大雁塔英文
牛肉精膏-宋佳丽
2023年2月22日发(作者：春天奏鸣曲)西安大雁塔英语导游词
西安大雁塔是西安市的著名地标之一，每年有大量游客前来游
览，不仅有国内游客，国外游客更是络绎不绝，因此一篇英语导游词
必不可少呢!下面是由整理的一篇西安大雁塔英语导游词，希望大家
喜欢!
大雁塔英文导游词
Asthesymboloftheold-lineXian,BigWildGoosePagodaisa
locatedinthesouthernsuburbofXianCity,about4kilometers(2.49
miles)ngintheDaCi'enTemple
complex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameintheBuddhist
religion,itssimplebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnew
tedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelic
PreserveaswellasanAAAATouristAttraction.
Thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:theBigWildGoose
Pagoda,theDaCi'enTemple,andtheNorthSquareofBigWildGoose
Pagoda.
BigWildGoosePagodaOriginallybuiltin652duringthereignof
EmperorGaozongoftheTangDynasty(618-907),itfunctionedtocollect
BuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromIndiabythehierarchXuanzang.
XuanzangstartedofffromChang'an(theancientXian),alongthe
SilkRoadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginIndia,thecradleof
ng17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtained
Buddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,
gottenthepermissionofEmperorGaozong(628-683),Xuanzang,asthe
firstabbotofDaCi'enTemple,supervisedthebuildingofapagodainside
esupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempleto
translateSanskritinsutrasintoChinese,totaling1,335volumes,which
nthejourneyto
India,healsowroteabookentitled'PilgrimagetotheWest'intheTang
Dynasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance.
Firstbuilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfivestories,itis
now64.5meters(211.6feet)
saidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'Savingalifeexceeds
buildingaseven-storiedpagoda'.Externallyitlookslikeasquarecone,
ofbrick,thepagoda,stairstwistupso
thatvisitorscanclimbandoverlookthepanoramaofXianCityfromthe
allsare
engravedfinestatuesofBuddhabytherenownedartistYanLibenofthe
bynotedcalligraphersalsogracethepagoda.
AsforthereasonwhyitiscalledBigWildGoosePagoda,thereisa
ingtoancientstoriesofBuddhists,thereweretwo
branches,,they
couldn'eingagroupofbigwildgeeseflyingby,
amonksaidtohimself:'hemerciful
Bodhisattvawillgiveussome.'Atthatverymoment,theleadingwild
monkswerestartled
andbelievedthatBodhisattvashowedhisspirittoorderthemtobe
tablishedapagodawherethewildgoosefelland
tgotthename'BigWildGoosePagoda'.
DaCi'enTemple
DaCi'648,to
commemoratethedeadvirtuousqueen,royaltyorderedthebuildingof
atemplenamed'Ci'en'(MercyandKindness),forwhichthestatusand
,withanareaof32,314square
meters(38,648.5squareyards),oneseventhoftheoriginalarea,itstill
retainsitsgrandeur.
Beforethetemple,therestandsastatueofhierarchXuanzang,the
gonandacrossasmallbridge,visitorswill
ardinglions,thetempleseems
statelyforlionsweresaidtofunctionastalismans.
Enteringthetempleyouwillseetwobuildings-BellTowerinthe
theBellTowerhangsanironbell
15tons(14.76grosstons)oldedin1548intheMing
Dynasty(1368-1644).AlongthecentralaxisarearrangedtheHallof
Mahavira,SermonHall,BigWildGoosePagoda,andtheHallofXuanzang
allofMahaviraarethreecarvedstatuesofSakyamuni,
monHalliswhereBuddhist
estatueofAmitabhais
hall
areXuanzang'er
wallischiseledwithmuralsdepictingthishierarch'edas
thecontemporaryDunhuangBuddhiststorehousepraisedbyUNESCO,it
isthebiggestmemorialofXuanzang.
NorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagoda
SurroundingBigWildGoosePagoda,thesceneryisalsoquite
charming,especiallythesquarenorthoftheDaCi'ng
about110,000squaremeters(131563squareyards)plus20,000square
meters(23920.6squareyards)ofwaterarea,itholdsmanyrecords:in
Asia,itisthebiggestTang-culturesquare,thebiggestfountainand
waterscapesquare,orld,it
hasthemostbenches,thelongestlight-belt,andthelargest-scale
acousticcomplex.
Theentiresquareiscomposedofwaterscapefountains,acultural
square,oucantasterealChinese
reliefsonthethemeoftheprosperousTangDynasty,200-meter-long
(656-foot-long)sculpturegroups,8groupsofsculptedfigures,40relievos
ontheland,and22stylesofmusicalfountains,ithasbecomeamust-see
whenyouvisitBigWildGoosePagoda.