高一英语阅读
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2023年2月16日发(作者：)1/15
高一英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）
一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和
D)中，选出最佳选项。
1.
Awomanwhohadbeendiagnosedwithcancerhadbeengiven
oldherpastorwhichsongsshewantedsungat
theservice，whatscripturesshewouldlikeread，andwhatshewantedto
analsotoldherpastorthatshewantedtobeburied
withherfavoritebible.
“There’sonemorething.”shesaidexcitedly.
“Iwanttobeburiedwithaforkinmyrighthand.”
Thepastorstoodlookingatthewomannotknowingquitewhatto
say.
Thewomanexplained，“Inallmyyearsofattendingchurchsocials
andfunctionswherefoodwasinvolved；myfavoritepartwaswhen
whoeverwasclearingawaythedishesofthemaincoursewouldleanover
andsay‘youcankeepyourfork’.ItwasmyfavoritepartbecauseIknew
twantpeopletoseemethere
inthatcasketwithaforkinmyhandandIwantthemtowonder‘What’s
withthefork？’ThenIwantyoutotellthem，‘Somethingbetteris
coming，sokeepyourforktoo.’”
2/15
Thepastor’seyeswerewelledupwithtearsofjoyashehuggedthe
thiswouldbeoneofthelasttimeshewould
lsoknewthatthewomanhadabetter
wthatsomethingbetterwascoming.
Atthefuneralthepastortoldthepeoplehowhecouldnotstop
thinkingabouttheforkandtoldthemthattheyprobablywouldnotbe
abletostopthinkingaboutiteither.
Sothenexttimeyoureachdownforyourfork，letitremindyouso
gentlythatthereissomethingbettercoming.
tisyettocome.
thewomanhaveatalkwiththepastor？Because
________.
ldn’tliketodie
anxiousaboutdeath
tedtodiscusscertainaspectsofherfinaldeath
gedhimtohelphertogetridofherillness
aringthewoman’slastwish，thepastorfelt________.
d
esaystoyou“Keepyourfork”，whichsuggests
________.
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ncoursewillbeserved
voriteiscoming
vicewillbeginsoon
vicewillbefinishedatonce
thepastorsopleasedwhenheheardherexpression？
Because________.
rstoodthewomanbetter
izedshehasunderstooddeathcompletely
andidn’taskfortoomuch
dcarryoutherlastwishes
2.
ThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoon
ghtwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn\'t
lcouldn\'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.
HewonderedhowFatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhe
didn\'tknowhimself.
Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof
(屋顶)atherChristmas,herealized.
Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingto
havealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.
4/15
BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,
fulgiftswerepiled(堆积)underthe
Christmastree,edforhimfora
fewminutes,urnedtoclimbback
upstairswhenheheardacry.
“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?”
ookedaroundthebig
nderthetreewasa
ight
havemistakenitforadog,ifithadn\'tbeenfortheantlers(鹿角)onits
head.
“Areyouareindeer(驯鹿)?”askedBunny.
“Yes,”repliedtheanimal,“mynameisRalph.”
“AndyouwerepullingFatherChristmas\'sled(雪橇)?”
“IwasuntilIgotairsick,”repliedRalph,“I\'mafraidIwasn\'tcut
\'mstuckhereandIdon\'tknowhowtogetbackto
theNorthPole.”
“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.
Ashemadetheoffer,Bunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfrom
FatherChristmaswasanewfriend!
ldn\'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?
5/15
lotofthingstodo.
isturbedbyabignoise.
hinkingofwhatgifthewouldget.
edtohavealookatthereindeer.
asBunnycamedownstairs,he_____.
bablyverysad
hathewanted
oareindeer
loudcry
erlinedpart“cutoutfor”inthetextprobablymeans“_____”.
of
stedin
uldbethebesttitleforthetext?
geChristmastree
alChristmasgift
butsmartboy
yreindeer
3.
Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyears.
WomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternet
todotheirholidayshopping,accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekin
6/15
theUS.
ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthan
women,butduringthe2013holidayseason58percentofthoseshopping
onlinewerewomen.
“ItshowshowpopulartheInternetisbecoming,”saidLeeRainie,
directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup,which
saiditwasonlyamatteroftimebefore
becausewomen
traditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.
etusers
betweentheages18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthesurprising
increaseintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.
However,three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholiday
rriedaboutcreditcardsecurity(安全），or
justcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,thendashedofftothe
shopstogetthebestdeals.
“Butevenifshoppersdon’tbuyonline,websitesarebecoming
promotion(促销）toolsforstores，’，saidDanHess’vicepresidentofCom
idthatactuallymoststores，websitescan
makecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.
Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.
7/15
It’sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient,more
reliableandmorecomfortable,”Hesssaid.
(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
erefewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenin2013.
menshoppedonlinethanmenin2013.
theInternetusersbetweentheages18and29werewomen.
intheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dashedoff”probablymean?_
A.关闭
B.推迟
C.匆忙
D.起飞
(3)AccordingtoDanHess,shoppingonlineis________.
ient
ofmoney
r
4.
Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift(电梯）with
hasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheir
socialpositiononenteringthelift.
8/15
RebekahRousi，t,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwo
ofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,ofher
research,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,and
discoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.
Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedto
d,“Infrontofthemwere
youngermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealso
noticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelooked
duringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(in
onebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheother
building)ouldwatchthemonitorsandavoid
lookingintoothers，eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”
RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront，
wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers，whilefearlesspeoplestandinthe
back,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.
(1)Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby
________.
ocialposition
itors
assengers
’position
9/15
(2)Whoaremostlikelytogotothebackofthelift?
eople.
men.
rmen.
.
(3)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
erinwhichpeoplestandinaliftisfixed.
plefeelembarrassedwithstrangersinalift.
ikewatchingthemselvesinthesidemirrors.
sspeoplestandinthebacktoavoidseeingothers.
(4)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
nstruction
book
lguide
aper
5.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.1
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,and
myoldschoolwasfaraway.2Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomake
friendswithanyone.
10/15
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmy
n’dn’t
wantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butI
satatmydeskunhappilyasusual.3Ididn’
edatme,withasmileonhis
face.
Suddenly,
mefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
ay,
withtheluckysmile
hasbecomemybestfriendnow!
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremember
smilingatme!
hinkitlonely,
eattheworldanditwillsmileback.
moment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.
，slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.
n’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.
smile.
ilechangedmylife.
11/15
’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.
ult,nooneknewwhoIwas.
12/15
参考答案：
一、
1.1.C[由他们的对话可以看出他们谈及的都是病人的临终遗言及最
后的一些愿望。]
2.A[由第四段知选择A。]
3.B[由第五段的第二句话知选择B。]
4.B[由倒数第四段的第三句话知B最佳。]
2.本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特
别的圣诞礼物。
1.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Hestillcouldn\'tthinkofwhathe
wantedhisChristmasgifttobe可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼
物，所以睡不着，故选C项。
2.A。推理判断题。由第二段中的Bunny...hopingtohavealookatthe
oldmanwithhisowneyes和第三段中的FatherChristmaswasgone可
知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会
很伤心，故选A项。
3.A。词义猜测题。由前面的IwasuntilIgotairsick可知，Ralph是说
自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。
4.B。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到
的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。
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3.(1)-(3)BCB
[语篇解读]本文讲述了现在网上购物的主流变成了以女性为主。
文章分析了原因，同时告诉我们网购人群有年轻化的趋势。但是四分
之三的美国因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的Foryearsmenhavebeenmorelikelyto
shopontheInternetthanwomen,butduringthe2013holidayseason58
percentofthoseshoppingonlinewerewomen.可知，在2013年58%的
网上购物的人是女性，超过了男性.故选B项。A项表述的内容与事
实相反。C项是对第四段的Internetusersbetweentheages18and29
wereresponsibleforsomeofthesurprisingincreaseintheonline
gift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.的曲解，18到29岁之间的因特
网用户导致了网上购买礼物人群的增加，而文中没说18到29岁之间
的因特网用户是女性。由第五段的However，three-quartersoftheUS
Internetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2013.可知，美国四分之
三的因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物，故D项表述与文章内容
不符。
(2)词义猜测题。根据Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity(安全），
orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,thendashedofftothe
shopstogetthebestdeals.可知，因特网用户担心信用卡的安全，经过
网上和网下价格对比，他们匆忙去商店，去购买最优惠的商品，故选
C项。
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(3)细节理解题。根据文章扱后一段的内容“It’sallaboutmakingthe
shoppingexperiencemoreefficient,morereliableandmore
comfortable,”Hesaid.可知，Hess认为在网上购物方便、高效、可靠，
故选B项。
4.(1)-(4)ABAD
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报告类短文。讲述的是人们在电梯里站
立的位置主要受到人们社会地位的影响.不同年龄、不同地位和不同
性格的人在电梯里站立的位置是不一样的。
(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Astudyhasfoundthatwhere
peoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.可知一
项研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常是由他们的社会地位决定
的。故A项正确。
(2)细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句Inherresearchpaper,shewrote
thatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.
可知年纪比较大的人似乎喜欢站在电梯里面一点。故B项正确。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段的内容可知年纪大的人似乎喜
欢站在电梯的里面；害釐的人通常喜欢站在电梯的前面。这些都说明
人们站在电梯里的位置是同定的。故A项正确。
(4)推理判断题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的
站立位置的话题。A项“电梯的使用说明；B项“故事书”；C项“旅游
指南”；D项“报纸”。从这四项来看，最可能的就是报纸上的新闻报
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告。故D项正确。
5.(1)-(5)DGAEC