合肥市第一中学
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)2021届合肥市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Someyounmallernumber
gainfamebecauJainisamong
2018,13-year-oldRishabdevelopedawaytouseAItechnologytohelppancreatic(胰腺的)cancer
patientsandwonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,anationwidemiddle-schoolsciencecompetition,andits
$25,000prize.
Inthelaststageofthecontest,Rishabcompetedagainstnineotherfinalistsatthe3MInnovationCenter(创
新中心),guptothebigmeet,eachfinalisthadpartneredwithascientisttofurther
developtheirinventions.
,shablearned
abouthowdeadlypancreaticcanceris,andthatitslowsurvivalrateisduetohowdifficultitistotreat.\"I\'malso
intoprogramming,edtotrytosolveareal-worldproblemusingit.\"
HiswinningshavebeenputinfurtherresearchandinhisnonprofitSamyakScienceSociety,whichhelpspoor
childrenentertheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)isalsoraisingawareness
eringbecoming
abiomedicalengineeroradoctor一orboth,hehasalsoputsomemoneyasidetofurtherhisownlearning.
Almostcertainlythedoorsofhighereducationwillopenwidetohimbeforeheevenknocks.
That\'
isalsoprovidingteenagersofhisagewithamuch-neededmodelofwhatkindsofthingsyouthcanachieve.
nwelearnaboutthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2018?
ntendedtosolvemedicalproblems.
nationwideAIcompetitionforteenagers.
redthefinalistsanopportunitytoworkwithscientists.
wedthefinaliststolearnAItechnologyinthe3Mcenter.
Rishabwinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge?
edexcellentprogrammingability.
redoutthesurvivalrateofpancreaticcancer.
oducedpoorchildrentoSTEMeducation.
iedAItechnologytotreatingpancreaticcancer.
fthefollowingbestdescribesRishab?
ndentandhumorous.
andinspiring.
B
Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremains
earchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfacts
andeventsbasedonspecificdetails.
entadozenhoursover
fourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,walkingvirtual
erhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplay
15sessions(期),thelatterperformedroughlythesameas
LabyrinthplayersgainanimprovementinmemorythroughtheVR
tistPeterWaisoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidtheimprovementsbroughtthemuptothelevelof
anothergroupofyoungeradultstakingthesamememorytests.
MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthe
dbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesfor
s,\'steamisnow
investigatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.
Acognitive(认知)psychologist,DanielSimons,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy,notesexperiments
withemainsunclearhowtest
perfcome,Simonsnotes,“needsto
berepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrongfinding.”
Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sizedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthe
gameinalargerpoolofparticipants.
thepassagemainlyabout?
\'smemorygraduallyfailsastheyage.
ofdifferentagesshouldplayVRgames.
lrealitychangespeople\'smemory.
lrealityimprovesolderadults\'memory.
MeredithThompson\'sattitudetowardtheresearch?
iastic.
ned.
ingtothescientists,theresearchneedstobeimproveddueto________.
itedpoolofparticipants.
racticalapplicationinrealworld.
aythepassagecomefrom?
w.
book.
C
Itwasonceconsideredanimportantstatussymbol---buthavingahomephoneisincreasinglyseenasa
uresshowthatoneinfivehouseholdsnolongerbotherwithalandline（固定电话），and
almostathirdofthosethatdoneveractuallyuseit.
Thevastmajorityofpeoplewhostillhaveahomephone——72percent——saytheyonlyhaveitbecauseit
t\'snottheonlyreasontodesertthehomephone-20percentofthose
surveyedsaidthattheywerefedupwiththenumberofcoldcallsandwould-bescammers（诈骗者）.
explained：\"Ifyou,reyoungandhavethemobilitytogooutside,ouare
older,disabledandperhapspoorer,ourresearchshowsyou\'rericher,you
willhaveaccesstomoresmartdevices---asmartTV,pooreryouare---orifyou
areolder,youruseofthesedevicesismorelimited.”
Lastyear,researchfromregulatorOfcomfoundthattheamountoftimespentonlandlinecallsannuallyin
theUKhadhalvedoverjustsixyears,studyalsoshowedthatmorethanaquarterof
householdshavedecidedtofindabroadbandproviderthatdoesnotchargefortheirunusedlandline,butonlysix
percenthavedoneso.
erlinedpart“awhiteelephant\"inParagraph1probablyreferstosomethingthatis
andbeautiful
ndnecessary
\'sthemainreasonwhysomepeoplestillhaveahomephone?
roadbandpackagecontainsit.
amilycanonlyaffordtouseit.
eusedtousingahomephone.
nsideritanimportantstatussymbol.
fthefollowingismorelikelytousealandline?
adventurer.
oorgardener.
oorphotographer.
sindoordesigner.
\'sthebesttitleofthetext?
helandline?
ithcoldcalls?
toryofphones
entchoicesofphones
D
InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,researchersatOhioStateUniversityshowhowartificial
intelligence（AI）canfollowclinicaltrialstoidentifydrugsforrepurposing,asolutionthatcanhelpadvance
innovativetreatments.
ctorsprescribe(开处方)drugsthathavebeenapproved
bytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)forpurposesdifferentfromwhatisprintedonthelabels,thedrugsare
beingused“off-label”JustbecauseadrugisFDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfrom
havingpossiblebenefitsforotherpurposes.
Forexample,Metformin,adrugthatisFDA-approvedfortreatingtype2diabetes,isalsousedtotreat
PCOS(adiseaseofwomen),one,ananti-depressantwithFDA-approvaltotreat
depression,isalsoprescribedbydoctorstohelptreatpatientswithsleepissues.
TheOhioStateUniversityresearchteamcreatedanAIdeeplearningmodelforpredictingtreatment
probabilitywithpatientdataincludingthetreatment,outcomes,andpotentialconfounders(干扰因素).
mple,aconnectionisidentifiedbetween
musicfestivalsandincreasesinskinrashes(红疹).case,
onepossibleconfoundingfactorbetweenthetwomaybeoutdoorheat,asmusicfestivalstendtorunoutdoors
whenthetemperatureishigh,rkingwithreal-worlddata,
learningiswell-suitedtofindpatternsinthecomplexityof
potentiallythousandsofconfounders.
Theresearcheris
proof-of-concept,nowclinicianshaveapowerfulAItooltorapidlydiscovernewtreatmentsbyrepurposing
existingmedications.
weknowaboutadrugusedoff-label?
ldwithoutalabel.
ailableatalowprice.
sextendbeyondtheoriginalones.
nicaltrialsarerejectedbydoctors.
minandTrazodonearesimilarasbothofthem________.
doff-label
arediseases
insleepissues
icalbreakthroughs
nbeinferredabout“confounders”?
epossibletreatments.
eenvironmentalfactors.
nbeeasilyrecognizedinreal-worlddata.
ouldbetakenintoseriousconsideration.
themainideaofthetext?
inesbenefitsofexistingdrugs.
tifiesoff-labelusesfordrugs.
snewdrugsforcommondiseases.
esthepowerofdrugresearch.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
TakeCareofYourEyes
Manyofusdon’’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then
youcanbehealthy.___16___Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging.____17____If
youhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearestonceinawhile.
Sodforyoureyes,
thishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___18___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjust
infashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
erthatvitaminsA,
shoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyour
eyesight,sonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,____19____.
___20___Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,d,eyecareisvery
important,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
nwedotoprotectoureyes?
haviorwilldoharmtooureyes.
whyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.
swillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
talsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.
vearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.
sions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsforhavingpooreyesight.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Haveyouevergivenathoughttoinspiration？Infact,erknow
whenitmight____21____,andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost____22____places.
ewasincollege,shehadaseriousspine
orwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____23____nshewokeupfrom
her____24____,shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.
Okoraforgot____25____oreshedid,gined
her____26____also____27____awoman-awomanwho
couldfly,____28____womaninspiredherandhelpedher____29____herpain.“Ifeltmyself
become_____30_____,”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityinthe
Unexpected.
We_____31__________32_____,mostofmy
inspirationcomesfromotherpeople’sofind_____33_____,movies
and_____34_____justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations.
_____35_____,IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I’veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it’soneofmy
stime,forsomereason,Isawit_____36_____.Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreate
thesamefeelingasthe_____37_____.It’snotdoneyet,butthemusicI’mworkingonnowis
heavily_____38_____bythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.
Anythingcan_____39_____thavetobe_____40_____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Ofallthewonderfulcreatureslivingunderthesea,perhapsthe___41.___(strange)
jellyfishspecieshaveabadreputationfor___42.___(scare)awaytourists.
Butwithmoreandmoreplasticrubbishendingupinthesedaysyouareaslikelytoswiminaplastic
bag___43.___ajellyfish.
Inthepastfewyears,tinypiecesofplasticcalledmicroplastics___44.___(be)asignificantproblemforthe
world’UNlistsplasticpollutionasoneoftheworld’stop
environmental___45.___(threat).
Scientistsareusingjellyfishmucus(黏液),whichisthickand___46.___(stick)liquidproducedinjellyfish’s
bodies,ishmucushastheability___47.___(absorb)theparticlesthat
pingthesetinypiecesoffloatingplastic,themucusactslike___48.___magnet,an
objectthatattractscertainmaterials.
It___49.___(hope)thatjellyfishmucuswillholdthekeytoafuturefreeofmicroplasticspolluted
oceans,____50.____isabigprizeforthecostofafewjellyfishstings.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello,MrSmith,IwasgladthatyouareinterestedinChineseteacultureasaforeigner.I\'llgiveyouabrief
introduction,Itisknowntoall,ChinaisthehometownofteabutChineseteahasbeenwidespreadalloverthe
\'smuch,
convenientlyforyou,reteaculturewillbe
introducingtoyou.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
StephenandaBowlofNoodles
Stephen,lmost10pm;hewaswalking
aloneonthestreetonabreezynight.
Herecalledtheincidentthatmadehimquarrelwithhismotherandhemovedoutofthehouselikeastorm.
askedabouthislow
ldedhiminthe
reledwithhismotherandarguedwithoutunderstandinghewasalsoinfault.
ThequarrelendedupsobadlythatStephenlefthishome.
HewalkedformorethanhoursHesmelledaniceflavor(味道)fromashopandwasattractedbythesweet
dn’tresistthesmellofthatniceflavorandhefeltveryhungry.
lyherealizedtherewasnotevenasingle
dface,powner
sawhimandaskedhimtohavesomefood.
pownersmiled,saying,“It’sOK,Idon’taskyou
anymoney.”
natethenoodles,feelingthat
isedtoreturnhisfavor.
Stephenntold
himabouttheincidentandthequarrelwithhismotherandhefeltthathismotherdidnotunderstandhim.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearingthis,theshopownersmiledandsaidtoStephen,“Goodmydearyoungman!Nowthinkaboutyour
mom.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
Stephenrealizedhismistakeandthankedtheshopowner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
参考答案
1.C2.D3.A
4.D5.C6.B7.C
8.C9.A10.B11.A
12.C13.A14.D15.B
16.C17.G18.E19.D20.F
21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.
C33.D34.A35.C36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C
est
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en
s
rb
d
51.(1).was→am
(2).It→As
(3).but→and
(4).thousands→thousand
(5).Drink→Drinking
(6).much→more
(7).去掉the
(8).conveniently→convenient
(9).invite前面加to
(10).introducing→introduced
52.略