合肥市第三中学
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2023年2月15日发(作者：)2021年合肥市第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
InSeptember,somethingterriblehappenedonthewestcoastofTasmania,as380pilot
whalesbecamestranded(搁浅)ghthavebeenAustralia’slargest
strandingeventonrecord,theBBCreported.
turies,ithashappenedallovertheworld
yhaveofferedmanydifferent
explanations.
Somesaythewhaleschasesmallfishforfoodandendupinshallowwaterbecausetheyarenotpaying
attentiontowheretheyaregoing.
OthersthinkthestrandinghassomethingtodowithEarth’sgeomagneticfield(地磁场).Theysaythata
geomagneticcompassinwhales’lchangesinEarth’smagneticfieldcan
affectthewhales’compassesandsendtheminthewrongdirection.
Anotherexplanationsug
dwhalemightmistakenlyleadthewholegrouptoshallowwater.“Andifone
getsintotrouble,theotherswillnotleave,”saidSherylGibney,aleadingbiologistfromNewZealand.“Somewill
comeinandtrytohelp,theygettrappedonthebeach,thenmorewillcome.”
Thewhalesaretrappedbymistakeoroutofsympathy(同情).Oncetheygetstranded,theywilllikelydie.
AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationoftheUS,lessthan10percentofallstranded
whalessurvive.
weknowaboutthestrandinginAustralia?
enedontheeastcoastofAustralia.
edthedeathofover300pilotwhales.
mmonlyseeninSeptembereachyear.
helargeststrandingeventintheworld.
ingtoGibney,thepilotwhalesaretheanimalsthat________.
dtoeachother
ytolosedirection
hugetofloatinthesea
lytofollowtheleadingwhale
thestorymainlyabout?
anactivityhasaffectedwhales.
ghtcausewhalestrandings.
lesfindtheirdirectionwhiletraveling.
ientistsaredoingtosavestrandedwhales.
B
outakethetimetoactuallyexamineyourangerinsteadofjust“feeling”angry,
you’gwhyyoufeelsoangrycanprovideyouwithsome
nswerscanenableyoutosuddenlygrowspirituallyandmentally.
oameetingonceandIwasverballyattackedoveranapplicationI
speoplewentonandonabouthowterriblethissystemwasandthatitnever
dn’edtothatbutoneofthecommentsthatwassaidwas,“Your
jobispointless.”Thisreallyupsetmeandatthetime,Iwaslyfurious(发怒地)withthatcomment.
ookthetimetothinkaboutwhatwas
bigschemeofthings,’twhatIreallywantedtobedoingwithmylifeandthiswas
aspouringpartofmyheartandsoulintoajobIdidn’tevenreallywantto
ingitasacrutch(拐杖)becauseIdidn’thavetheconfidenceinmyselftotakethescaryroadtowards
asIrealizedthat,ealizedthatI
neededtostartfocusingonwhatIreallywantedtodo.
InowconsiderthisincidentasagreatgiftItgotmebackontracktomovinginthedirectionIwantedtogo
blywouldn’tbewhereIamtodayifIhadn’ttakenthetimetofigureoutwhyIwasreallyso
angry.
detheauthorangryatthemeeting?
esaidhisjobisinsignificant.
icyofthecompanydidn’licationhesupportedwasofnoeffect.
oughtdowntheangeroftheauthor?
logysomeonemadeatthemeeting.
tchheusedtotakethescaryroad.
renessofthefactthatthecommentwastrue.
ragehehadtoovercomethechallenges.
theauthorconsidertheincidentasagift?
ghthimbackontracktothegoal.
edhimgetpromotedtoahigherposition.
edhimchangehischaractersincethen.
idedhimwithconfidenceinhiscareer.
nbethebesttitleofthepassage?
opewithVerbalAttackinaCompany
eingPointlessatWork
sHarmfultoHealth
tandingYourselfBetterThroughAnger
C
Weallusedifferentwaystorememberideas,eringisan
ationprocess,storageandrecallencourage
purposefullearning.
Butthebraindoesn’schoicesandtendsto
youlearnedrecentlycanbeparticularlydifficultto
rememberbecausetheyhaven’ttakenrootinyourmind.
“etmuchofwhatweread,
watch,andthinkdirectlyeveryday.”writesJohnMedinainhisbook,BrainRules.
Howdoyouavoidlosing90%ofwhatyou’velearned?AninspiringwriterandspeakerZigZiglaroncesaid:
“Repetitionisthemotheroflearning,thefatherofaction,whichmakesitthearchitectofaccomplishment.”
uhearorreadsomethingonce，youdon’treally
htkindofrepetitioncandowonders
learnorrememberbetterbyrepeatingthingsorgettingexposedtoinformationmany
repeatparticularstepsorprocessesdeliberatelyanumberoftimesorevenyearstobecomebetter
atcertainskills.
DanielCoyleexplainsinhisbook,TheLittleBookofTalent:“...closingthebookandwritingasummary,even
shortones,forcesyoutofigureoutthekeypoints,processandorganizethoseideassotheymakesense,and
upickitbackupweekslater,rereadallofyournotesorhighlightstostrengthen
theideasevenfurther.”
imewerepetitivelyaccess
somethingwealreadyknow,weincreasethememory’sstoredvalue.
fthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
intendstostore90%ofthethingswelearn.
shertheinformationistheeasiertoremember.
ngismoreimportantthanrememberinginstudy.
intendstochooseandkeepwhatitthinksimportant.
sthewriterprovehisopinion?
ingnumbers.
idingscientificfinding.
esDanielCoylewanttosayinhisbook?
’tpaytoomuchattentiontorepetition.
izingisaveryeffectivelearningtool.
tingforceshumanbraintomakechoices.
rrepetitionhelpstoformgoodhabits.
oyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?
gforMore
toRemember
D
Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremelypicky(挑剔的)eatingafterateenagerlivingonadietofchips
torsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafterhissighthadgoneto
howedhehadseriousvitamindeficiency(缺乏).Atan,whotreatedhimat
thehospital,said,“Hisdie
usedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”
Theteenagtimehe
sufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,ears
later,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.
Hewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,whichwasreallyquite
sofhissightloss,hemetthestandardsofbeingblind.“Hehadblindspots
rightinthemiddleofhissight,”saidDrDenizeAtan,“Thatmeanshecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallyarduousto
read,watchTVorrecognizefaces.”
DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andturnto
sewhoareconcerned,sheadvised,“It’sbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeating,and
insteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.”Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplement(补
充)adiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.“It’smuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedand
balanceddiet,”shesaid,addingthattoomanycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,“soyoudon’t
wanttooverdoit.”
esDrDenizeAtanimplyinparagraph1?
toftheboyisnotbalanced.
ndvegetablesarerichinvitamins.
atingiscommonamongteenagers.
seoftheboy’sdiseaseisunknown.
theboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?
ovehispoordiet.
omehelptoloseweight.
eatedforhisdiscomfort.
downhisprogressivesightloss.
estheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3probablymean?
ult.
esthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
swhytheboyisseriouslyill.
tionsfortheboy’sfamilytocareforhim.
forparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.
takinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
enagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,
butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.____16____
rtinsomeactivitiesthatare
ntsareinvitedtotheactivities,takeyours
llylookoverallthematerials(材料)youreceive.____17____
____18____Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclass
separately.
Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuse
ofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.____19____
Therearemoreafter-classactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatre
groups,thestudents’union,iendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.____20____Ask
someoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’agood
dschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?
snousefulinformation.
thingsyouwillneedforclass.
kandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
DMakesureofthelocationoftheschool’sbuildings.
erprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.
luborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.
rtomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Morethan30,000runners,selectedfrom160,000applicantsbothinandoutofChina,tookpartinthisyear\'s
BeijingMarathononNov.3.
Wearingcolor1fulT-shirtsandposingforphotos,they___21___atTiananmenSquarebeforetaking
their___22___atthestartingline.
Nearlyadecadeago,Chinesemarathon___23___,at
big___24___liketheBeijingMarathon,runnersmustwinalotterytoenter.
Thisis___25___oftheworld’lionsofrunnersaroundtheworld,therealreason
they___26___topoundtheroadsuntiltheirlegshurtismorethanweightlossorfitness.
Chasingrecordslikethethree-hour___27___,forexample,isimportant,butit’snotthereasonpeoplerun
mileaftermile,uphills,inwindandrain,whentheycouldjuststay___28___times
are___29___thecarrotstheyhanginfrontofthemselves.
Lastyear,arunnerintheUnitedKingdom_____30_____withthegoalofrunningamarathoninlessthan
nd,he_____31_____r,he
was_____32_____afterward.
IfI’ddoneit,thatwouldbeit,MietoldtheGuardian.“NowI\'vestillgotmy_____33_____,Icantryagainnext
year.”
Althoughrunningis_____34_____andrequireseffort,italsobringsjoy._____35_____ey
areexcited,theycan’tstoprunningbackandforth,_____36_____.
Indeed,whenweracethroughthestreetsofacity,splashingthroughpuddles(水洼),getting_____37_____in
therainandruffledinthewind,wecan_____38_____enCaulfield,the
main_____39_____ofthenovelThecatchertheRye(《麦田里的守望者》),said,“Idon’t_____40_____knowwhatI
wasrunningfor—IguessIjustfeltlikeit.”
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Doyouknowzerowastelifestyle?It____41.____(found)borninFranceandmoved
ilyusedtolivethetraditional,UnitedStateslifestyle,withabighouse,____42.____(fill)
refrigerators,nson,soonrealizedthefactthattherearetoomany
thingsinourlives____43.________44.____(final)becomegarbageandpollute
nsonwasbraveenough____45.____(take)2008,
Bea____46.____(manage)tochangeherfamily’y
soundunbelievable,butBeahasmadeithappen.
Asthefounderofzerowastelifestyle,BeaJohnsonstartedaglobalmovementandcontinuestoinspirethe
owastelifestylethatBeapioneeredisworth____47.____(try).Whateveryour
opinionisontheenvironment,perhapsyouwillbeinterestedtolearnaboutthese____48.____(change),which
won,followBeaJohnson’sexampleandchangeyourformer
’slive____49.____zerowastelifetogether._____50._____isjusteveryone’ssmallactionthatmakesa
greatdifferencetotheworld.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
musicappreciationclas very
newasjustcalled\"theBeatlesclass\"becauseofthatwasabandateacherfocusedonduringtheterm.
However,time,Itookadrumlinclasswithhimtogetherbuthefinally
askedifIwouldjointhecollegeband—ally,Iwasn\'tinterestinginit,butIchanged
omyinfluence,y,Imadegreatachievementswithhis
e,Ithankfultohimverymuchatthattime.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，EnglishWeekly文化专栏正在开展主题为“Passionforhistoricsites”的征文活动。请你
根据所给要点写一篇征文稿：
1.历史遗址参观热；
2.参观历史遗址的意义；
3.你推荐的景点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
PassionForHistoricSites
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参考答案
1.B2.A3.B
4.B5.C6.A7.D
8.D9.C10.B11.D
12.A13.C14.D15.C
16.G17.D18.B19.E20.F
21.C22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.
B33.C34.A35.B36.A37.B38.A39.B40.D
nded
y
aged
s
49.a/the50.I
51.(1).starts→started
(2).classes→class
(3).because后of去掉
(4).but→and
(5).a→the
(6).interesting→interested
(7).late→later
(8).my→his
(9).with→under
(10).I后加was
52.略