深圳市东升学校
-
2023年2月18日发(作者：)2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑
色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．
---Kingsman:ocomewithme?
---I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon’t_______itforanything.
A．overlookB．tradeC．missD．forget
2．
________yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.
A
．
ButforB
．
Outof
C．ThankstoD．Asto
3．
SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.
A．oneofB．theoneofC．theoneD．thatone
4．
Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.
A．toleaveB．leavingC．leaveD．left
5．
Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,while________of
blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.
A
．
thatB
．
what
C．oneD．which
6．
—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?
—_____byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.
A
．
BeingpraisedB
．
Praised
C．HavingpraisedD．Topraise
7．
Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.
A
．
whichB
．
what
C．thatD．where
8．
Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.
A
．
yetB
．
and
C．orD．so
9．
Thewarmthof____coatwillmostlybedeterminedby____softofclothused.
A．the;aB．a;theC．/;theD．a;a
10．
Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.
A
．
willteachB
．
wouldteach
C．hastaughtD．willbeteaching
11．
-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?
-No,IwishI_____theclockback.
A
．
hadturnedB
．
couldturn
C．willturnD．wouldhaveturned
12．
Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.
A
．
bymeansofB
．
withregardto
C．inresponsetoD．onaccountof
13．，
dear!Thingswon’ertainlywillbechancesforyou.
A
．
HurryupB
．
Lookup
C．CheerupD．Makeup
14．
Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus
，？
A
．
don’tyouB
．
doyou
C．isn’titD．isit
15．
—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!
—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.
A．woundupB．sprungupC．heldupD．madeup
16．
It\'sthattimeofyearagain
，
whenAlipay______usjusthowmuchwe\'vebeenspending
，
andonwhat
．
A
．
remindsB
．
reminded
C．hasremindedD．isreminding
17．
Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedand
honored.
A．somethingthatB．oneC．onethatD．something
18．
—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.
—Her______smilecan’thidehersorrow.
A
．
arbitraryB
．
artificial
C．compulsoryD．conventional
19．
Eithersideseemstohavea(n)_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.
A．ambiguousB．delicateC．explicitD．confidential
20．
Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.
A．shall;grewupB．must；grewupC．can;growupD．will;growup
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Atseventy-three,MarciaPollock’s
calledhim“Poppy”,anamethateverybodyused.
Poppylivedinhisoldneighborhoodandhehadapart-timejobatalocalpharmacy
（药房）
.AfterMarcia’smother
died,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack’tubbornaboutnot
crowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.
Infact,slovedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbroughtthem
broughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingempty-handed.
Andsoitwaswithshockandbewilderment
（迷惑）
thatMarciawenttoseePoppyinthehospitalthatsummerafter
hatday,the
pharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall—justthegovernmentchequeandwhatlittlehemakeshere.
YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy’sbicycle.”
ShebecamesternwithPoppy.“You’refoolish,Poppy,”shesaid.“Ihavemypride,”Poppyanswered.“Falsepride,”
shehurled
（斥责）
backathim.
Duringautumn,Poppydidn’tcomearoundasoftenashehadinthepast,butwhenhedid,hewouldstillarrive
,justbeforetheholidays,PoppytoldMarciathathecouldn’tvisitthemonChristmasDay
becausehewouldwatchthestore,butMarciaknewtheshopwasnotopenonChristmas.
ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,hour
beforetheturkeywentonthetableonChristmas,srushedtohimandgavehimmorehugsand
eldouthisarmstoMarcia,andhishandswereempty—yetneverhadthey
beenmorefilled.
1
、
WhichisPoppy’sreasonfornotlivingwithhisdaughter?
A
．
Hehadapart-timejob.B
．
Hewasstubbornsometimes.
C
．
Helikedlivingindependently.D
．
Hedidn’twanttobecomeaburdentoher.
2
、
WhywasMarciapuzzledafterhearingthedoctor’swords?
A
．
Shedidn’tknowwhohadknockedPoppydown.
B
．
ShethoughtPoppyhadenoughmoneyforliving.
C
．
Shewonderedhowtotakecareofhimlater.
D
．
Shethoughtthedoctordidn’tknowhislivingcondition.
3
、
Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stern”inparagraph5?
A
．
patientB
．
angry
C
．
respectfulD
．
afraid.
4
、
WhydoestheauthorsaythatPoppy’shandswerefilledatlast?
A
．
Poppylearnedthathewasloved.
B
．
Poppyhadbroughtenoughgiftsbefore.
C
．
Poppystillheldhisindependenceandpride.
D
．
PoppyhadfoundreasonsforMarcia’srudeness.
22．（8分）
oftwarevirusthatblocksyourcomputer
useshavescarynames,stransomware
virusesappearedin2013buttheyhavebecomemoredangerousrecently.
Thevirusescansweepacrosstheinternetinashortperiodoftimeandinfectmillionsofcomputersovernight.
Ransomwarevirusesspreadvialinks,tyourcomputer
casesthevirusstopsyourharddrivefromworkingorencryptsdocumentsandphotos,
whichthenbecomeuseless.
Hackersdemandmoney,rangingfromafewtoathousanddollars,
onlyPCsarereportedtobeaffectedbyransomware,tabletsandmobilephoneshavealsocaughtthevirus.
arransomwareattackswentupby100%.
Currently,thereareabout30,000infectionsaroundtheworldeveryday.
Althoughanti-virusfirmsareworkinghardtoproducepatchestoprotectsuchattacks,theyarenotalwaysfast
enoughtoprovidesecurityfromeveryvirus.
However,ownloadsuspiciousfilesfromtheinternet
y,allowyouroperatingsystemtoupdateregularlyandmake
sureyouranti-virusdatabasesarealsoup-to-date.
1
、
WhatisRansomwarelike?
A
．
Spreadingfast,itisverydestructive.
B
．
Hiddenverywellitisveryhardtofindout.
C
．
AffectingPCsandphones,itdemandsmuchmoneyeachtime.
D
．
Attackedmoreandmoreoften,wecandonothingaboutit.
2
、
Theunderlinedword“encrypt”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.
A
．
makesthcompletelydisappear
B
．
hidesthinanothersecretplace
C
．
changeordinarylanguageintocode
D
．
decreasethenumberof
3
、
Themainpurposeforthevirusesmaybe.
A
．
tostealinformationfromcomputersystems
B
．
tothreatencomputersuserstooffermoney
C
．
todestroycomputersystemsforfun
D
．
towarncomputeruserstobuynewanti-virussoftware
23．（8分）
Onthedaythetornadohit,stalertmy
husband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,
upstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.
dbegantoroar,thebonesofthe
houseshook,toreachthestrongestplace—theclosetonthefirstfloor,whichiswedged
underneathabrickstaircase.
Ididn’asiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewind
hebanistertightlyandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace,
witheverythingrattlingandmoving.
Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewoutandthebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtore
imeIreachedthecloset,
pushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’edJimmy’sarm,
letgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthe
houseandintothebay.
“Holdon!Holdon!”sudden,Jimmyliftedoff
edonhis
efirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.
time,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.
Ofthehousesleftstanding,gly,noneofuswereseverelyinjuredandwedidn’t
loseanyneighbor.
1
、
Theoccurrenceofthetornadowasconfirmedthrough________.
A
．
somescrollingtext
B
．
thelocalPensacolaFloridastation
C
．
arelative
D
．
observingthetopoftheirhouse
2
、
Whycouldn’tJimmygetinside?
A
．
Becausehehadtopushhiswife.
B
．
Becausehehasrunoutofallthestrengths.
C
．
Becausethedoordidn’tshut.
D
．
Becausethewindwastoostrong.
3
、
Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingduringthetornado?
A
．
grateful
B
．
frightened
C
．
upset
D
．
unexpected
4
、
Whatcanweinferformthepassage?
A
．
Thetornadoestookplaceatmidnight.
B
．
Peopleintornadoesliketoliftofftheirfeetinthemovie.
C
．
Therewasabayinfrontofthecouple’shouse.
D
．
Thedisastercausedpropertylossbutnodeath.
24．（8分）
ersweresomethingyousawonSTAR
TREK(
星际航行
)
，
,lds,hills,and
woodlandsaroundmyhousewerethenatureready-madeplaygrounds.
acksideofitIwasamazedto
findanold,one-lane,ullofholesand
muddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.
remyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturn
aroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.
Thedirtroadgivewaytoarockoneandthenapavedone,
’twanttoenduptrapped
onthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.
IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurve(
弯曲处
)housethatI
tleaptup!hewayhome!Itwasstillovera
midinwithabigsmileonmy
facejustintimefordinner.
IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid,“AllroadsleadHome.”lifeallroadsno
matterwhattheirtwists(
弯曲
)
canleadustoourhomesinourheart,ifwecaninsist.
1
、
Whywastheauthorneverboredwhenhewasaboy?
A
．
BecausetherewasstillaTV.
B
．
Becausehelikedhikingalone.
C
．
Becausethereweresomanyplaygroundsbuiltforhim.
D
．
Becausehehadsomanyplacesaroundhishousetoplay.
2
、
Whatmadetheauthordecidetotaketheoldroad?
A
．
Seeingitbefore.
B
．
Thatitwasamuddyroad.
C
．
Tryinganewandspecialexperience.
D
．
Thatithaddeepwoodsonbothsides.
3
、
Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawaknownhouseinthedistance?
A
．
Excited.B
．
Frightened.
C
．
Touched.D
．
Desperate.
4
、
Whydidtheauthormentionthesign?
A
．
Toshareafamoussayingwithreaders.
B
．
Tointroducewhathewantedtosay.
C
．
Toexplainthefunctionofthesign.
D
．
Toprovethesignificanceofthesign.
25．（10分）
firmshadbeen
fiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.
UberChinalaunchedin2014,ei,founderandchief
executiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedagreatdealfromeachotheroverthepasttwoyearsin
dthatthedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigher
ofthedeal,ouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwould
alsojoinDidi’sboard.
Uber’sChinabusinesswouldownitsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout
17.5%uxingisbackedbyChineseInternetgiantsTencentandAlibaba.
UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChine archengineBaiduasan
bruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina.“Fundingtheir
ChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,
toldtheBBC
．
TravisKalanicksaid,“Asabusinessman,I’velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourhead
aswellasfollowingyourheart.”
Thefiebinationislikelyto
seefewersuchsubsidies
（补贴）
.“Onethingtowatchcarefullyishowquicklyconsumersfeeltheimpactassubsidiesare
withdrawn.”dded.
ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterChinahadagreedtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-ordering
rulestookeffectlastNovemberandcould,amongother
things,forbidsuchplatformstooperatebelowcost.
1
、
Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanweknow?
A
．
Beingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.
B
．
Thedealwouldmakethemobiletransportationindustrygrowmuchfaster.
C
．
DidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanUberoverthepasttwoyears.
D
．
ouldbeworkingasamemberoftheboardofUberasplanned.
2
、
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A
．
UbersoldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxing
B
．
UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidies
C
．
Listentoyourheadandfollowyourheart
D
．
ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovember
3
、
WhatistheimpactofthefiercecompetitionbetweenUberandDidi?
A
．
UberdominatedtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.
B
．
Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.
C
．
FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.
D
．
Chine archengineBaidubecameaninvestorofUber’s.
4
、
Thepassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout________.
A
．
appsB
．
politics
C
．
economyD
．
technology
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）
ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMost
Iopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet.“Forme?’,ofcourse,saidmyAunt
Estelle,Ireallyshouldn’thavebeen1becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.
WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,
alwaysbe3withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.
tellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme
5manydifficulties.
LastDecember,dyingof
cancerandIwas7togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject.8,IsoughtAuntEstelle’sadvice
butforthe9timeIdidn’enttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobe
thelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe10me
togo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo—tellewasthemostunselfish
ledme13IleftforIsraelto
tellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.
eturned,myparents14meup,ItoldthemIcouldn’t
came15andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehad
telle’sunselfishnesswashergreatest16.
ThegoldbraceletshemeI
lookatitIam17ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher18.
WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand19theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallher
selflessnessand20tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.
1
、
A
．
annoyedB
．
puzzledC
．
surprisedD
．
worried
2
、
A
．
supportB
．
fundC
．
knowledgeD
．
pleasure
3
、
A
．
carefulB
．
contentC
．
familiarD
．
honest
4
、
A
．
avoidB
．
hideC
．
gainD
．
control
5
、
A
．
throughB
．
withC
．
offD
．
over
6
、
A
．
suggestionsB
．
choicesC
．
changesD
．
plans
7
、
A
．
guidedB
．
persuadedC
．
determinedD
．
scheduled
8
、
A
．
SuddenlyB
．
ObviouslyC
．
NaturallyD
．
Luckily
9
、
A
．
firstB
．
onlyC
．
nextD
．
last
10
、
A
．
orderedB
．
allowedC
．
expectedD
．
inspired
11
、
A
．
stopB
．
refuseC
．
blameD
．
surprise
12
、
A
．
confusionB
．
thoughtC
．
projectD
．
hesitation
13
、
A
．
beforeB
．
untilC
．
afterD
．
since
14
、
A
．
liftedB
．
pickedC
．
cheeredD
．
brought
15
、
A
．
silentB
．
nervousC
．
relaxedD
．
shocked
16
、
A
．
dreamB
．
rewardC
．
giftD
．
honor
17
、
A
．
convincedB
．
remindedC
．
informedD
．
told
18
、
A
．
interestB
．
patienceC
．
loveD
．
effort
19
、
A
．
feelingB
．
discoveringC
．
satisfyingD
．
overlooking
20
、
A
．
demandB
．
agreeC
．
preferD
．
attempt
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）
Ifyouhaveevertakenahandwrittenprescriptionfromadoctororlookedatthenotesfromyour
visit,itseemslikenoamountofsquinting(
眯眼
)dwritingalmostseemslike
a1
．
(require)\'snotthefact2
．
0nlypeoplewithbadhandwriting3
．
(attract)to
,whydoesithappentodoctors?
“Inthemedicalfield,ifit\'snotdocumented,it4
．
(actual)didn\'thappen,\"saysCelineThum,MD,medicaldirector
ngyoutalkaboutbehindcloseddoorsneedswrittenevidenceforyourmedicalhistory.
Doctorshavetowritemorethananyotheremployee,for5
．
theycanhardlywritelettersclearly.
Longdaysplustonsofwritingleads6
．
orscouldspendanhour7
．
(deal)witheverypatient,
theymightbeabletoslowdownandgivetheir8
．
(hand)truthisthatmostphysiciansarerushingaround
manypatientstoseeina9
．
(limit)time,doctorsare10
．
(concerned)aboutgettingthe
informationdownthanperfectingtheirhandwriting.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1
、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2
、只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream
、
SomementionedtheinspiredChineseDream
wasputforwardbyPresidentXi
、
AndotherstalkedenthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream
、
Weallbelievethatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture
、
Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream
、
Ihadalwayswantedto
beadoctor
、
Notonlycandoctorssavepeople’slifebutalsotheyaredoingarespectablejob
、
Doctorscanalsohelp
peopletoliveabetterlifewithouttheirprofessionalknowledge
、
Torealizemydream,Icantrytoworkhardfromnow
on
、
ImustlearnasmuchasIcangetintoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfadequateforthejobofa
doctor
、
Ibelievehardworkisthatittakestoaccomplishmygoal
、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你市将主办第一届国际中国美食节（
theFirstInternationalChineseFoodFestival
）。请你
给外教
发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下。
1.
美食节的时间、地点；
2.
活动的主要内容；
3.
交通方式。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、
1
、
D
2
、
B
3
、
B
4、A
22、
1
、
A
2
、
C
3、B
23、
1
、
B
2
、
D
3
、
B
4、D
24、
1
、
D
2
、
C
3
、
A
4、B
25、
1
、
D
2
、
A
3
、
C
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、
1
、
C
2
、
A
3
、
D
4
、
B
5
、
A
6
、
B
7
、
D
8
、
C
9
、
A
10
、
C
11
、
B
12
、
D
13
、
A
14
、
B
15
、
A
16
、
C
17
、
B
18
、
C
19
、
D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、
1
．
requirement
2
．
that
3
．
areattracted
4
．
actually
5
．
which
6
．
to
7
．
dealing
8
．
hands
9
．
limited
10
．
moreconcerned
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
1
、
inspired
改为
inspiring
2
、删除
was
或在
was
前面加
which/that
3
、
his
改为
their
4
、
had
改为
have
5
、
life
改为
lives
6
、
without
改为
with
7
、
can
改为
must
8
、
can
后加
to
9
、
adequate
改为
adequately
10、that改为what
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、
,
InordertospreadChinesefoodculture,mycityisgoingtohosttheFirstInternationalChineseFoodFestivalin
twoweeks.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.
efswilldemonstratekeyChinesecooking
skillswithawidevarietyofChinesefoodrawmaterialsondisplayandvisitorsarewelcometotastethemforfree.I
heCitySquareislocateddowntown,wecanget
reinterested,pleaseletmeknow.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua