报关英语

报关英语

和平盛世-二十四节气介绍ppt

2023年2月23日发(作者：光伏太阳能发电)

一．单证（Documents)

1.进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）

2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）

3.用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）

declarationform报关单

Threesteps—declaration,examinationofgoodsandreleaseofgoods,aretakenbytheCustoms

toexercisecontrolovergeneralimportandexportgoods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、

查验和放行三个环节。

thepersoninchargeofthedeclaration

invoice发票

oceanbilloflading提单

airwaybill空运提单

packinglist或packingspecification（装箱单）

shippingorder(装货单)

letterofcredit（L|C）（信用证）

insurancepolicy（保险单）

salesconfirmation售货确认书

contract（合同）（commodity,quantity,unitprice,totalamount,countryoforiginand

manufacturer,packing,shippingmark,dateofshipment,portofshipment,portofdestination,

insurance,payment,shipment,shippingadvice,guaranteeofquality,claims,forcemajeure,late

deliveryandpenalty,arbitration）

certificate(commodityinspectioncertificate商检证

animalorplantquarantinecertificate动植物检疫证

certificateoforigin原产地证)

二．报关英语常用词汇

import进口export出口

import&exportcorporation(Corp.)

import&exportbusiness(enterpriseentitledtodoimportandexportbusiness)

exportdrawback出口退税

import&exportlicence

processingwithimported（supplied)materials进（来）料加工

buyer买方seller卖方

Thebuyerrequestshisbanktoissuealetterofcreditinfavoroftheseller.

goods(import&exportgoods,AllimportandexportgoodsshallbesubjecttoCustomsexamination)

cargo(bulkcargo,cargoinbulk,aircargo,seacargo,bondedcargo,cargo-owner

Whatcargoisinsidethecontainer?

Thecargoisnowreleased.)

Commodity(commodityinspection)

merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品

article(smuggledgoodsandarticles,inwardandoutwardgoodsandarticles）

luggage行李物品

postalitems邮递物品

Youdon’thavetopaydutyonpersonalbelongings,buttheotheroneissubjecttoduty.

meansoftransport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel,aircraft,train,vehicle):Allinwardandoutward

meansoftransportshallbesubjecttoCustomscontrolonarrivinginordepartingfromtheCustoms

territory.

oceanvessel船名

packing(bag袋,bale包，bottle,coil圈，case,crate板条箱，dozen,package件：totalpackages

合计件数,piece,roll,set,unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱,woodencases木箱，pallet

托盘，container，inbulk)

weight重量

grossweight毛重netweight净重

tare皮重

quantity数量:Theminimumquantityofanorderforthegoodsis500cases.

descriptionofgoods货名

nameandspecificationsofcommodity品名及规格

type类型

mode(term)oftrade贸易方式

nameoftradingcountry贸易国

dateofimportation进口日期

value价值

totalvalueofthecontractcommercialvalue,duty-payingvalue

Theduty-payingvalueofanimportitemshallbeitsnormalCIFpriceandtheduty-payingvalue

ofanexportitemshallbeitsFOBprice,minustheexportduty.

Theduty-payingvalueofaninwardoroutwardarticleshallbefixedbytheCustoms.

price价格unitprice单价totalprice总价

totalamount总价

consignor发货人consignee收货人

Whiletheexaminationisbeingcarriedout,theconsigneeoftheimportgoodsortheconsignor

oftheexportgoodsshallbepresentandresponsibleformovingthegoods,openingandrestoring

thepacking

DeclarationofimportgoodsshallbemadetotheCustomsbytheconsigneewithin14daysofthe

declarationofthearrivalofthemeansoftransport;declarationofexportgoodsshallbemade

bytheconsignor24hourspriortotheloadingunlessotherwiseapprovedbytheCustoms.进口

货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵

海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。

shipper托运人n

carrier承运人(apersonorbusinessthatcarriesgoodsornpassengersfromoneplacetoanother

forpayment)

notifynparty通知方

agent代理人:shippingagent装运代理人，发货代理人insuranceagent保险代理人

Declarationofinwardandoutwardarticlesandpaymentofdutiesonthemmaybemadeeitherby

theownerorbyapersontheownerhasentrustedtoactashisagent.

agency代理:ChinaOceanShippingAgency中国外轮代理公司

shipment装船，交运

shipmentdocuments运输单据dateofshipment装船日期，装运期

combinedtransportshipmentporttoportshipment

We’lltryourbesttoadvanceshipmenttoSeptember.

freight

freightcharges运费airfreightcharge航空运费freightrates运费率

extras杂费

payment

termsofpayment付款方式immediatepayment即期付款

PaymentbyL∕Cnisafavorablemethodofpaymentbecausetheexporterhasbank’spromise

topayforthegoodsshipped.

WeusuallyacceptpaymentbyirrevocableL∕Cnpayableagainstshippingdocuments.我们采用

不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。

port港口

portofdispatch发货港portofdeparture始发港portofloading装货港portofshipment装货

港，起运地portofdelivery交货港portofdestination目的港portofdischarge卸货港portof

entry进口港

portoftransshipment转运港

currency货币

commoditycode商品编码

countryoforiginandmanufacturers原产国及生产商

termsandconditions条件

Marks,Marking,Mks,Marksn&No.,shippingMarks标记麦码

To,SoldtoMessers或ForAccount&RiskofMessers（后注买方的名称和地址）Messrs.是Mr.的复

数

asper根据

via.经，由

per(1)foreach,forevery:50centsperyard

(2)through,by:shipmentpersteamer

三、缩写语

CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价格

C&F(costandfreight)

CFR(costandfreight)

FOB(freeonboard)离岸价

L∕CN信用证编号n

nInv.发票

InvoiceNo.:发票编号n

ContractNo.;合同编号n

B∕LNo.:提单号n

CNTRnNo柜号

S∕CNO.:销售合同号码n

PurchaseOrderNo.n

CertificateNo.证书编号n

.:货号

caseNo.:箱号n

S∕ONo.(shippingorder):装货单号n

航次

SealNo.封号(SealsaffixedbytheCustomsshallnotbeopenedorbrokenbyanypersonwithout

Customsauthorization.海关加施的封志，任何人不得擅自开启或损毁。)

ReferencenNo.证书编号

CustomsVes.#海关编号n

Marksn&Nos.:麦头和编号

ContainernNo.集装箱号

CTNS=Cartonsn

MAWB(MasterAirWaybill)航空总运单n

HAWB(HouseAirnWaybill)分运单

placeofREIPT收货地n

s∕s:(steamship)船名n

汇率n

nM∕W(measurement∕weight)体积或重量

协调税则税目号n

YourRef.(ReferencenNumber)贵公司编号

Modesofpayment:

1.汇付

T∕T（telegraphictransfer）电汇n

nM∕T(mailtransfer)信汇

D∕D(demanddraft)票汇n

2．托收

D∕P(documentsagainstnpayments)付款交单

D∕A(documentsagainstacceptance)承兑交单n

3．L∕C(letterofcredit)信用证

mt.(metricton)公吨n

Ib.(pound)磅n

ng.(gram)克

kg.(kilogram)公斤n

I.(litre)升n

cm.（centimetre）厘米n

nm.(metre)米

yd.(yard)码n

ft.(foot,feet)尺n

sq.m(squaremetre)平方米n

ncu.m(cubicmetre)立方米

四、常见货币名称（P.131）

Australia澳大利亚Brazil巴西England英国Canada加拿大Denmark丹麦Germany德国

Dutch(Netherlands)荷兰Korea韩国France法国HongKong香港Italy意大利Macao澳门Norway挪威

Sweden瑞典Switzerland(Swiss)瑞士