大学英语六级真题
表白短句-早泄图文
2023年2月22日发(作者：体育广告)2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）
“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。”
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying
"Respectothers,andyouwillberespected."
shouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200。
PartII
Listeningcomprehension(30miutes)
Sectiona
Directions:inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsattheendofeachcomversation
ecomversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b)
candd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheetiwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
1.a)theyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwast
b)theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestale
c)theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy
d)theyforbidbusinessestoproducemorefoodsthanneeded
2.a)itimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefood
b)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction
C)itvotedgainstfoodimportfromoutsideeurope
d)itprohibitedthepromotionofbulkfoodsales.
3.a)ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortage.
b)ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoods
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
c)ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste.
d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods.
4.a)theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.
b)thesurplusresultingfromoverproduction
c)americans'habitofbuyingfoodinbulk
d)alackofregulationonfoodconsumption
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.a)ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.
b)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales
c)itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround
d)itspecializesinthesaleofladiesdesignerdresses
6.a)pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.
b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.
c)freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.
d)priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.
7.a)mailagiftcardtoher.
b)allowhertobuyoncredi
c)creditittoheraccount
d)givehersomecoupons.
8.a)refundingforgoodsreturned
b)freeinstallingofappliances.
c)prolongedgoodswarranty.
d)complimentarytailoring
Sectionb
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
Directions:inthissection,ndofeachpassage,youwillhear
epassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhear
aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd).thenmark
thecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
9.a)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.
b)theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtextures
c)theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotal
d)theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.
10.a)theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirations
b)theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginal
c)theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescents
d)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch
11.a)intoystores
b)inshoppingmalls.
c)ontheinternet
d)atbarbieshops
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting
b)chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroduce
c)theearliestknownbookwaspublished
d)metaltypewasimportedfromkorea
13.a)ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.
b)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.
c)ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterate.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
d)itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotal
14.a)itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation.
b)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks.
c)itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer.
d)itprovidedreaderswithmorechoices.
15.a)itacceleratedtheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.
b)itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks.
c)turnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofession.
d)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguages
Sectionc
Directions:inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeor
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoose
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd)Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron
answersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.a)theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime.
b)theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajob.
c)theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades.
d)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.
17.a)seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion.
b)findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.
c)watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhunting.
d)decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou.
18.a)thequalificationsyouhave.
b)thepayyouaregoingtoget.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
c)thecultureofyourtargetcompany.
d)theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.
19.a)itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans.
b)itisaculturalfestivalfoundedforafrican-americans.
c)itisanancientfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans.
d)itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans
20.a)tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsociety.
b)tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgods
c)tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.
d)toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings.
21.a)faithinself-determination
b)thefirstfruitsoftheharvest
c)unityandcooperativeeconomics
dcreativeworkandachievement.
22.a)theyreciteaprinciple
b)theytakeasolemnoath
c)theydrinkwinefromtheunitycup
d)theycallouttheirancestors'names.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard
23.a)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets.
b)itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts.
c)itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears.
d)itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood.
4.a)itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
b)itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950s
c)itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind.
d)ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover.
25.a)theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.
b)theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.
c)theyuselittleoilincooking
d)theyhavelowermortalityrates
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,requiredtoselectone
wordfoe
oiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleline
notuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,anda
,Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshave
beendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.
Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria'slargesttomato
producingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof
ect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby27onfruitsand
28incrediblyquickly,
lievedtohave29in
SouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-Saharan
Africa.
InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'seffectsaredevastating.
Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$sare
reportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas31productionduetothe
shortages.
Giventhemoth'sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,AuduOgbeh,
Nigeria'sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay"createseriousproblemsfor
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
food32"aysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamage
andpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely33untilnow.
Despitebeingthecontinent'ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais34on$1
nd75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowaste
er35inlocalsuppliesisyetanother
unwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.
A)dependentI）originated
B)EmbarkingJ)reduction
C)emergencK)reproduces
D)feedingL）security
E)grazesM）terror
F)haltedN)unchecked
G)handfulO）unchecked
H)multitude
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.
fytheparagraphfrom
ragraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet
2.
who'sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?
A."Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"wrotetonySchwartzin
'ystreamofsimilarheadlines
accusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingusto
distraction
'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficulty
ersonironicallyputitinthecomments
sectionofSchwartz'sonlinearticle,"edatleast
halfadozentimestocheekmyemail.
'ssomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:'s
atfaultforitsoveruse？Tofindsolutions,it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe’redealing
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
refourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsand
you.
hnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforour
asCarr,authorofTheShallows：whattheinternetisdoing
Ourbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividing
attention.
serviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipula-tion--making，
productssogoodthatpeoplecan'tudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,
hese
servicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,’sno
winderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeas
roductsaren'thabit-formingbychance;it'vean
incentivetokeepushooked.
r,asgoodasthe rvicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthemat
mple,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattriggerour
ingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan
15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsetlings--meaningthe
remaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers'andApplehave
madeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthe ttingssoit'suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthese
triggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.
ompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,other
ail,stemcouldn'tcarelesshow
any,kemailatall
hoursoftheday--we'reobsessed,butwhy?Becausethat'ostall
white-collarjobs,Aslow
Responsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.
gatheredaroundatable,
',duringan
intervalintheconversation,
anyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.
ginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches(打嗝）
-themealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbad
towonderwhydon’twe
applythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswe
dotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.
lityistakingone'sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlike
otherminoroffense,epersonlooksattheirphone,other
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
peoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,epeopleareontheir
phones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailor
ocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicand
nesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredor
whenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,
istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.
hnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing(or
overusing)re'sstillsomeonewhodeservesscrutiny--thepersonholdingthe
phone.
oughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingis
noteasyforme.I'monlinefarmorethanI'dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfind
dtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringtotryto
'chnologyasan
'mdoingsomethingI'drathernotdo,orwhenI'msomeplaceI'drathernotattention
wasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytech
aceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaorediting
thesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.i
eringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthe
pretenseofso-called"research."thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhad
logyandmoretodowith
old-fashionedprocrastination(拖延）
'seasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,tle
andSocratesdehatednatureof“akrasia”--'re
honestwithourselves,techisjustanotherwaytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifweweren’tonour
’dlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.
altechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,andthere'snodoubtcompaniesare
engineeringtheirproductsandservicestobemorecompellingandattractivebutwouldwantit
anyotherw'snot
necessarilyaproblem,that'sprogress.
mprovementsdon'tmeanweshouldn'r
tomakesureitdoesn'tcontrolus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatit'smorethanthe
technologyitselfthat’kplaceculture,socialnornsand
individualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbeconsciousnotonly
ofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingus.
servicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate.
horadmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefromthetaskathand.
ngphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormalbutnotbelching
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
properuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitis
changingbutalsohowitisimpactingus.
usfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasksbecauseofinternetdistractions
epersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theotherswillfollowsuit.
atmajorityofsmartphoneusersdon'ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettingstosuit
theirownpurposes.
ernetisregardedbysomeasdesignedtodistractourattention.
horattributeshistechaddictionchieflytohishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshould
-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclockbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployers
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.
fytheparagraphfrom
ragraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet
2.
who'sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?
A."Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"wrotetonySchwartzin
'ystreamofsimilarheadlines
accusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingusto
distraction
'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficulty
ersonironicallyputitinthecomments
sectionofSchwartz'sonlinearticle,"edatleast
halfadozentimestocheekmyemail.
'ssomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:'s
atfaultforitsoveruse？Tofindsolutions,it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe’redealing
refourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsand
you.
hnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforour
asCarr,authorofTheShallows：whattheinternetisdoing
Ourbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividing
attention.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
serviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipula-tion--making，
productssogoodthatpeoplecan'tudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,
hese
servicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,’sno
winderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeas
roductsaren'thabit-formingbychance;it'vean
incentivetokeepushooked.
r,asgoodasthe rvicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthemat
mple,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattriggerour
ingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan
15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsetlings--meaningthe
remaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers'andApplehave
madeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthe ttingssoit'suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthese
triggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.
ompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,other
ail,stemcouldn'tcarelesshow
any,kemailatall
hoursoftheday--we'reobsessed,butwhy?Becausethat'ostall
white-collarjobs,Aslow
Responsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.
gatheredaroundatable,
',duringan
intervalintheconversation,
anyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.
ginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches(打嗝）
-themealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbad
towonderwhydon’twe
applythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswe
dotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.
lityistakingone'sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlike
otherminoroffense,epersonlooksattheirphone,other
peoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,epeopleareontheir
phones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailor
ocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicand
nesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredor
whenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,
istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
hnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing(or
overusing)re'sstillsomeonewhodeservesscrutiny--thepersonholdingthe
phone.
oughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingis
noteasyforme.I'monlinefarmorethanI'dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfind
dtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringtotryto
'chnologyasan
'mdoingsomethingI'drathernotdo,orwhenI'msomeplaceI'drathernotattention
wasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytech
aceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaorediting
thesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.i
eringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthe
pretenseofso-called"research."thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhad
logyandmoretodowith
old-fashionedprocrastination(拖延）
'seasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,tle
andSocratesdehatednatureof“akrasia”--'re
honestwithourselves,techisjustanotherwaytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifweweren’tonour
’dlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.
altechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,andthere'snodoubtcompaniesare
engineeringtheirproductsandservicestobemorecompellingandattractivebutwouldwantit
anyotherw'snot
necessarilyaproblem,that'sprogress.
mprovementsdon'tmeanweshouldn'r
tomakesureitdoesn'tcontrolus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatit'smorethanthe
technologyitselfthat’kplaceculture,socialnornsand
individualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbeconsciousnotonly
ofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingus.
servicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate.
horadmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefromthetaskathand.
ngphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormalbutnotbelching
properuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitis
changingbutalsohowitisimpactingus.
usfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasksbecauseofinternetdistractions
epersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theotherswillfollowsuit.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
atmajorityofsmartphoneusersdon'ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettingstosuit
theirownpurposes.
ernetisregardedbysomeasdesignedtodistractourattention.
horattributeshistechaddictionchieflytohishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshould
-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclockbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployers
PartIV
Translation(30minutes)
Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom
uldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2.
太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖,占地面积2250平方公里,是中国第三大淡水湖,仅
次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿,大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖
以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名,太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的
捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来,捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要,
并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷(ceramics)业基地之
一,其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶(clayteapot,)
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying
"Seektounderstandothers,andyouwillbeunderstood"youcanciteexamplestoilustrateyour
uldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200。
PartII
Listeningcomprehension(30miutes)
Sectiona
Directions:inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsattheendofeachcomversation
ecomversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b)
candd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheetiwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
1.a)theyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwast
b)theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestale
c)theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy
d)theyforbidbusinessestoproducemorefoodsthanneeded
2.a)itimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefood
b)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction
C)itvotedgainstfoodimportfromoutsideeurope
d)itprohibitedthepromotionofbulkfoodsales.
3.a)ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortage.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
b)ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoods
c)ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste.
d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods.
4.a)theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.
b)thesurplusresultingfromoverproduction
c)americans'habitofbuyingfoodinbulk
d)alackofregulationonfoodconsumption
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.a)ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.
b)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales
c)itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround
d)itspecializesinthesaleofladiesdesignerdresses
6.a)pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.
b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.
c)freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.
d)priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.
7.a)mailagiftcardtoher.
b)allowhertobuyoncredi
c)creditittoheraccount
d)givehersomecoupons.
8.a)refundingforgoodsreturned
b)freeinstallingofappliances.
c)prolongedgoodswarranty.
d)complimentarytailoring
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
Sectionb
Directions:inthissection,ndofeachpassage,youwillhear
epassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhear
aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd).thenmark
thecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
9.a)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.
b)theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtextures
c)theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotal
d)theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.
10.a)theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirations
b)theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginal
c)theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescents
d)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch
11.a)intoystores
b)inshoppingmalls.
c)ontheinternet
d)atbarbieshops
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting
b)chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroduce
c)theearliestknownbookwaspublished
d)metaltypewasimportedfromkorea
13.a)ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.
b)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
c)ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterate.
d)itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotal
14.a)itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation.
b)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks.
c)itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer.
d)itprovidedreaderswithmorechoices.
15.a)itacceleratedtheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.
b)itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks.
c)turnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofession.
d)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguages
Sectionc
Directions:inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeor
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoose
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd)Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron
answersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.a)theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime.
b)theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajob.
c)theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades.
d)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.
17.a)seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion.
b)findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.
c)watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhunting.
d)decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou.
18.a)thequalificationsyouhave.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
b)thepayyouaregoingtoget.
c)thecultureofyourtargetcompany.
d)theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.
19.a)itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans.
b)itisaculturalfestivalfoundedforafrican-americans.
c)itisanancientfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans.
d)itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans
20.a)tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsociety.
b)tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgods
c)tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.
d)toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings.
21.a)faithinself-determination
b)thefirstfruitsoftheharvest
c)unityandcooperativeeconomics
dcreativeworkandachievement.
22.a)theyreciteaprinciple
b)theytakeasolemnoath
c)theydrinkwinefromtheunitycup
d)theycallouttheirancestors'names.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard
23.a)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets.
b)itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts.
c)itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears.
d)itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
4.a)itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica.
b)itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950s
c)itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind.
d)ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover.
25.a)theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.
b)theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.
c)theyuselittleoilincooking
d)theyhavelowermortalityrates
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,requiredtoselectone
wordfoe
oiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleline
notuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Thepacificislandnationofpalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargestmarine
marinereserve,nowthelargestinthepacific,will--26--nofishingormining.
Palaualsoestablishedtheworld,firstsharksanctuaryin2009.
Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometres-80percent-ofitsmaritime--27--,
forfullprotection,that'sthehighestpercentageofan--28--economiczonedevotedtoremaining
20percentofthepalauseaswillbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall-scale--29--
fishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports.
"island--30--havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean,"said
emengesaujrinastatement."creatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthe
toleadthewayinrestoringthehealthof
theoccanforfuturegeneration
Palauhasonlybeenan_32nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmental
metooneoftheworld'sfinestmarineecosystems,withmorethan1,300species
offishand700speciesofcoral.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
Senatorhokkonsbauleslead33ofthepalaunationalmarinesanctuaryact,saidthesanctuary
willhelpbuilda-34futureforthepalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservationtraditionsofour
past".theseincludethecenturies-oldcustomof"",whereleaderswouldcallatemporarystopto
fishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish35anopportunitytoreplenish(补充).
a)allocate
b)celebrities
c)commercial
d)communities
e）essential
f）exclusive
g)independent
h)indulge
i)permit
j)secure
k)solitary
L)spectacle
m)sponsor
n)stocks
o)temitory
Datasharing:anopenmindonopendate
[A]Itisamovementbuildingsteadymomentum:acalltomakeresearchdata,softwarecodeand
tofopennessisgaining
acceptanceinthesciencecommunity,andistheonlyway,sayadvocates,toaddressa'crisis'
rmore,theysay,itisthe
bestwayforresearcherstogathertherangeofobservationsthatarenecessarytospeedup
discoveriesortoidentifylarge-scaletrends.
[B]nehand,thedrive
2013,globalscientificbodieshavebeguntoback
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
therhand,scientistsdisagreeabout
howmuchandwhentheyshouldsharedate,andtheydebatewhethersharingitismorelikelyto
acceleratescienceandmakeitmorerobust,
journalsandmakeitmorerobust,journal
andfundersadoptdata-sharingrequirements,andasagrowingnumberofenthusiastscallfor
moreopenness,juniorresearchersmustfindtheirplacebetweenadoptersandthosewhocontinue
toholdout,evenastheystrivetolaunchtheirowncareers.
[C]onekeychallengefacingyoungscientistsishowtobeopenwithoutbecomingscientifically
stdeterminetheriskofjeopardizingajobofferoracollaborationprosalfrom
ymustlearnHowtocapitalizeon
themovement'sbenefitssuchasopportunitiesformorecitationsandawaytobuildareputation
withouttheneedforconventionalmetrics,suchaspublicationinhigh-impactjournals.
[D]chersinpsychology,afield
rockedbyfindingsofirreproducibilityinthepastfewyears,havebeenespeciallyvocal
ychologyjournalshavecreatedincentives
ychologyjournalshavecreatedincentives
portersofthedriveformeluciblescience-forexample,byaffixingan",badgetoarticlesthat
ingtosocialpsychologistbriannoseexecutive
directorofthecenterforopenscience,theaveragedata-sharingrateforthejournalPsychological
science,whichusesthebadges,increasedtenfoldto38%from2013to2015.
[E]funders,too,lstronglyergement,and
somerequire,ationalscience
foundationisamongthese,somephilanthropic(慈善的)funders,includingthebillGates
foundationinseattle,washington,andthewellcometrustinlondon,alopendatafromtheirgrant
recipients.
[F]butmanyyoungresearchers,especiallythosewhohavenotbeenmentoredinopen
testudentsand
postdoes,whooftenareworkingontheirlabhead'sgrantmayhavenochoiceiftheirsupervisoror
anothersenioropposessharing.
[G]somefearthatthepotentialimpactofsharingistoohigh,especiallyattheearlystagesofa
career."Everybodyhasascarystoryaboutsomeonegettingscooped(被抢先),”saysnewYork
earsmaybeafactorinalingeringhesitationtoshare
dataevenwhenpublishinginjournalsthatmandateit.
[H]researchersatsmalllabsoratinstitutionsfocusedonteachingarguablyhavethemosttolose
whensharinghard-wondata.""withmyinstitutionandteachingload,idon'thavepostdocsand
gradstudents",saysterrymcglynn,atropicalbiologistatcaliforniastateuniversity,Dominguez
hills."thestakesarehighertosharedatabecauseit'sabiggerfractionofhatshappeninginmylab.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
[I]researchersalsopointtothetimesinkthatisinvolvedinpreparingdataforothersto
edataandassociatedmaterialsappearinarepository(存储库),answeringquestions
andhandlingcomplaintscantakemanyhours.
[J]cases,saysdatascientistkarthik
Ram,itmaybedifficultforjuniorresearcherstoembraceopennesswhenseniorcolleaguesmany
ofwhomheadselectionandpromotionteeshtridiculewhattheymayviewasmisplacedenergies.
"i'veheardthisrecently-thatembracingtheideaofopendatadcodemakestraditionalacademics
uncomfortable,"saysram."theconcemseemstobethatopenadvocatesdon'tspendtheirtime
beingasproductiveaspossible."
[K]tliff,whostudies
socialattitudesattheuniversityofflorida,gainesville,saysthatitcanseemasiftherearetwo
campsinafield-thosewhocareaboutopenscienceandthosewhodon't."thereanewareato
navigate-'areyoucoolwiththefactthati'llwanttomakethedataopen?'-whentalkingwith
somebodyaboutaninterestingresearchidea,"shesays.
[L]despitecomplicationsandconcerns,
example,wheninformationisuploadedtoarepository,adigitalobjectidentifier(DOI)isassigned.
ScientistscanuseaDOTtopublisheachstepoftheresearchlifecycle,
sodoing,ttionto
houghsomesaythatcitationsforsoftwareordatahavelittlecurrencyin
academia,theycanhaveotherbenefits.
[M]manyadvocatesthinkthattransparentdataprocedureswithadateandtimestampwillprotect
scientistsfrombeingscooped."thisisthesweetspotbetweensharingandgettingcreditforit.
whilediscouragingplagiarism(剽窃)."saysivogrigorov,aprojectcoordinatoratthenaional
instituteofaquaticresot
Researchsecreta-incharlottenlund,ysthatscoopingislessofaproblemthan
manythink."thetwocasesi'mfamiliarwithdidn'tinvolveopendataorcode,"hesays.
[N]Opensciencealsooffersjuniorresearchersthechancetolevelthepalyingfieldbygaining
unce,apostdocstudyingevolutionarybiologyatthe
universityofcambrige,UK,isavocalchampionofopenscience,partlybecausehisfossilothers'
thatmoreopennessinsciencecouldhelptodiscouragewhatsomeperceiveasa
commompracticeofshuttingoutearly-careerscientists'requestsfordata.
[O]communicationalsohelpsforthosewhoworryaboutjeopardizingacollaboration,he
says,Concemsaboutopenshouldbediscussedattheoutsetofastudy."wheneveryoustarta
projectwithsomeone,youhavetoestablishaclearunderstandingofexpectationsforwhoowns
thedata,atwhatpointtheygopublicandwhocandowhatwiththem,hesays.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
[p]intheend,sharingdata,softwareandmaterialswithcolleaguescanhelpanearly-career
researchertogainrecognition--acrucialcomponentofsuccess."thethingyouaresearchingfor
reputation"saystitusbrown,agenomics(基因组学)researcherattheuniversityofCalifomia,
davis,."togetgrantsandjobsyouhavetoberelevantandachievesomelevelofpublicrecognition.
anythingyoudothatadvancesyourpresence-especiallyinalarger
phere,outsidethecommunitiesyouknow-isanetwin."
omerdavidhoggdoesn'tthinkscoopingisasseriousaproblemasgenerallythought.
searchersarehesitanttomaketheirdatapublicforfearthatothersmightpublish
somethingsimilarbeforethem
ychologyjoumalshaveofferedincentivestoencourageauthorstosharetheirdata.
sagrowingdemandinthesciencecommunitythatresearchdatabeopentothe
gdataoffersearly-careerresearchersthechancetobuildacertainlevelof
reputation
aringenablesscientiststopublisheachstepoftheirresearchwork,thusleadingtomore
citations
istsholddifferentopinionsabouttheextentandtimingofdatasharing
ialproblemsrelatedtodatasharingshouldbemadeknowntoanddiscussedbyall
participantsatthebeginningofajointresearchproject
gdataandhandlingdata-relatedissuescanbetime-consuming
researehersmayhavenosaywhenitcomestosharingdata.
Sectionc
Directions:ssageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatementsforeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,c)andD)Youshould
decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.
Passageone
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inthebeginningofthemovie,robot,arobothastodecidewhomtosaveaftertwocarsplungeinto
oughspoonerscreams"savehersaveher!"therobot
rescueshimbecauseitcalculatesthathehasa45percentchanceofsurvivalcomparedtosarah's
ot'sdecisionanditscalculatedapproachraiseanimportantquestion:
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
wouldhumansmakethesamechoice?andwhichchoicewouldwewantourroboticcounterparts
tomake?
Isaacasimovevadedthewholenotionofmoralityindevisinghisthreelawsofrobotics,which
cannotharmhumansorallowhumanstocometoharm;mustobey
humans,exceptwheretheorderwouldconflictwithlawi;mustactin
self-preservation,awsareprogrammedinto
asimov'srobots-theydon'thavetothink,judge,n'thavetolikehumansor
mplydon'tdoit.
Therobotwhorescuesspoonerslifein/robotfollowsasimov'szerothlaw:robotscannotharm
humanity(asopposedtoindividualhumansorallowhumanitytocometoharm--anexpansionof
thefirstlawthatallowsrobotstodeterminewhat'hefirstlaw,arobot
couldnotharmadangerousgunman,butunderthezerothlaw,arobotcouldkillthegunmanto
saveothers.
Whetherit'spossibletoprogramarobotwithsafeguardssuchasasimov'slawsisdebatablea
wordsuchas"harm"isvague(whataboutemotionalharmisreplacingahumanemployharm),and
otsinasimov'sfictionexposecomplications
andloopholesinthethreelaws,andevenwhenthelawswork,robotsstillhavetoassesssituation.
hastoidentifytheplayers,conditions,and
possibeoutcomesforvariousscenarios,Itsdoubtfulthatacomputerprogramcandothat-aleast,
icistatthebristolroboticslaboratoryprogrammeda
robottosavehur
oxies(5)called""eh-boheadedfordanger,therobotsuccessfullypushedit
ntwoh-botsbecamepercentofthetime,unabletodecidewhichtosave
andlettingthemboth"die."theexperimenthighlightstheimportanceofmoralitywithoutit,how
canarobot
decidewhomtosaveorwhat'sbestforhumanity,especiallyifitcan'tcalculatesurvivalodds?
estiondoestheexampleinthemovieraise?
a)whetherrobotscanreachbetterdecisions
b)whetherrobotsfollowasimov'szero"
d)howrobotsshouldbeprogrammed.
estheauthorthinkofasimovsthreelawsofrobotics?
a)theyareapparentlydivorcedfromreality.
b)theydidnotfollowthecodingsystemofrobotics.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
c)theylaidasolidfoundationforrobotics.
d)theydidnottakemoralissuesintoconsideration.
estheauthorsayaboutasimov'srobots?
atheyknowwhatisgoodorbadforhumanbeings
b)theyareprogrammednottohurthumanbegings
c)theyperformdutiesintheirowners'bestinterest.
d)theystopworkingwhenamoralissueisinvolved.
estheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheword"harm"inasimov'slaws?
a)abstractconceptsarehardtoprogram.
b)itishardforrobotstomakedecisions
c)robotsmaydoharmincertainsituations
d)asimov'slawsusetoomanyvagueterms
stheroboticistatthebristolroboticslaboratoryfoundinhisexperiment.
a）robotscanbemadeasintelligentashumanbegingssomeday
b)robotscanhavemoralissuesencodedintotheirprogram
c)robotscanhavetroublemakingdecisionsincomplexscenarion.
d)robotscanbeprogrammedtoperceivepotentialperils.
PassageTwo
Questions5ito55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ourworldnowmovessofastthatweseldomstoptoseejusthowfastweseldomstoptoseejust
estiPone6s,forexample,hasadual-coreproccssor
arison,youwouldexpecttofindatechnological
specificationlikethisonyourtandardlaptopinanofficeanywhereintheworld.
itsnowondershatnewapplicationsfortheinternetofthingsaremovingahcadfastwhenalmost
everynewde,
ourcurrentsmartphonelifestylewil
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
ateourownsmarthomelifestyletoo.
Allresearchesagreethatcloseto25billiondevices,thingsandsensorswillbeconnectedby2020
whichincidentallyisalsothemomentthatmillennials(千禧一代)areexpectedtomakeupofour
overallworkforce,arealityforlargeumbersofpeople
worldwide.
Howeverthisisjustthetipoftheproverbialicebergassmartbuildingsandevencities
increasinglybecomethenormasleadersandbusinessownersbegintowakeuptothemassive
savingsthattechnologycandeliverthroughconnectedsensorsandnewformsofautomation
coupledwithligentenergyandfacilitiesmanagemen.
Onlinesecuritycameras,intelligentlightingandawealthofsensorsthatcontrolbothtemperature
andairqualityareofferinganunprecedentedlevelofcontrol,efficiency,andimprovementstohat
wereonceclassednecessarycostswhenrunningabusinessormanagingalargebuilding.
Wecanexpectthattheever-growinglistofdevices,systemsandenvironmentsremain
connected,benefitwillnotonlybeinthehousing
ofthisenormousandrapidlygrowingamountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunreal
timedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.
Thebiggestandmostexcitingchallengeofthistechnologyishowtocreativelyleveragethis
ever-growingamountofdatatodelivercostsavings,improvementsandtangiblebenefitstoboth
businessesandcitizensofthesesmartcities
'sfaceit,itwasn'ttoolong
agothattheideaofworkingfromanywhereandatanytimewassomeformofadistantutopim(乌
托邦式的)dream,andyetnowwecanperformalmostanyoffice-basedtaskfromanylocationin
theworldaslongaswehaveaccesstotheinternet.
it'stimetowakeuptothefactthatmakingsmartbuildings,citiesandhomeswilldramatically
improveourqualityoflifeintheyearsahead.
estheexampleofiphone6sservetoshow?
a)thehugecapacityofthesmartphonespeoplenowuse
b)thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesallovertheworld
c)thehugeimpactofnewtechnologyonpeople'severydaylife.
d)therapidtechnologicalprogressinaveryshortperiodoftime
nweexpecttoseebytheyear2020?
a)appsfortheinternetofthings
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
c)theemergenceofmillennials
b)thepopularizationofsmarthomes.
d)totalglobalizationoftheworld
llbusinessownersdowhentheybecomeawareofthebenefitsoftheinternetof
things?
a）employfewerworkersintheiroperations
b)gainautomaticcontroloftheirbusinesse
c)investinmoresmartbuildingsandcities
d)embracewhatevernewtechnologythereis
themostexcitingchallengewhenwepossessmoreandmoredata?
a)howtoturnittoprofitableuse
c)howtolinktheactionablesystems
b)howtodorealtimedataanalysis
d)howtodevisenewwaystostoreit.
estheauthorthinkaboutworkingfromanywhereandatanytime?
a)itisfeasiblewithaconnectiontotheinternet
b)itwillthriveinsmartbuildings,citiesandhomes
c)itisstilladistantutopiandreamforordinaryworkers
d)itwilldelivertangiblebenefitstobothbossandworker
PartIV
Translation(30minutes)
Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom
uldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2.
洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，
湖的大校很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，
在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸。为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人
屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和
世界各地的游客。
参考答案：
PartIWriting范文
"Seektounderstandothers,andyouwillbeunderstood"Theenlightenmentof
thissayingisnotlostinourerabutunwillingtounderstandothersseemsprevalent.
Theimplicationofthismessageisthatpeoplecanunderstandeachotheraslongas
theytrytodothisfirst;thereare,infact,manywhogetunderstoodbyothersbecause
theymanagetounderstandothersfirst.
Thereareseveralfactorstobetakenintoaccountwhenweagreeon“seekto
understandothers,andwillbeunderstood”:Onereasonisthattryingtounderstand
eoplewouldbethankful,soitis
therhand,itwillletyouthinkwhatother
ore,yourideaswould
haveagreaterchancetobeunderstood.
Whenweseektounderstandothers,weelevatethegoodwillandteam-work
seekingtounderstandothers,weboostopportunityforfulfillingunderstanding
betweeneachother.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
LongConversation1
1.【答案】cilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodtotheneedy.
2.【答案】edalawaimingtostopoverproduction.
3.【答案】annedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefood.
4.【答案】fusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.
LongConversation2
5.【答案】ustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.
6.【答案】djustmentwithinsevendaysofpurchase.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
7.【答案】ittoheraccount.
8.【答案】mentarytailoring.
SectionB
Passage1
9.【答案】ethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.
10.【答案】odyshapeshavenotchangedmuch.
11.【答案】nternet.
Passage2
12.【答案】lemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting.
13.【答案】hebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.
14.【答案】tedthecirculationofpopularworks.
15.【答案】otedthegrowthofnationallanguages.
SectionC
Recording1
16.【答案】D)Theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.
17.【答案】B)Findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.
18.【答案】A)Thequalificationsyouhave.
Recording2
19.【答案】B)ItisaculturalfestivalfoundedforAfrican-Americans.
20.【答案】C)TohelpAfrican-Americanstorealizetheirgoals.
21.【答案】B)Thefirstfruitsoftheharvest.
22.【答案】A)Theyreciteaprinciple.
Recording3
23.【答案】A)Itisoneoftheworld’smosthealthydiets.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
24.【答案】C)Itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchersofitskind.
25.【答案】D)Theyhavelowermortalityrates.
PartIIIReadingComprehension
SectionA
26.i)permit
Thenewmarinereserve,nowthelargestinthePacific,willnofishingormining.
该空考察will之后的动词原形，因此，结合上下句语境，不难得出该空为permit(允
许零捕鱼区);
27.o)territory
Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometers-80percent-ofits
maritime.
该空考察maritime后的搭配，考虑到形容词后的搭配，不难得出该空考察maritime
后的名词为territory(小岛领土);
28.f）exclusive
That’sthehighestpercentageofaneconomiczonedevotedtomarineconservationby
anycountryintheworld.
该空考察不定冠词an后的搭配，同时考虑空后的economic，可以得出
exclusive(专属经济区);
29.c)commercial
byindividualsandsmall-scalefishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports
该空考察individuals及small-scale后的搭配，根据上下文语境可以得出，该空
答案为commercial(商业捕鱼区);
30.d)communities
Islandhavebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean.
此处考察从句的主语部分，考虑前后文，可以得出“Islandcommunities”(小岛社
区);
31.e）essential
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
ThepeopleofPalaurecogniseastooursurvival.
Recogniseas后接该空出所问的“这个大胆的一步”所处的地位，“essential”一词为
正确答案(Palau地区居民认为的必需品);
32.g)independent
Palauhasonlybeenannationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryof
environmentalprotection.
此处考察搭配“anindependentnation”(独立的国家)，故根据前后搭配，答案很容
易得出;
33.m)sponsor
SenatorHokkonsBaules,leadofthePalauNationalMarineSanctuaryAct,said....
该提出现在句中的同位语处，因此，考虑到这个人的身份，不难得出答案为
sponsor(主要赞助商);
34.j)secure
Helpbuildafuture...
该空考察搭配，“帮助建立...的未来”，因此，“安全的未来”符合语境，故选secure;
35.n)stocks
Callatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefishanopportunityto
replenish.
此处考察搭配fish后的搭配，因此，“给...一个补充的机会”，因此，该空答案为
fishstocks(鱼类);
sectionB
36M)AstronomerDavidHoggdoesn'tthinkscoopingisasseriousaproblemas
generallythought.
37.G)someresearchersarehesitanttomaketheirdadapublicforfearthatothers
mightpublishsomethingsimilarbeforethem.
38.D)somepsychologyjournalshaveofferedincentivestoencourageauthorstohare
theirdata.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
39.A)thereisagrowingdemandinthesiencecommunitythatresearchdatabeopen
thepublic.
40.P)sharingdataoffersearly-careerresarchersthechancetobuildacertainlevelof
reputation.
41.C)Datasharingenablesscientiststopublisheachstepoftheirresearchwork.
thusleadingtomorecitations.
42.B)scientistsholddifferentopinionsabouttheextentandtimingofdatasharing.
43.O)Potentialproblemsrelatedtodatasharingshouldbemadeknowntoand
discussedbyallparticipantsatthebeginningofajointresearchproject.
44.F)sharingdataandhandlingdata-reatedissuescanbetime-consuming
45.F)juniorresearchersmayhavenosaywhenitcomestosharingdata.
Sectionc
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.B
51.D
52.B
53.B
54.A
55.A
PartIVTranslation
Dongtinglakeisalarge,shallowlakeinnortheasternhunanprovince,
helake'
provincesofhubeiandhunanarenamedaftertheirlocationrelativetothelake:Hubei
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
means"northofthelakeandHunanmeans"nglakeenjoysa
goo
boatracingissaidtohavebegunontheeasternshoresofDongtinglakeasasearch
forthebodyofQuYuan,Boatracingandthebeautyof
DongtingLakeandthesurroundingareaattractthousandsoftouristsathomeand
abroadeachyear.
2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第三套）
“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。”
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthe
saying"Helpothers,andyouwillbehelpedwhenyouareinneed"youcanciteexamplesto
uldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200。
PartII
Listeningcomprehension(30miutes)
Sectiona
Sectiona
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1、a)theyforbidbusinessproducemorefoodsthanneeded
b)theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy
c)theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestale
d)theyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwaste
2、a)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction
b)itprohibitedthepromotionofbulkfoodsales
c)itvotedagainstfoodimportfromoutsideeurope
d)imposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefood
3.a)ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoods
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
b)ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste
c)ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortag
d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods
4.a)americanshabitofbuyingfoodinbulk.
b)alackofregulationonfoodconsumption.
c)theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels
d)thesurplusresultingfromoverproduction
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.a)itspecializesinthesaleofladies'designerdresses
b)itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround
c)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales
d)ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.
6.a)pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.
b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases
c)freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers
d)priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase
7.a)mailagiftcardtoher.
b)allowhertobuyoncredi
c)creditittoheraccount
d)givehersomecoupons
8.a)refundingforgoodsreturned
b)freeinstallingofappliances.
c)prolongedgoodswarranty.
d)complimentarytailoring
Sectionb
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
Directions:inthissection,ndofeachpassage,youwillhear
epassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhear
aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd).thenmark
thecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
9.a)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.
b)theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtextures
c)theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotal
d)theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.
10.a)theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirations
b)theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginal
c)theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescents
d)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch
11.a)intoystores
b)inshoppingmalls.
c)ontheinternet
d)atbarbieshops
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
12.a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting
b)chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroduce
c)theearliestknownbookwaspublished
d)metaltypewasimportedfromkorea
13.a)itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotal
b)ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterat
c)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury,
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
d)ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.
14.a)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks
b)itprovidedreaderswithmorechoice
c)itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer
d)itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation
15.a)itacceleratetheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.
b)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguages
c)itturnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofessin.
d)itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks
Sectionc
Directions:inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeor
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoose
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd)Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron
answersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough
b)theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades
c)theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajob
d)theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime
17.a)decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou
b)seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion
c)watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhunting
d)findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable
18.a)thepayyouaregoingtoget
b)thequalificationsyouhave
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
c)thecultureofyourtargetcompany
d)theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.a)itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.
b)itisanancientfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.
c)itissculturalfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.
d)itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans
20.a)tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgods
b)tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsocitey.
c)toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings
d)tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.
21.a)faithinself-determination.
b)thefirstfruitsoftheharvest,
c)creativeworkandachievement
d)unityandcooperativeeconomics
22.a)theytakeasolemnoath
b)theydrinkwinefromtheunitycup
c)theyreciteaprinciple
d)theycallouttheirancestors'names
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.a)itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood
b)itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears
c)itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts
d)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
24.a)itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind
b)ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover
c)itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950s
d)itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica
25.a)theyeatfoodswithlittlefat
b)theyhavelowermortalityrates
c)theyuselittleoilincooking
d)theycaremuchabouttheirhealth
PartIIIReading
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,requiredtoselectone
wordfoe
oiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleline
notuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
ThepacificislandnationofPalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargestmarinesanctuaryin
largestinthepacific,will26nofishingor
lsoestablishedtheworld'sfirstsharksanctuaryin2009.
Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometres-80percent-ofits
maritime27,forfullprotectionthat'sthehighestpercentageofan28economiczonedevoted
aining20percentofthepalauseas
willbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall-scale29fishingbusinesseswith
limitedexports.
"island30-havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean,"saidPresident
tement."creatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthepeopleof
toleadthewayinrestoringthehealthofthe
oceanforfuturegenerations.
Palauhasonlybeenan32nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryof
metooneoftheworldsfinestmarineecosystems,withmore
than1,300speciesoffishand700speciesofcoral.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
SenatorHokkonsBauleslead33-ofthePalauNationalmarinesanctuaryact,saidthe
sanctuarywillhelpbuilda34futureforthepalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservation
traditionsofourpast".theseincludethecenturies-oldcustomof"",whereleaderswouldcalla
temporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish35anopportunitytoreplenish（补
充）.
A）allocateI)permit
B）celebritiesJ)secure
C）commercialK)solitary
D）communitiesL)spectacle
E）essentialM)sponsor
F）exclusiveN)stocks
G）independentO)territory
H）indulge
SectionB
Directions:inthissection,youangoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoiteach
fytheparagraphfromwhich
ragraphismarked
thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespandingletteronanswersheet2
Datasharing:anopenmindonopendata
[A]itisamovementbuildingsteadymomentum:acalltomakeresearchdata,softwarecodeand
experimentalmetbodspubliclyavailablcandtransparentAspiritofopennessisgaining
acceptanceinthesciencecommunity,andistheonlyway,sayadvocates,toaddressa'crisisin
rmore,theysay,itisthebest
wayforresearcherstogathertherangeofobservationsthatarenecessarytospeedupdiscoveries
ortoidentifylarge-scaletrends
[b]theopen-datashiftposesaconfusingproblemforjuniorresearchers,ontheonehand,thedrive
2013,globalscientificbodieshavebeguntothatsupport
increasedpublicaccesstoresearchontheotherhand,scientistsdisagreeabouthowmuchand
whentheyshouldsharedata,andtheydebatewhethersharingitismorelikelytoaccelerate
scienceandmakeitmorerobust,ortointroducevulnerabilitiesand
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
joumalsandfundersadoptdata-sharingrequirements,andasagrowingnumber
researchersmustfindtheirplacebetweenadopters
andthosewhocontinuetoholdout,evenastheystrivetolaunchtheirowncareers.
(c)onekeychallengefacingyoungscientistsishowtobeopenwithoutbecomingscientifically
stdeterminetheriskofjeopardizingajobofferoracollaborationproposal
ymustlearnhowto
capitalizeonthemovementsbenefits,suchasopportunitiesformorecitationsandawaytobuilda
reputationwithouttheneedforconventionalmetrics,suchaspublicationinhigh-impactjournals.
[D]chersinpsychology,afield
rockedbyfindingsofirreproducibilityinthepastfewyears,havebeenespeciallyvocalsupporters
ychologyjournalshavecreatedincentivestoincrease
interestinreproduciblescience-forexample,byaffixingan"badgetoarticlesthatclearlystate
ingtosocialpsychologistbriannosek,
executivedirectorofthecenterforopenscience,theaveragedata-sharingrateforthejoumal
Psychologicalscience,whichusesthebadges,increasedtenfoldto38%from2013to2015.
[E]funders,too,areincreasinglyadoptinganopen-datapolicyseveralstronglyencourage,and
alsciencFoundationis
ilanthropic(&)funders,includingthebill&melindaGatesfoundationin
seattle,washington,andthewellcometrustinlondon,alsomandateopendatafromtheirgrant
recipients.
[F]butmanyyoungrescarchers,especiallythosewhohavenotbeenmentoredinopenscienceare
testudentsandwhooftenareworking
ontheirlabheadsgrant,mayhavenochoiceiftheirsupervisororanotherseniorcolleague
opposessharing.
[G]somefearthatthepotentialimpactofsharingistoohigh,especiallyattheearlystagesofa
career"Everybodyhasastoryaboutsoneonegettingscooped"saysNewYorkuniversity
earsmaybeafactorinalingeringhesitationtosharedataeven
whenpublishinginjournalsthatmandateit.
[H]researchersatsmalllabsoratinstitutionsfocusedonteachingarguablyhavethemostto
aringhard-wondata."withmyinstitutionandteachingload,idon'thavepostdocs
andgradstudents,"saysterrymcglynn,atropicalbiologistatcaliforniastate
university,Dominguezhills."thestakesarehigherformetosharedatabecauseit'sabigger
fractionofwhat'shappeninginmylab."
[I]researchersalsopointtothetimesinkthatisinvolvedinpreparingdataforotherstoviewOnce
thedataandassociatedmaterialsappearinarepository(存储库),answeringquestionsand
handlingcomplaintscantakemanyhour.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
[J]cases,saysdatascientistkarthikRam,
itmaybedifficultforjuniorresearcherstoembraceopennesswhenseniorcolleaguesmanyof
whomheadselectionandpromotioncommittees-mightridiculewhattheymayviewasmisplaced
energiesihaveheardthisrecentlythatembracingtheideaofopendataandcodemakes
traditionalacademicsuncomfortable,"saysram."theconcemseemstobethatopenadvocates
don'tspendtheirtimebeingasproductiveaspossible
[K]tliff,whostudies
socialattitudesattheuniversityofflorida,gainesville,saysthatitcanseemasiftherearetwo
campsinafield-thosewhocareaboutopenscienceandthosewhodon't"thereisanewareato
navigate-"areyoucoolwiththefactthati'llwanttomakethedataopen?'-whentalkingwith
somebodyaboutaninterestingresearchidea,shesays.
[L]despitecomplicationsandconcerns,mple,
wheninformationisuploadedtoarepository,adigitalobjectidentifier(DOI)isassigned.
Scientistscanuseadoitopublisheachstepoftheresearchlifecycle,notjustthefinalpaperInso
doing,theycanpotentiallygetthreecitations-oneeachfortthedataandsoftware,in
houghsomesaythatcitationsforsoftwareordatahace
littlecurrencyinacademia,theycanhaveotherbenefits
[M]manyadvocatesthinkthattransparentdataprocedureswithadateandtimestampwillprotect
ientistsfrombeingscooped."thisisthesweetspotbetweensharingandgettingcreditforit.
whilediscouragingplagiarismsayslvoGrigorovaprojectcooedinatoratthe
nationalinstituteofaquaticresourcesresearchsecretariatincharlottenlund,
thatscoopingislessofaproblemthanmanythink."thetwocasesi'mfamiliarwithdidn'tinvolve
opendataorcode,"hesays.
[N]opensciencealsooffersjunorresearchersthechancetoleveltheplayingfieldbygaining
unceapostdocstudingecolutionarybiologyat
theUniversityofcambridge,uk,isavocalchampionofopenscience,partlybecausehis
fossilbasedresearchdependsonaccesstoothers'thatmoreopennessinscience
couldhelptodiscouragewhatsomeperceiveasacommonpracticeofshuttingoutearly-career
scientistsrequestsfordata.
[[O]communicationalsohelpsforthosewhoworryaboutjeopardizingacollaboration,hesays
Concemsaboutopenscienceshouldbediscussedattheoutsetofastudy.""wheneveryoustarta
projectwithsomeone,youhavetoestablishaclearunderstandingofexpectationsforwhoowns
thedata,atwhatpointtheygopublicandwhocandowhatwiththem,"hesays.
[P]intheend,sharingdata,softwareandmaterialswithcolleaguescanhelpanearly-career
ngyouaresearchingforis
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
reputation,"saystitusbrown,agenomics(基因组学)researcherattheuniversityofCalifornia,
davis."togetgrantsandjobs,youhavetoberelevantandachievesomelevelofpublicrecognition.
anythingyoudothatadvancesyourpresence-especiallyinalargersphere,outsidethe
communitiesyouknow-isanetwin."
omerdavidhoggdoesn'tthinkscoopingisasseriousaproblemasgenerallythought.
searchersarehesitanttomaketheirdatapublicforfearthatothersmightpublish
nethingsimilarbeforethem.
ychologyjournalshaveofferedincentivestoencourageauthorstosharetheirdata
sagrowingdemandinthesciencecommunitythatresearchdatabeopentothepublic
gdataofferscarlycareerresearchersthechancetobuildacertainlevelofreputation.
aringenablesscientiststopublisheachstepoftheirresearchwork,thusleadingtomore
citations.
istsholddifferentopinionsabouttheextentandtimingofdatasharing
ialproblemsrelatedtodatasharingshouldbemadeknowntoanddiscussedbyall
participantsatthebeginningofajointresearchproject
gdataandhandlingdata-relatedissuescanbetime-consuming
researchersmayhavenosaywhenitcomestosharingdata
Sectionc
Passageone
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inthebeginningofthemovie/robotarobothastodecidewhomtosaveaftertwocars
oughspoonerscreams"
robotrescueshimbecauseitcalculatesthathehasa45percentchanceofsurvivalcomparedto
sarah'otsdecisionanditscalculatedapproachraiseanimportant
question:wouldhumansmakethesamechoiceandwhichchoicewouldwewantourrobotic
counterpartstomake?
Isaacasimovevadedthewholenotionofmoralityindevisinghisthreelawsofrobotics,
cannotharmhumansorallowhumanstocometoharm;must
obeypreservation,awsareprogrammedinto
Asimov'srobots--theydon'thavetothink,judge,nthavetolikehumansor
mplydon'tdoit.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
TherobotwhorescuesSpooner'slifeini,robotfollowsAsimov'szerolaw:robotscannot
harmhumanity(asopposedtoindividualhumansorallowhumanitytocometoharm--an
expan-sionofthefirstlawthatallowsrobotstodeterminewhat'he
couldnotharmadangerousgunman,butunderthezero"law,arobotcouldkill
thegunmantosaveothers.
Whetherit’spossibletoprogramarobotwithsafeguardssuchasasimov'slawsisdebatable
Awordsuchas"harm"isvague(whataboutemotionalharm?isreplacingahumanemployee
harm?)otsinasimecomplicationsand
loopholesinthethreelaws,andevenwhenthelawswork,robotsstillhavetoasscsssituations.
hastoidentifytheplayers,conditions,and
’sdoubtfulthatacomputerprogramcandothat-at
least,ocostatthebristolroboticslaboratorypro
grammedarobottosavehumanproxies(替身)called“H’bots”eH-bot
ofheadedfordanger,ntwoh-botsbecame
imperiled,therobotchoked42percentofthetime,unabletodecidewhichtosaveandletting
otchoked42percentofthetime,unabletodecidewhichtosaveandletting
themheadedfordanger,arobotdecidewhomtosaveor
what’sbestforhumanity,especiallyifitcan'tcalculatesurvivalodds?
estiondoestheexampleinthemovieraise?
awhetherrobotscanreachbetterdecisions
b)whetherrobotsfollowAsimov’szero’law
c)howrobotsmaymakebadjudgments
d)howrobotsshouldbeprogrammed
estheauthorthinkofasimov'sthreelawsofrobotics?
a)theyareapparentlydivorcedfromreality
b)theydidnotfollowthecodingsystemofrobotics
c)theylaidasolidfoundationforrobotics.
d)theydidnottakemoralissuesintoconsideration.
estheauthorsayaboutasimovsrobots?
atheyknowwhatisgoodorbadforhumanbeings
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
b)theyareprogrammednottohurthumanbeings
c)theyperformdutiesintheirowners'bestinterest.
d)theystopworkingwhenamoralissueisinvolved.
estheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheword"harm"inasimovslaws?
aabstractconceptsarehardtoprogram.
b)itishardforrobotstomakedecisions.
c)robotsmaydoharmincertainsituations.
d)lawsusetoomanyvagueterms.
stheroboticistatthebristolroboticslaboratoryfoundinhisexperiment?
a)robotscanbemadeasintelingentashumanbeiegssomeday.
b)robotscanhavemoralissuesencodedintotheirprograms.
c)robotscanhavetroublemakingdecisionsincomplexscenarios.
d)robotscanbeprogrammedtoperceivepotentialperils.
PassageTwo
Questions5ito55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ourworldnowmovessofastthatweseldomstoptoseejusthowfarwehavecomeinjusta
estiPhone6s,forexample,hasadual-coreprocessorandfitsnicelyintoyour
arison,youwouldexpecttofindatechnologicalspecificationlikethisonyour
standardlaptopinanofficeanywhereintheworld.
It’snowonderthatdevicewebuyhasaplugontheendofitorawirelessconnectionto
rentsmartphonelifestylewillexpandtocreateourownsmarthomelifestyle
too.
andsensorswillbeconnnectedby
2020whichincidentallyisalsothemomentthatMillennias(千禧一代)areexpectedtomakeup75
percentofouroverallworkforce,andthefullyconnectedhomebecomearealityforlargenumbers
ofpeopleworldwide.
However,thisisjustthetipoftheprovebialicebergassmartbuildingsandevencities
incrasimglybecomethenormasleadersandbusinessownersbegintowakeuptothemassive
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
savingsthattechnologycandeliverthroughconnectedsensorsandnewformsofautomation
coupledwithintelligentenergyandfacilitiesmanagemen.
Onlinesecuritycameras,intelligentlightingandawealthofsensorsthatcontrolbothtempera
tureandairqualityareofferinganunprecedentedlevelofcontrol,efficiency,andimprovements
towhatwereonceclassednecessarycostswhenrunningabusinessormanagingalargebuilding.
Wecanexpectthattheever-growinglistofdevices,systemsandenvironmentsremain
connected,benefitwillnotonlybeinthehousing
ofthisenormousandrapidlygrowingamountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunreal
timedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.
Thebiggestandmostexcitingchallengeofthistechnologyishowtocreativelyleveragethis
ever-growingamountofdatatodelivercostsavings,improvementsandtangiblebenefitstoboth
businessesandcitizensofthesesmartcities.
'sfaceit,itwasn'ttoo
longagothattheideaofworkingfromanywhereandatanytimewassomeformofadistant
wtopim(乌托邦式的)dream,andyetnowwecanperformalmostanyoffice-basedtaskfromany
locationintheworldaslongaswehaveaccesstotheinternet.
It'stimetowakeuptothefactthatmakingsmartbuildings,citiesandhomeswill
dramaticallyimproveourqualityoflifeintheyearsahead.
estheexampleofiphone6sservetoshow?
A)Thebugecapacityofthesmartphonespeoplenowuse.
B)thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesallovertheworld
c)thehugeimpactofnewtechnologyonpeople,everydaylife
d)therapidtechnologicalprogressinaveryshortperiodoftime
nweexpecttoseebytheyear2020?
A)appsfortheinternetofthings
B)Thepopularizationofsmarthomes
c)theemergenceofmillennials
D)totalglobalizationoftheword
llbusinessownersdowhentheybecomeawareofthebenefitsoftheinternetof
things?
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
A)employfewerworkersintheiroperation
B)gainautomaticcontroloftheirbusinesses
C)investinmoresmartbuildingsandcities
D)embracewhatevernewtechnologythereis
themostexcitingchallengewhenwepossessmoreandmoredata?
A)Howtoturnittoprofitableuse
B)howtodorealtimedataanalysis
C)howtolinktheactionablesystems.
D)howtodevisenewwaystostoreit
estheauthorthinkaboutworkingfromanywhereandatanytime?
A)itisfeasiblewithaconnectiontotheinternet
B)itwillthriveinsmartbuildings,citiesandhomes
C)itisstilladistantutopiandreamforordinaryworkers
D)itwilldelivertangiblebenefitstobothbossandworker
PartIV
Translation(30minutes)
Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromchineseinto
uldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2.
青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸
水湖,面积4317平方公里最深处25.5米,有23条河注入湖中,其中大部分是季节性
的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙
路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地,湖的西侧是著名的
鸟岛”,吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行
车比赛。
参考答案
PartIWriting
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
Thereisanoldsayinghelpothers,'sthe
experienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanyca ventoday.
hemostcommonfactoristhat
helpingeachotherenablespeopletogetworkdoneeasilyandquickly.
Forinstance,ifastudentmeetsadifficultquestionabouttheirmajor,heorshecanseekhelpfrom
fellowclassmates,r
justimaginethat
howwarmitiswhenyougethelpinbigcitieslikeBeijingorshanghaiwithoutanyrelatives,
whichwillquaranteepeople'srelatives,whichwillguaranteepeople'smentalhealth.
Itcandirectlypromotetherapidprogressoftheworldandindirectlyspurscontinuous
developmentoftheindividuals.
Andeventuallybringseconomicprosperityandsocialharmony.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
LongConversation1
SectionA
LongConversation1
1、b)theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy
2、a)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction
3、d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods
4、d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods
LongConversation2
5、c)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales
6、b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases
7、c)creditittoheraccount
8、d)complimentarytailoring
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
SectionB
Passage1
9、a)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.
10、d)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch
11、c)ontheinternet
Passage2
12、a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting
13、c)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury,
14、a)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks
15、b)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguages
SectionC
Recording1
16、a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough
17、a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough
18、b)thequalificationsyouhave
Recording2
19、c)itissculturalfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.
20、d)tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.
21、b)thefirstfruitsoftheharvest,
22、c)theyreciteaprinciple
Recording3
23、d)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets
24、d)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets
25、b)theyhavelowermortalityrates
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
PartIIIReadingComprehension
参考答案：
26、I)permit
Thenewmarinereserve,nowthelargestinthePacific,willnofishingormining.
该空考察will之后的动词原形，因此，结合上下句语境，不难得出该空为permit(允许零捕
鱼区);27.o)territory
Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometers-80percent-ofits
maritime.
该空考察maritime后的搭配，考虑到形容词后的搭配，不难得出该空考察maritime
后的名词为territory(小岛领土);
28.f）exclusive
That’sthehighestpercentageofaneconomiczonedevotedtomarineconservationby
anycountryintheworld.
该空考察不定冠词an后的搭配，同时考虑空后的economic，可以得出
exclusive(专属经济区);
29.c)commercial
byindividualsandsmall-scalefishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports
该空考察individuals及small-scale后的搭配，根据上下文语境可以得出，该空
答案为commercial(商业捕鱼区);
30.d)communities
Islandhavebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean.
此处考察从句的主语部分，考虑前后文，可以得出“Islandcommunities”(小岛社
区);
31.e）essential
ThepeopleofPalaurecogniseastooursurvival.
Recogniseas后接该空出所问的“这个大胆的一步”所处的地位，“essential”一词为
正确答案(Palau地区居民认为的必需品);
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
32.g)independent
Palauhasonlybeenannationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryof
environmentalprotection.
此处考察搭配“anindependentnation”(独立的国家)，故根据前后搭配，答案很容
易得出;
33.m)sponsor
SenatorHokkonsBaules,leadofthePalauNationalMarineSanctuaryAct,said....
该提出现在句中的同位语处，因此，考虑到这个人的身份，不难得出答案为
sponsor(主要赞助商);
34.j)secure
Helpbuildafuture...
该空考察搭配，“帮助建立...的未来”，因此，“安全的未来”符合语境，故选secure;
35.n)stocks
Callatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefishanopportunityto
replenish.
此处考察搭配fish后的搭配，因此，“给...一个补充的机会”，因此，该空答案为
fishstocks(鱼类);
sectionB
36M)AstronomerDavidHoggdoesn'tthinkscoopingisasseriousaproblemas
generallythought.
37.G)someresearchersarehesitanttomaketheirdadapublicforfearthatothers
mightpublishsomethingsimilarbeforethem.
38.D)somepsychologyjournalshaveofferedincentivestoencourageauthorstohare
theirdata.
39.A)thereisagrowingdemandinthesiencecommunitythatresearchdatabeopen
thepublic.
40.P)sharingdataoffersearly-careerresarchersthechancetobuildacertainlevelof
reputation.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
41.C)Datasharingenablesscientiststopublisheachstepoftheirresearchwork.
thusleadingtomorecitations.
42.B)scientistsholddifferentopinionsabouttheextentandtimingofdatasharing.
43.O)Potentialproblemsrelatedtodatasharingshouldbemadeknowntoand
discussedbyallparticipantsatthebeginningofajointresearchproject.
44.F)sharingdataandhandlingdata-reatedissuescanbetime-consuming
45.F)juniorresearchersmayhavenosaywhenitcomestosharingdata.
Sectionc
46、a）whetherrobotscanreachbetterdecisions
47、d)theydidnottakemoralissuesintoconsideration.
48、b)theyareprogrammednottohurthumanbeings
49、a)abstractconceptsarehardtoprogram.
50、b)robotscanhavemoralissuesencodedintotheirprograms.
51、d)therapidtechnologicalprogressinaveryshortperiodoftime
52、B)Thepopularizationofsmarthomes
53、B)gainautomaticcontroloftheirbusinesses
54、A)Howtoturnittoprofitableuse
55、A)itisfeasiblewithaconnectiontotheinternet
PartIVTranslation
3,205metersabove(the)sealevel,Qinghailakeislocatedabout100kilometerswestofXining,
ilake,thelargestsalinelakeinthecountry,
the
jorstreamsprovide80%
dathecrossroadsofseveralbirdmigrationroutesacrossAsia,
Qinesternside
ofthelakearethewell-known"BirdIslandswhichattractbirdwatchersfromacrosstheglobe.
2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(全三套)
everysummerseesnumerousvisitorscomeheretowatchtheQinghailakeInternationalCycling
Race.