlocalchurchisinwood,withgoldlettering,butthe____isalreadyfadingafterthreeyears.
t
D.
medal
____table(写字台)takesuptoomuchspaceinmysmalloffice.
e
g
n
iledtoconvinceherofhis____.
y
estly
ly
estedthatthenovel____intoafilm.
ortontheOlympicGameswasreally____.
ng
ment
d
cked____abookfromthefloorandbegantoread.
oungand____,butsheisgoodatlearning.
ence
rience
enced
rienced
ssmatestriedtopersuadehim____swimmingacrosstheriver,buthedidnotlisten.
yswerelymoreandmore____computerstohelpusindoingeverything.
awheelchairthatwas____designedforher.
ally
al
l
lly
____tofailtheexamifyoudon’tdoanyrevision.
答案：1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.B17.A18.D19.B20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A
-scalestudiesareneededto____theencouragingresultswehaveobtainedsofar
t
m
ct
rdisobeysthecompany’ssafetyregulationsshallbe＿＿onthespot
sed
ed
upted
ed
questionsthepoliceasked____whatshehadbeendoingonthenightoftherobbery
tup
edaround
n
dout
olchildrenareallowedtoworkattheirown____,theirperformancewillgenerallyimprove
n
ion
actforeigninvestors,youhaveto____themthattheirinvestmentwillhaveprofitablereturns
m
ate
ce
ferencewasanattemptto____discussionoftheproblemofwideninggapsbetweentherichandthepoor
ate
t
r
rkheldmypassportfourinchesfromhisfaceand____toreadit
ed
d
ed
d
eproblemsarenot____earlyintheirtraining,theycanbearealdangertothemselvesandtotheirinstructors
d
cted
d
ded
mauthorities____quicklytoreportsoftheattack,clamingthatitwasaccidentalandthatcrimeagainsttouristswasquiterareinthescenic
areas
ed
d
ded
____fortheposition,applicantswouldneedtohaveaPhDdegreeand3year’sworkingexperience
y
er
gn
11.____hisage,hecannotfinishthistaskallbyhimself.
velerswereabouttocrosstheriver____astormbroke.
meant____beforeyoucomein.
’tteach____IthinkIknowtheanswer.
e
redtheoffice____bythewayshehadspokentohim.
d
ng
dgraduallywideneduntilwefound____inalargevalley.
ves
helpyoutoprepare____youneedtosayinthemeetingnextweek.
____guessthatinafewyears’timetheyoungmanwhousedtolivenextdoortothemwouldbecomeasuperstar.
ey
es
y
d
s____ashecouldinthehopeofbreakinghisrecordforthefivemiles.
t
20.____thewholecountryroseuptodrivetheaggressorsfromtheirhomeland.
ngbeforethat
’tlongbeforethat
’tlongbeforethat
’tlongbeforethat
21.---“Benlookspale,what’shappenedtohim?“
---“Nothingserious,just____hewasabitupsetaboutlosingthegame.”
rather____early,andgethomebeforeitgetsdark.
sstosay,weplaceourhopeon____young.
A.a
earchisbuilt____workcompletedbypreviousresearchers.
owwillnodoubtadd____hisreputation.
答案：
ManyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybewonderingwhyitissodifficulttolearn．Itisactuallynotthatdifficulttolearn_1_youknowsome
basicfacts_2_thelanguageandtheculturethatitreflects(反映)．
Perhapsthefirstthingyouneed_3_Englishisthatitis_4_upofseveralotherlanguagessuch_5_French,German,Latin,GreekAnglo-Saxon．
_6_addition,therearewordsfromSpanishinEnglishandmanyAmericanIndianwordsandnames;_7_someChineseandJapanesewordshave
foundtheirway_8_theEnglishlanguage．Thisborrowingofwordsfrom_9_languagesisoneofthekeyreasonsforsomeofthedifficultiesthat
peoplemeetwith_10_theyarelearningEnglish．
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.A
阅读理解
Passageone
IwasborninthecityofYork,inEngland,erwasamanofsomewealth,abletogivemeagoodhomeandsendmeto
iswishthatIshouldbealawyerbuymyheadbegantobefilledveryearlywiththoughtsoframbling,andIwouldbesatisfiedwith
ergavemestrongandearnestcounselagainstit,,beingatHull,Imetaschool-fellow
whowasabouttosailforLondoninhisfather'sship,andhepromptedmetogowithhim,andinanevilhour,withoutaskingGod'sblessingormy
father's,Iwentonboard.
OnthewaytoLondon,astormarose,theshipwaswrecked,nfoottoLondon,whereImetwiththe
afancytome,andofferedmeachancetogowithhimonhisvoyages,whichIgladly
accepted.
Agreatstormcameup,andtheshipwastossedaboutformanydays,lywestruckabankofsand,
andtheseabrokeovertheshipinsuchawaythatwecouldnothopetohaveherholdmanymomentswithout
ehadbeendrivenfourorfivemiles,aragingwavestruckussofuriouslythatit
IswamwellthewavesweresostrongthatIwasdashedagainstarockwithsuchforcethatitleftmesenseless.
ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.
dtheauthorwanttodowhenhewasyoung?
tAfrica
theseas
ticelaw
atourofLondon
theauthorgoonfoottoLondon？
phetookwasdestroyedinastorm.
herdidnotsupplythefareforthejourney.
againsthisfather’sstrongdevicenottodoso.
ool-fellowinvitedhimtogotogether.
theylaunchaboat?
owtheywerenearashore.
waveswereabouttooverturntheship.
hiphadbeenknockedaboutformaydaysonthesea.
hiphadstrucksandandwasabouttobreakintopieces.
eauthorgottothemainland,he____.
edeverywhereforhislostcompanions.
wnonthegroundsenseless.
eandsound.
wardtoescapebeingwashedbackintothesea.
eauthorfinallyarrivedonland,hemostprobably____.
wasinAfrica.
knowwherehewas.
awarehewasbackinEngland.
ouchwithhisfamilyandaskedforhelp.
Passagetwo
eirkidsaskthemwhattheydoatwork,theycangiveasimp1edirectanswer:“Iputoutfires”or”“Ifixsick
peop1e”or”“Iteachprimaryschoo1”.Asatheoretica1physicist,yhascometoexpectmanythingsfromthephysicist.1t
usedtobethatmeon1ybadtodiscoverthebasic1awsofthewor1dandsupp1ythetechniquesthatwou1dpowerthenextofthingswethinkwe
kesusuncomfortab1e-andwhatmakesithardforustote11ourkidswhatwe’reupto-isthatinthiscenturywehave
become,thoughunwi11ing1y,gurusonquestionssuchas“whatisthenatureofRea1ity(现实)?”
werswearecomingup
witharejustnoteasytocomprehendfortheaverageperson.
So,whenphysicistsgetoutoftheircarsinthemorning,haveacupofcoffeeandsitdowninfrontoftheircomputers,they1eaveafami1iarwor1d
andenterap1acewherethingsactinofstrangewaysthatareimpossid1eforordinarypeop1e
tounderstand.
ingtothepassage,inawayphysicistsare
1igent
tad1e
e
1ucky
gfromthecontext,theword:“gurus”inthefirstparagraphmostprobab1ymeansaperson.
sasateacherandanswersbigquestions
eswronganswerstobigquestions
snot1iketoanswerbigquestions
agertosupp1yanswerstobigquestions
fthefo11owingistrueaccordingtowhattheauthorsaysaboutphysicists?
istsdonot1iketheirjob.
ists1iveintwodifferentwor1ds.
istsarecomingupwithnewanswerstoo1dquestions.
istsdon’thavetote11peop1ewhattheyaredoing.
fthefo11owingstatementistrue?
tica1physicistson1yhavetoanswerthebasicquestionsaboutthewor1d.
tica1physicistscontributeddothenewindustryonSi1iconVa11ey.
toca1physicistshavedisappointedtheexpectationsofmanypeop1e.
tica1physicistshavefoundithardtofriendswithordinarypeop1e.
fthefo11owingistrueshoutthejobofphysicists?
ttingmoreandmoredifficu1t.
yondthecomprehensionofordinarypeop1e.
nwithaverageinte11igencecannotdoit.
ndB.
答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B
Passageone
niceaverageschool,asquareandsolidbuilding,fullof
edthreeclasses,andbythetimeIstaggeredoutthedoorIwantedtoliedownfor
ng’ewmemoir,“TeacherMan,”FrankMcCourtrecallstellinghisstudents,“Teachingis
harderthanworkingondocksandwarehouses.”areoffintothemiddledistancewithmychin(下巴)inmy
gomentallysouthforfiveminutesinfrontofaclassoffifthgraders,andyouaresunk.
Theaveragenewteachertodaymakesjustunder$30,000ayear,whichmaynotlooktoobadforatwenty-somethingwithnomortgage(抵押贷款)
nenoughthenewteachersreali
lifetimeofhearingtheoldlegendsaboutcushy(舒适安逸的)hoursandsummervacations,theyfigureoutthatearlymorningsareforstudentswho
needextrahelp,eveningsarefortestcorrectionsandlessonplans,andweekendsandsummersareforsecondandeventhirdjobstotrytopaythe
bills.
AccordingtotheDepartmentofEducation,oneineveryfiveteachersleavesafter
thefirstyear,usinesshadthatrateofturnover,someonewoulddosomethingsmartand
n’’sthemostimportantbusinessaround,thegardenersofthelandscapeofthehumanrace.
Unfortunately,thecurrentwayofdealingwithproblemsineducationistakendirectlyfrombusinesspractice,andit’dofsimply
acknowledgingthatstartingsalariesarewoefullylowandcommittingtoincreasingthemandfindingthemoneyforreasonablerecurringraises,
politicianshavewasteddecadestalkingaboutsomethingcalledmeritpay(奖励⼯资).It’saconceptthatworksfineifyou'remakingtoys,butkids
aren’ttoys,andgoodteachingisn’tanassemblyline.
nweinferfromthefirstparagraphaboutteachers?
vetoteachthreeclassesatatime.
veaveryrewardingjob.
efertoteachchildrenfrommiddle-classfamilies.
veaveryhardjobtodo.
stheauthorsayteachingistougherthanwritingacolumn?
ngislikeworkingondocksandwarehouses.
ngdemandsfullattention.
rshavetoworkwithchildren.
rshavenochancetogotraveling.
newteachersfindoutaftersomepractice?
tartingsalaryislowerthanofferedbyotheroccupations.
vetoworkduringvacationstomakeendsmeet.
vetoplantheirtimewelltogeteverythingdone.
ntakeasecondorevenathirdjobbesidesteaching.
nferfromthefourthparagraphthattheauthorthinks__________.
esshouldbetakentokeepteachersintheirjobs
eofturnoverinteachingislowcomparedtootheroccupations
’snaturalforanumberofteacherstoquitinthreetofiveyears
’sfairtocallteachersthegardenersofthelandscapeofthehumanrace
estheauthorthinkofmeritpay?
makeupforteachers’lowstartingsalaries.
bringdowntheturnoverrateofteachers.
oodfixforcurrenteducationalproblems.
tsuitablefortheteachingprofession.
Passagetwo
I’mcomingoffthisplane,andlandingatLondonairport.I’mlookingaroundforamiddle-agedwoman,myAuntPenn,whoI’
photographsareoutofdate,butshelookedlikethetypewhowouldwearabignecklace(项链)andflatshoes,andmaybesomekindofnarrow
'mjustguessingsincethepicturesonlyshowedherface.
Anyway,I’mlookingandlookingandeveryone’sleavingandthere’snosignal
onmyphoneandI'mthinking,“Ohgreat,I'mgoingtobeabandonedattheairportsothat'stwocountriestheydon'twantmein,”whenInotice
everyone’sgoneexceptthiskidwhocomesuptomeandsays,“YoumustbeDaisy.”AndwhenIlookrelievedhedoestooandsays.“I’mEdmond.”
“HelloEdmond,”Isay,“nicetomeetyou.”Ilookathimhardtotrytogetafeelforwhatmynewlifewithmycousinsmightbelike.
NowletmetellyouwhathelookslikebeforeIforgetbecauseit'snotexactlywhatyou'dexpectfromyouraveragefourteen-year-oldwhatwiththe
cigaretteandhairthatlookedlikehecutithimselfwithaknifeinthedeadofnight,butasidefromthathe'sexactlylikesomekindofmutt,youknow
theonesyouseeatthedogshelterwhoarekindofhopefulandsweetandputtheirnosestraightintoyourhandwhentheymeetyouwithacertain
kindofdignityandyouknowfromthatsecondthatyou'regoingtotakehimhome?Wellthat’shim.
Onlyhetookmehome.
I’lltakeyourbag,hesaid,andeventhoughhe’sabouthalfamileshorterthanmeandhasarmsaboutasthickasadogleg,hegrabsmybag,andI
grabitbackandsay“Where'syourmom,issheinthecar?”
Andhesmilesandtakesadragonhiscigarette,which,eventhoughIknowsmokingkillsandallthat,Ithinkisalittlebitcool,butmaybeallthekids
inEnglandsmokecigarettes?Idon’tsayanythingincaseit’sawell-knownfactthatthesmokingageinEnglandissomethingliketwelveandby
makingabigthingaboutitI’llenduplookinglikeanidiotwhenI’,hesays.“Mumcouldn'tcometothe
airportbecauseshe'sworking,andeveryoneel emedtobesomewhereelse,soIdroveheremyself.”
lewtoLondonto________.
land
thheraunt
mond
friend
Edmondgreetedher,Daisyfelt________.
s
s
ed
d
waitedtilleveryonewasgonebeforegreetingDaisybecause_______.
otwanttotalktoagirlbeforeothers
otgetDaisy’sphonecall
everseenDaisybefore
ookingforamiddle-agedwoman
dEdmondlooklikeinDaisy’seyes?
age14-year-old.
og.
riend.
thdignity.
idnotmakeanycommentaboutEdmondsmokingbecause_______.
wallchildreninEnglandsmokecigarettes
ughtsmokingdidharmtoone'shealth
kingageinEnglandisabouttwelve
notwanttomakeafoolofherself
Passagethree
Tonyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouare
ychangeinthenearfuture.
Todaysomep,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.
Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonyou’you
maybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.
Thenyou’ee
somethinginthenewspaperthatyouthinkyouwanttobuy,you’attheshopwillshowyouthething
you’’llbeabletoshopallovertownandneverevenleaveyourroom!
eoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothers_______.
hetowns
placesintheworld
bigcities
anywhereontheearth
d“it”inthetextmeans________.
turephone
ne
nge
_________throughthepicturephoneaccordingto（根据）thetext.
book
ping
mes
assesPassageFour
“It’sover!Thankgoodness!”
,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere（⽓氛）by
listenpolitely,day,however,hertalkwasworth（值
得）listeningto.
“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular（特别地）.aysmeets
studentswithasmile.
Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”
Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’t
thinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn’tachedforher.
Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpain（痛苦）wharditwas,andstillis,forher.I
wouldn’twantanyonetogothroughthat.
SuddenlyIrealized（意识到）Janiewasn’tonlyabusdriver,thatwasjust
awholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.
dgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.
Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.
Understandingpeopleisanart.
estudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually________.
stomusic
boutherownworry
herseatwithoutwords
hemwithasmile
passagethewritertriestotellusthat______.
parentsmakespeoplesadandhelpless
tandingthepeoplearoundustakestime
ldtrytolookdeeperintothepeoplearoundus
’snotrighttojudgethepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes
根据下列句⼦及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写⼀词)(10分)
callsfor_________(耐⼼)andcarefulness，pleasebearitinmind.
ldLucynottogowithus._________(很明显)shewasdisappointed.
talthatweshouldhaveagood_________(知识)ofEnglish.
_________(语⾔)labisbeingbuiltnearourteachingbuilding.
'tbreakthevaseon_________(⽬的)，
oomuch,andlaterhehada_________(肚⼦疼).
re_________(千)offactoriesinthiscity,amongwhicharesomecar
tmorning,hefoundhiscar_________(被偷).
9._________(公民)havetherightstovote,nobodycantakeawaytherightswithoutgoodreasons.
dn'tknowthecorrect______________(发⾳)ofthisword,soheaskedmeforhelp.
答案：e
hache
nds
ciation
ease__________（传播）bymosquitoes.
sitting_______________（舒适）?
und46victims,includingwomenandchildren,allofwhomhad_________(冻死)todeath.
edmeonmy_______________(肩膀).
dencity_____________(吸引)manytourists.
ghborhoodpolicearevery____________(友善).
buildingsare___________(相似)onthewhole.
ceseems______________(熟悉的).
___________(提供)meaglassofwine.
lbe____________（⽐赛）againstthebestathletesintheworld.
答案：ts
ly
r
ar
ing翻译题
chersayshe_____________________(擅长)listeningandspeaking.(be)
isafunnyboybecauseheloves____________________(讲笑话).(tell)
rtsshows_______________________(将推迟)becauseoftherain.(put)
_______________________(已长⼤),youshouldactlikeaman.(grow)
______________________（更多的空余时间）forourhobbiesnow.
’dbetter______________________（不戴太阳镜）intheroom.
tientenoughtospendlotsoftime___________________________（为我们讲解）
!Somekidsare____________________（放风筝）onthebeach.
salways_____________________（对……严格要求）herchildinthestudy.
ys,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingtowork_____________________（步⾏）
答案：/telling/ownup
aretime
rsunglass
ningthingstous
kites
’srememberourfriendshipandkeepourdreamsalive____________________（永远）
onalDay,_______________________（成千上万）peoplegotoTian’anmenSquareandwatchthenationalflaggoup.
3.他家的⽇常开⽀占总收⼊的30%。
Theeverydayexpense______________________30%ofthetotalincomeofhis
family.
4.当我到达时，我发现很多⼈正躺在沙滩上。
Ifoundthatmanypeople______________________onthebeachwhenIarrivedthere.
5.优质产品总是畅销的。
Productsofgoodqualityalways______________________.
6.学⽣应该独⽴完成作业。
Studentsshouldfinishtheirhomework______________________.
7.我不知道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会。
Idon’tknowwhetherEXPO______________________inourcountryinthepast.
8.---Whatareyougoingtobe_________________（你长⼤了）?
---I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.(when)
______________________（太⼩⽽不能上学）.(too)
10.I_________________(数学学得好)thistermthanIdidlastterm.(do)
答案：
r
ndsof
p
ing
ll
selves
d
ugrowup
erinmath
作⽂
Isfailureabadthing?
1.失败是常有的事
2.⼈们对失败有各种不同的态度
3.我对失败的态度
PrivateCars
1.私家车在中国受到了越来越的⼈的推崇，越来越多的⼈开始拥有了私家车。
2.对于这⼀现象，有些⼈持肯定的态度，也有些⼈却反对。
3.你的看法。