河南省招生
-
2023年2月17日发(作者：)2022年河南省普通高中招生考试（中考）
英语试卷及答案
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对
话读两遍。
heweathernow?
.
estheboyusuallygotobed?
8:9:10:00p.m.
llthegirldo?
epiano.
lthespeakersgototheForestPark?
.
idtheboygo?
atre.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
illthespeakershaveapicnic?
elake.
lltheboytakewithhim?
a.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
themother’sbirthday?
7.
llthetwospeakersbuy?
.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
esplayingchessinthespeaker’sfamily?
ndpa.
sthespeaker’sfatherworkingnow?
and
esthespeaker’smotherdo?
neer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
swrongwithJenny?
ghtacold.
dthedoctortellJennytodo?
orewater.
’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
randstudent.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A.B.C.D.E.
16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Finally,lyyou
’sgoingon?Doctorssaythat
manystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonline
lowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.
THE20-20-20RULE
Thisgivesyoureyesabreak
suggestslookingatsomethingat
•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoften
ureyeswetby
blinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.
•situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)away
least20feetawayfor20seconds
after20minutesofworkonthe
thencontinue
workingpainfree.
reyou’relookingdownat
pandexerciseoftentoavoid
neckandshoulderpain.
•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼
镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatblue
lightisn’
askdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputting
themon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
hetextwrittenfor?
ts.
ethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?
A.20minutes,20feet,20times.
B.20seconds.20times,20feet.
C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.
D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.
fthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?
A.B.C.D.
thetextmainlyabout?
sonsforeyetiredness.
luenceofonlineclasses.
ortanceofcomputerglasses.
gestionsabouteyeprotection.
hpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?
.
B
Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,
ealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyand
theywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.
,whileJoeywasplaying
withhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)
dJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.
SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”
“dsdon’bitsdon’teatgrass
irrelsdon’needsmeorlovesme,”repliedthe
sadtree.
Afterknowingthereason,ggestedmakingaseatunder
’ilywould
situnderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.
WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycould
tohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.
Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittle
swereeatingthefreshgrassaround
tletreewashappyagain.
’smotherandfatherwentinto
theyardandsawthehappytree.
“Let’
thenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.
“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
thetreefeelsad?
eJoeydidn’ttalktoit.
eitthoughtnoonelikedit.
eitwastheonlytreeintheyard.
eJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.
thecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?
nttofindoutwhythetreewassad.
’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.
undatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.
’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.
’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.
A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e
ordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?
ndhonest.
dhelpful.
nwelearnfromthetext?
ficultybroughtthefamilytogether.
lpedthetreebecomehappyagain.
cialfriendswerethankfultothetree.
espreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.
thetext?
oduction.
C
There’ople,
dighoesunder
yallfindawaytorest.
erssometimessleepinbedsof
fishblowsomething
ubble(气泡)willbeformedaround
bleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.
nks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.
er,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeup
eygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingup
sertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,aystay
initsholeformonths.
Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.
sectsevensleepunder
climbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
imalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?
fish.
weknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?
stwiththeireyesopen.
versleepcurledupinaball.
keupnowandtheninwinter.
n’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.
esthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
estwheremonkeyssleepsafely.
malsthatsleepabovetheground.
sonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.
sthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.
thestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
’sthebesttitleforthetext?
nimalslive?malsmove?
malssleep?imalsfeedon?
D
Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyou
oufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalso
writebetterpoemthanyouexpected.36
◆Pickatheme(主题)ethemethatyouareinterestedin.
37“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.
◆rcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.
Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.
◆uldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefive
senses.38Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemand
makeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.
◆39Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”
theseexpressions,nmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderful
worktoyourreaders.
◆uhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudto
yourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.
Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
eofspecialexpressions.
ourpoemwithaclearidea.
howthewordssoundonthepage.
esmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.
lbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
ewalkedpasthermother’sroom
shefoundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.
wherdadwas
alsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily
houghtitwasnot44becauseshealsoschoolworkto
do,shehavetobethegrown-up?
Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45sittingatthekitchentable,lonely
ly,46thatherfather,aswell
asahusband,mustbereally47.
Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe48,willyou,Bella?”
Shewasgoingtofinda(n)49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidto
herself,“makingmealsisjust
whatIcandotohelp.“Thenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)
potatoes.
“OK,Daddy.”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan52.”Atthe
moment,shesawasmileonherfather’t53—grown-up,
wasreallygoodto54asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment
“Daddy,whateverhappens,?”
“Yes,55eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”
Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.
rough
ed
sed
t
on
ly
tand
ent
uce
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。
childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdevelopthey
Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)heeasiest56tostop
ychildrenhaven’t57theright
’s
suchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.
iedmany
edhandwashing60afunactivity.
Asthenamesuggests,ldrendraw
orswillremainonthe
children’shands62theydon’ry63
ll,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach
64washhishandsproperly.
“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.
Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Carlos
66alotofgreat
Chinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive67good
’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)foryour
favoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.
Rebecca
Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrect
them,this,indeed,istohavefaults.”Iagreewiththesaying.
Forexample,68tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenI
’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.
69correctitby
gisreallyagoodstart.
Rosa
“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobe
myteacher”erIpractice70my
classmates,arnalotfrom
others,evenfromthemistakes.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,youdoingtoday?
B:Asbusyasabee.71.______.
A:Aproject?
B:’smyEnglishhomework.
A:Soundsinteresting.72.______?
B:
peoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.
A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!
B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73._______?
A:tellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.
B:Hmm,letmesee...74.______.
A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?
B:Goodidea.75.______?
A:Sure,I’’sgo.
六、书面表达(20分)
阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为
题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：improve提高
HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish
ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.
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2022年河南省普通高中招生考试（中考）
英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
题号
答案CBCBAACBCC
题号617181920
答案BBAACDEACB
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
题号227282930
答案BCDDABCDBA
题号337383940
答案DCBACEBDAC
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
题号44748495
答案ABACDCBCABCBDAC
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71.I’mbusywithaproject/myproject
I’mbusydoingaproject/myproject
I’mworkingonaproject/myproject
I’mdoingaproject/myproject
Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish
…
’sitabout
What’sit
Whatisthehomework(about)
/CouldWouldWillyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions
Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)
…
74.(I’mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture/...
(I’mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTemple/Hulatang...
History/Food/Culture/Henanopera
…
ouliketogowithme/joinme/us
Wouldyoulovetogowithme/joinme/us
Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus
...
注意:句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。此题答案不唯一，如果考
生写出的句子与情景相符，符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。
六、书面表达(20分)
Onepossibleversion:
HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish
ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.
Firstly,s
ly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.
WhenIdoEnglishreading,efewer
y,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.
WhatI’’smore,reading
helpsmedevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.
Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.