上海市洋泾中学
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)2021届上海市洋泾中学南校高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Lookingtothefuture,wearenowfocusingonnextyear\'otpresentlytakingbookings,butif
aspecifictourliftsyourspirits,whynotmarkyourinterestandwewillcontactyouwhenthetimeisright.
Japan
October2021
Acentrefortechnologywithnaturalbeauty,Japanisamust-seedestinationforscienceandnaturelovers.
Joinusonaspecialjourneyacrossthecountryduringitsfantasticautumntoseeitsamazinglandscapes,visit
leadingscientificinstitutionsandexperienceroboticsandAI.
Antarctica
ApriltoSeptember2021
JoinusaboardtheMagellanExplorerforanexcitingadventuretoSouthGeorgiaandtheAntarcticPeninsula,
exploringtheworld\'inthefootstepsofthegreat
scientistswhilemarveling（惊叹）aticebergs,ancientglaciersandicefliesontovolcanicbeaches.
Italy
MarchandJune2021
EncounterthegreatscientificmindsanddiscoveriesoftheRenaissanceonaculturaladventureacrosstwoof
itscities,eautifulsurroundingsasyoutakeinthewonderfulcollections,buildings
andchurchesthatdemonstratetheperiodacrossarchitectureandpaintings.
CzechRepublic
MayandJuly2021
Discoverthelegacy（遗产）ofKeplerandBraheinPrague,acitywhereastronomy,maths,medicineand
becamethefatherofmodernastronomysupportedbytheobservationaldatafrom
Brahe.
ntravelersdoinJapan?
encespacetravel.
tsspringlandscape.
tsscientificinstitutions.
boutitstraditionalculture.
fthefollowingcanyouchooseifyouarefreeinAugust?
.
epublic.
ItalyandCzechRepublichaveincommon?
ecture.
ne.
B
reseriouspapersforthose
whowanttoknowaboutimportanthappeningseverywhere,repopular
newspapersforthosewhopreferentertainmenttoinformation.
TheLondnin1785,and
sitselfanindependentpaper,
wdingarticlesgivetheopinionsof
theeditors,notthoseoftheownersofthepaper.
mtimetotimetherewillbelonglettersonthesubjectwhichisnotatall
serious,perhapsonanewfashionofdress,orthebadmannersoftheyoungpeople,comparedwithmannersof
thirtyyearsago.
anttogetpleasure,pleasebuyyourself_________.
nnewspaper
arnewspaper
eshasbeenfamoustooutsideGreatBritainfor________years.
A.19B.85C.236D.229
esisanindependentpaperbecause________.
ortsnopoliticalparties
tcontrolledbytheBritishGovernment
sspecialsupporttoallthepoliticalparties.
tor’sopinionsarenotexaminedbytheownersofthepaper
erlinedword“vary”inthepassageprobablymeans“_________”.
ewitheachother
touchwitheachother
C
Thegrocerystoremightnotbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou\'reathome,butisiteverfunwhenyou\'re
inanothercountry?Honestlyspeaking,they\'reoneofthosestrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffout
everywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.
Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore––whetherit\'sasupermarketoratinyshop––isthatitgivesyoua
ferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,
atthestrangefruitsandvegetables,the
seafood,thecheese,thespices,thebread,andoh,thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!
Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflectpeople\'s
,forexample,hasahabitofrequiringcustomerstobagtheir
fruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,il,everythingis
prepackagedinalayerofplastic.
ile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcan
urtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka,overwhichbagof
crunchy（松脆的）stedthattheonelabeled“spicy”wouldbetoohotforme,butItoldhimIwas
hedandweendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.
It\'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone\'ulda
visitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasaculture?Youmightbesurprisedby
whatyourealize.
ingtotheauthor,whatisthekeybenefitofvisitingforeigngrocerystores?
ngtocookforeigndishes.
friendswithlocalpeople.
cheaperfoodandsouvenirs.
glocalpeopleandthecountry.
estheauthorshowbymentioningsomecountriesinparagraph3?
\'\'sshoppinghabits.
\'\'spackagingmethods.
nweinferfromparagraph4?
kansknowalotaboutfood.
ystoresaregoodsocialplaces.
ystoresvaryindifferentcountries.
kansliketogivestrangerssuggestions.
fthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?(P:paragraph)
A.B.
C.D.
D
“Heavyhearts,likeheavycloudsinthesky,arebestrelievedbythelettingofalittlewater,theFrenchwriter
velettertothecleansingbeautyofagoodcryisacomfortingthoughtatatime
whenthecontinuingstressoftheCOVID-19hasaddedheavinesstoeachofourlives.
Scientifically,deRivarol\'spoeticimagedoesn\'t,ifyou\'llforgivethewordsusedinthepoem,holdwater.
There\'slimitedresearchoncrying,partlybecauseofthedifficultyofcopyingthebehaviorofrealcryinginalab.
Butevenwithinthepreviousstudies,there\'slittleevidencetosuggestthatcryingprovidesaphysiological
cleansingofpoisonsinpeople\'sbody.
Psychologistsbelievethereliefofagoodcryconnectswithadifferentemotionalprocess.“Itseemsthat
cryingoccursjustafterthepeakoftheemotionalexperience,andcryingisassociatedwiththisreturnto
homeostasis:theprocessofmaintainingastablepsychologicalstate,”saidholding
backtearscanhavenegativephysicalconsequences,strictioncan
alsolimitourexperiencesofjoy,gratitudeandotherpositiveemotionsifweavoidacknowledgingourfeelings.
logistssayit\'snormaltofeel
ldfindopportunitiestoreleaseandprocessouremotions.
Watchingatear-jerkingmovie,havinganemotionalconversationwithaclosefriend,andwritinginajournal
alactivitylikelight-footedwalkingorevendancingcanalsosignalourbodies
henopenuptotheflowoffeelingsthatleaveusfeelinglighterand
refreshed—likeaclearskyafterasoakingrain.
theweaknessofthestudiesevercloneoncrying?
recloneinalaboratorysetting.
redlittleaboutdifferentformsofcrying.
realwaysconcentratedonpeople\'sdailylife.
owedlittleaboutthepositivephysicaleffectofcrying.
thefunctionofcryingaccordingtoLaurenBylsma?
gemotionallybalanced.
ingpeople\'sexperienceofjoy.
estheunderlinedword“elicit”inthelastparagraphmean?
.
epeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothetext?
oholdbacktheirtearswisely.
heiremotionwiththeircolleagues.
oodcrywhennecessary.
voidadmittingourfeelings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Whileyoungstrong-willedchildrencanpushallyourbuttons,there’eygetinto
adulthood,theywillbemoreresponsible,confidentandindependentmembers.
Howdoyoubegintoparentone?___16___rea
handfulofideastoraisestrongwilledchildren.
g-willedchildcanhaveangryoutburstssimplybecausethey
illbetimeswhenyouwon’tknowwhathassetthemoffandashard
dtohelpthemrecognizetheemotionstheyarefeelingandletthemknowwhetheryou
understand.___17___
Astrong-willedchildwillnotbesatisfiedwithananswersuchas“becauseIsaidso”or“Idon’tknow”or“just
because”.___18___Byprovidingaproperexplanation,indisnaturally
curiousandtheywanttoknowhowthingsworkorwhytheyaren’tallowedtodosomething.
edtoknowthere
arerulesandtherulesaretheretoprotectthemandgivethemaclearunderstandingofwhatisexpectedof
them.___19___
___20___elpbygivingthemresponsibility
athomesuchasmakingtheirbed,unpackingthedishwasher,lettingthemhelpdecidedwhattohavefordinner,
settingthetable,foldingthewashing,thelistisendless.
estioneverythingaroundthem.
essaryresponsibilitytoyourwork.
toremembereverychildisdifferent.
eboundarybetweenyouandyourchild.
ptheirindependencebydevelopingresponsibility.
edtoknowwhattheycandoandwhattheycan’tdo.
knowledgementcanletyourchildknowtheyarebeingheard.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
MyfamilyandIbelongedto(属于)
summer,thebig___21___edhowtoswimand___22___theswimmingteambutwas
neverreallyagoodswimmer.___23___,swimminginmyyoungerdayswasawaytokeep___24___,andswimming
next30years,mostofoursummerdayswerespentaroundthat
pool.
In1973,Iwasmarriedandhada___25___.Whatmadeourlittlehomeevenmore___26___waswhenI
discoveredthatfour___27___awaywasRathParkPool!
Eachofmyfivekids___28___ter
joinedtheswimteam,competedin___29___hterevenbecamea___30___atthetown
pool.
ThoughI\'dhavelikedtohavelifestand___31___,itdoesn\'drenlostinterestinswimmingand
poolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbeganto___32___
somuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpool___33___erIswam,Iwouldalways
comeoutfeeling___34___.Andsittingatthebottomofthepool,Icouldalsoseethroughallofthe___35___and
problemsI\'vehadinlife!
Whathasswimmingtaughtme?I\'velearnedthat___36___re
balancedinthe___37___youhavenoresistance(阻力).Workingonstayingbalancedmademe___38___the
___39___keepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswim
rightthroughthestressandproblemsthatlife___40___atyou!
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Afamilycanbetwoormorepeoplewhosharegoalsandvalues,havelong-termcommitmentstoone
another,andusuallylivein____41.____esrangefromallsortsof____42.____(race),formsand
esdifferinvariouswaysbuteachonehas____43.____(it)owndefinitionofahappyhomeandfamily.
So,whatmakesahappyfamily?Therearemanyimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.
derthereisnochaos
or____44.____(confuse)-organizedfamilywillbeabletofunctionsmoothlyandeasily
in____45.____(complete)chindividualknowshis/herown
responsibility,he/sheiscapableandabletobring____46.____(much)harmonyandpeaceinthehome.
alitytime____47.____(spend)together
asafamilynomatterwhattheactivityiswill____48.____(sure)strengthenafamily’srelationship.____49.____is
oftenthecase,ywillthisstrengthenties,it
willprovideyou____50.____memoriesoftimesspenttogether,whetheritishavingfun,beingsad,happy,orbad.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
MyEnglishteacher,MrLi,nearlyfiftyyearsold,sbeenworkingvery
hardlyalltheseyears,anyknowledgeandisgoodat
onwellwithus,soheisstrictwithus.
shelp,wehavemadeagreatprogress.
favoriteteacherandweallloveandrespect
her.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Oneeveninglastfall,whileMarcosBrownwasdoinghishomeworkandhisfather,Johnson,ateacher,was
preparinghislessonplans,n,47,andMarcos,15,openedthedoor,andsaw
chaos(混乱)fourdoorsdown,outsidethehomeofoneoftheirneighbors,theMafamily.“Ididn\'tthinkanything
waswrong,”Johnsonrecalls.“ItoldMarcosweshouldgivethemsomeprivacy.”Heheadedbackinside,but
Marcos\'seyewascaughtbyaglowoffirefromtheMas\'house.
“Dad,thehouseisonfire!”shorts,theteenrushedtowardtheMas\'homewithhisdad.
GrandmotherLiz,motherSusan,e
Brownsgotthere,theysawthroughtheopenfrontdoorthatfatherAlexMawasstumbling(跌跌撞撞)downthe
stairs,coughing,hisfaceblackwithsoot(煤灰).
“Isanyoneelseinthehouse?”Johnsonasked.
“Myson!”Alexmanagedtosay,pointingtothesecondfloor.
Johnsonstartedupthestairs,butthick,blacksmoke,swirlingash,andintenseheatforcedhimtohisknees.
HeclimbedupstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexsaidhe\'dfindCody,eight,whohadlockedhimselfinabedroom.
“P\'dneverseensmokelikethat,”saysJohnson.“Myglassesimmediatelyturnedblackfromtheash.”
Asthefirespreadacrossthehall,Johnsonbangedonthebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthedoorknob(球
形门把手).ButCodydidn\'trespond,ametime,Marcossaw
LizandSusanpullingaladder(梯子)outofthegarage.“Codywasstandingatthewindow,screamingforhelp,”
saysMarcos.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.应使用4个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Marcosknewhehadtodosomething.
参考答案
1.C2.C3.B
4.D5.C6.A7.C
8.D9.C10.B11.C
12.D13.B14.A15.C
16.C17.G18.A19.F20.E
21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.C32.
C33.D34.B35.B36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A
ion
ting
51.(1)es→came(2).hardly→hard(3).has后加been
(4).many→much
(5).is→are(6).interested→interesting(7).so→but(8).as→for
(9).删除made后的a(10).her→him
52.略