2013英语一
-
2023年3月1日发(作者：等降水量线)·1·
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）
全国一卷
第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.--spellitforyou?
--_____________.
se,youshould.
on‟‟sallright.
‟titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?
A.a,/,/C.a,,the
lish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe
_______atpresent.
ng;;speak
;ng;arespeaking
'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugust
thisyear.
5.I_________kemelooklikeabookworm.
enwearing
ring
rypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.
rest
asexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.
ghRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagers
failed.
aterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan‟tlive.
h
10.—CanIborrowyourcar,Mum?
—Ifyou________.
．canC．willD．may
ththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
aged
manage
otuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
13.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?
--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.
sexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.
15.----I‟dn‟tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.
----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
·2·
‟
第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
AccordingtoGreeklegend,inancientAthensamannoticedthegreatstorytellerAesopplaying
36andmadefunofAesop,askinghimwhyhewastedhistime
insuch37games.
Aesoprespondedby38abow,looseningitsstring,saidto
thecriticalman,“Now,39theriddle(迷),whattheunstrungbowmeans.”
Theman40atitforseveralminutesbuthadnoideaaboutwhat41Aesopwastryingto
42,“Ifyoukeepabowalwaysbent,itwillbreak43;butifyouletitgoloose,itwillbe
more44forusewhenyouwantit.”
tenunderthe46ofeveryday
life,toloosenup;weneedtimeto48thepressureoffandrelax.
Formerbaseballpitcher(投球手)saidthat
the49ofgreatpitchingisnotspeedortheabilitytothrowcurves(曲线球).It‟sthe“changeofpace”.
Eventhe50batter(击球手)willsoonlearnhowtohitapitcherwhocontinuallythrowsthesamekindof
‟52ofpacegivesa
pitcheranadvantageovertheotherpitchers.
Achangeofpacealsogivesusa(n)timetowatchtheclouds,enjoyabreeze,
takeawalk,gulardayofrestisas
‟sa55oftakingthepressureoff.
Tobeyourbest,ustbethechangeyouneed.
gdown
lly
ty
·3·
able
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
AfewyearsagomysistermovedfromherhomeinAlabamatoBuffalo,ovingto
Buffaloshe‟unatelyit‟svery
ockeygamesdon‟tairverymuchon
televisionI‟vehadtolookfordifferentwaystowatchhockeygames.
Ioftenseewebsitesthatclaimifyougototheirwebsiteyoucanwatchtelevisiononyourcomputer.I
tryoutmanyofthesewebsiteshopingthatoneofthetelevisionstationsisanorthernstationthatairs
unately,mostofthemdon‟thesitedoesn‟treallygiveyouwhatthey
advertiseortheirvideoplayerdoesn‟allyI‟vefoundonewebsitesthatactually
works.
‟thavetodownloadany
havetodoisgotoFreeTube,chooseyour
channelandstartwatching.
Thedifferentchannelstochoosefromareseparatedintodifferentcategorieslikenews,business,entertainment,
‟renotgoingtofindchannelslikeNBCorABCsoyoucanwatchthelatestepisodeofHeroes
orGrey’sAnatomybutitdoesincludesomepopularchannelslikeCartoonNetworkandESPN.
vechannelairsdifferentsortsoffilmslikeadventure,classics,
iesectionalsoincludesmy
favoritestationcalledMaxxTrailers(预告片).MaxxTrailersairsnothingbutmoviestrailers24hoursa
thetrailersareformoviescomingoutandsomeareformoviesthathavealreadybeenreleased
butalreadyreleasedmoviesdon‟tgobackfartherthanacoupleofmonths.
SofarIhaven‟thadanyproblemswithFreeTube‟erIchooseachannel
yproblemIhavewithFreeTubeis
thatthereiscurrentlyaglitchifyou‟uchooseachannelyoucan‟tselectanother
channeltochangeto,u‟reusingFirefoxtheonlywaytoswitch
channelsistoleavethesiteandre-enterthesite,r,
FreeTubeisawareofthisglitchandisworkingwithMozillatogetitfixedrightaway.
Ifyou‟remissingsomeshoweveryoneistalkingaboutlikeGrey’sAnatomyorHeroesthisisn‟treally
eTubeisagoodwaytofindchannelsthatyouweren‟tawareof;thereareseveral
goodstationstobefound.
hormainly________inthispassage.
shisexperienceinusingtheWeb.
ucesFreeTubetothereaders
sthedisadvantagesofFreeTube
showtoenjoyfilmsonline
horgotinterestedinwatchinghockeygames________
·4·
issister‟sinfluence
ehehasnothingtodoalldaylong
epassagewecanlearnthat______________
horisalsoveryfondofmovies
ailersairsto-be-releasedmovies
veryfamousTVstationinAmerica
xistheonlysoftwareusedtowatchfilmsonline
erlinedword“glitch”probablymeans_________
B
cethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima
(Japan)worldisdivided—somecountriesareplanning
morenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.
AfterFukushima,rlandandItalyare
nceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.
Infact,almost80%ofFrance‟selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,
intheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethe
crisisinJapan.”
fossilfuels,nuclearpower
doesn‟,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerate
n‟schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supports
ntlysaidthattheworlddoesn‟thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.
bleenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpower
maybeclean,butthey‟reexpensive;andrightnow,ghercostof
using“greenenergy”,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergyto
comefromarenewablesource,ofparticular
concernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.
Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn‟art,nuclearwasteisverydifficultto
disposeof,nbeforeFukushima,therewereseveral
tfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,
radiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.
oesn‟tlooklikeit‟
Japanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it‟sbeenabadyearforthe„nuclearvillage‟,butIdon‟tthinkthey‟re
downandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.
fthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?
renergydoesn‟tproduceanygreenhousegases.
renergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.
renergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.
renergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.
5thparagraph,theauthortakesthecaseofChernobyldisasterinUkraineto_______.
cethereaderthatnuclearwasteisdifficulttogetridof.
nthatnuclearwastemayremainharmfultohumansforthousandsofyears.
·5·
detheworldnottousenuclearenergy.
ttheideathatnuclearenergyisnotsafe.
earnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.
anesecommentatorispositiveaboutthefutureofnuclearenergy.
learenergyissuewillbesoonsettled.
ewillbreakoutinthefuture.
sconsideringtobuildanuclearvillageinthefuture.
theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
lightthedangerofusingnuclearenergy.
oducesomeseriousnucleardisasters.
theargumentbetweennuclearsupportersandprotesters.
someadviceonhowtousenuclearenergysafely.
C
SwimBirthdayParties
Ages3andup.
rtyconsistsofanhourof
sarefor1—-swimmersorchildrenrequiring
floatationmustbeatarm‟slengthfromthepoolandaccompaniedbyanadultorguardian.
PleasecontactSarahHagan762—8384x210.
Fee:Members$175/Non-members$225
YouthFitnessBirthdayParties
Leavethepartyactivitiestous!Yourpartypackageincludes:1/2hourset-up,1hourprogramtime
includingequipment,props,etc.1hourpartytimeforcake,presents,etc.,1/2hourclean-uptimeand1or2
ssupplydecorations,duleaYouthFitnessBirthday
Party,callMaryAnnGenuario(x282).
Fee:$295forupto10children,$10eachadditionalchild—-memberprice
availableuponrequest.
TheArtSpotBirthdayParties
TheArtSpotoffersavarietyofcreativefineartpartiesforAges4—Adult!Wesupplytheinvitations,
aballoonbouquet(花束),papergoods,projectmaterialsandapartyhost;allyouneedtobringisthecake!
Partiesareoneandahalfhours,thefirsthourthegroupcreatetheirartproject,andlast1/2hourisfor
cakeandpresents!PartiesareusuallyheldonFridaynightsandweekendsbutweekdaypartiesareavailable.
Cost:$21perchild.
Rainorshinethere‟snobetterplacethantheArtSpotforyourchild‟snextparty!
NurserySchoolBirthdayParties
Ifplanningapartyisnotyourthing,letusdotheworkforyou!Weofferavarietyofpre-planned
alsodoacombinationof2partiesforboy/tiesareon
Saturdayafternoonsbetweenthehoursof12:4:oneandahalfhoursinlength.
arrive15minutespriortoyourscheduledtime
duleapartypleasecontactKimMurphy(x214).
Fee(Upto15children):$200Members/$250Non-member,$15eachadditionalchild.
ase“beatarm‟slength”probablymeans“”.
·6·
ngasanarm
rawayaspossible
12childrentakepartinYouthFitnessBirthdayParties,theywillpay.
A.$455B.$315C.$200D.$250
childjoinsintheArtSpotBirthdayParties,hewill.
alfanhourtocleanup
itieswithotherkids
formationcanyougetfromthepassage?
schedulethepartywhenitisconvenientforyou.
berofpeopleforthesepartiesislimited.
tobringnothingtojoininthebirthdayparties.
hesebirthdaypartiescenteronaspecialtheme.
D
Pollutionisreducingthefragranceofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinating(授粉)
them—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.
Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthat
gasesmainlyformedfromtheemissionsofcarexhaustpreventflowersfromattractingbeesandother
scientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects‟abilitiestodrive
awayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.
ProfessorJoseFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules(分子)producedbyflowersinaless
pollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,aytheymaytravelonly200to
kesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers.”
Theresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons(金鱼草),foundthatthemoleculesare
volatile(易挥发的)andquicklybondwithpollutants,
ulcycleisthereforeset
upwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.
Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld‟scrops,reinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeen
taquarterofAmerica‟s2.5millionhoneybee
colonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder(CCD),wherehivesarefound
suddenlydeserted.
ciansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,but
consideringthepresentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhassentthewarning,“The
honeybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years.”
AlthoughtheresearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauseofCCD,theysaythatpollution
ismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinsectsinmanyways.
waydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?
teningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers.
urbingthebees‟abilitytoattractmates.
eningthebees‟abilitytofightagainstenemies.
pingflowersfromgivingofffragrance.
rmdoesthedecreasingnumberofbeesdotohumanbeings?
causehumansnottogetenoughhoney.
·7·
reducethefoodsuppliesfortheworld.
willhavetodependonotherinsectstopollinateplants.
willfindithardtodealwiththedesertedbeehives.
epassagewecanknowthat.
isaffectedgreatlybyCCD
destroyedmostofthehoneybeecoloniesinEurope
ybeeswillbefoundallovertheworldinthenearfuture
anofficialshavepaidmuchattentiontoCCD
uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
cPollutionPutsBeesinDanger
cPollutionistoBlameforCCD
ionMakesFlowersLoseTheirScent
ionCausestheDecreaseinFlowers
E
Yearsago,yhabittogotocompanyonSaturday
underthetruck,Inoticedtheowner‟selderly
fathermakinghiswayovertohisgrandson‟strucknexttomine.
grandsontoldhimallabouthowmuchhe‟dlove
to,buthecouldn‟nuteslater,the
ellingthestory,thekidendedit
withsaying,“I‟‟sworsethantakingakid.”
Thatjustbrokemyheart.
dupsomethinglikealawnchair,apole,and
ayIboughtabigbobber(浮子)otthere,I
liketakingakidfishing,Ihaddeterminedtotake
himwhereI‟dtakeakid.
WhenwegotthereIputhiminthelawnchairbesidethewater,baitedandcasttheline,andhanded
atbigoldbobberstartedtodance;hesetthehook,
kedthefish,re-baitedandcast,ntonfor
aboothome.
WhenIgothimhomeIgavethefishtohisdaughter-in-lawwithinstructionstomakesurehegotthemfor
dinnerandthenleft.
Twoweekslater,ilytoldmelaterallhetalkedaboutduringthattimewashis
getthesatisfactionofknowingItookanoldmanonhislastfishingtrip,hisfamilyhas
tolivewiththeknowledgethatastrangertooktheirgrandpaonhislastfishingtrip.
Wheneveryougetthechance,don‟tforgetabouttakinggrandpafishing,youmaybeinthesameplace
andyou‟llwantyourfamilytocareaboutyoutoo.
thepurposeofwritingthisstory?
oducehowhetaughtanoldmantofish
howhebehavedtoanoldman
uadepeopletocareforoldmen
sepeopletogofishingwitholdmen
·8·
thegrandsonrefusetheoldman‟srequest?
ehehadinvitedothers.
ehedidn‟tknowhowtofish.
ehehadtotakecareofhiskids.
ehedidn‟twanttotakethetrouble
horstoppedhisworkimmediatelybecausehe________.
quiteangryafterlisteningtothewordsofhisboss‟sson
dtodrivehomeforfishingtoolsandtaketheoldmanfishing
togoandbuyabigbobberandsomewormsheneeded
toheadhometodealwithsomeurgentsituations
ordscandescribetheauthormostproperlyfromthestory?
andbrave
rkingandlonely
第II卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Myfathera
thedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.
ikedbestwerethefreehigh-speed
haredformyfriendsmany
dwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.
ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
假设你叫张林。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交
通方式提出建议。
现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。
1.建议骑自行车上学；
2.自行车是学生常用交通工具；
3.骑自行车的一些好处；
4.骑自行车需注意的问题。
注意：
1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
DearAndrew,
Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenext
twomonths.___________________________________
·9·
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinour
school.
Yours,
ZhangLin
·10·
2013年高考英语试题答案(全国一卷）
一、听力：
1—5CABAC6—
二、单项选择：
1-5CABCB6-10BBDBA11-15CBDDC
三、完形填空：
36-40BCABD41-45ACADB46-50CBDAC51-55BCABD
四、阅读理解：
56—64-67DBCD68-71ABDC72-75CDBA
五、短文改错：
MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisit
visited
inthedowntownarea,but
and/so
itiseasytogoto'anywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.
Welivedinacomfortably
comfortable
ikedbestwere
was
thefree
haredfor
with
my
friendsmanyphotostaking
taken
dwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyed
severallocaldish
dishes
.
Itissuch∧
a
greathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofme
mine
whoisgoingtoBeijing.
1．visit→visited根据时间状语lastmonth可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。
2．but→and/so前后文是承接或因果关系，故连词用and或so。3．to去掉anywhere是指地点的
副词，其前不用介词。4．comfortably→comfortable修饰名词double-room应用形容词。5．were→was
what引导主语从句，其谓语动词应用单数形式，故系动词were改为was。6．for→with动词share
与介词with构成搭配，意思是“和某人分享”。7．taking→takentake与所修饰词photos是逻辑上
的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8．dish→dishes由several修饰，名词应用复数。9．such
后加asuch修饰的hotel是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a。10．me→mine双重所有格的构成是
“of＋名词性物主代词或名词所有格”。
六、书面表达：
DearAndrew,
Veryhappytolearnfromyouandyou‟
thequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool,I‟
aresomereasons.
Firstly,ridingabiketoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairinga
bicycledoesn‟,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterwhobusy
ly,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotecthe
ushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafter
you‟way,you‟llfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicyclewhileyou‟rehere.(112words)
Hopefully,whatI‟vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntime
inourschool.
Yourssincerely,
ZhangLin