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2023年2月19日发(作者：)最新河南专升本英语真题
2011年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1x40)
Directions:
eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyou
shouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
passistantwasdismissedasshewas________of
cheatingcustomers.
d
d
d
【答案】A考点：词汇（动词词组）
dererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behind
hisback
ied
tied
ed
【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）
sstosay,he_______hisgoodlooksandsenseof
humorfromhismother.
ted
d
ted
led【答案】A考点：词汇（动词）
ve______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerials
neededtocompletetheproject.
out
t
ut
dout【答案】D考点：词汇（动词短语）
________.
’tneedtocleaning
’ttocleaning
’tneedcleaning
’tcleaning【答案】C考点：语法非谓语动词
6.________tightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.
heleave
eave
etoleave
adleft【答案】C考点：语法虚拟语气
havestayeduplatelastnight,________he?
’t
’t
’t
’t【答案】D考点：语法反义疑问句
8._______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?
ing
ose
ed
pposed【答案】A考点：语法条件状语从句
passtwomilestones_______,thatis,hewillreceive
hismasterdegreeandfindachallengingjob.
o
gago
long不久以后
fore【答案】C考点：语法时间状语从句
seasesare________bycertainwateranimals.
orted
itted
ormed
lanted【答案】B考点：词汇（近义词辨析）
es________atthefirstsightofthedoctor
d【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）
toomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcause
highbloodpressure.
uteto
buteto
to
to【答案】B词汇（近义词辨析）
______ladyistheirEnglishteacher.
eautifulforeign
fulyoungforeign
oreignbeautiful
nyoungbeautiful【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的
修饰关系）
inkitadvisablethatTom_________tothejobsince
hehasnoexperience.
gned
assigned
gned
nassigned【答案】C考点：语法虚拟语气
________ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeon
anotherassignment
yone
e
D.a【答案】A考点：语法主谓一致
’tthinkitwillrain,butItakeanumbrella_______it
does.
gh
【答案】B考点：语法目的状语从句
tasks_______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoon
holidayforaweek.
nfulfilled
lfilled
beenfulfilled
lfilled【答案】C考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）
’tallow______inhisroom,actuallyhedidn’t
allowhisfamily_______atall.
e…tosmoke
g…tosmoke
e…smoking
g…smoking【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词
s______tolifttheheavybox.
strong
enough
too【答案】C考点：词汇（副词enough的位置）
ndofthisterm,we______thetextbook.
vefinish【答
案】D考点：语法时态(将来完成时)
whereyoulike.
…seat
ed…seated
…beseated
….seating【答案】C考点：词汇（动词seat）
nglishandIspenteveryminuteIcanEnglish.
y
ng
d
【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词
ame,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient.
ormed
inginformed
ingbeeninformed
notinformed【答案】C考点：语法非谓语动词
erhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas.
etofindit
etobefound
undnowhere
undanywhere【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词
thanthebus,heranallthewayhome.
【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词
ebookIboughtyesterday,theonefromthelibrary
doesn’tseeminteresting.
mpared…borrowed
omparing…borrowed
e…borrowing
ing…borrowing【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词
an’tseethewordwrittenontheblackboardvery
well,maybeyouneed.
ing
youreyesexamined
examinedyoureyes
aminedyoureyes【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词
tbelookingforwardasmushtofromhimadhe
himselfistofromher.
…hearing
g…hear
ard…hearing
g…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词
nvitationsto20people,came.
only10ofthese
10ofthesewho
only10
10who【答案】C考点：语法非限定性定语从句
andinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.
th…is
ths…are
th…are
ths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致
cketswillbegiventophonesusfirst.
r
er
【答案】B语法宾语从句
ds,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints.
ing
re
ch
uch【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）
eno’clockhecameback.
【答案】B考点：语法时间状语从句
ultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanother
togetthemover.
er
ver
r
【答案】A考点：语法让步状语从句
erialsintousefulproductsiscalled
manufacturing.
orm
orming
ransformed
ansforming【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词
gshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,
cinemasandrestaurants.
ied
ved【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）
rhelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.
’titbeen
otbeen
dbeen
re【答案】B考点：语法虚拟语气
studentswerebythespeechgivenbythe
headmaster.
ed…inspired
ing…inspiring
ed…inspiring
ing…inspired【答案】C考点：语法非谓语动词
slittleofMaths,andofchemistry.
ss
re
re
ore【答案】A考点：词汇（副词的比较级）
theageofMary.
s【答案】B考点：语法比较级倍数
小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词
语法29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语
气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等
PartⅡCloze(1x20)
Directions:
eachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,
shouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmark
thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
so
oneofthemostbeautifuland41citiesintheworld.
42aninternationalfashion
ylishwomenare43inPariswillbewornbywomen
44__salsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.
Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnited
Nations45,Scientific,andCulturalOrganizationisinParis.
TheSeineRiver46thecityintotwopartsThirty-twobridges
estand48mostwell-knownisthe
PontNeuf,bonne,a
famousuniversity,50ontheleftBank(southside)51the
utifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies52thehillcalled
MontmartreontheRightBank(northside)oftheSeine.
TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,53_thefamous
museumtheLouvre_54_r,
s
named56_agroupofpeople57_58asmall
villageonanisland_59__theSeineRiverabouttwothousand
land,calledthelledelaCite,is_60_Notre
roundeightmillionpeopleliveinthe
Parisarea.
mous
as
g
ole
ion\'ional
fies
rly
d
ch
as
ning
alled
【答案】41—45BCDAD46—50ACADC51—55BABD
A56—60CABCC
PartⅢReadingComprehension(2x20)
Directions:ssageis
h
ofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,uld
decideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron
theAnswerSheet.
Passage1
ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)
peofsleepgenerally
occursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfive
pera
person\'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideye
movement.
Therearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthataperson
haschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.
Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthe
nameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.
Accompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisavery
ringREMsleepthat
apersondreams.
ingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleep
occurinonenight?
fivetimes
imes【答案】C
d“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaning
towhichofthefollowing?
r
er
r【答案】A
fthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOT
dreaminginhissleep?
sbegintomove.
athingbecomesfaster.
rtrateincreases.
sstopmoving.【答案】D
jectofthispassageis.
plesleep
anneedforREMsleep
racteristicsofREMsleep
alchangesinthehumanbody【答案】C
65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
ep
esofSleep
rs
ppenstoSleepers【答案】D
Passage22002年1月四级阅读真题
malldog-
areofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheir
numbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhuntto
gconsistsofpursuingafox
acrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,
edogs
eventuallycatchthefox,theykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;they
wearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollow
ingahorseandhunting
regularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepart
rthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumber
ofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal
(残酷的),ysitisrareforahunttopass
offwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhunters
andhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadto
violence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntby
misleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox\'ssmell,which
thedogsfollow.
Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshave
becomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartof
syearsupportersof
r
PartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtoget
Parliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingof
awispassed,wildanimals
likefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.
opleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes_______.
reation
nterestsofthefarmers
tthefoxpopulation
offtheirwealth【答案】A
specialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?
lvestheuseofadeadlypoison.
ostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.
tershavesetrulestofollow.
tershavetogothroughstricttraining.【答案】C
tingopponentsofteninterfereinthe
game________.
rtingtoviolence
usingthefoxhunters
nglegalaction
nstratingonthescene【答案】B
wmaybepassedbytheBritishParliament
to________.
itfarmersfromhuntingfoxes
huntingfoxeswithdogs
ntingwildanimalsinthecountryside
tlarge-scalefoxhunting【答案】B
einferredfromthepassagethat________.
gfoxeswithpoisonisillegal
ngthefoxpopulationisunnecessary
gfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent
-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthe
poorandtherich【答案】C
Passage3
IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionor
magazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubject
iclovealways
ginlove,solvingthe
problemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending---thebig
weddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellasthe
nsofAmericanscelebrateValentine\'sDay
withspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheir
mates,theirfriends,theircoworkers,r
songstellusthat“alltheworldlovesalover”.Apopularsaying
is“Loveconquersall”.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesand
newspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesof
Americans,romanticloveiscentraltoahappy
life.
NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalso
ethehigh
divorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomen
ans
considermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwo
mericansfeelfreetochoosetheirown
marriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligious
orwomanmayhavestrongtieswith
parents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,the
anAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapart
frombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamily
structure.
themostpopularsubjectofallformsof
entertainment?
ge.
.
.
ship.【答案】B
nterestedinthesubjectoflove?
whoaresingle.
erswhoseparentsaredivorced.
plewhohavenochildren.
ultsandteenagers.【答案】D
mostAmericansthinkofromanticlove?
ntraltoahappylife.
tthebasisformarriage.
tnecessarilyimportantinpeople’slife.
oplelongforit,butitisunbelievable.【答案】A
ctorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhen
choosingtheirownmarriagepartners?
llthinkabouttheirsocialbackground.
inkeconomicbackgroundisessential.
n’tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferent
religiousbackground.
n’tthinksocialeconomicorreligiousbackground
isimportant.【答案】D
esanAmericancoupleplantodowhenthey
marry?
ntinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheir
marriage.
antolivebythemselves.
antoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse.
antotravelallovertheworld.【答案】BPassage4
In1939twobrothers，MacandDickMcDonald，starteda
drive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino，refully
druntheirown
businessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue（烤肉）
restaurant.，heirnewoperation，
theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgers，
smallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:
quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
wasanother
renchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkable
uniformity(一致性)，forthebrothershaddevelopedastrict
routineforthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedon
theircooks’ewdrive-inbecame
incrediblypopular，droveupbythe
f-servicerestaurant
wassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheir
recontentwiththismodest
successuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin
1954，
quicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-food
restaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）other
eementstruckincludedthe
ipment，eventheirredand
whitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.
TodayMcDonald’esfor
itssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecades
sincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-
1976，McDonald’shadover$1billionin
sttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincredible
successstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.
ssagemainlytalksabort________.
elopmentoffastfoodservices
onald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness
inesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald
c’sbusinesstalent【答案】C
Dickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinesses
except_______.
-in
a
er
cuerestaurant【答案】B
nferfromthispassagethat___________.
DickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyforthey
soldtheirideatoKroc
ationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceof
thegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in
earsagotherewerenumerousfast-food
restaurants
cwasagoodbusinessman【答案】D
sagesuggeststhat_______.
vityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
cwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers
DickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysold
theirideastoRayKroc
rniaisthebestplacetogointobusiness【答案】A
inthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph，
theword”unique”means.
l
tive
ial
ar【答案】D
PartⅣTranslation(2x10)
Directions:
translatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,and
our
answerontheAnswerSheet.
81.我记得曾在哪里见过她。
【答案】IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.
82.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。
【答案】JackwantstobuyacarthatisthesameasMary’s.
83.尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。
【答案】Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinish
thetaskaheadoftime.
84.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站，发现火车已经开走了。
【答案】IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedat
therailwaystationinahurry.
85.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一期住在城里。
【答案】Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountryside
aloneratherthanliveinthecitywithhisson.
sewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwas
expectedofit.
【答案】这个房子装修得比我们想象之中的还要奢华。
dn’trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,or
theywouldn’thavedonesuchathing.
【答案】他们没有意识到他们行为的后果，否则他们不会做出这
样的事情。
88.“Afteryou,please!”thegentlemensaidpolitelytothe
ladywhentheycametotheentrance.
【答案】当他们在进口处时，这个绅士对女士说，“您先请！”
’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothe
library.
【答案】不要忘记提醒我把书还给图书馆。
’tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI’llbe
seeingafriendoff.
【答案】我明天早上没空，因为我明天还要为一个朋友送行。
评分标准:
1.翻译只强调忠实原文，语意表达通顺，不强调语言文雅程度。
2.整个句子全部译出，忠实原文语义，符合目的语表达习惯，无
语法错误，词语正确，给2分。
3.句子主体部分已译出（主、谓、宾），基本符合原文意思，表
达基本正确，给1.5分。有语法错误者（时态、语态、主谓
一致等）每处扣0.5分。
4.复合句子，只译出了一半者，给1分。
5.句子基本结构翻译不全，句义表达出了一部分，给0.5~1分。
6.其余情况，评分者可酌情给分。
PartVTranslation(1x10)
Directions:thefollowing
requiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethe
correspondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.
uperiorthantheanimalsandheuseslanguageto
conveyhisthoughts。
ABCD【答案】Bto考点：语法比较级
hebadweatherwhichruinedtheirplan.
ABCD【答案】Cthat考点：语法强调结构
htalotofbooks,noneofthenhehaseverread.
ABCD【答案】Cwhich考点：语法非限定性定语从句
asnomeetinglastWednesday,hewenthometo
seehisparents.
ABCD【答案】.Bbeing考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）
fullydoing,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.
ABCD【答案】Bdone考点：语法非谓语动词
uchinterestingabookthatbothmysonandmy
daughtercouldn’tputitdown.
ABCD【答案】Aso考点：结果状语从句
ilshegottotheclassroomshefoundthatshehad
forgottentobringherbooks.
ABCD【答案】Cdidhefind考点：强调结构
ndthatincredibletoadapttotheclimatesosoon
wherehewouldsettledown.
ABCD【答案】.Ait考点：语法形式宾语it
erncountries,teenagersexposedtomoredrug
education,butdruguseisstillontherise.
ABCD
【答案】Bareexposed考点：词汇动词的使用
nothingtosaybutdowhatistoldto.
ABCD【答案】Ctodo考点：动词不定式的省略
小结论：2011年出现的新题型实际上还是主要考试语法
PartVIWriting(20x1)
Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteA
uldwriteatleast120words,andyour
compositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinese
belowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
MovementofPopulation
1.城乡人口互流现象
2.城乡人口互流的利与弊
3.自己的观点
MovementofPopulation利弊型作文
Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,there
hasbeenasteadyriseinthenumberofmovementofpopulation.
Thisphenomenonhasarousedconsiderableconcernfromthe
wholesociety.
Justasacoinhasitstwosides,themovementofpopulation
nd
foremost,thereisnodenyingthelimitedlandcannolonger
addition,itisobviousthattherearefarmoreopportunitiesinbig
cities—rurallaborersdreamofearningmoneythroughhard
r,thing,itwill
increasethepressureoftraffic,foranother,italsodoesgreat
harmtotheenvironment.
OnthebasisoftheaboveanalysisImentionedabove,we
snodenying
thatifcitypeopleandrurallaborershavedevotedthemselvesto
constructingahealthycity,wewillhaveapromisingfuture.
附录一：2010年新题型-----翻译---情景对话（英译汉汉译英各5
分共计10分）
SectionBDirections:Thereare2dialoguesinthissection.
translateDialogueOnefrom
ChineseintoEnglishandtranslateDialogueTwofromEnglish
ouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne:91.A:你好！我叫张明，我在外语系学习。你学
的是什么专业？
92.B:我学的是数学。英语难学吗？
93.A:难学，不过很有趣。
94.B:我很喜欢英国的文化，和我们国家的不一样。
95.A:是的。如果想更好地了解英国文化，首先应该学好英语。
DialogueTwo:96.A:’sthelatest,butthe
problemistheprice,sortofexpensive.
97.B:Thepriceisquitereasonable,Madam.
98.A:ButI’mstillwonderingifyoucouldpossiblygiveme
adiscount.
99.B:It’salreadyonsale,ceitfitsyouso
perfectly,10%off,isthatOK?
100.A:That’sadeal!ThankyouandI’dliketopaybycredit
card.
附录二：2010年之前出现的题型-----词性转换（10分）
2009年PartIVWordFormation(10points)enot
satisfiedwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)
sfreedomofreligioninourcountry.(free)
iceweredelayedbytheabsenceofinformation
aboutthecrime.(absent)
kelythatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitinthe
exporttrade.(like)
gEnglishnovelscanenlargeyour
vocabulary.(large)