简化电子排布式
安全员考试试题-排房
2023年2月20日发(作者：德国第一装甲师)一、1-36号原子的电子排布式
1
H:1s1
2
He:1s2
3
Li:1s22s1
4
Be:1s22s2
5
B:1s22s22p1
6
C:1s22s22p2
7
N:1s22s22p3
8
O:1s22s22p4
9
F:1s22s22p5
10
Ne:1s22s22p6
11
Na:1s22s22p63s1
12
Mg:1s22s22p63s2
13
Al:1s22s22p63s23p1
14
Si:1s22s22p63s23p2
15
P:1s22s22p63s23p3
16
S:1s22s22p63s23p4
17
Cl:1s22s22p63s23p5
18
Ar:1s22s22p63s23p6
19
K:1s22s22p63s23p64s1
20
Ca:1s22s22p63s23p64s2
21
Sc:1s22s22p63s23p63d14s2
22
Tl:1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2
23
V:1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2
24
Cr:1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1
25
Mn:1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2
26
Fe:1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
27
Co:1s22s22p63s23p63d74s2
28
Ni:1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
29
Cu:1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1
30
Zn:1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2
31
Ga:1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1
32
Ge:1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p2
33
As:1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p3
34
Se:1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p4
35
Br:1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5
36
Kr:1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6
二、1-36号原子、稀有气体原子的价层电子排布式
1
H:1s1
2
He:1s2
3
Li:2s1
4
Be:2s2
5
B:2s22p1
6
C:2s22p2
7
N:2s22p3
8
O:2s22p4
9
F:2s22p5
10
Ne:2s22p6
11
Na:13s1
12
Mg:3s2
13
Al:3s23p1
14
Si:3s23p2
15
P:3s23p3
16
S:3s23p4
17
Cl:3s23p5
18
Ar:3s23p6
19
K:4s1
20
Ca:4s2
21
Sc:3d14s2
22
Tl:3d24s2
23
V:3d34s2
24
Cr:3d54s1
25
Mn:3d54s2
26
Fe:3d64s2
27
Co:3d74s2
28
Ni:3d84s2
29
Cu:3d104s1
30
Zn:3d104s2
31
Ga:4s24p1
32
Ge:4s24p2
33
As:4s24p3
34
Se:4s24p4
35
Br:4s24p5
36
Kr:4s24p6
54
Xe:5s25p6
86
Rn:6s26p6
118
Og:7s27p6
三、3-36号原子（稀有气体除外）简化电子排布式
3
Li:[He]2s1
4
Be:[He]2s2
5
B:[He]2s22p1
6
C:[He]2s22p2
7
N:[He]2s22p3
8
O:[He]2s22p4
9
F:[He]2s22p5
11
Na:[Ne]3s1
12
Mg:[Ne]3s2
13
Al:[Ne]3s23p1
14
Si:[Ne]3s23p2
15
P:[Ne]3s23p3
16
S:[Ne]3s23p4
17
Cl:[Ne]3s23p5
19
K:[Ar]4s1
20
Ca:[Ar]4s2
21
Sc:[Ar]3d14s2
22
Tl:[Ar]3d24s2
23
V:[Ar]3d34s2
24
Cr:[Ar]3d54s1
25
Mn:[Ar]3d54s2
26
Fe:[Ar]3d64s2
27
Co:[Ar]3d74s2
28
Ni:[Ar]3d84s2
29
Cu:[Ar]3d104s1
30
Zn:[Ar]3d104s2
31
Ga:[Ar]3d104s24p1
32
Ge:[Ar]3d104s24p2
33
As:[Ar]3d104s24p3
34
Se:[Ar]3d104s24p4
35
Br:[Ar]3d104s24p5