东北育才实验学校
-
2023年2月14日发(作者：)2020-2021学年沈阳市东北育才实验学校高三英语期末考试试卷及参
考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
FtheArtWorldcompetition
.Prize-Thewinnerofeachtypewillgetthechancetodisplaytheirartworksinaweek-longexhibition
inChelsea,NewYork.
.Eligibility-Opentoartistsallovertheworld.
.EntryFee(参赛费)-$24foramaximumof3submitted(提交的)photos.
.DateofExhibition-From25thAprilto2ndMay.
chisquite
unusual,d,
they\'jectthisyearis“ACompetitionAboutChange”,where
artistscantryandshowhowthey\'dliketochangehumanityinagoodway.
Notes
*Forthiscompetition,therearethreetypesforsubmissions,namely:streetart,fineart,anddigitalart.
*Eachtypewillhaveawinneraschosenbytheorganizersandallthewinnerswillhavethewonderfulchance
toexhibittheirworksattheUnarthodoxGalleryinNewYorkinaweek-longexhibition.
*Allthewinnerswillalsoreceive100%ofthesalepricewhenanyoftheirartworksaresold!
Winnerswillalsobedisplayedonthewebsiteandtheentrants\'artworkswillalsobedisplayedintheopening
ceremony(仪式)aswell.
specialaboutFtheArtWorldCompetition?
AItisfreetoattend.
sforoveraweek.
entoartistsinNewYork.
ersonthedepthoftheartworks.
llthewinnersget?
oney.
etovisitanexhibition.
enjudgementoftheirartworks.
romthesaleoftheirartworks.
illtheentrants\'artworksbeshown?
peningceremony.
arket.
B
Comparedtodogs,catsareoftenconsideredtobealoof（冷漠的）
usualforthemtobeindifferent（无动于衷的）urethattheydon’t
understandhumanvoicesatall?
ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe’se
scientistsftudy,scientists
ayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwords
wererandomnounsthatresembledtheirnameswhilethefinalwordwasthecat’eyobservedthe
cats’responses,iftherewereany.
Mostofcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames,whiletheymadenoresponsetoother
ggested,“catswerepayingattentiontoyou,whatyousayandwhatyoudo,”JohnBradshaw,an
expertonhuman-animalinteractions（互动）attheUniversityofBristol,UK,toldTheTimes.“Andcatswerejustas
goodasdogsatlearning,”sheadded.
Inthestudy,whenpeoplecalledtheirnames,catsoftenassociated(联系)thewordswithrewards,such
asfoodorplay,orwith“punishments”decatssensitive(敏感的)
hecatshadbeencalledseveraltimes,scientistsadded
thatwhiledogshaveevolved（进化）tofollowtheirowners’orders,ghcatsappeartobe
distant,theydohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.
Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito,catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvival
mpleisillness,whichtheytendtohidebecause“inthewild,noonecanrescuethem”and
predators(捕食性动物)aremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.
However,renowmobile
,thenexttimeyouhear“meow,meow”,yourcatmaybe
tellingyou:“Hi,youhaven’tcleanedmylitterboxrecently.”
dtherecentstudyfindaboutcats?
eclevererthandogs.
ewillingtofolloworders.
estheunderlinedword“resembled”inparagraph2probablymean?
fferentfrom
ayfrom
atsappeardistanttotheirhumanowners?
sociatewordswithpunishments.
nttoprotectthemselvesfromharm.
enotsensitivetothehumanvoice.
n’tpaymuchattentiontotheirsurroundings.
nbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
fficulttounderstandcats’meows.
ctionwithyourcatsisveryimportant.
havegoodrelationshipswiththeirowners.
nowcatsbetterwiththehelpoftechnology.
C
AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingfor
originallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,so
edoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearound
thatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.
Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentaking
earningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,the
tsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotshared
photosreachedtheeyesofLeo’sformeroldowner.
NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenher
daughtershelearned
thathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化).
egotthereandcalledhis
，thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhome
withher,n’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehim
r,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.
thedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?
edaroundthecrossroadconstantly.
eptatawoman’shomeallthetime.
reporterbroughthimfoodandwater.
lookedafterhimonaregularbasis.
estheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?
quickly.
rectly.
NangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog\'swaitingforher?
.
nwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?
evablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.
ldadjustourselvestoenvironments.
tolearntobefaithfulandthankful.
nowstheresultuntilthelastminute
D
AccordingtoOxfordDictionaries,moralitymeans:“Principlesconcerningthedistinctionbetweenrightand
wrongorgoodandbadbehavior.”Thoughmoralityisarathersubjectivesubject,therearesomeprinciplesthat
areuniversalacrossallculturesfoundbyanOxfordUniversitystudy:“helpyourfamily,helpyourgroup,return
favors,bebrave,obeysuperiors,divideresourcesfairly,andrespectothers’property”.Thefactthatthesemorals
arefoundacross60culturesfromaroundtheworlddemonstratesthatmorality,thoughsubjective,isthe
esomereasonstobemoral:withoutmorality,asociallifeis
almostimpossibletomaintain;havingagoodreputationandhavingaclearconscienceispsychologicallyhealthy;
andmostphilosophiesregardunselfishandprincipledbehaviorasimportant.
Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutmorals,sedsituationwould
appear,AccordingtotheSocietyofMorality,“Wearesocialanimals,andtheactionswetake-thethingswedoand
thethingswedon’ult,we
needtobeabletogovernourbehaviorintheneartermsoasnottoinjureourselvesorourcommunityinthelong
stemofcontrollingouractionsandourthoughtsinordertooperateinacommunityiswhatweoften
refertoasmorality”.Therefore,weneedasetofmoralsinordertooperatewithinasocialcircleandasocial
immoralusuallyresultsinbeingexcludedfromsocialactivitiesorbeingavoidedbyasociety
sactingmoralhavingasociologicalneed,italsohasapsychological
ingtoPsyPost,“Alotofeconomic
modelsofhumanbehaviorassumethatpeopleareonlyrational(理性的)whentheynarrowlypursuetheirown
self-interest,buthistoryshowsusthatpeoplearealsotremendouslyconcernedwithbeingandappearingmoral”.
So,thefearofone’omeonehasbeen
immoral,mostpeoplegooutoftheirwaytomakesurenoonefindsout,ortocorrectthebehaviorinordertonot
generallyfeelinabetterpsychologicalstateiftheyfeel
consciencecanresultinalackofsleep,anxiety,internalstress,andeven
illness.
Onthesideofphilosophy,thestudyofethics(伦理)ilosophersagreethatone
sthereismoralrelativism,
thereareuniversalanthropological(人类学的)morals,atureofour
societiesandcultures,prising,thisrationalbehaviorcomes
,
mainthingtotakeawayfromthisdiscussionisthatphilosophersgenerallybelievethateachindividualhasthe
righttorationallycomeupwithasetofethicstoliveby,andthatitishealthytodoso.
hordiscussesmorality(paragraph1)inorderto________.
ntherelationshipbetweenmoralityandculture
bethemoralrulesfoundallaroundtheworld
stthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrong
ucethedefinition,principlesandreasonsofmorality
einferredfromthepassagethat________.
moralallowsustofitintogroupbetter
tybringsthesystemofcontrollingbehavior
stthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrong
ucethedefinition,principlesandreasonsofmorality
fthefollowingisthepsychologicalbasisforactingmoral?
conscience.
conscience.
estheauthoradviseustodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?
hageneralagreementonmoralsbasedonethics.
eone’sownsenseofethicstooperateinthisworld.
sebetweenmoralrelativismandmoralabsolutism.
udephilosophers’beliefsandsolutionaswell.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Whenyouhavegotalotofstuff，decluttering(整理)teringisjust
aboutputtingnewsystemsintoplaceinyourlife.___16___，yourealizehowgreatyoufeelaboutit，andyouwant
tokeepgoing.
Gettingridofthingsgivesyoutimetolookafteryourself.___17___，orlookingforthepotato
peeler—becauseeverythinghasahomeandyouknowexactlywhereitis—you’refreetospendthattimeon
’sliberating.
___18___.Ithastakenyoualongtimetogeteverything，andyouwon’tbeabletogetridofitallstraight
’repushedfortime，10minutesa
daydeclutteringor，ifthat’snotmanageable，declutterthreeitemsaweek.
Havethreepiles:oneforthingsyou’regoingtokeep，oneforthingsthatareamaybe，andoneforthings
you’lalsoneedsomebinbags，itingpileisimportantifyou’re
strugglingtogetridofthings.___19___.Moreoftenthannot，youendupsaying，actually，Idon’tneedthat.
oftengetsidetrackedwhenthey’arttryingonclothesthey
hadforgottenabout，rcommonmistakeistojustmovethingsfromplacetoplace，
insteadofgettingridofthem.___20___.
ustartdecluttering
dtimetoreflectonwhattokeep
’texpecttodecluttereverythingovernight
u’renotalwayslookingforthescissors
ealisethatyouownsixwineopeners，keeponlyone
hedeclutteringprocessbeforeyoumoveinwithanewpartner
justleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Lifefrombirthtodeathisanunbrokenchainofever-increasing,lesareakind
of___21___withwhichNatureforceshumanitytodevelop,cationwe___22___from
talittleatatimefromevery___23___weencounter.
Facestrugglesandmasterthem.___24___youwillhavethestrengthandwisdomforallyourneeds.
Thestrongesttreesintheforestaren\'tthosemost___25___.Theyarethosethatmuststruggleagainst
the___26___conditionsandothertreesandovercomethemtosurvive.
Mygrandfatherwasawagon（四轮马车）___27___hislandforcrops,healwaysleftafewoaktrees
standingintheopenfieldswheretheywere___28___esthat
struggledagainstNaturewerefarstrongerand___29___imber
（木材）fromthetreeswhichhadstruggled____30____heusedforthewagonwheels,____31____fearthatthey
wouldbreak,becausetheyhadstruggledandgrownstrongenoughto____32____theheaviestloads.
Strugglesforceustomovewhenwewouldotherwisestand____33____.Andtheyleaduseventuallytothe
fullrealizationthat____34____comesonlythroughstruggles.____35____worthwhileinlifeiseverachieved
withoutastruggle.
Onceweunderstandthebroadpurposeoflife,weare____36____toacceptthecircumstancesthatforceus
tostruggle.____37____,weacceptstrugglesforwhattheyare-____38____,andit\'ssorewardingwhenyouget
inspirationsfromstrugglestoliveyourlifetothe____39____andachancetoenjoythelifewhichyouaremaking
somany____40____toget.
or
er
ation
ted
cial
ng
ed
er
h
ndence
g
sed
icular
cks
t
ements
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically
blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother
blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceofdreamers:Thehumanimaginationreadily
soars_____41._____etotheMoon,oftencitedasthefirstscience
fictionstory,wasdeadandburiedfor_____42._____goodthree
centuriesbeforethefirstmannedrocketsstartedtofly.
In1961,whenKennedydeclaredthatAmerica_____43._____(send)amantothemoonbythedecade\'send,
thosewords,too,sonatedwithoptimismandambitioninmuchthesamewayas
themostfamousdreamspeech_____44._____,ndofthe
decade,bothvisions_____45._____(yield)inmany
waysthetwodreamsendedup_____46._____htforracialandeconomicequalityis
guratively
andliterallyotherworldlyinitsaims.
Whenthedustsettled,asnograndfollow-uptotheApollomissions.
Thetechnologicallycompromised-spaceshuttleprogramhasjustcometoanend,
argumentisthatfundsaretight,and_____47._____e
currentconcernsaboutthefederaldeficit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsadispensable
luxury—_____48._____savingone-thousandthofasingleyear\'sbudgetwouldsolveourproblems.
ButhumaningenuitystrugglesonNASAisdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatwillgetthemostbang
llserveasmodernMagellans,mappingoutthesolar\"systemfor_____49._____explorers
follow,lipside,companieslikeVirginGalacticareplottingabottom-upattack
espace-flight______50.______liewithinreachof
rdecadeortwoanditcouldgomainstream.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
bothachievedsuccessandsufferfromfailure,but
differentstudentshasdifferentattitudestowardsfailure.
Somefallinlowspiritwhentheydon\'\'sworse,someevenlosetheirheartand
r,ndoutthe
causessothattheywillavoidmadethesamemistake.
Inmyopinion,failureisthemotherofsuccess,thatcanteachusalotintheprocessofreachingourfinally
tastingfailurecanweenjoyfruitofsuccess.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
ions:izethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinno
rownwordsasfaraspossible.
Haveyoueverheardyourownvoiceplayedback?Otherpeoplehearusdifferentlyfromhowwehear
f-conceptisthe
a
positiveself-conceptisanimportantpartofgoodmentalhealth.
sorguardiansarethefirstandgreatest
arentssisters,brothers,andshavean
seeyourselfasagoodbasketballplayeror
viewyourtalentsand
abilitiesinfluencesyouroverallself-concept.
Denyourstrengthsrather
ufocusonyourweaknesses,youmaybegintofeelthatyouarenotgoodat
d,identifywhatyoudowellandwhatyouenjoydoingThiswillhelpyoudevelopapositive
yourselfinapositivewaywillhelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
Familymembers,friends,andteachersreinforce,the
taketheformoflooksorgestures.\"Waytogo!\"is
yourParentor
mindthatsendingpositivemessagesisa
usupportothers,theyarelikelytosupportyou,too.
参考答案
1.D2.D3.B
4.A5.C6.B7.D
8.D9.B10.C11.C
12.D13.A14.C15.B
16.A17.D18.C19.G20.E
21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.
A33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B
end
lded
/asthough
er
/can/may/might
51.(1).suffer→suffered
(2).has→have
(3).spirit→spirits
(4).去掉their
(5).harder→hard
(6).on→to/towards
(7).made→making
(8).that→which
(9).finally→final
(10).enjoy后添加the
52.略