动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
光缆材料-yy怎么用
2023年2月18日发(作者：中国古代朝代顺序表)过去分词不规则变化表
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[1])
set-set-setshut-shut-shut
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）
1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）
ring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight-fought-fought
2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个）
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个）
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）
feed-fed-fed
lead-led-led
speed-sped-sped
meet-met-met
8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
10．改变元音字母。（11个）
meet—met—met
feed-fed-fed
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig—dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
11．改变辅音字母。（4个）
make—made—made
build-built-builtsend-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have（has）—had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）
1．i—a—u变化。（7个）
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing—sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink—sank—sunk
spring-sprang-sprung
2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow—grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音
字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）
wake—woke—woken
5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）
get-got-gotten
forget—forgot—forgotten
6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）
be—was（were）—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
break—broke—broken
speak—spoke—spoken
10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去
分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）
1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）
come—came—come
become—became—become
2.u—a—u变化。（1个）
run—ran—run
六、情态动词型，(除must外)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
must既没有过去式也没有过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词
abideabode/abidedabode/abided
arisearosearisen
awakeawoke/awakedawoken
bewas/werebeen
bearboreborne(携带)/born(出生)
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
befallbefellbefallen
begetbegotbegotten
beginbeganbegun
betbet/bettedbet/betted
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten/bit
bleedbledbled
blendblendedblent
blessblessedblest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
cleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleft
clingclungclung
clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowed/crewcrowed
cutcutcut
daredared/durstdared
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldweltdwelt
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbidforbade/forbadforbidden
forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
freezefrozefrozen
gainsaygainsaidgainsaid
getgotgotten
gildgilded/giltgilded
girdgirded/girtgirded/girt
givegavegiven
gowentgone
gravegravedgraven/graved
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
hanghung/hangedhung/hanged
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved/hovehesved/hove
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
kneelkneltknelt
knowknewknown
ladeladedladen
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanlesnt/leanedlesnt/leaned
leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit/lightedlit/lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmeited/molten
mistakemistookmistaken
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
outgrowoutgrewoutgrown
overcomeovercameovercome
overseeoversawoverseen
paypaidpaid
proveprovedproved/proven
putputput
quitquitted/quitquitted/quit
readreadread
rendrentrent
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
riverivedriven/rived
runranrun
sawsawedsawn/sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn/sewed
shakeshookshaken
shaveshavedshaved/shaven
shearshearedsheared/shorn
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shoeshodshod
shootshotshot
showshowedshown/showed
shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunken
shriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrived
shutshutshut
singsang/sungsung
sinksank/sunksunk/sunken
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled
smitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsown/sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped/speededsped/speeded
spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled
spinspun/spanspun
spitspat/spitspat/spit
spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprang/sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stavestaved/stovestaved/stove
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
swellswelledswollen/swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden/trod
upsetupsetupset
wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
weepweptwept
winwonwon
windwoundwound
workworked/wroughtworked/wrought
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten