
什么是动词
-关西孔子
2023年2月16日发(作者:monday是什么意思)英语动词分类大全(附练习)
一、什么是动词
动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的
词,例如:
Theboyrunsfast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为
Heisaboy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语aboy表示主语的状态
二、动词的分类
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、
助动词和情态动词。
(一)行为动词
行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例
如:
IliveinBeijingwithmymother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住
Ithasaroundface.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有
(二)连系动词
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓
语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如:
WeareinGradeTwothisyear.(今年我们在两年级。)are,是
are这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。
连系动词可具体分为三类:
1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,
are,was,were,have/hasbeen等要特别予以注意。例如:
Heisateacher.(他是个教师。)
Hewasasoldiertwoyearsago.(两年前他是个士兵。)
WeareChinese.(我们是中国人。)
2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound
(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:
Shelookedtired.(她看一去很疲劳。)
Ifeelill.(我觉得不舒服。)
Cottonfeelssoft.(棉花摸起来很软。)
Thestorysoundsinteresting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。)
Theflowerssmellsweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)
Themixturetastedhorrible.(这药水太难喝了。)
3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词,如become,get,grow,turn,都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:
Shebecameacollegestudent.(她成了一名大学生。)
eturnswhite.(他感到不舒服,他的脸色变苍白了。)
Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.(春天来了,天气
变得暖和些了,白天也变得较长些了。)
Hegrewold.(他老了。)
[难点解释]
注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为行为动词,又可以作为连系动词。
1、look看;看起来
Heislookingatthepicture.(他正在看这图片。)行为动词
Itlooksbeautiful.(它看上去很美丽。)连系动词
2、fell摸;感觉
1)Ifeltsomeonetouchmyarm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。)行为动词
Areyoufellingbettertodaythanbefore?(你今天比以前感到好些了吗?)连系动词
3、smell嗅;闻起来
Mylittlebrotherlikestosmelltheapplebeforeheeatsit.(我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一
闻。)行为动词
Great!Theflowerssmellnice.(这些花闻起来多香啊!)连系动词
4、sound弄响,发音;听起来
Theletter“h”inhourisnotsounded.(在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。)行为动词
Thegunsoundedmuchcloser.(枪声听起来更近了。)连系动词
5、taste辨味;尝起来
Pleasetastethesoup.(请尝一口汤。)行为动词
Thesouptastesterrible.(这汤尝起来味道太差了。)连系动词
6、get得到,获得;变
youcangetone.(桌上有些香蕉,你们每
个人可以拿一个。)行为动词
7、grow生长,种植;变
Doyougrowriceinyourcountry?(你们的国家种水稻吗?)行为动词
It’’sgrowingdark.(太迟了,天渐渐变暗了。)连系动词
8、turn转动,翻动,使变得;变
Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球绕着太阳转。)行为动词
Whenspringcomes,thetreesturngreenandtheflowerscomeout.(春天来了,树叶变经
绿了,花儿开了。)连系动词
上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等,既可以作连系动词,又可以作行为动词。如何来
辨别它们呢?有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成
立就是连系动词;反之,不能替换的,就是行为动词。例如:
Thetreesturn/aregreenwhenspringcomes.(春天来临,树叶变绿。)
Theearthrunsaroundthesun.(地球绕着太阳转。)
这第二句句子中的turn是行为动词,意为“转动”。无法以is替换。
(三)助动词
这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语
态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:
HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.(他英语讲得不好。)
句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。
Adogisrunningafteracat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。)
句中的is是助动词,和run的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。
Didhehaveanymilkandbreadforhisbreakfast?(他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗?)
句中的did是助动词,既表示一般过去时,又和动词have一起构成疑问。
(四)情态动词
这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态,如“可能”、
“应当”等。这类动词有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它们不能单独作谓语,
必须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓语,表示完整的意思,例如:
Icandance.(我会跳舞。)can,能,会
Hecan’twalkbecauseheisababy.(因为他是个婴儿,不会走路。)can’t,不必
MayIcomein?(我可以进来吗?)may,可以
第二节及物动词与不及物动词
行为动词(即实义动词)按其是否需要宾语,可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
一、及物动词
后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整,例如:
Givemesomeink,please.(请给我一些墨水。)
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanraiseyourhands.(如果你们有问题,你们可以举手,。)
二、不及物动词
后面不能跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成短语动词,相当
于一个及物动词。例如:
Heworkshard.(他工作努力。)
JackrunsfasterthanMike.(杰克跑步比迈克要快些。)
Pleaselookattheblackboardandlistentome.(请看黑板,听我说。)
Hegotand“A”thistimebecausehewentoverhislessonscarefully.(这次他得了个“A”,
因为他仔细地复习了功课。)
[难点解释]
1、许多动词可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,他阅读中必须仔细体会和区别,例如:
Whoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting?(谁打算在会上发言?)speak,不及物动词
FewpeopleoutsideChinaspeakChinese.(在中国外很少人讲汉语。)speak,及物动词
2、要特别注意有些动词英汉之间的差异。某些词在英语中是不及物的,而在汉语中却是及
物的。有时则相反。例如:
Heiswaitingforyou.(他在等你。)
英语wait为不及物动词,汉语“等”为及物动词。
Servethepeople.(为人民服务。)
英语serve为及物动词,汉语“服务”为不及物动词。
Exercise1
指出下列各句中划线部分是什么动词,并说明词义,例如:
Allofusstudyhard.(vi.学习)
1、Hebegantoworkatseventhismorning.()
2、Ihaveleftthekeyathome.()
3、Wemusttaketheoldwomantothehospitalatonce.()
4、Billyfeltverysadwhenheheardthebadnews.()
5、Thinkitover,andyouwillhaveagoodidea.()
6、Don’tthinkofyourself;thinkofothers.()
7、Wearecollegestudentsnow,butwewereatthefactorytwoyearsago.()
8、otangrywhenhesawJennycometoschoollateagain.()
9、Pleasewashyourhandsbeforeeachmeal.()
10、LiMingoftenworksforthewall-newspaperafterschool.()
Exercise2
区别下列多组句子中的动作,指出下列划线动词是连系动词还是行为动词,并写出词义:
1、Shelookswell.()
Shetriedtolookattheblackboardbutsawnothing.()
2、Thestudentsfeltunhappy.()
Ifeltsomeonetouchmyback.()
3、Itwassnowinghardwhenhegottothecity.()
It’’sgettingdarkeranddarker.()
4、Theteacheraskedthestudenttoturnitover.()
Theleavesofthetreesturngreenwhenspringcomes.()
5、Theyoungtreesgrowfast.()
Itbegantogrowdark.()
6、Thebellsoundedat12o’clockforlunch.()
Themusicsoundsnice.()
第三节持续动词与瞬间动词
英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区别。
一、持续性动词
表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的有study,play,do,read,learn,drive,
write,clean,slean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,write,sit,stand,lie,keep等。
二、瞬间性动词
表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的有begin,start,finish,go,
come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,
borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off
等。
以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。
三、用法
1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时,表示动作到现在为止已结束,例如:
HehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.(他学英语已有3年了。)
HehasjoinedtheParty.(他已入党了。)
Mumisn’gonetothelibrary.(妈妈不在家,她去图书馆了。)
2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,而瞬间性动词则不能。例如:
Hisparentstalkedwiththeteacherforhalfanhour.(他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。)
Mymotherhaslaininbedfor3days.(我母亲生病卧床已经三天了。)
MyparentshavelivedinShanghaisince1950.(我父母亲从1950年起就住在上海了。)3、
瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常有两种方法:
(1)用意思相当的持续性动词来替换,例如:
Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.(他参军已有3年了。)不能用hasjoined
Shehasbeenupforquitesometime.(她起床已有好久了。)不能用hasgotup
Hasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?(你哥哥离家已有好久了吗?)不
能用hasleft
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下:
1、go——beaway2、come——behere
3、comeback——beback4、leave——beaway(benothere)
5、buy——have6、borrow——keep
7、die——bedead8、begin——beon
9、finish——beover10、open——beopen
11、close——beclosed12、lose——belost
13、gettoknow——know14、turnon——beon
15、getup——beup16、sitdown——sit/beseated
17、join——bein(…)或bea…member
18、become——be
(2)用itis…since…结构来替换瞬间动词,例如:
电影已经开映5分钟了。(两种方法)
Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.
It’sfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.
他离开上海已有3天了。(两种方法)
HehasbeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.
ItisthreedayssinceheleftShanghai.
这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。(一种方法)
It’stwoweekssinceIreturnedthebooktothelibrary.
他找到他妹妹已有多久了?(一种方法)
Howlongisitsincebefoundhissister?
4、瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,例如:
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.(好久没见到你了。)
[补充说明]
1、本书基本上已把初中课本中的持续动词与瞬间性动词罗列出来,可供教师参考使用。
2、关于持续性动词与瞬间性动词的用法,可以结合现在完成时的教学一起进行。
Exercise3
一、选择正确的答案:
1、Alicehas(come,been)backforaweek.
2、Hisgrandmotherhas(beendead,died)fortenyears.
3、Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhad(begun,beenon)forafewminutes.
4、Thelightshave(turnedon,beenon)foroverhalfaday.
5、Haveyou(bought,had)thebookongrammarforaweek?Yes,sincelastSunday.
二、用since和for翻译下列句子:
1、这本书我已借了两周了。
2、她离开这儿有5分钟了吗?
3、我弟弟入团已有半年多了。
4、Joan来到我校已有两个月了。
5、他们相识有很长一段时间了。
第四节情态动词
在本章第(一)节里我们已学过的动词分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。这
一节要着重学习情态动词的特点及其用法。
初中阶段要学习和掌握的情态动词主要有can/could,may/might,must这几个最为常用的
词,当然还需要了解学习need,dare等情态动词。
一、情态动词的主要特征
试比较下列几组句子,看情态动词的特点:
1、Heborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.(他常从图书馆借些书。)
Hecanborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.(他可以从图书馆借到一些书。)can,可以
2、Irunfast.(我跑得快。)
Ican’trunfast(我跑得不快。)can’t,不会,不能
3、Musthegonow?(他必须现在走吗?)must,必须
Didhegolastnight?(他昨晚去了吗?)
4、Theymaybethere.(他们可能在那儿。)may,可能
Theyweren’tthere.(他们不在那儿。)
从上述四组句子中,可以看出以下几个特点:
1、can、may、must都有各自的词义,表示能力、可能、允诺、愿意、请求等情态,因词
义不完全,不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
2、情态动词没有人称和数的变化。构成疑问句时,通常放在主语前面(见例3);构成否
定句时,not放在这些情态动词之后(见例2)。可用它们的缩写形式(can’t,cannot,mustn’t
等)。
二、主要用法
下面四幅图简单地说明了can,may及must的用法。
前两幅中的两列火车说明了can和may这两个情态动词的用法。
后两幅分别说明must在不同的场合中的不同词义,分别可以表示“必须”(mustdo)、“一
定”和“准是”(mustbe)的意思。
[补充说明]
1、用haveto表示客观上的需要,意为“不得不”、“只是”;must则表示主观上的必须和说
话人的意志,在间接引语中过去时也常用must。
2、有些时态用must无法表示,可用haveto代替,如willhaveto(表示将来),hadto
(表示过去)。
3、can只有现在时和过去时,其他时态要用beableto。
三、具体用法
(一)can,could和beableto
1、表示能力,例如:
IcanspeakalittleJapanese.(我会说一点儿日语。)
Shecouldn’tspeakChinesewhenshecametoourschoollastmonth.(上月她来我校时还
不会说中文。)
Beableto代替can,也可以表示能力。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could),而be
ableto则有更多的时态形式,例如:
YouwillbeabletotalkwiththeforeignteacherinEnglishnextweek.(下星期你将能与外
国老师用英语交谈了。)
Mylittlebrotherhasbeenabletowrite.(我的小弟弟已会写字了。)
2、表示允许,准许,这时can与may可以互换,例如:
Can/MayIbrotheryourbiketomorrow?
Yes,/mayusemybiketomorrow.(明天我可以借你的自行车吗?当然
可以。明天你可以用我的自行车。)
Youcan’tsmokehere.(你不可以在这儿抽烟。)
3、表示客观可能性,用在否定句和疑问句中表示说话人的怀疑、猜测或不肯定。例如:
Hecannot/can’tbethere.(他不可能在那儿。)
Canthisnewsbetrue?(这消息可能直实吗?)
4、could除表示can的过去式外,在口语中还常代替can,表示非常委婉的请求。这时could
和can没有时间上的差别。例如:
Could/Canyoutellmeifhewillgotomorrow?(你能告诉我他明天是否去吗?)
Could/CanIaskyousomethingifyouarenotbusy?(如果您不太忙,我能否问您一些事
情?)
Could/Canyoushowmethewaytothenearesthospital?(您能给我指一下去最近的医院
的路吗?)
(二)may和might
1、表示“准许”和“许可”,这时可与can替换。例如:
May(can)Iuseyourdictionaryforamoment?(我可以借你的字典用一下吗?)
MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?No,youmustn’t.(我可以把这些杂
志带出览室吗?不,不行。)
Heaskedmeifhemightgothen.(他问我他是否可以走了。)
2、表示说话人的猜测,认为某事“可能”发生,例如:
Where’sJohn?Hemaybeatthelibrary.(约翰在哪儿?他可能在图书馆。)
asn’otknowher.(格林先生还未曾与她谈过话,他
可能不认识她。)
以上例子中的maybe是情态动词may加be,与maybe完全不同。后者是副词,解释为“或
话”。例如:
Hemaybeathome.(他可能在家。)
Maybehewasathome.(或许他在家。)
3、might除表示may的过去式外,在口语中还常代替may,表示非常委婉的请示或实现的
可能性较小。这时might和may没有时间上的差异。例如:Might(May)Ispeaktoyoufor
afewminutes?(我现在可以与你谈几分钟话吗?)
MightIhaveaphotoofyourfamily?(我可以要一张你们的合家照吗?)
4、用于从句中表示目的,意为“以便能……”、“使……可以”,例如:
Openyourmouthwide,sothatImayseeclearlywhat’swrongwithyourteeth.(把嘴张大
些,以便我能看清楚你的牙齿有什么毛病。)
Hewrotedownmyaddresssothathemightrememberitwell.(他把我的住址写了下来,
以便能记牢。)
5、在用may提问时,否定回答常用mustn’t或maynot表示“不行”、“不可以”。例如:
MayIgonow?No,youmustn’t.(我可以走了吗?不,不可以。)
(三)must
1、must表示说话人的主观意志,表示义务、命令或必要、应当和必须等。现在式与过去式
同形。例如:
Imustgotoschooltoday.(今天我必须上学去。)
HetoldmeImustn’tleaveuntilmymothercame.(他告诉我,在我母亲回来之前我不许离
开。)
2、must表示推测,“一定是”、“准是”,例如:
mhavearest.(他们一定是非常疲劳了。让他们休息一会
儿吧。)
Jackdoesn’beill.(杰克看上去气色不太好。他一定是病了。)
[难点解释]
1、haveto表示“必须”、“不得不”,它不仅能代替must,用于现在时和过去时以外的其他时
态,表示说话人的主观看法,而且又表示客观上的需要。例如:
Ifwemissthelastbus,weshallhavetowalkhome.(如果我们末班车,我们将不得不走回
家。)
leavetheship.(船慢慢地开始下沉了。我们
必须离开这船。)
2、在回答must的疑问句时,否定回答常用needn’t表示“不必”,例如:
MustIreturnthisbooktoyouintwoweeks?(这本书我两星期以后必须还你吗?)
Yes,youmust.(是的。)
No,youneedn’t.(不,不必了。)
(四)need和dare
need(需要)和dare(敢于)既可作情态动词,又可作行为动词。
1、need和dare作情态动词时,只用于否定句或疑问句。need无形态变化,dare的过去
式是dared。例如:
It’dn’tputonyourcoat.(今天天气很暖和,你不必穿上大衣。)
NeedIpostyourbookstoyou?(要我把书寄给你吗?)
Howdareyousayit’sunfair?(你怎么胆敢说这不公平呢?)
Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.(她晚上不敢一个人出去。)
2、need和dare作及物动词时,后常跟动词不定式。它们有人称、数和时态等形态变化。
在构成否定和疑问形式时与其他及物动词一样,要用助动词do,does或did等。例如:
Hedidn’tneedtogotoschooltoday.(今天你不必上学。)
Theyneededanexcuseandsoonfoundone.(他们需要借口,不久便找到了一个。)
(五)oughtto和should
oughtto和should作情态度动词用,都是“应该”、“应当”的意思。
oughtto语气较强,指客观上有责任、有义务去做某事,或按观念和道理也应对某事负责。
Should指主观上认为有责任和义务去做,但语意不如oughtto强。例如:
Yououghttorespectyourteachers.(你们应该尊敬你们的老师。)
Weshouldbecarefulofothers’feelings.(我们应该尊重别人的感情。)
(六)相当于情态动词的几个固定词组
在初中课本上还有以下固定词组,也起着与情态动词一样的作用:hadbetter…(最好……),
ShallI(we)…?(我/我们可以这样做吗?)wouldlike(非常想),Will/Wouldyou
(please)…?(请你……吗?)usedto(过去常常)。例如:
It’slate.I’dbettergoandlookforhim.(太迟了。我最好去找他。)
You’dbetternotreadbooksinpoorlight.(你最好不要在微弱的灯光下看书。)
Shallwestartthemeetingatonce?(我们立即开会好吗?)
Willyougetmesomechalk?(你拿些粉笔给我好吗?)
Wouldyoulikesomebananas?(来点香蕉好吗?)
初中英语分类练习
——动词部分
动词专练(一)
h’splane_______.Let’swaitforhimhere.
’’’’tarrive
allthewater_______savewater!
3.—Look!_______,Dave?
—Yes,letmehaveatry.
pit
_______heretenminutesago.
e
5.—Look!Thebusiscoming.
—Butit’’t_______it.
’ssixo’’stime_______.
gup
_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.
y
neexceptTomandJohn_______therewhenthemeetingbegan.
wersstartto_______inspring.
_______youtopassmethesugar?
e
11.—Whojumpsthefarthestinyourschool?
—Henry_______.
eonthefarmyesterday,_______you?
’’’’t
lenjoys_______totheradioverymuch.
ed
_______hesEnglishinamiddleschool.
ed
gmayI_______thelibrarybook,please?
16.—WhereisTom?
—Hehasn’he_______beill.
’s_______atalkaboutlearningChinese.
_______somemilkintheglass.
studiedhard,_______he?
’’t
ngcan_______itbyherself.
obeadoctorwhenI_______.
’’dbetter_______yourcoat.
teandI_______readyforthepicnicnow.
ing
_______thebusandfoundaseatnexttothewindow.
writetomeassoonasyou_______Shanghai.
26.I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.
’’’’theard
erto_______thelightsafterschool.
28.—_______IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?
—Yes,you_______.
;;;;need
nChinesehistory_______intheschoolhallnextweek.
ve
hink_______anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?
sgoingtohave
erebe
’o_______.
rking
work
ns_______fromCanada.
33.—sthezoo?
—Sorry,Idon’_______know.
toldme_______someclotheslastnight.
g
oisn’_______.
o
ellyouhowtogettotheplace;you’dbetter_______it_______.
;;;;up
_______whatishappeningontheothersideoftheworldbytelephone.
,
yandGreatBritainare_______countries,butChinaandIndiaare_______ones.
ping;ped;todevelop
ped;lop;developing
y_______forlockingthedoor.
d
40.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you_______.You_______doitthisevening.
’t;’t;’t;’t;must
tor_______theoldmancarefullyandfoundsomethingwrongwithhim.
for
edyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorheroine_______twiceaday.
e
s(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswill_______theAPECinShanghai
thisautumn.
ernmentwill_______somenewcollegesformorestudentstoreceivehigher
education.
ers_______processdifficultproblemsvery,veryquickly.
46.—upleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?
—Oh,sorry,butIdon’_______goandaskthatpoliceman.
47.—Doyoustillremember_______mesomewhereinBeijing?
—Yes,rsago.
avegotsomethingtoaskyourteacherinclass,you’dbetter_______.
ayfromschool
tsolate
eheadmastercameintothehall,allthestudents_______towelcomehim.
back
50.—Peoplenowcanknowwhatishappeningintheworldquickly.
—You’ehelpofcomputers,newscan_______everycornerofthewould.
51.—It’salovelyday,_______it?
—’sgooutforawalk.
’’’’t
*52.—WecanuseMSNto_______witheachotheronthenet.
—Really?Willyoushowmehowtouseit?
53.—Whatdoesthesentence“Don’ttroubletroubletilltrouble_______you.”mean?
—Sorry,Ihavetoidea.
ouble
54.—_______yoursweater_______,please.
—OK,butthereisnoroomisthisclothesbag.
;;;;on
55.—IhaveboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
—Whenandwhere_______you_______it?
;;;;buy
56.—Let’shaveatest,shallwe?
—’twanttostop_______yet.
g
57.—Whatanicegarden!
—It_______everyday.
ned
58.—Didyouworkouttheproblem,Tom?
—Yes,ofcourse.I_______totheteacher’s.
stgot
stgone
59.—Pleasewaitformehere.I’llcomebacksoon.
—’ll_______thelibrarytillyoucomeback.
r
60.—Willyoupleasegoswimmingwithme?
—Ofcourse.I’ll_______.
to
61.—_______doyou_______aboutspring?
—Theflowersandthegreentrees.
;;;;like
ok_______Lucy’!Hernameisonthebookcover.
’’tbe
63.—Ihearyourfather_______toJapanonce.
—_______therelastyear.
;n;;n;hasbeen
64.—Mikewantstoknowif_______apicnictomorrow.
—t_______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.
e;lhave;willrain
lhave;uhave;rains
u_______?
ndownit
ndownthem
66.—I’msorryI_______myhomeworkathome.
—That’’tforget_______ittoschoolthisafternoon.
;;;;tobring
llyhavesixlessonsaday,andeachofthem_______45minutes.
ldrenareoftenasked_______stkeepquiet.
’ak
69.I’mgoingshoppingnow.I_______homesoon.
70.—MygoodfriendMikewantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup.
—So_______I.
_______tenyearssincethey_______toFrance.
;;;;moved
72.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
—Goalongthisroad,and_______uwillfindit.
,must_______downtoomanytrees.
omcutting
pedfromcutting
*74.—I’mafraidnoonewillagreewithyou.
—Idon’tthinkit_______.
es
75.—Youmustcomebackeverymonth.
—Yes,I_______.
tordidwhathecould_______thatchild.
saidthatcooking_______muchtimeeveryday.
’tunderstand_______theboyalone.
sheleave
hadleft
79.—Hi,Kate.
—Hi,Mary.I_______youwerehere.
’’’tknow
_______waituntiltherain_______.
’t;’t;stop
;;willstop
dbuses_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.
uplease_______yourshoesonthefloor?
’pping
ften_______herhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshe_______TV.
;g;watches
;g;iswatching
u_______adoctor?
after
85.—_______cotton?
—’s_______Shanghai.
;;madein
r;r;madein
86.—SoyouwenttoseethefilmwithTom.
—_______withme.
’’’’tgo
87.—‘stheScienceMuseum?
—TakeNo.3busand_______atthefourthstop.
88.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrBlack?
—Oh,I_______suchabeautifulcity.
’’’’tvisited
89.—DidJackcomeforthemeetinglastnight?
—otiredthathesoon_______inhisroom.
er
90.—Whatdoyou_______breakfast?
—Freshoranges,milk,breadandeggs.
f
91.—Yournameagain?I_______quitecatchit.
—FedericoMacAdam.
’’’’t
92.—n?
—I’mafraidsheisn’ouliketo_______amessage?
inishreadingmybook,please_______tome.
back
anoldphotoofminewhenI_______.
rthairs
rthair
irtissonice,butit_______toomuch.
96.—CanI_______thisbook?
—Yes,butyoumustn’t_______ittoothrs.
;;;;keep
wereonholiday,we_______toomuchmoney.
98.—_______totheUnitedStates?
—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.
ugo
99._______crosstheroadbeforethetrafficlightsturngreen.
’’’t
动词专练(二)
单项选择:
.12bus__________totheTownHallandnottothestation.
g
'__________smoothly.
''''twrite
__________,Iwon'tgoforawalk.
ldisplayingwhilehismother__________dinner.
ing
__________inacottonfactorytheseday.
nworking
'tturnoffthelightI__________areportnow.
ad
__________thefirstpartyinhislifetomorrownight.
ngiving
e__________'llbeheresoon.
momentI__________wehaveagoodchanceofvictory.
enever__________ahateveninwinter.
December,I__________fifty-five.
e
theseblackclouds__________.
'''rain
t!Thattree__________falldown.
14."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?"
"No,but__________goingtoreaditsoon."
A.I'dbeB.I'llbeC.I'vebeenD.I'm
__________forShanghaitonight.
arted
she__________rightnow.
long,he__________allaboutthematter.
'tgounlessyou__________soon.
nsaying
iet!I'mtryingtohearwhattheman__________.
nsaying
__________hisfriendsformoney.
nasked
inches__________onefoot.
ke
onnie__________abaseballmatch,hersisteristypewritingaletterinheroffice.
nwatching
att__________thesteamengine
ented
24."Thepossibilityofthefloodwasjustreportedovertheradio."
"er__________thetopofitsbank."
25."Where'syouruncle'shome?"__________inBostoninthepastyears.
''d
26.I__________himalotduringthepasttwoweeks.
ng
n'tleaveuntilthey__________theirwork.
e
upleaselendmethebookwhenyou__________it?
ing
thefirsttimeyou__________Beijing?
envisiting
workedinthisfactory__________.
1968
31.__________ssmyclassmateverymuch.
een
ntshavelivedhere__________.
1952ago
ntshavelivedhere__________.
,she__________herholidayverymuch.
'''enjoy
35."Yourarmisbleeding!""Yes,I__________itwithaknife."
t
ndfather__________forthirtyyears.
d
her__________theYouthLeaguefortwoyears.
ned
llbeastallasyousoon,itthey__________.
growlikeit
epgrowinglikethat
togoskiingintheMichiganeverywinter,but__________forthepastfiveseasons.
''tgoneC.I''tgo
40."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?"
"No,But__________goingtoreaditsoon."
A.I'dbeB.I'llbeC.I'vebeenD.I'm
omewhenI__________free.
rrivedinBirminghamthesun__________.
ning
asjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe__________untilyesterday.
44."Iheardyoutalkingtosomebodyjustnow.""Oh,I__________tomyself."
lybeentalking
cher__________itwasimportanttoknowEnglishgrammar.
ayssaying
ayssaid
__________Icouldn'taskhimanything.
readyleft
yleaves
ndoflastterm,We__________2,500words.
d
gottotheairport,wefoundthattheplane__________.
ytookoff
eadytakingoff
asJohn'smother__________out,hestolesomefood.
ing
gerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.
t
gerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.
return
dMayor,togetherwith
overseasstudents,__________tocelebrateit.
eachedthestation,thetrain__________already__________.
.............beenleft
__________mybreakfastthemorningpostcame.
d
eno'clockyesterday,we__________attheairport.
ngry.I__________nothingallday.
ten
57."Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow."—"Oh,Ithoughtthathe__________today."
htthathonesty__________thebestpolicy.
asatmiddleschool,IknewthatWilliamShakespeare____________in1564.
n
richthatbe__________towork.
''''tbeing
动词专练(三)
用所给动词的正确形式填空:
often__________(read)Englishinthemorning.
2.__________he__________(clean)thewindowsonceaweek.
kers__________(have)sportsontheplaygroundnow.
g__________you__________(stay)therethedaybeforeyesterday.
__________(listen)tothemusic?
__________(be)amiddleschoolstudent,Ioften__________(sing).
ents__________(go)totheGreatWalltomorrowmorning.
8.__________they__________(study)Japanesenextterm?
me__________you__________(do)yourhomeworkeveryday.
!Thestudents__________(clean)theclassroom.
_________yourafter_________(do)yesterday?
—He_________(write)twoletters.
__________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
er__________(leave)forJapantomorrowmorning.
__________(notlisten)totheradioeverymorning.
15.__________(be)thereanyhospitalsheretwentyyearsago?
16.I__________(come)toseeyouagainbeforelong.
17.__________there__________(be)anEnglisheveningnextSaturday?
18.__________youruncle__________(have)ameetinglastFriday?
__________theyoungPioneers__________(do)onthehillnow?
__________(notgo)fishingonSunday.
yclasses__________you__________(have)everyday.
'ssevenintheevening,Tom'sfamily__________(watch)TV.
__________(join)__________(be)stillinthearmyhow.
24.I__________(visit)myfriendnextSunday.
owstomorrow,we__________(play)withsnow.
26.I__________(make)alotofmistakesinmytestyesterday.
27.__________it__________(snow)outsidenow?—No,it__________.
__________they__________(live)?They__________(live)inShanghai.
__________(rain)thismorning,wewon'tgoshopping.
!Who_________(sing)inthenextroom?
cher_________(notteach)usaChinesesong,he________(teach)usanEnglish
songtwodaysago.
reethisevening,I________(help)youwithyourmaths.
33.________you________(be)theretomorrow?No,I________.
_________(be)yourparentslastyear?They________(be)inXi'an.
_______they_______(go)tothelibraryafterschoolyesterday?Becausethey
_________(want)toborrowsomebooks.
_______you_______(do)thesedays?
'a_________(sleep).
meshe_________(help)hismotherwiththehousework.
writetousassoonasyou_________(get)there.
________(show)theforeignfriendsaroundBeijingwhentheygethere.
'llwaittillyou_______(make)upyourmind.
______just_______(talk)aboutyou.
_____he______(be)?He_________(be)tothebank.
44.______you______(visit)theScienceMuseum?---Yes,I________.
45.______she______(tell)youthegoodnews?---No,she_______.
g_______yourmother_______(teach)Englishinthisschool?---Fortenyears.
_______already_______(draw)fivepictures.
dson______________(be)illforaweek.
49.________thetrain_________(arrive)?---No,notyet.
sicsteacher____________________(notcome)toworktoday,becauseheisill.
her________(make)omanyAmericanfriendssincehewenttheretwoyearsago.
_______(work)inafactoryforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttocollege.
_______________(live)inLondonfortenyearsbytheendoflastmonth.
yEnglishwords_________you_________(learn)bytheendoflastterm?
55.______they_______(pick)alltheapplesbeforethefarmergotthere?
'treturnthebooktothelibrary,becauseI_________(notfinish)readingit.
saidthathe___________(notbreak)thewindow.
idthathe___________(notgo)overhislessonsyet.
ldmethathe___________(fly)toJapannextWednesday.
saywhenshe___________(be)backtomorrow?
dmastersaidhe___________(meet)someforeignersatthestationsoon.
redifourteam___________(win)thisevening.
he___________(notmake)thesamemistakesagain.
he___________(notmake)thesamemistakesagain.
___________(have)ameetingatthattime.
___________(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.
nowhe___________(have)anEnglishlestthenextday?
67.___________yourfather___________(go)toworkbybikeeveryday?
___________(teach)usmathssince1990
llhaveatriptotheGreatWallifit___________(notrain)nextSunday.
othomemygrandmother___________(make)cakes
71.I___________(give)thenotetohimassoonasschoolisover.
lishsong___________(teach)nowovertheradio.
h___________(speak)allovertheworld.
atGreenWallmust___________(build)intheworld.
report___________(write)inEnglish?
ntainwill___________(cover)withthetreesinafewyears.
ngtreesmust___________(tie)tothesticktokeepitstraight.
,manyman-madesatelliteshave___________(send)upintospace.
h___________(speak)inCanada.
___________(invent)ahundredyearsago.
___________(snow)'dbetter___________(notgo)homerightnow.
xercisesmust___________(do)byyourself.
chertoldustime___________(be)life.
___________(notsee)eachothersincehe___________(leave)here.
85.___________youever___________(ride)ahorsebefore?
een___________(be)inChinafor6years.
___________never___________(be)toHawaii.
'dbettertrytogiveup___________(smoke).It'stoobadtoyourhealth.
oingwellin___________(describe)things?
ufinished___________(read)thebook?
usawsomeone___________(ski)before?
arkstop___________(swim)?—No,Itcan't
'dbettertry___________(do)itbyyourself.
dentskept___________(talk)aboutthefootballmatch.
enton___________(have)tennislessons.
s___________(see)thefamousfootballplayerassoonaspossible.
kept___________(ask)strangequestionstohisteacher,itmadetheteacher
unhappy.
enjoyed___________(try)hisnewideas.
dme___________(speak)loudly.
tsmuststudyhard___________(make)ourcountrystrong.
icemanmadehim___________(stand)intherainforhalfanhour.
oulikesomethingnice___________(eat)
'tdecidewhichsweater___________(choose)
'tdecidedwhetherchoose(tell)thetruth.
mewhere___________(buy)acomputer.
uplease___________(nottalk)inthereadingroom.
lotofwork___________(do).
___________(come)alittleearlier?
109.I'msorry___________(hear)that.
dyoufinish___________(pack)?
111.___________(talk)withherisagreatpleasure.
hisnotsoeasy___________(learn)well.
keshim___________(think)Iamascientist.
t___________(bring)mytextbookwithme.
ghtIheardMike___________(cry)intheroom.
is___________(have)ameetingatonce.
t,therobotwatchedhim_________(sleep)..
ountry,hecanhearbirds___________(sing)andsheep___________(bleat)
s___________(feed)theanimals.
t600years,wewillhardlyhaveenoughspace_________(stand)inontheearth.
helptokeepwaterfrom___________(run)away.
terisusedfor___________(print)documents.
sy___________(write)hiscomposition.
misworth___________(see).
eferto___________(stay)athomeratherthan___________(play)basketball.
inionisworth___________(consider).
ts___________(carry)thebag,buttripsoverhisshoes.
oingtohavelotsoffun_________(hike)and_________(eat)anewkindfruit.
goodat___________(read)maps?
ardherfather___________(say)hewouldsetoffthenextweek.
njoy___________(live)here?
erlikes___________(read)newspaperintheevening.
snothing___________(worry)about.
tertellstherobotwhat___________(do).
ystellsushow___________(learn)Englishwell.
meaboutanhour___________(go)toworkbybus.
istooheavy___________(carry).
s___________(follow)people.
nt___________(take)somefruitwiththem.
eroftentellsme___________(notswim)intheriverbecauseit'sover4metres
deep.
notime___________(open)thesepresents.
boy___________(do)itbyhimself.
awhim,hewasbusy___________(read)anew
主谓一致专练
I__________ofthesameage.
ears__________notalongtime.
ily__________goingtohavealongjourney.
rs__________enoughformetofinishthework.
__________JohnandMikewhocleanedtheclassroom.
n
__________alotofwastepaperinhisdesk.
eofthechildrenwho__________fondofplayingfootball.
neintheclass__________veryhappy.
themoney__________mine.
yIbutalsoFangfang__________interestedinthefilm.
irofglasses__________me.
’’
__________right.
__________goodnews.
ice__________overthere.
rofthestudents__________gottheirtestpaper.
tudentandeveryteacher__________.
tendthemeeting
ndedthemeeting
theworkershere__________undertwenty__________.
……yearold
……yearsold
berofpagesinthedictionary__________abouttwothousand.
gbutsixchairs__________intheroom.
t
tudent__________interestedinthefilm.
动词练习参考答案
动词专练(一)
1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.C8.B9.B
10.D11.A12.D13.C14.D15.B16.C17.D18.A
19.D20.C21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.B27.A
28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.B34.B35.B36.C
37.D38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.D44.A45.D
46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B53.B54.C
55.B56.D57.D58.A59.C60.D61.D62.A63.B
64.C65.A66.D67.B68.B69.B70.A71.D72.B
73.D74.B75.A76.B77.D78.A79.D80.C81.C
82.B83.C84.A85.B86.D87.B88.C89.C90.C
91.A92.D93.D94.D95.B96.C97.A98.A99.C
动词专练(二)
1—5CCADA6—10CBBAD
11—15DBADA16—20CBDBC
21—25BCBDA26—30BCBCC
31—35CABAC36—40CACBD
41—45DDBCB46—50CAABD
51—55AAACA56—60BABAC
动词专练(三)
,,ening
,,,aning
,do,'tlisten
me/,,have
,',,is
,,live,live
',be
,,,ping
lked
,,visited,,told,hasn't
,,'tcome
,ked
'''ly
'tmake
',ght
've
red
ing,notgo
'tseen,,ridden
,bing
g
k
se
g
g
,y
,
n
g
主谓一致专练
1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B
11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.B18.B19.B20.B