北京市第十五中学
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)2021年北京市第十五中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
WhattoEat—andWhattoSkip—WhenItComestoTakeoutFood
Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesn\'tbotheryoumuch,theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyour
\'sthebestandworstofthelotforyourbelly.
SteamedVegetableDumplings:OrderThis.
WhensheordersChinese,registereddietitiannutritionistElisaZiedgetsanorderofsteamedvegetable
dumplings.\"Ioftenpairthemwitheitherchickenandbroccoliinbrownsauce（Iaskforalittlesaucemadewithout
sugar）orsteamedshrimpdumplings,\"shetellsus.
CrabWontons:NotThat!
Whenyoudeconstructcrabwontons,it\'seasytoseewhythey\'rea\"NotThat!\"Theinsideisfilledwith
crabmeatandcreamcheese（whichisjustafancy,spreadablefat）.Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,eggand
saltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.
PekingDuck:OrderThis.
Mostofthefatfromtheskinflowsoutoftheduckoverthecourseofcooking,makingthisahealthierchoice
sideofsteamedvegetablesandserveitwithasmallscoopof
ddone!
SweetandSourAnything:NotThat!
Anythingwith“sweetandsour”initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-friedandcovered
airyourselectionwithasideofrice,you\'relookingata1,000-caloriemeal.
SummerRoll:OrderThis.
Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,making
emwithanorderofedamame（毛豆）andabroth-basedsoupfora
satisfying,fillingmeal.
SpringRoll:NotThat!
Spring=deep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!They\'refilledwithfatandcaloriesyourbellydoesn\'t
need.
ndofcookingmethodshouldbeskippedaccordingtothetext?
-frying.
g.
fthefollowingsuitsasagoodstarterforameal?
dvegetabledumplings.
rolls.
anthetextbefound?
debook.
lthmagazine.
B
Dogsareoftenreferredtoas“man\'sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗),who
wasnamedwinnerofthe2020AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumans
alledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakegreatcontributionsto
society.
Thisyear\'llwereimpressive,it
wastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges\'arescueshelterinHilton,NewYork,in2013,shehada
cleftpalate(腭裂)-savingoperation,performed
in2014,gavehertheabilitytoeatanddrinkindependently,enablingthetinydogtofocusondoingwhatshe
lovedmost:takingcareofothers.
Theseven-year-oldChihuahuaisnowgainfully“employed”bytheMidFoundation,aRochester,New
York-basednon-profizie\'sofficial
jobis“toprovideloveandcareforbabyrescueanimalsbornwithbirthdefects”.TheChihuahuaisgoodatherjob
andhasnurturedmanydifferentspecies-frompuppiestokittenstoturkeys,squirrels,
actsastheirmotherandteachesthemhowtosocialize,play,andhavegoodmanners.
Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsohastheimportantjobofgreetingthe
foundation\'redibledog,whohaslostherabilitytobark,alsovisitsareaschoolsto
hrt-warmingandinspiringstory
makesMacKenzieworthyofAmerica\'stopdoghonor!
deMacKenzieAmericanHeroDog?
an\'ugglewithdisabilities.
tributionstoabetterworld.
nweinferaboutMacKenziefromParagraph2?
desertedbyherowner.
llneedstakingcareofbyothers.
estheunderlinedword“nurtured”inParagraph3mean?
.
anbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
zie—zie—America\'s“MostHeroicDog”
hua—hua—AppealforAnimals\'Protection
C
A10-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheld
byOlympianMichaelPhelps.
ClarkKentApuada,whosefriendscallhim“Superman\",swamthe100-meterbutterflyin1:09.38attheFar
Wes\'sasecondfasterthanthe
recordPhelpssetatthesameeventin1995withatimeof1:10.48inthesamecategoryofboysunder10.
Clark,arisingfifth-graderwhoisFilipino-American,toldHuffPosthe\'sbeendreamingaboutbreakingPhelps\'
recordeversincehestartedswimmingcompetitivelyatage7.\"Iwassomotivated,\"Clarksaidabouthiswin.\"Iwas
sohappythatIwasabletobeatthatrecord.”
ontobecomethemostdecoratedOlympianin
history,with28medalsoverall.“Everyoneinthecrowdwasexcitedwhentheyrealizedwhataspecialswimthey
hadjustseenwhenweannouncedthelong-standingrecordhadbeenbroken,\"CindyRowland,PacificSwimming\'s
director,wroteinanemail.
Clarkwonfirstplaceforalltheswimmingeventshecompetedinatthisyear\'sFarWesternChampionships.
PacificSwimmingorPacSwim,aregionalassociationthatispartofUSASwimming,organizestheFarWesternLong
aApuada,Clark\'smother,saidthatherchildseemstobe“livingbyhisnameatthis
point”。
Askedaboutthechampionswimmer\'sunusualname,shesaidshe\'
husband\'theirchildwasborn,theydecidedtogive
himthename“ClarkKent\".Thenickname“Superman\"appearednaturally.
nbelearnedaboutClarkKentApuada?
gradefournow.
msbigandispromising.
ativeAmerican.
ePhelps\'recordatage7.
fthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“decorated”inParagraph4?
opular.
espected.
alkedaboutmost.
wardedmedals.
Clarkgethisnickname?
endscalledhimthename.
dbyhisnameatthatpoint.
hernamedhimafterhissuperhero.
herlovedthename.
thebesttitleofthetext?
A.A10-Year-OldBeatsMichaelPhelps\'PreviousSwimmingRecord
B.A10-Year-OldSwimmerwithSky-highDreams
andHisAmazingSwimmingRecord
ent-theGreatestAthleteofAllTime
D
MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）forseven
,wewede
thetoedit“NoButts
AboutIt”.
Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟灰缸）”hepictures
aroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,edtomakepeopleunderstandthat
okersdon’oes,
andallrubbishdoes!
Later,themoneytobuyashtraysto
edsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.
Atthemoment,wearetr
hereare45other“No
ButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.
NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterand
renotinterestedinprizes.
WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.
Oneday,itwillbe.
dthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?
dethetownunhealthy.
dethetownpoor.
esthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?
oplebuyingcigarettes.
zesforstartinggroups.
epassagewecanknowthat_____.
anieswantedtogivemoneytothem
terbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace
reonly45”NoButtsAboutIt”
terlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes
sthebesttittleforthepassage?
rselfAnAshtray.
sPrize.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
HowtoLiveaHealthyLifestyle
viousstepsinclude
eatingmoregreensandsuperfoodsandcuttingbackonsugarsandalcohol.___16___howmanyofuscansaythat
we\'repracticingthesethingsonaregularbasis?Infact,it\'spossibletotakeasimple,realisticapproachtowards
livingahealthylifestyle.
Taketimeoff
Youknowthosevacationdaysthathavebeenpilingupatwork?Usethem!Orattheveryleast,takeasickor
timeawayfromworkcanhavebothphysicalandpsychologicalhealthbenefits,including
reducingtheriskofheartattacks,depression,andstress._____17_____
Readanything
g,____18____canhelpkeepdecrease
mentaldeclineinoldageandpossiblyevenkeepAlzheimer\'satbay.
___19___.
Wedoalmosteverythingonourphones,computers,TVs,andtablets,soadigitalbreakmightseem
impossible,mprovesleep,increaseproductivity,and
n\'thavetobealongbreak,either.30minutesis
OK.
Stopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink
It\'snotworthexpendingyourenergyontheopinionsofothers,especiallywhentheybecomedetrimentalto
you.___20___.You\'llattractpeoplewhogenuinelylikeandvalueyouforwhoyouare.
toyourself
xercisesyourbrain
reakFromTechnology
fAllTechnologyApps
nyourememberallthesethings
leit\'seasytowriteallthesethingsdown
r,alittlebreakfromyourjobcanactuallyincreaseyourproductivity.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Lastsummer,IwenthometovisitmyparentsinBrunsville,mes,a14-year-oldboy,Matthew,
nemorning,asIwas___21___,
no___22___andwentbacktosleep.
IdreamtIwasinthe___23___bathroom,standinginfrontofthesink（水槽）andlookingatmyfacein
the___24___.Buttherewassomething___25___ddownatthesink,andthe___26___was
runninginacircledownthedrain（排水沟）.Iheldmyhandsunderthewaterand___27___washingmyhandswith
soap.___28___,Ilookedatthefacethatwasn\'tmyface.
I___29___washingmyhands,butmyleftthumb___30___.ThenIlookeddownatthesinkagain,andtherewas
bloodrunningintothewater,___31___roundandroundinthatcounter-clockwise（逆时针的）as
rushingfrommy___32___,pouringoutfromthefattypart___33___belowtheknuckle（关节）,thenrunningdown
myarmanddroppingoffmyelbowintothesink.
JustthenIheardavoice___34___tome.\"Jim!Jim!\"Iwokeupandrealizedthatitwasmymothercallingmefrom
thetopofthe___35___.whadhurthimselfcuttingthe
grass,shesaid,andshe___36___metogototheupstairsbathroomtohelphim.
Iwalkedintothebathroomandwas___37___toseeMatthewstandinginfrontofthemirrorandholdinghisleft
as___38___odwasrunning
downhis___39___andintothewater,goingroundandroundasit___40___downthedrain.
g
ointment
rs
ng
d
ain
tedby
d
ly
gat
ed
ened
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Today,Iwilltalkaboutmyfavouritenovel,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,___41.___iswrittenbyMarkTwain.
dwithhisauntinasmalltown___42.___(name)way
withhistwo___43.___(friend)nttolook
forgoldbutgot___44.___(lose)inacave.___45.___(luck),uritesceneinthe
ded___46.___(go)tohisownfuneral(葬礼)andappeared
newas___47.___(surprise)n
theme(主题)soabout___48.___(free),socialrules,and
\'sthoughttobeone
of___49.___youwilllove___50.___
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
ivingslowlyinthismorning
oafullstopandwestaredateach
eeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidn’y,I
seenanythingtofear,onsmilingat
themagicofthismomentandthankedGodthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitabeautifuldeer.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华,你校的英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部活动，你想要参选，请
你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：
1.个人优势；
2.活动设想；
3.当选愿望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1.C2.D3.D
4.D5.A6.C7.B
8.B9.D10.C11.A
12.C13.A14.B15.A
16.F17.G18.B19.C20.A
21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.A31.B32.
B33.A34.B35.A36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B
s
y
sed
m
51.(1).are→is
(2).how→what
(3).删掉in
(4).live→living
(5).wisely→wise
(6).month→months
(7).goon前加to
(8).anything→nothing
(9).drive→drove
(10).a→the
52.略