黑龙江省专升本
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)2018年黑龙江省普通高校专升本考试基础英语真题
(总分62,做题时间150分钟)
Grammarandvocabulary
1.
Haveyou________yourmindwhatcoursesyouaregoingtotake?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
turnedup
B
madeup
C
gotup
D
shutup
分值:1
答案:B
2.
Trytohaveareal________itontherecord
doesn\'tmeanmuch.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
understanding
B
understand
C
knowing
D
know
分值:1
答案:A
3.
Idon\'thavethetimeand________todisagreewithher,asIhavea
lotofworktodo.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
account
B
decision
C
responsibility
D
energy
分值:1
答案:D
4.
Wewereall________tohearthenewsthatTom,thesillyboy,hadwon
anaward.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
fluent
B
rude
C
amazed
D
successful
分值:1
答案:C
5.
Heisoneoftheboyswho________fromShanghai.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
come
B
comes
C
iscoming
D
**ing
分值:1
答案:A
6.
Pleasegivethebookto________isintheoffice.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
whomever
B
who
C
whoever
D
nomatterwho
分值:1
答案:C
7.
Astherewasnobodybehindthe________,Icamebackwithoutbuying
anything.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
wall
B
counter
C
picture
D
computer
分值:1
答案:B
8.
Nosooner________homethanitbegantorain.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
hehadarrived
B
hadbearrived
C
hearrived
D
didhearrived
分值:1
答案:B
9.
TheChinesegovernmenthassetupDragonBoatFestivalasa(n)
________holiday.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
long
B
spring
C
official
D
universal
分值:1
答案:C
10.
Withthefast________development,thecountryhasbeengettingan
increasingnumberofvisitorsfromabroad.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
economy
B
economic
C
economical
D
economics
分值:1
答案:B
11.
Eatingenoughvegetablesandfruitwillprotectyou________disease.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
from
B
against
C
off
D
about
分值:1
答案:A
12.
Thehostesssilently________thecupfromthetablewithoutany
guest\'sknowledge.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
reminded
B
reduced
C
refused
D
removed
分值:1
答案:D
13.
Momalwaystellsmetoworksome________sothatIcanhavesometime
toplayandrelax.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
effective
B
effectively
C
efficient
D
efficiently
分值:1
答案:D
14.
Withoutcarefulscientificresearch,howcanwe________thereisno
lifeonthatplanet?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
draw
B
conclude
C
result
D
include
分值:1
答案:B
15.
Youmust________attheairportanhourbeforeyourflighttakesoff.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
checkin
B
checkout
C
checkwith
D
checkoff
分值:1
答案:A
16.
Unfortunately,thehatIhadjustboughtwasno
longer________fashion.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
at
B
with
C
to
D
in
分值:1
答案:C
17.
Youcan________someusefulideasthroughtalkingwithyourteachers.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
getup
B
pickup
C
geton
D
pickon
分值:1
答案:B
18.
Does________wanttobuythisbook?It\'sonly$3.5,butittellsan
interestingstory.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
anyone
B
everyone
C
someone
D
noone
分值:1
答案:A
19.
IfIhadn\'twatchedTVlastnight,I________sleepynow.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
wasn\'t
B
weren\'t
C
wouldn\'tbe
D
wouldn\'thavebeen
分值:1
答案:C
20.
Theschoolattachedgreatimportance________thesportsmeetingand
requiredeverystudenttoattend.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
at
B
on
C
to
D
of
分值:1
答案:C
Cloze
Withinsevenseconds,achainreactionhelpsyoustartmakingupyour
wyourtruefeelingsconsciouslyor
（21）________,throughyoureyes,tuseyour
goodqualitiessuchasphysical（22）________,energy,rateof
speech,pitchandtoneofvoiceandgestures,sootherswillwant
（23）________uareabsorbedin（24）
________youtalkabout,\'simportantto
（25）________believewhat
theyseemorethantheyhear,useyoureyestolook（26）________at
othersandsmile（27）________lightupasituationby
（28）________humorandbybeingyourtrueselfwithoutanyhuge
changesin（29）________.Youcertainlycan（30）________agood
impressionsinceonlyyoucanbeyou.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
unconsciously
B
self-consciously
C
conscientious
D
conscientiously
分值:1
答案:A
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
appearance
B
attitude
C
body
D
health
分值:-1
答案:A
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
be
B
being
C
tobe
D
tobeing
分值:0
答案:C
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
which
B
this
C
that
D
what
分值:0
答案:D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
other
B
theother
C
others
D
another
分值:0
答案:C
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
rude
B
rudely
C
direct
D
directly
分值:0
答案:D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
to
B
by
C
with
D
on
分值:0
答案:A
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
use
B
used
C
touse
D
using
分值:0
答案:D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
situations
B
messages
C
personalities
D
problems
分值:0
答案:C
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
take
B
make
C
send
D
get
分值:0
答案:B
ReadingComprehension
PassageOne
Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,thevery
word“Christmas”
some,many,ithonors
abriefhistoryofChristmasand
someofthetraditionsconnectedwithit.
WhyDecember25th?
Well,duringthefirsttwocenturiesafterJesus,death,Christmaswas
sattemptsweremadetodeterminethe
dateofbirthofJesus,andatfirst,May20thbecamethefavored
iddleofthefourthcentury,however,PopeJulius
selectedDecember25thasthedayonwhichtocelebrateChrist\'s
that,December25thhadbeenawidelycelebrateddayin
date,
modernChristmascustoms,suchashavingatreeinthehouseand
preparingspecialmeals,camefromthisancientcelebration.
Let\'sdecoratethetree!
TheChristmastreetraditionwasstartedinGermanyinthelate
time,therewasapopulartheaterplay
,morethan80
percentofAmericanfamiliesbuyanddecorateatreeatChristmas.
HowmanyChristmascardsdoyouusuallysend?
The**an
proudlysentittohis
friendsandrelativestowishthema\"MerryChristmas\".Itwasa
,Americansexchangemillions
ofChristmascardseveryyear.
SantaClausiscomingtotown!
aswastheoriginalSantaClausor\"FatherChristmas\".He
isdeath,a
storydevelopedthatheusedtovisitchildrenonChristmasEveand
eDutchpeoplecametoliveinAmerica
manyyearsago,as,orSinterKlaasin
Dutch,Klaasisthereforewherewegetthename
SantaClaus.
What\'sinthatstocking?
Accordingtothestory,thepracticeofhangingupstockingsis
aslearned
learnedthattheman
aswentto
theman\'shomeatnightandthrewabagofgoldthroughtheman\'s
ofgoldlandedinoneofthedaughters\'stockings
thathadbeenhunguptodry.
Today,alltheabovetraditionsarestillkeptaswaysofcelebrating
Christmas.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
LotsofpeoplecelebrateChristmasto________.
A
showrespectforJesusChrist
B
getwarmthandjoy
C
spendmoneywhileshopping
D
haveparties
分值:2
答案:A
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A
PeopletriedmanytimestodecidethedateofbirthofJesus.
B
ItwasPopeJuliuswhodecidedthedayonwhichtocelebrateChrist\'s
birth.
C
December25thusedtobeadayonwhichtoshowrespecttoaRoman
sungod.
D
ChristmaswascelebratedwidelysoonafterJesus\'death.
分值:-2
答案:D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Whatdoes\"itsooncaughton\"inparagraph7mean?
A
ItwasnotallowedbythepeopleinLondon.
B
Itwaspopularamongthepeople.
C
Itwasnotwelcomedbytheman\'srelativesandfriends.
D
Itwasveryexpensive.
分值:0
答案:B
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
theGermans
B
theRomans
C
theDutch
D
theAmericans
分值:0
答案:C
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
WhydoesFatherChristmasputthepresentsinthestockings?
A
Becausehedoesn\'tknowwheretoputthepresents.
B
Becausethestockingsaregoodplacesforthepresents.
C
Becausehewantschildrentospendtimefindingthem.
D
ashappenedtofallinthe
stockings.
分值:0
答案:D
PassageTwo
Airtravelisaneverydayexperiencethesedaysbecauseit\'ssofast.
Butfrequentlong-distanceflyingcanbeverytiringandthetraveler
beginstofeelhisbrainisinonecountryandhisbodyisin
t,hehardlyknowswhereheis.
Tirednessafteralongflightbecomesstrongerwhenweflyfromeast
towestorviceversabecausewecrosstimezones.
Doctorssaythatairtravelersshouldgostraighttobedonarrival
ouldn\'tworkwithout
r,,they
oftenlivebytheirownwatches,payingnoattentiontolocaltime.
Theycanevenhavebreakfastatmidnightifnecessary.
Businessmen,however,longjourney,theymust
eithergostraighttoanimportantmeetingortotheirbosstogivea
,therearestillalotofbusinessmentravelingby
air.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Airtravelhasbecomeadailyexperiencebecauseitis________.
A
verycheap
B
easytoget
C
sofast
D
clean**fortable
分值:2
答案:C
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Whentheauthorsays\"thetravelerbeginstofeelhisbrainis……his
bodyisinanother\"Hemeansthat________.
A
thetravelergoesmad
B
thetravelerbecomesfoolish
C
thetravelerfeelsuncomfortable
D
thetravelerdoesn\'tknowwhereheis
分值:-2
答案:D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Doctorssaythatairtravelersshould________afteralongjourney.
A
gotoworkwithoutwastingtime
B
takeexercisetorelax
C
staywiththeirfamilymembers
D
gotobedandhaveagoodrest
分值:0
答案:D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Pilotscanhardlybeaffectedbyfrequentflyingbecause
they________.
A
livebytheirowntimetable
B
likeflying
C
havegoodtrainingagainstit
D
areespeciallystrongmen
分值:0
答案:A
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Whatmostlikelyhappenstobusinessmenafteralongjourneyisthe
followingEXCEPT________.
A
goingtoameeting
B
goingbackhomeandhavingagoodnest
C
reportingtotheirboss
D
goingtoworkdirectly
分值:0
答案:B
PassageThree
Afterabusydayofworkandplay,s
thistime,thebodyrecoversfrom
tthatyougetwhilesleepingmakes
itpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthanthe
leep,
heartbeatsmoreslowly,oureach
thefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelof
sleeptotheother.
Thoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.
Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhendreamingoccurs,your
eyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsare
closed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapid
eyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathing
eoplebelievethatdrinkingwarm
salsoanoldsuggestionthat
countingsheepwillputyoutosleep.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe________.
A
Dreams
B
Sleep
C
GoodHealth
D
WorkandRest
分值:2
答案:B
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Theunderlinedword\"drowsy\"inthelastparagraphprobably
means________.
A
lazy
B
sleepy
C
relaxed
D
pleased
分值:-2
答案:C
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Thetextsuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmake
you________.
A
sufferfrompoorhealth
B
feeltiredandnervous
C
dreammoreoften
D
breathequickly
分值:0
答案:A
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
DuringREM,________.
A
youmoverestlessly
B
youstartdreaming
C
yourmindstopsworking
D
youreyeballsmovequickly
分值:0
答案:D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
Theaveragenumberofhourofsleepthatanadultneedsis________.
A
approximatelysixhours
B
aroundtenhours
C
abouteighthours
D
notsatedhere
分值:0
答案:D
BankedCloze
Experiencewoundhabitoutstandingrealize
actuallytreatfalsecontraryexist
SSS_FILL
ghomesickisanew
________tohim.
分值:1
答案:
experience
SSS_FILL
Isoon________thatIhadmadeasillymistake.
分值:-1
答案:
realized
SSS_FILL
AlbertEinsteinisoneofthemost________scientistsofthe20th
century.
分值:0
答案:
outstanding
SSS_FILL
Theseclasseshelpmemberslearnhowtochangetheireating________.
分值:0
答案:
habits
SSS_FILL
Helooksyoung,but________heismuchtheelderofthetwo.
分值:0
答案:
actually
SSS_FILL
Theteacherwasverypopularamongthestudentsbecausehe
________themashisownchildren.
分值:0
答案:
treated
SSS_FILL
Whatisknownas\"goodreason\"istheabilitytojudgerightly,
separatingthetruefromthe________.
分值:0
答案:
false
SSS_FILL
Itwasdifficulttotellhowmanypeoplehadbeen________inthe
earthquake.
分值:0
答案:
wounded
SSS_FILL
分值:0
答案:
contrary
SSS_FILL
分值:0
答案:
exist
Translation
36.
当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值:4
答案:
Ourroomisfilledwithlovewhenwehelpeachother.
37.
关于你的请求，我恐怕无法马上给予答复。(withregardto)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值:4
答案:
Withregardtoyourrequest,I\'mafraidIcan\'tgiveyouanimmediate
reply.
38.
只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。(aslongas)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值:4
答案:
Aslongasyougetregularexercise,youwillbecomehealthyagain.
39.
我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。(littlebylittle)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值:4
答案:
Ourproductshavebecomepopularlittlebylittleoverthepastfew
years.
40.
面对这么多的困难，球队怎么能赢得比赛呢？(inthefaceof)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值:4
答案:
Howcouldtheteamwinthegameinthefaceofsomanydifficulties?
Writing
41.
Directions:Writealettertoyourbestfrienddescribingtheholiday
uldwriteinnolessthan60words
accordingtothefollowinginformationgivenbelow.
Senderoftheletter：Christine
Receiveroftheletter：Julie
Usetoday\'sdate
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值:10
答案:
暂缺答案
1