英语综合教程
合成洗涤剂-静安公园
2023年2月19日发(作者：探索科学奥秘)Unit1
Vocabulary
I.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp
5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)sieg
9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll
12)inthecaseof
2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon
4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback
8)getthrough
3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofraw
materialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofher
career.
4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obso-
lete.
4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupation
ofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2)etoreckonwiththis
cases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstant
internalstruggleinanorganization.
3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainstthe
,thisfamousbattle,
theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchinga
seriesofcounterattacks.
nonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,the
mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycould
withstandtheharshweather.
1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufall
asleep.
5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
ComprehensiveExercises
(A)
ng...ing
ng...toahalt
(B)
y
ul
ation
1)yandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2)eequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasingly
desperate.
4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhood
committeedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
长翻译：
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,ops
engagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/ision
commanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurprise
,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightget
tedunder
okeofluck,thetemperature
attothe
coldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromthe
my,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2
LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-39
1)cure2)impact3)orbiting
4)warnof5)location6)Atanygiventime
7)vibrate8)detected9)calculate10)converted
lary:Ex.1onP41-42
ntrolof
ic
imately
Vocabulary:Ex.2onP42
r
ngup
to
Vocabulary:Ex.3onP43
1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.
2)twotreestenfeetapart.
3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.
4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.
Vocabulary:Ex.4onP43
1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
rmationonP45
KilogramMedicalcare
MemorandumElectronicmail
GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite
LiberationNewsbroadcast
DoctorSkyhijack
VeterinarianEuropeandollar
PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch
AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast
influenzaOxfordandCambridge
nP45-46
1)swimmingpool
2)drawingboard
3)enrichedMiddleEnglish
4)disturbingchange
5)fullydevelopedprototype
6)Cannedfoods
7)workingpopulation
8)puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExs.:
-relatedonP46
1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert
5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof
8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate
13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor
-relatedonP47
1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled
5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing
8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities
ation
Ex.1onP47-48
1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallin
livingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobal
temperatures.
4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
Translation:Ex.2onP48
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforevertheway
peoplelive,travel,therhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especially
r,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensors
indesigningandma
example,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefuseto
nalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfrom
orbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
UNIT3
LanguageSenseEnhancementonP72
1)checkedwith2)interview3)grill4)clippings
5)berightfor6)followup7)indicating
8）hand-delivered9)prepared10)prospective
.1onP75
1)rude2)physically3)structure
4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling
7)Measurable8)prospective9)preparations
10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner
.2&3onP76
§Ex.2.
1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup
4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup
7)behookedupto8)closedup
§Ex.3.
1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace
3)willbeinreaders'handssoon
4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.
5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.
§.4onP77
1）applicants,veteran,theprospective
2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely
ithMultipleMeaningsonP78
m/m/complete
ptable
nP79-80
,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.
ouverymuch,John,ay,Ihavesomething
hereforyou.
computerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedaily
,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I’ay,Iwillseeyou
inFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
,,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
ntally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.
ComprehensiveExercisesCloze
§-relatedonP80
(1)Prospective(2)AsIseeit
(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand
(5)Endeavor(6)structure
(7)Partners(8)Respond
(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint
(11)makeadifference(12)followup
§-relatedonP81
(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples
(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously
(9)probably(10)exhibit
TranslationonP81-82
1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanaged
tostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.
2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplastic
surgeries.
3)gtogether,we’llhavethefuturein
ourhands.
4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemade
,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.
5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobe
builtintheearthquake-strickenarea.
82
Wellbegun,halfdone,tremelyimportantforajobapplicantto
standpoint,whetherornotonehasdone
hishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.
Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayears
methatfromhisownexperiencethedecision
makhomake
noendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofa
chanceofsuccess.
Unit4
Vocabulary
I.
1)advantageous2)letalone
3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark
5)entitled6)displace
7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen
9)contradictions10)aspires
11)divorced12)pendulums
2.1)cometo2)dozedoff
3)believedin4)wassetapart
5)takein6)sucksin
7)cleanup8)turnaway
3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.
ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.
Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,rswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.
Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.
Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.
a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestment
b)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetween
c)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescale
rmation
WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织
GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值
ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机
VATValue-addedtax增值税
CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计
ITInformationtechnology信息技术
IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话
MTVMusictelevision音乐电视
RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达
IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会
VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物
LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionof
radiation
激光
CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器
Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.
Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.
Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.
Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatserious
scientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.
ComprehensiveExercises
king
tate
k
tic
abalance
(A)
ics
tyof
ing
ngaside
g
(B)
s
ted
es
atively
guishing
ation
1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhasmovedhisassetsfrom
Europetoelsewhere.
2)eearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.
3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreabouther
personalgrowth.
4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?
5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwith
developingcountries.
2．
mple,youngfarmersare
thoseyoungpeoplewhoaspireto
studyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.
Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomein
recentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.
Theinternetha
themdon’tseemtocarefortraditional
Chinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditional
Chineseculturemightonedayvanish.
Unit5
Vocabulary
I
1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)
transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto
9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current
2.
1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout
5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback
3.
1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.
2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim
3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.
4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.
5)areoftenseceptive
4.
1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces
2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity
3)toomild/sipping/stroke
when
that
III.
vocabularyspelling
AmEBrEAmEBrE
apartmentflatfavorablefavourable
cantinparalyzeparalyse
candysweetslaborlabour
elevatorliftmetermetre
facultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcatalogue
firstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevelling
gas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatre
mailpostdefensedefence
railroadrailwayplowplough
pantstrousersprogramprogramme
subwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practise
cornmaizecharacterizecharacterise
storeshoptiretyre(onacar)
Comprehensiveexercises
Cloze
1.
enaback
oke
ive
2.
ive
ed
Translation
1.
IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofan
adventurer.
Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.
Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.
Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.
Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMike
perceivedthesocietyandhimself.
2.
Formyownpart,tance,youmightbe
arance,he
tinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentle
heless,ltedandfooledLennywhowas
sstillmoresurprising
wasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’tdoubt,Burtonwasamanwitha
heartofstone.
Unit6
Vocabulary1
1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply
4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantities
of/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto
12)bewildered
Vocabulary2
1)eatinto2)clingto
3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway
5)setabout6)switchoff
7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin
Vocabulary3
1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.
2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredriven
outbytheheatandflames.
3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmore
involvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.
4)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900and
dressesat￡2,000.
5)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinorderto
keepherbodyinshape.
Vocabulary4
1)reactionto;discontent;provoked
2)Convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof
3)aburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocope
ableWords
1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension
2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable
6)Honorary
1)nsible,wemayask,
tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoran
orchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelow
thepovertyline?
2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobe
quicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.
However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthe
machinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheir
breathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.
3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancial
difficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.
But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyour
philosophyoflifethatdoes.
4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,romotingviolence
arejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandother
destructivedevices.
Cloze(Text-related)
1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope
5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature
9)fraction10)futile
Cloze(Theme-related)
1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking
5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities
9)set10)respect
Translation
1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofind
remediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.
2)Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedto
cramknowledgeintomyhead.
3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththe
changesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.
4)Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthe
building.
5)Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andall
kindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.
2.
Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproduce
more,peopleholdthewrongperceptionthat
happinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.
Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthe
sametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomestic
responsibilities.