大学英语精读3
asco-争座位帖
2023年2月22日发(作者：校园周边环境整治)Unit1
theauthorfeelabouttheincidentatthetimeitoccurred?Whatdoeshethinkofit
now?
theauthorfeltthatitwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetimeithappened,butnow
hethinkshecanmakeagoodstoryfromtheincident
hegotoRichmond?
hewenttheretolookforatemporaryjobtomakeenoughmoneytogotravelling
dtheauthorthinkgothimintotroublewiththelaw?
theauthorthoughtitmustbehisobviousaimlessnessofwanderinginthestreetsthatgot
himintotroublewiththelaw
dheseewhenwalkingoutofthelocallibrary?
Hesawamanwalkingacrosstheroadwiththeobviousintentionoftalkingtohim
dthemansaytohim?Didhetaketheman’sworksseriouslyatfirst?
authordidn’t
taketheman’swordsseriouslybutthoughtitwassomekindofjokeatfirst
dhowdidtheauthorcometoseethemanwasbeingserious?
Atthetimewhenanotherpolicemanappearedinuniform,theauthorcametoseetheman
wasserious
oundsdidthepolicemenhaveforsuspectingthattheyoungmanwaswandering
withintenttostealmilkbottles?
First,thepolicemensawtheyoungmanwanderingaimlesslyinthestreetssometimesjust
,itturnedouttherehadbeenalotofpettythievesin
egrounds,thepolicemensuspected
thattheyoungmanwaswanderingwithintenttostealmilkbottles
estheauthormeanbyhis“bigmistake”?
Byhis“bigmistake”,theauthormeansheshouldn’thavehadlonghairandappearedsocool
andunconcernedabouttheincident,andshouldn’ttakehimselfaspartofthesixties’“youth
counterculture”,becausealltheseconfirmedthepolicemen’ssuspicionthathewasa
disrespectablefellow
hebehavewhenhewasquestionedatthepolicestation?Whatdidthepolice
decidetodowithhim?
Whenhewasquestioned,hecontinuedtotrytolookworldlyandaufaitwiththesituation.
Asaresult,thepolicechargedhimofficiallyandtoldhimtoreporttoRichmondMagistrates’
CourtthefollowMonday
dhisfatherdowhenhelearnedabouttheincident?
Assoonashisfatherlearnedabouttheincident,hehiredagoodsolicitor
rethethingshisreleasefromthechargedependedon?
Thethingshisreleasefromthechargedependedonwerehis“right”accent,respectable
middle-classparents,reliablewitnesses,suchas,hisEnglishteacherashischaracterwitness,
andaverygoodsolicitorinparticular.
dthepolicemanprobablymeanbysaying”Youcouldhavebeenabitmorehelpful
whenwearrestedyou”?
Bysayingthesewords,thepolicemanprobablymeantthatheshouldhavelookedveryangry
andsaidsomethinglike,”Lookhere,doyouknowwhoyou’retalkingto?Iamahighly
eyouarrestme!”then,they
worldperhapshaveapologizedtohimandlethimgo.
Unit2
dtheauthor’schildrenteachhimheothernight?
作者的孩子们在某个晚上教给了他什么
Theauthor’schildrentaughthimaboutparadigmshifts,andlimitationsoflinearthinking
andhowtorefocusparametersonenight
retheauthorandhischildrendoingthatnight?
当天晚上作者和他的孩子们在做什么？
TheywereplayingtheirownoralversionoftheSesameStreetgame,“WhatDoesn’t
Belong?”
sthequestionthefatherputtohischildren?
父亲给孩子提的问题是什么？
Thequestionis“Whatdoesn’tbelong,anorange,atomatoorastrawberry?”
stheoldestchild’sanswertothequestion?
最大的孩子的答案是什么？
Theoldestchildansweredthatitwastomatobecametheothertwowerefruits.
dtheauthorthinkofhisanswer?
作者认为他的答案如何？
Theauthorthoughttheanswerwasright
swersdidhis4-year-oldand6-year-oldgive?
四岁和六岁的孩子又给出了什么样的答案
Theauthor’s4-year-oldchildsaidthattherightanswerwasstrawberrybecausethe
6-year-oldchildsaidthat
answershouldbeorangebecausetheothertwowerered
dthe9-year-oldandthemiddleoneaddtotheanswers?
作者九岁和六岁的孩子又补充了什么样的答案？
The9-year-oldaddedthatitcouldalsobetheorangebecausetheothertwogrewon
vinesandthemiddlechildsaidthatitcouldbestrawberrybecauseitwastheonlyone
theyputonicecream
stheauthorthinkCopernicus,ReubenMattusandEdwardJennerbelonginthe
samegroup?
作者为什么认为哥白尼、鲁宾马修斯和爱德华詹纳都属于同一种人？
Theauthorthinksthatthesethreefamouspeoplebelonginthesamegroupbecause
theyweredoingwhateveryscientistwho’severmadeanimportantdiscovery
throughouthistoryhasdone,accordingtoThomasKuhn,inhisbook,TheStructureof
ScientificRevolution:Theywereshiftingoldparadigms
dtheauthor’schildrendotodeservemembershipinthesamegroupas
CopemicusandEdwardJenner?
作者的孩子们做了什么使得他们能够成为和哥白尼和爱德华詹纳同一种的人？
seareexactlythesamethatCopemicusand
EdwardJennerhavedone
theSesameStreetgamehadbeenaworkbookexerciseinschool?
假如《芝麻街》的游戏是学校练习本上的习题，情况又会如何？
IfSesameStreetgamehadbeenaworkbookexerciseinschool,everykidwhoframed
thequestiondifferentlythan“Whichisnotafruit?”wouldhavebeenwrong,thatisto
sayeverykidwhodidn’tcircletomatowouldhavebeenmarkedwrong.
stheauthorwishtoremindusthattherearereallimitstothevalueof
information?
作者为什么希望提醒我们信息的价值是有限的？
Becauseunlessweshiftourparadigmsandrefocusourparameters,thesuper
eexamplesofthosegreatscientists
andinventors,theauthortellsusthatwearenotnow,norhavewerecentlybeen
sufferingfromalackofinformationsothatwhatweneedaswebegintodownshiftonto
theinformationhighwayisnotmoreinformationbutnewwaysoflookingatit.
,accordingtotheauthor,shouldwebearinmindwhenbegintodownshiftonto
theinformationhighway?
作者认为当我们驶入信息高速公路时，我们应该牢记的是什么？
Accordingtotheauthor,weshouldbearinmindthatwhatweneedaswebeginto
downshiftontotheinformationhighwayisnotmoreinformationbutnewwaysof
lookingatit
Uint3
1）accordingtotheauthor,whatisthegoalmostAmericansaretaughttoachieveinlife?
译文：在作者看来，大多数美国人受到要获取什么生活目标的教育？
答案：mostAmericansaretaughttomanagetoachievemoneyandpowerwhentheygrow
upaccordingtotheauthor.
2)Isteachingtheeasiestwayfortheauthortoearnaliving?Howdoeshefeelabout
teaching?
译文：教书是作者最容易的谋生手段吗？他对教书感觉如何？
答案：sthatteachingisthemostdifficultofthevariouswayshehasattemptedto
,teachingisared-eye,sweaty-palm,andsinking-stomachprofession.
3）doestheauthorthinkheisveryknowledgeable?Howdoeshefeelheseeshisstudentstake
notesonwhathesaysinclass?
作者认为自己很有学问吗？当他看到学生在他课堂上把他教的内容作笔记时他怎么想？
答案：azedtoseethathis
studentstakenotesonwhathesaysinclass.
4)whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepaceoftheschoolcalendar?Whatdoeshedointhe
summervacation?
译文：作者认为学校的生活节奏安排怎么样？他在暑假里做什么？
答案：ksthatthesummervacationoffers
anopportunityforreflection,research,andwriting.
5)whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays‘teachingisaprofessionbuiltonchange’?
译文：作者说“教师是一个建立在变化基础上的职业”是什么意思？
答案：hemeansthatwhentheteachingmaterialisthesamehecanchangehisteaching
methods,andwhat’smore,hecanteachdifferentstudentseachyear.
6)whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays“asateacher,Iammyownboss”?
译文：作者说“作为一个老师，我是我自己的老板”是什么意思？
答案：hemeanshehasthefreedomtomakehisownmistakes,tolearnhisownlesson.
Especially,stosayhecan’t.
7)canyousaysomethingaboutJacquiinyourownwords?
译文：你是否能用你自己的话说说杰基是怎样的人？
答案：isawomanwhoworksasacleanerinschool,butshehastheabilityto
heis
influencedbytheauthor,soshehasdecidedtofinishhighschoolandgotocollege.
8)wasthecorporationtheauthorandhisstudentssetupasuccess?Howdoyouknow?
译文：作者和他的学生建立起的公司成功了吗？你是怎么知道的？
答案：fromthefactthatattheendofthe
semestertheysoldthehouse,paidofftheirdebtsanddistributedtheprofitsamongthe
classmembers.
9)whatarethemostimportantreasonstheauthorgivesforchoosingteachingashis
profession?
译文：作者选择教师作为职业的最重要的原因是什么？
答案：themostimportantreasonsfortheauthortoteacharethatsomeofhisfavorite
students,ateacherisbeingpresentatthecreation,whentheclaybeginstobreathe.
10)whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatasateacherhehasmoneyandpower?
译文：作者说作为教师他又金钱和权利是什么意思？
答案：theauthormeanshegetspaidtodowhatheenjoys:reading,talkingwithpeopleand
askingquestions,andhehasthepowertonudge,tofansparks,tosuggestbooksandtopoint
outapathway.
Unit4
wayswasSarah’se-mailsimilartootherletterstheauthorreceived?Inwhatways
wasitdifferernt?
莎拉的电子邮件和作者收到的其它信件在什么方面相似？在什么方面不同？
Similartootherletters,thee-mailSarahMorrissenttooktheauthortotaskforhis
commentsontheLosAnglesDodgersandarguedthattheauthorhadgoteverythingwrong.
ainedmoredetailsthan
theusual“You’reanidiot”,suchasvitalstatisticsontheteam’sperformance
sSarah’sdream?
莎拉的梦想是什么？
Sarah’sdreamistobecomeabaseballeditorialist
Sarah’sseconde-mailcaughttheauthor’sattention?Whydidhesayitwasworth
onemoreresponse?
莎拉第二封电子邮件中什么内容引起了作者的关注？为什么他说值得再回封信？
ellingtheword“dream”,she
missedtheletter“r”.TheauthorthoughtSarahmightbetrulysearchingforsomething,and
heneededSarahtoexplain.
dtheauthorthinkofSarah’swebsite?
作者如何看待莎拉的网站？
TheauthorfoundthatSarah’swebsitewasnotafancyonealthoughshecoveredtheDogers
eredwhethertherewasanyreader.
ahthinkherdisabilitywouldpreventherfromfindingajob?Howdoyouknow?
莎拉认为她的残疾会妨碍她找工作吗?你是如何知晓的？
Yes,sheknewhersituation,andthepurposeofstartingherownwebsiteistofindajob
dtheauthortothinkSarahwasdeliberatelydeceivinghim?
什么使作者认为莎拉故意欺骗他？
WhentheauthoraskedSarahtogivehimacall,Sarahrefusedtodosoandthereasonshe
providedwasthatshehadaspeechdisability.
SarahbecomeaDodgerfan?
莎拉如何成为道奇队的球迷的？
WhilegrowingupinPasadena,ophomoreyearat
BlairHigh,sheundertookapostasthestatisticianofajuniorvarsitybaseballteam.
authordrivealongwaytovisitSarah?Whatdidhefindwhenhearrivedather
house?
为什么作者长途驱车拜访莎拉？当他到达她家时他有何发现？
TheauthorfeltcuriousaboutwhatSarahhadsaid,andhealsowantedtofindoutthetruth.
Whenhearrivedatherhouse,hefoundthatSarah’slivingconditionwaspoor,thecondition
forherownwebsitewasnothersupposedcondition,andSarahreallygotseriousphysical
thosecouldn’tstopherpursuingherdreamofbecomingabaseball
editorialist.
theauthorcallSarahMorristhegreatSarahMorris?
为什么作者称莎拉莫里斯是伟大的莎拉莫里斯？
Sarahdidnotloseherhopebecauseofherphysicalhandicap,believingindedicationto
tthebestequipmentandhelp,shestillstartedherownwebsiteandcovereda
baseballteamasextensivelyasanyreporterinthecountry.
SarahMorrischangetheauthor?
莎拉莫里斯是如何改变作者的？
SarahMorrismadetheauthorbelievepeopleweresincereandhonest,notmotivatedby
selfishness
Uint5
1)whatdidtheauthorplantodowhenhecamehomefromschoolonewinterday?
译文：在一个冬季的一天，作者放学回家准备做什么？
答案：heplannedtoreadanewissueofhisfavoritesportsmagazine.
2)whodidheseeinthelivingroom?Whatwasshedoing?
译文：他在起居室看到了谁？她在做什么？
答案：crying.
3)whywashismotherintears?
译文：他妈妈为什么哭？
答案：becauseshewasafraidoflosinghernewjob,forshecouldn’
herthatshewouldcatchon.
解析：intears是哭的意思
4）howdidhetrytorelieveherfromanxiety?
译文：他是如何安慰她的？
答案：hewasrepeatingalineshehadspokentohimahundredtimeswhenhewashaving
troublelearningordoingsomethingimportanttohim.
4)whatdidtheauthorthinkofhismother’sabilitywhenhewassixteenyearsold?
译文：当作者十六岁时他对于妈妈的能力有什么看法？
答案：hestillassumedthathismothercoulddoanything.
6)whywashismothertryingeverypossiblemeanstosavemoney?
译文：他的妈妈为什么想尽办法攒钱？
答案：tosendtheauthorandhissistertocollege.
7）whydidhismotherbutherselfausedtypewriter?
译文：他妈妈为什么给自己买了台旧打字机？
答案：becauseshewantedtolearntypingwhichwouldenablehertogetanewjobwith
betterpay
8)howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismothergotthejobattheradiostation?
译文：当作者的妈妈在电台找到一份工作时他有什么想法？
答案：hewasnottheleastbitsurprisedorimpressed.
9)didhismotherenjoyherfirstdayattheradiostation?
译文：他的妈妈在电台工作的第一天高兴吗？
答案：No,shedidn’t.
10)howdoyouknow?
答案：thetextsaid,“…afterherfirstdayatwork,Icouldseethattheexcitementwasgone.
Motherlookedtiredanddrawn.”
Unit6
meofdaywasitatthebeginningofthestory?
故事开头是一天的什么时间？
Itwasinthemorning,becausewhentheboycameintotheroom,thefatherwasstillinbed
lnessdidtheboycatch?Whatwereitssymptoms?
这个男孩得的是什么病？有哪些症状？
dthedoctorsayandwhatdidhedoabouttheboy’sillness?
对这个男孩的病医生说了些什么，做了些什么？
Hesaidtherewerenothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredand
salightepidemicofflu,andtherewasnodangerifpneumoniawas
torleftthreedifferentmedicineindifferentcoloredcapsules
stheboy’stemperature?Howdidheunderstandit?
这个男孩的体温是多少？他对这个体温是怎么理解的？
thoughtitwasonehundredandtwocentigrade
theboyrespondwhenhisfatherwasreadingtohim?
当这个男孩的父亲给他读书时，他的反应是什么?
Hedidn’tfollowwhatwasread
heprefertostayawake?Howdoyouthinkhefeltwhenhisfatherlefttheroom?
他为什么宁愿醒着？当他的父亲离开房间时你认为他心里是怎么想的？
Hewasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,tbethinkingthat
hisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisdeath.
fatherrealizewhattheboywasthinkingabout?Howdoyouknow?
这位父亲意识到这个男孩在想什么吗？你怎么知道的？
NO，hedidn’ghtthattheboymightbealittlelight-headed
nclusionscanyoudrawfromthehuntingsceneaboutthefather’scharacterandhis
influenceuponhisson?
从打猎的场面中你对于这个父亲的性格以及他对于他的儿子的影响能得出什么结论？
Thefatherenjoyedhunting,tienceandcourage
hadinfluencedhisson
theboyrefusetoletanyonecomeintotheroom?
为什么这个男孩拒绝任何人进入房间？
Becausehethoughthewasgoingtodie,hedidn’twanttheothertogetwhathewas
sufferingfrom
nditionwasheinwhenhisfathercamebackfromhunting?
当他的父亲打猎回来时这个男孩处于什么状态？
Hewasinexactlythepositionhisfatherhadlefthim
sitthatledtheboytothinkthathewasgoingtodie?Howdidthefathermakethe
wholemattercleartohim?
是什么导致这个男孩以为自己要死?父亲是如何向他说清楚这件事的？
hertoldhimitwaslikemilesand
entigradethermometer,thirty-sevenisnormal,andonFahrenheit
thermometer,itisninety-eight
theboyreactwhenherealizedthathewasnotgoingtodie?Doeshisbehaviorthe
nextmorningseemnaturaltoyou?
当这个男孩知道自己不会死时他反应如何？在你看来他第二天早上的行为自然码?
Hisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly,,It
does
Uint7*
1)n’sonesummerevening?
译文：一个夏日的傍晚在斯道克顿家发生着什么事？
答案：n’sonesummerevening.
2)whydoesthepartybreakuoinconfusion?
译文：为什么晚会在混乱里中止了？
答案：thepartybreaksupinconfusionbecause,inthemidstofit,overtheradio,the
presidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaresastateofemergencyforsuspectedenemymissiles
approaching.
3)whydotheneighborscomebacktotheStocktonshousesoonaftertheyleaveinahurry?
译文：邻居们为什么在急忙离去之后又返回斯道克顿家？
答案：theycomebackbecausetheywanttosurive-----wanttosharewiththeStocktonsthe
bombshelterwhichistheonlyoneontheirstreet.
4）whatisStockton’sreasonforrefusinghisneighborsshelter?Doyoufeelthatheisjustifiedin
refusingthem?
译文：斯道克顿为什么拒绝让邻居们进防空洞？你认为他这样对吗？
答案：hesaidthathedidn’thaveanyroomorsupplies,andtheshelterisdesignedonlyfor
threepeople,thoughheisalittleselfish,hisreasonseemsunderstandableandconvincing.
5)whatdoesHendersonattempttodointhefaceofthecrisis?
译文：亨德森在危机面前试图做什么？
答案：heattemptstogodownintoStockton’sbasementandbreakdownthedoor.
6)whydoesHarlowetrytodissuadehimfromhisattempt?
译文：为什么哈洛劝他放弃自己的打算？
答案：harlowetriestodissuadehimfromhisattemptbecausenotallofthemcouldfitin
sincetheshelter,theywouldjustbekillingeneryone.
7)whatleadstothefightbetweenHendersonandweiss?
译文：是什么导致亨德森和韦斯打架？
答案：thefightbetweenthemiscausedbythequarrelsaboutwhosefamilyshouldbe
chosentosharetheshelterwiththeStocktonsanddeservestolivemorethanthenextone.
8)whatdotheneighborsintendtodowhentheygatherbeforetheStochtonhousewitha
giantlog?
译文：邻居们带着一根巨大的原木聚集到斯道克顿家准备干什么？
答案：theyintendtobreakdowntheshelterdoorwithagiantlog.
9）howdotheStochtonsputuparesistanceagainsttheirneighbors’intrusion?
译文：斯道克顿家是如何抵御邻居们的进攻的？
答案：theyputuparesistanceagainsttheirneighbors’intrusionbymeansoffurniture,the
generator,booksandmovableobjecttheycangettheirhandson.
10)whatannouncementdoestheConelradstationmakesoonaftertheshelterdoorisforced
open?
译文：防空洞的门一被撞倒康纳雷电台就宣布了什么消息？
答案：soonaftertheshelterdoorisforcedopen,theConelredstationmakesan
announcementthatthepreviouslyunidentifiedobjectshavebeendefinitelyidentifiedas
beingsatellites,therearenoenemymissilesapproaching,andthestateofemergeneyhas
officiallybeencalledoff.
11)whatdotheneighborsthinkoftheirownbehavioroncethecrisisisover?
译文：危机结束时，邻居们对自己的行为有什么想法？
答案：theythinkthattheywentcrazybecausetheywereextremelyscaredandconfused.
TheythinkthatStocktoncanunderstand,buttheydonotrealizewhattheywerereallylikein
thecommotion.
12）whyaretheysoeagertoresumelifejustasitwas?Doyouthinkitwillbepossibleforthem
toaccomplishthis?
译文：他们为什么急于恢复原来的生活？你认为他们能做到吗？
答案：t
wanttogetridofthecrisis,theirfearandtheirawkwardpositionassoonaspossible,and
,Idon’tthinksobecausetheyseemtobemorally
destroyedinthiscrisisandtheshadowofthisexperiencewillnoteasilyberemovedfrom
minds.
13)whatconclusionsdoesStocktondrawfromtheeventsoftheevening?
译文：斯道克顿从这天晚上的事件中得到什么结论？
答案：hedrawstheconclusionsthattheyareallnakedanimalwhoattachsuchgreat
importancetostayingalivethattheyclawtheirneighborstodeathjustfortheprivilegeand
theymaybedestroyedevenwithoutabomb.