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什么是动词

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

什么是动词

什么是动词

-关西孔子

2023年2月16日发(作者:monday是什么意思)

英语动词分类大全(附练习)

一、什么是动词

动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的

词,例如:

Theboyrunsfast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为

Heisaboy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语aboy表示主语的状态

二、动词的分类

动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、

助动词和情态动词。

(一)行为动词

行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例

如:

IliveinBeijingwithmymother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住

Ithasaroundface.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有

(二)连系动词

连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓

语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如:

WeareinGradeTwothisyear.(今年我们在两年级。)are,是

are这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。

连系动词可具体分为三类:

1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,

are,was,were,have/hasbeen等要特别予以注意。例如:

Heisateacher.(他是个教师。)

Hewasasoldiertwoyearsago.(两年前他是个士兵。)

WeareChinese.(我们是中国人。)

2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound

(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:

Shelookedtired.(她看一去很疲劳。)

Ifeelill.(我觉得不舒服。)

Cottonfeelssoft.(棉花摸起来很软。)

Thestorysoundsinteresting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。)

Theflowerssmellsweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)

Themixturetastedhorrible.(这药水太难喝了。)

3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词,如become,get,grow,turn,都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:

Shebecameacollegestudent.(她成了一名大学生。)

eturnswhite.(他感到不舒服,他的脸色变苍白了。)

Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.(春天来了,天气

变得暖和些了,白天也变得较长些了。)

Hegrewold.(他老了。)

[难点解释]

注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为行为动词,又可以作为连系动词。

1、look看;看起来

Heislookingatthepicture.(他正在看这图片。)行为动词

Itlooksbeautiful.(它看上去很美丽。)连系动词

2、fell摸;感觉

1)Ifeltsomeonetouchmyarm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。)行为动词

Areyoufellingbettertodaythanbefore?(你今天比以前感到好些了吗?)连系动词

3、smell嗅;闻起来

Mylittlebrotherlikestosmelltheapplebeforeheeatsit.(我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一

闻。)行为动词

Great!Theflowerssmellnice.(这些花闻起来多香啊!)连系动词

4、sound弄响,发音;听起来

Theletter“h”inhourisnotsounded.(在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。)行为动词

Thegunsoundedmuchcloser.(枪声听起来更近了。)连系动词

5、taste辨味;尝起来

Pleasetastethesoup.(请尝一口汤。)行为动词

Thesouptastesterrible.(这汤尝起来味道太差了。)连系动词

6、get得到,获得;变

youcangetone.(桌上有些香蕉,你们每

个人可以拿一个。)行为动词

7、grow生长,种植;变

Doyougrowriceinyourcountry?(你们的国家种水稻吗?)行为动词

It’’sgrowingdark.(太迟了,天渐渐变暗了。)连系动词

8、turn转动,翻动,使变得;变

Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球绕着太阳转。)行为动词

Whenspringcomes,thetreesturngreenandtheflowerscomeout.(春天来了,树叶变经

绿了,花儿开了。)连系动词

上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等,既可以作连系动词,又可以作行为动词。如何来

辨别它们呢?有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成

立就是连系动词;反之,不能替换的,就是行为动词。例如:

Thetreesturn/aregreenwhenspringcomes.(春天来临,树叶变绿。)

Theearthrunsaroundthesun.(地球绕着太阳转。)

这第二句句子中的turn是行为动词,意为“转动”。无法以is替换。

(三)助动词

这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语

态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:

HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.(他英语讲得不好。)

句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。

Adogisrunningafteracat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。)

句中的is是助动词,和run的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。

Didhehaveanymilkandbreadforhisbreakfast?(他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗?)

句中的did是助动词,既表示一般过去时,又和动词have一起构成疑问。

(四)情态动词

这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态,如“可能”、

“应当”等。这类动词有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它们不能单独作谓语,

必须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓语,表示完整的意思,例如:

Icandance.(我会跳舞。)can,能,会

Hecan’twalkbecauseheisababy.(因为他是个婴儿,不会走路。)can’t,不必

MayIcomein?(我可以进来吗?)may,可以

第二节及物动词与不及物动词

行为动词(即实义动词)按其是否需要宾语,可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。

一、及物动词

后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整,例如:

Givemesomeink,please.(请给我一些墨水。)

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanraiseyourhands.(如果你们有问题,你们可以举手,。)

二、不及物动词

后面不能跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成短语动词,相当

于一个及物动词。例如:

Heworkshard.(他工作努力。)

JackrunsfasterthanMike.(杰克跑步比迈克要快些。)

Pleaselookattheblackboardandlistentome.(请看黑板,听我说。)

Hegotand“A”thistimebecausehewentoverhislessonscarefully.(这次他得了个“A”,

因为他仔细地复习了功课。)

[难点解释]

1、许多动词可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,他阅读中必须仔细体会和区别,例如:

Whoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting?(谁打算在会上发言?)speak,不及物动词

FewpeopleoutsideChinaspeakChinese.(在中国外很少人讲汉语。)speak,及物动词

2、要特别注意有些动词英汉之间的差异。某些词在英语中是不及物的,而在汉语中却是及

物的。有时则相反。例如:

Heiswaitingforyou.(他在等你。)

英语wait为不及物动词,汉语“等”为及物动词。

Servethepeople.(为人民服务。)

英语serve为及物动词,汉语“服务”为不及物动词。

Exercise1

指出下列各句中划线部分是什么动词,并说明词义,例如:

Allofusstudyhard.(vi.学习)

1、Hebegantoworkatseventhismorning.()

2、Ihaveleftthekeyathome.()

3、Wemusttaketheoldwomantothehospitalatonce.()

4、Billyfeltverysadwhenheheardthebadnews.()

5、Thinkitover,andyouwillhaveagoodidea.()

6、Don’tthinkofyourself;thinkofothers.()

7、Wearecollegestudentsnow,butwewereatthefactorytwoyearsago.()

8、otangrywhenhesawJennycometoschoollateagain.()

9、Pleasewashyourhandsbeforeeachmeal.()

10、LiMingoftenworksforthewall-newspaperafterschool.()

Exercise2

区别下列多组句子中的动作,指出下列划线动词是连系动词还是行为动词,并写出词义:

1、Shelookswell.()

Shetriedtolookattheblackboardbutsawnothing.()

2、Thestudentsfeltunhappy.()

Ifeltsomeonetouchmyback.()

3、Itwassnowinghardwhenhegottothecity.()

It’’sgettingdarkeranddarker.()

4、Theteacheraskedthestudenttoturnitover.()

Theleavesofthetreesturngreenwhenspringcomes.()

5、Theyoungtreesgrowfast.()

Itbegantogrowdark.()

6、Thebellsoundedat12o’clockforlunch.()

Themusicsoundsnice.()

第三节持续动词与瞬间动词

英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区别。

一、持续性动词

表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的有study,play,do,read,learn,drive,

write,clean,slean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,write,sit,stand,lie,keep等。

二、瞬间性动词

表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的有begin,start,finish,go,

come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,

borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off

等。

以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。

三、用法

1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时,表示动作到现在为止已结束,例如:

HehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.(他学英语已有3年了。)

HehasjoinedtheParty.(他已入党了。)

Mumisn’gonetothelibrary.(妈妈不在家,她去图书馆了。)

2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,而瞬间性动词则不能。例如:

Hisparentstalkedwiththeteacherforhalfanhour.(他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。)

Mymotherhaslaininbedfor3days.(我母亲生病卧床已经三天了。)

MyparentshavelivedinShanghaisince1950.(我父母亲从1950年起就住在上海了。)3、

瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常有两种方法:

(1)用意思相当的持续性动词来替换,例如:

Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.(他参军已有3年了。)不能用hasjoined

Shehasbeenupforquitesometime.(她起床已有好久了。)不能用hasgotup

Hasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?(你哥哥离家已有好久了吗?)不

能用hasleft

常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下:

1、go——beaway2、come——behere

3、comeback——beback4、leave——beaway(benothere)

5、buy——have6、borrow——keep

7、die——bedead8、begin——beon

9、finish——beover10、open——beopen

11、close——beclosed12、lose——belost

13、gettoknow——know14、turnon——beon

15、getup——beup16、sitdown——sit/beseated

17、join——bein(…)或bea…member

18、become——be

(2)用itis…since…结构来替换瞬间动词,例如:

电影已经开映5分钟了。(两种方法)

Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.

It’sfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.

他离开上海已有3天了。(两种方法)

HehasbeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.

ItisthreedayssinceheleftShanghai.

这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。(一种方法)

It’stwoweekssinceIreturnedthebooktothelibrary.

他找到他妹妹已有多久了?(一种方法)

Howlongisitsincebefoundhissister?

4、瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,例如:

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.(好久没见到你了。)

[补充说明]

1、本书基本上已把初中课本中的持续动词与瞬间性动词罗列出来,可供教师参考使用。

2、关于持续性动词与瞬间性动词的用法,可以结合现在完成时的教学一起进行。

Exercise3

一、选择正确的答案:

1、Alicehas(come,been)backforaweek.

2、Hisgrandmotherhas(beendead,died)fortenyears.

3、Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhad(begun,beenon)forafewminutes.

4、Thelightshave(turnedon,beenon)foroverhalfaday.

5、Haveyou(bought,had)thebookongrammarforaweek?Yes,sincelastSunday.

二、用since和for翻译下列句子:

1、这本书我已借了两周了。

2、她离开这儿有5分钟了吗?

3、我弟弟入团已有半年多了。

4、Joan来到我校已有两个月了。

5、他们相识有很长一段时间了。

第四节情态动词

在本章第(一)节里我们已学过的动词分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。这

一节要着重学习情态动词的特点及其用法。

初中阶段要学习和掌握的情态动词主要有can/could,may/might,must这几个最为常用的

词,当然还需要了解学习need,dare等情态动词。

一、情态动词的主要特征

试比较下列几组句子,看情态动词的特点:

1、Heborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.(他常从图书馆借些书。)

Hecanborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.(他可以从图书馆借到一些书。)can,可以

2、Irunfast.(我跑得快。)

Ican’trunfast(我跑得不快。)can’t,不会,不能

3、Musthegonow?(他必须现在走吗?)must,必须

Didhegolastnight?(他昨晚去了吗?)

4、Theymaybethere.(他们可能在那儿。)may,可能

Theyweren’tthere.(他们不在那儿。)

从上述四组句子中,可以看出以下几个特点:

1、can、may、must都有各自的词义,表示能力、可能、允诺、愿意、请求等情态,因词

义不完全,不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。

2、情态动词没有人称和数的变化。构成疑问句时,通常放在主语前面(见例3);构成否

定句时,not放在这些情态动词之后(见例2)。可用它们的缩写形式(can’t,cannot,mustn’t

等)。

二、主要用法

下面四幅图简单地说明了can,may及must的用法。

前两幅中的两列火车说明了can和may这两个情态动词的用法。

后两幅分别说明must在不同的场合中的不同词义,分别可以表示“必须”(mustdo)、“一

定”和“准是”(mustbe)的意思。

[补充说明]

1、用haveto表示客观上的需要,意为“不得不”、“只是”;must则表示主观上的必须和说

话人的意志,在间接引语中过去时也常用must。

2、有些时态用must无法表示,可用haveto代替,如willhaveto(表示将来),hadto

(表示过去)。

3、can只有现在时和过去时,其他时态要用beableto。

三、具体用法

(一)can,could和beableto

1、表示能力,例如:

IcanspeakalittleJapanese.(我会说一点儿日语。)

Shecouldn’tspeakChinesewhenshecametoourschoollastmonth.(上月她来我校时还

不会说中文。)

Beableto代替can,也可以表示能力。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could),而be

ableto则有更多的时态形式,例如:

YouwillbeabletotalkwiththeforeignteacherinEnglishnextweek.(下星期你将能与外

国老师用英语交谈了。)

Mylittlebrotherhasbeenabletowrite.(我的小弟弟已会写字了。)

2、表示允许,准许,这时can与may可以互换,例如:

Can/MayIbrotheryourbiketomorrow?

Yes,/mayusemybiketomorrow.(明天我可以借你的自行车吗?当然

可以。明天你可以用我的自行车。)

Youcan’tsmokehere.(你不可以在这儿抽烟。)

3、表示客观可能性,用在否定句和疑问句中表示说话人的怀疑、猜测或不肯定。例如:

Hecannot/can’tbethere.(他不可能在那儿。)

Canthisnewsbetrue?(这消息可能直实吗?)

4、could除表示can的过去式外,在口语中还常代替can,表示非常委婉的请求。这时could

和can没有时间上的差别。例如:

Could/Canyoutellmeifhewillgotomorrow?(你能告诉我他明天是否去吗?)

Could/CanIaskyousomethingifyouarenotbusy?(如果您不太忙,我能否问您一些事

情?)

Could/Canyoushowmethewaytothenearesthospital?(您能给我指一下去最近的医院

的路吗?)

(二)may和might

1、表示“准许”和“许可”,这时可与can替换。例如:

May(can)Iuseyourdictionaryforamoment?(我可以借你的字典用一下吗?)

MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?No,youmustn’t.(我可以把这些杂

志带出览室吗?不,不行。)

Heaskedmeifhemightgothen.(他问我他是否可以走了。)

2、表示说话人的猜测,认为某事“可能”发生,例如:

Where’sJohn?Hemaybeatthelibrary.(约翰在哪儿?他可能在图书馆。)

asn’otknowher.(格林先生还未曾与她谈过话,他

可能不认识她。)

以上例子中的maybe是情态动词may加be,与maybe完全不同。后者是副词,解释为“或

话”。例如:

Hemaybeathome.(他可能在家。)

Maybehewasathome.(或许他在家。)

3、might除表示may的过去式外,在口语中还常代替may,表示非常委婉的请示或实现的

可能性较小。这时might和may没有时间上的差异。例如:Might(May)Ispeaktoyoufor

afewminutes?(我现在可以与你谈几分钟话吗?)

MightIhaveaphotoofyourfamily?(我可以要一张你们的合家照吗?)

4、用于从句中表示目的,意为“以便能……”、“使……可以”,例如:

Openyourmouthwide,sothatImayseeclearlywhat’swrongwithyourteeth.(把嘴张大

些,以便我能看清楚你的牙齿有什么毛病。)

Hewrotedownmyaddresssothathemightrememberitwell.(他把我的住址写了下来,

以便能记牢。)

5、在用may提问时,否定回答常用mustn’t或maynot表示“不行”、“不可以”。例如:

MayIgonow?No,youmustn’t.(我可以走了吗?不,不可以。)

(三)must

1、must表示说话人的主观意志,表示义务、命令或必要、应当和必须等。现在式与过去式

同形。例如:

Imustgotoschooltoday.(今天我必须上学去。)

HetoldmeImustn’tleaveuntilmymothercame.(他告诉我,在我母亲回来之前我不许离

开。)

2、must表示推测,“一定是”、“准是”,例如:

mhavearest.(他们一定是非常疲劳了。让他们休息一会

儿吧。)

Jackdoesn’beill.(杰克看上去气色不太好。他一定是病了。)

[难点解释]

1、haveto表示“必须”、“不得不”,它不仅能代替must,用于现在时和过去时以外的其他时

态,表示说话人的主观看法,而且又表示客观上的需要。例如:

Ifwemissthelastbus,weshallhavetowalkhome.(如果我们末班车,我们将不得不走回

家。)

leavetheship.(船慢慢地开始下沉了。我们

必须离开这船。)

2、在回答must的疑问句时,否定回答常用needn’t表示“不必”,例如:

MustIreturnthisbooktoyouintwoweeks?(这本书我两星期以后必须还你吗?)

Yes,youmust.(是的。)

No,youneedn’t.(不,不必了。)

(四)need和dare

need(需要)和dare(敢于)既可作情态动词,又可作行为动词。

1、need和dare作情态动词时,只用于否定句或疑问句。need无形态变化,dare的过去

式是dared。例如:

It’dn’tputonyourcoat.(今天天气很暖和,你不必穿上大衣。)

NeedIpostyourbookstoyou?(要我把书寄给你吗?)

Howdareyousayit’sunfair?(你怎么胆敢说这不公平呢?)

Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.(她晚上不敢一个人出去。)

2、need和dare作及物动词时,后常跟动词不定式。它们有人称、数和时态等形态变化。

在构成否定和疑问形式时与其他及物动词一样,要用助动词do,does或did等。例如:

Hedidn’tneedtogotoschooltoday.(今天你不必上学。)

Theyneededanexcuseandsoonfoundone.(他们需要借口,不久便找到了一个。)

(五)oughtto和should

oughtto和should作情态度动词用,都是“应该”、“应当”的意思。

oughtto语气较强,指客观上有责任、有义务去做某事,或按观念和道理也应对某事负责。

Should指主观上认为有责任和义务去做,但语意不如oughtto强。例如:

Yououghttorespectyourteachers.(你们应该尊敬你们的老师。)

Weshouldbecarefulofothers’feelings.(我们应该尊重别人的感情。)

(六)相当于情态动词的几个固定词组

在初中课本上还有以下固定词组,也起着与情态动词一样的作用:hadbetter…(最好……),

ShallI(we)…?(我/我们可以这样做吗?)wouldlike(非常想),Will/Wouldyou

(please)…?(请你……吗?)usedto(过去常常)。例如:

It’slate.I’dbettergoandlookforhim.(太迟了。我最好去找他。)

You’dbetternotreadbooksinpoorlight.(你最好不要在微弱的灯光下看书。)

Shallwestartthemeetingatonce?(我们立即开会好吗?)

Willyougetmesomechalk?(你拿些粉笔给我好吗?)

Wouldyoulikesomebananas?(来点香蕉好吗?)

初中英语分类练习

——动词部分

动词专练(一)

h’splane_______.Let’swaitforhimhere.

’’’’tarrive

allthewater_______savewater!

3.—Look!_______,Dave?

—Yes,letmehaveatry.

pit

_______heretenminutesago.

e

5.—Look!Thebusiscoming.

—Butit’’t_______it.

’ssixo’’stime_______.

gup

_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.

y

neexceptTomandJohn_______therewhenthemeetingbegan.

wersstartto_______inspring.

_______youtopassmethesugar?

e

11.—Whojumpsthefarthestinyourschool?

—Henry_______.

eonthefarmyesterday,_______you?

’’’’t

lenjoys_______totheradioverymuch.

ed

_______hesEnglishinamiddleschool.

ed

gmayI_______thelibrarybook,please?

16.—WhereisTom?

—Hehasn’he_______beill.

’s_______atalkaboutlearningChinese.

_______somemilkintheglass.

studiedhard,_______he?

’’t

ngcan_______itbyherself.

obeadoctorwhenI_______.

’’dbetter_______yourcoat.

teandI_______readyforthepicnicnow.

ing

_______thebusandfoundaseatnexttothewindow.

writetomeassoonasyou_______Shanghai.

26.I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.

’’’’theard

erto_______thelightsafterschool.

28.—_______IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?

—Yes,you_______.

;;;;need

nChinesehistory_______intheschoolhallnextweek.

ve

hink_______anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?

sgoingtohave

erebe

’o_______.

rking

work

ns_______fromCanada.

33.—sthezoo?

—Sorry,Idon’_______know.

toldme_______someclotheslastnight.

g

oisn’_______.

o

ellyouhowtogettotheplace;you’dbetter_______it_______.

;;;;up

_______whatishappeningontheothersideoftheworldbytelephone.

,

yandGreatBritainare_______countries,butChinaandIndiaare_______ones.

ping;ped;todevelop

ped;lop;developing

y_______forlockingthedoor.

d

40.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you_______.You_______doitthisevening.

’t;’t;’t;’t;must

tor_______theoldmancarefullyandfoundsomethingwrongwithhim.

for

edyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorheroine_______twiceaday.

e

s(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswill_______theAPECinShanghai

thisautumn.

ernmentwill_______somenewcollegesformorestudentstoreceivehigher

education.

ers_______processdifficultproblemsvery,veryquickly.

46.—upleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

—Oh,sorry,butIdon’_______goandaskthatpoliceman.

47.—Doyoustillremember_______mesomewhereinBeijing?

—Yes,rsago.

avegotsomethingtoaskyourteacherinclass,you’dbetter_______.

ayfromschool

tsolate

eheadmastercameintothehall,allthestudents_______towelcomehim.

back

50.—Peoplenowcanknowwhatishappeningintheworldquickly.

—You’ehelpofcomputers,newscan_______everycornerofthewould.

51.—It’salovelyday,_______it?

—’sgooutforawalk.

’’’’t

*52.—WecanuseMSNto_______witheachotheronthenet.

—Really?Willyoushowmehowtouseit?

53.—Whatdoesthesentence“Don’ttroubletroubletilltrouble_______you.”mean?

—Sorry,Ihavetoidea.

ouble

54.—_______yoursweater_______,please.

—OK,butthereisnoroomisthisclothesbag.

;;;;on

55.—IhaveboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

—Whenandwhere_______you_______it?

;;;;buy

56.—Let’shaveatest,shallwe?

—’twanttostop_______yet.

g

57.—Whatanicegarden!

—It_______everyday.

ned

58.—Didyouworkouttheproblem,Tom?

—Yes,ofcourse.I_______totheteacher’s.

stgot

stgone

59.—Pleasewaitformehere.I’llcomebacksoon.

—’ll_______thelibrarytillyoucomeback.

r

60.—Willyoupleasegoswimmingwithme?

—Ofcourse.I’ll_______.

to

61.—_______doyou_______aboutspring?

—Theflowersandthegreentrees.

;;;;like

ok_______Lucy’!Hernameisonthebookcover.

’’tbe

63.—Ihearyourfather_______toJapanonce.

—_______therelastyear.

;n;;n;hasbeen

64.—Mikewantstoknowif_______apicnictomorrow.

—t_______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.

e;lhave;willrain

lhave;uhave;rains

u_______?

ndownit

ndownthem

66.—I’msorryI_______myhomeworkathome.

—That’’tforget_______ittoschoolthisafternoon.

;;;;tobring

llyhavesixlessonsaday,andeachofthem_______45minutes.

ldrenareoftenasked_______stkeepquiet.

’ak

69.I’mgoingshoppingnow.I_______homesoon.

70.—MygoodfriendMikewantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup.

—So_______I.

_______tenyearssincethey_______toFrance.

;;;;moved

72.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

—Goalongthisroad,and_______uwillfindit.

,must_______downtoomanytrees.

omcutting

pedfromcutting

*74.—I’mafraidnoonewillagreewithyou.

—Idon’tthinkit_______.

es

75.—Youmustcomebackeverymonth.

—Yes,I_______.

tordidwhathecould_______thatchild.

saidthatcooking_______muchtimeeveryday.

’tunderstand_______theboyalone.

sheleave

hadleft

79.—Hi,Kate.

—Hi,Mary.I_______youwerehere.

’’’tknow

_______waituntiltherain_______.

’t;’t;stop

;;willstop

dbuses_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

uplease_______yourshoesonthefloor?

’pping

ften_______herhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshe_______TV.

;g;watches

;g;iswatching

u_______adoctor?

after

85.—_______cotton?

—’s_______Shanghai.

;;madein

r;r;madein

86.—SoyouwenttoseethefilmwithTom.

—_______withme.

’’’’tgo

87.—‘stheScienceMuseum?

—TakeNo.3busand_______atthefourthstop.

88.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrBlack?

—Oh,I_______suchabeautifulcity.

’’’’tvisited

89.—DidJackcomeforthemeetinglastnight?

—otiredthathesoon_______inhisroom.

er

90.—Whatdoyou_______breakfast?

—Freshoranges,milk,breadandeggs.

f

91.—Yournameagain?I_______quitecatchit.

—FedericoMacAdam.

’’’’t

92.—n?

—I’mafraidsheisn’ouliketo_______amessage?

inishreadingmybook,please_______tome.

back

anoldphotoofminewhenI_______.

rthairs

rthair

irtissonice,butit_______toomuch.

96.—CanI_______thisbook?

—Yes,butyoumustn’t_______ittoothrs.

;;;;keep

wereonholiday,we_______toomuchmoney.

98.—_______totheUnitedStates?

—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

ugo

99._______crosstheroadbeforethetrafficlightsturngreen.

’’’t

动词专练(二)

单项选择:

.12bus__________totheTownHallandnottothestation.

g

'__________smoothly.

''''twrite

__________,Iwon'tgoforawalk.

ldisplayingwhilehismother__________dinner.

ing

__________inacottonfactorytheseday.

nworking

'tturnoffthelightI__________areportnow.

ad

__________thefirstpartyinhislifetomorrownight.

ngiving

e__________'llbeheresoon.

momentI__________wehaveagoodchanceofvictory.

enever__________ahateveninwinter.

December,I__________fifty-five.

e

theseblackclouds__________.

'''rain

t!Thattree__________falldown.

14."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?"

"No,but__________goingtoreaditsoon."

A.I'dbeB.I'llbeC.I'vebeenD.I'm

__________forShanghaitonight.

arted

she__________rightnow.

long,he__________allaboutthematter.

'tgounlessyou__________soon.

nsaying

iet!I'mtryingtohearwhattheman__________.

nsaying

__________hisfriendsformoney.

nasked

inches__________onefoot.

ke

onnie__________abaseballmatch,hersisteristypewritingaletterinheroffice.

nwatching

att__________thesteamengine

ented

24."Thepossibilityofthefloodwasjustreportedovertheradio."

"er__________thetopofitsbank."

25."Where'syouruncle'shome?"__________inBostoninthepastyears.

''d

26.I__________himalotduringthepasttwoweeks.

ng

n'tleaveuntilthey__________theirwork.

e

upleaselendmethebookwhenyou__________it?

ing

thefirsttimeyou__________Beijing?

envisiting

workedinthisfactory__________.

1968

31.__________ssmyclassmateverymuch.

een

ntshavelivedhere__________.

1952ago

ntshavelivedhere__________.

,she__________herholidayverymuch.

'''enjoy

35."Yourarmisbleeding!""Yes,I__________itwithaknife."

t

ndfather__________forthirtyyears.

d

her__________theYouthLeaguefortwoyears.

ned

llbeastallasyousoon,itthey__________.

growlikeit

epgrowinglikethat

togoskiingintheMichiganeverywinter,but__________forthepastfiveseasons.

''tgoneC.I''tgo

40."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?"

"No,But__________goingtoreaditsoon."

A.I'dbeB.I'llbeC.I'vebeenD.I'm

omewhenI__________free.

rrivedinBirminghamthesun__________.

ning

asjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe__________untilyesterday.

44."Iheardyoutalkingtosomebodyjustnow.""Oh,I__________tomyself."

lybeentalking

cher__________itwasimportanttoknowEnglishgrammar.

ayssaying

ayssaid

__________Icouldn'taskhimanything.

readyleft

yleaves

ndoflastterm,We__________2,500words.

d

gottotheairport,wefoundthattheplane__________.

ytookoff

eadytakingoff

asJohn'smother__________out,hestolesomefood.

ing

gerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.

t

gerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.

return

dMayor,togetherwith

overseasstudents,__________tocelebrateit.

eachedthestation,thetrain__________already__________.

.............beenleft

__________mybreakfastthemorningpostcame.

d

eno'clockyesterday,we__________attheairport.

ngry.I__________nothingallday.

ten

57."Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow."—"Oh,Ithoughtthathe__________today."

htthathonesty__________thebestpolicy.

asatmiddleschool,IknewthatWilliamShakespeare____________in1564.

n

richthatbe__________towork.

''''tbeing

动词专练(三)

用所给动词的正确形式填空:

often__________(read)Englishinthemorning.

2.__________he__________(clean)thewindowsonceaweek.

kers__________(have)sportsontheplaygroundnow.

g__________you__________(stay)therethedaybeforeyesterday.

__________(listen)tothemusic?

__________(be)amiddleschoolstudent,Ioften__________(sing).

ents__________(go)totheGreatWalltomorrowmorning.

8.__________they__________(study)Japanesenextterm?

me__________you__________(do)yourhomeworkeveryday.

!Thestudents__________(clean)theclassroom.

_________yourafter_________(do)yesterday?

—He_________(write)twoletters.

__________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

er__________(leave)forJapantomorrowmorning.

__________(notlisten)totheradioeverymorning.

15.__________(be)thereanyhospitalsheretwentyyearsago?

16.I__________(come)toseeyouagainbeforelong.

17.__________there__________(be)anEnglisheveningnextSaturday?

18.__________youruncle__________(have)ameetinglastFriday?

__________theyoungPioneers__________(do)onthehillnow?

__________(notgo)fishingonSunday.

yclasses__________you__________(have)everyday.

'ssevenintheevening,Tom'sfamily__________(watch)TV.

__________(join)__________(be)stillinthearmyhow.

24.I__________(visit)myfriendnextSunday.

owstomorrow,we__________(play)withsnow.

26.I__________(make)alotofmistakesinmytestyesterday.

27.__________it__________(snow)outsidenow?—No,it__________.

__________they__________(live)?They__________(live)inShanghai.

__________(rain)thismorning,wewon'tgoshopping.

!Who_________(sing)inthenextroom?

cher_________(notteach)usaChinesesong,he________(teach)usanEnglish

songtwodaysago.

reethisevening,I________(help)youwithyourmaths.

33.________you________(be)theretomorrow?No,I________.

_________(be)yourparentslastyear?They________(be)inXi'an.

_______they_______(go)tothelibraryafterschoolyesterday?Becausethey

_________(want)toborrowsomebooks.

_______you_______(do)thesedays?

'a_________(sleep).

meshe_________(help)hismotherwiththehousework.

writetousassoonasyou_________(get)there.

________(show)theforeignfriendsaroundBeijingwhentheygethere.

'llwaittillyou_______(make)upyourmind.

______just_______(talk)aboutyou.

_____he______(be)?He_________(be)tothebank.

44.______you______(visit)theScienceMuseum?---Yes,I________.

45.______she______(tell)youthegoodnews?---No,she_______.

g_______yourmother_______(teach)Englishinthisschool?---Fortenyears.

_______already_______(draw)fivepictures.

dson______________(be)illforaweek.

49.________thetrain_________(arrive)?---No,notyet.

sicsteacher____________________(notcome)toworktoday,becauseheisill.

her________(make)omanyAmericanfriendssincehewenttheretwoyearsago.

_______(work)inafactoryforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttocollege.

_______________(live)inLondonfortenyearsbytheendoflastmonth.

yEnglishwords_________you_________(learn)bytheendoflastterm?

55.______they_______(pick)alltheapplesbeforethefarmergotthere?

'treturnthebooktothelibrary,becauseI_________(notfinish)readingit.

saidthathe___________(notbreak)thewindow.

idthathe___________(notgo)overhislessonsyet.

ldmethathe___________(fly)toJapannextWednesday.

saywhenshe___________(be)backtomorrow?

dmastersaidhe___________(meet)someforeignersatthestationsoon.

redifourteam___________(win)thisevening.

he___________(notmake)thesamemistakesagain.

he___________(notmake)thesamemistakesagain.

___________(have)ameetingatthattime.

___________(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.

nowhe___________(have)anEnglishlestthenextday?

67.___________yourfather___________(go)toworkbybikeeveryday?

___________(teach)usmathssince1990

llhaveatriptotheGreatWallifit___________(notrain)nextSunday.

othomemygrandmother___________(make)cakes

71.I___________(give)thenotetohimassoonasschoolisover.

lishsong___________(teach)nowovertheradio.

h___________(speak)allovertheworld.

atGreenWallmust___________(build)intheworld.

report___________(write)inEnglish?

ntainwill___________(cover)withthetreesinafewyears.

ngtreesmust___________(tie)tothesticktokeepitstraight.

,manyman-madesatelliteshave___________(send)upintospace.

h___________(speak)inCanada.

___________(invent)ahundredyearsago.

___________(snow)'dbetter___________(notgo)homerightnow.

xercisesmust___________(do)byyourself.

chertoldustime___________(be)life.

___________(notsee)eachothersincehe___________(leave)here.

85.___________youever___________(ride)ahorsebefore?

een___________(be)inChinafor6years.

___________never___________(be)toHawaii.

'dbettertrytogiveup___________(smoke).It'stoobadtoyourhealth.

oingwellin___________(describe)things?

ufinished___________(read)thebook?

usawsomeone___________(ski)before?

arkstop___________(swim)?—No,Itcan't

'dbettertry___________(do)itbyyourself.

dentskept___________(talk)aboutthefootballmatch.

enton___________(have)tennislessons.

s___________(see)thefamousfootballplayerassoonaspossible.

kept___________(ask)strangequestionstohisteacher,itmadetheteacher

unhappy.

enjoyed___________(try)hisnewideas.

dme___________(speak)loudly.

tsmuststudyhard___________(make)ourcountrystrong.

icemanmadehim___________(stand)intherainforhalfanhour.

oulikesomethingnice___________(eat)

'tdecidewhichsweater___________(choose)

'tdecidedwhetherchoose(tell)thetruth.

mewhere___________(buy)acomputer.

uplease___________(nottalk)inthereadingroom.

lotofwork___________(do).

___________(come)alittleearlier?

109.I'msorry___________(hear)that.

dyoufinish___________(pack)?

111.___________(talk)withherisagreatpleasure.

hisnotsoeasy___________(learn)well.

keshim___________(think)Iamascientist.

t___________(bring)mytextbookwithme.

ghtIheardMike___________(cry)intheroom.

is___________(have)ameetingatonce.

t,therobotwatchedhim_________(sleep)..

ountry,hecanhearbirds___________(sing)andsheep___________(bleat)

s___________(feed)theanimals.

t600years,wewillhardlyhaveenoughspace_________(stand)inontheearth.

helptokeepwaterfrom___________(run)away.

terisusedfor___________(print)documents.

sy___________(write)hiscomposition.

misworth___________(see).

eferto___________(stay)athomeratherthan___________(play)basketball.

inionisworth___________(consider).

ts___________(carry)thebag,buttripsoverhisshoes.

oingtohavelotsoffun_________(hike)and_________(eat)anewkindfruit.

goodat___________(read)maps?

ardherfather___________(say)hewouldsetoffthenextweek.

njoy___________(live)here?

erlikes___________(read)newspaperintheevening.

snothing___________(worry)about.

tertellstherobotwhat___________(do).

ystellsushow___________(learn)Englishwell.

meaboutanhour___________(go)toworkbybus.

istooheavy___________(carry).

s___________(follow)people.

nt___________(take)somefruitwiththem.

eroftentellsme___________(notswim)intheriverbecauseit'sover4metres

deep.

notime___________(open)thesepresents.

boy___________(do)itbyhimself.

awhim,hewasbusy___________(read)anew

主谓一致专练

I__________ofthesameage.

ears__________notalongtime.

ily__________goingtohavealongjourney.

rs__________enoughformetofinishthework.

__________JohnandMikewhocleanedtheclassroom.

n

__________alotofwastepaperinhisdesk.

eofthechildrenwho__________fondofplayingfootball.

neintheclass__________veryhappy.

themoney__________mine.

yIbutalsoFangfang__________interestedinthefilm.

irofglasses__________me.

’’

__________right.

__________goodnews.

ice__________overthere.

rofthestudents__________gottheirtestpaper.

tudentandeveryteacher__________.

tendthemeeting

ndedthemeeting

theworkershere__________undertwenty__________.

……yearold

……yearsold

berofpagesinthedictionary__________abouttwothousand.

gbutsixchairs__________intheroom.

t

tudent__________interestedinthefilm.

动词练习参考答案

动词专练(一)

1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.C8.B9.B

10.D11.A12.D13.C14.D15.B16.C17.D18.A

19.D20.C21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.B27.A

28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.B34.B35.B36.C

37.D38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.D44.A45.D

46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B53.B54.C

55.B56.D57.D58.A59.C60.D61.D62.A63.B

64.C65.A66.D67.B68.B69.B70.A71.D72.B

73.D74.B75.A76.B77.D78.A79.D80.C81.C

82.B83.C84.A85.B86.D87.B88.C89.C90.C

91.A92.D93.D94.D95.B96.C97.A98.A99.C

动词专练(二)

1—5CCADA6—10CBBAD

11—15DBADA16—20CBDBC

21—25BCBDA26—30BCBCC

31—35CABAC36—40CACBD

41—45DDBCB46—50CAABD

51—55AAACA56—60BABAC

动词专练(三)

,,ening

,,,aning

,do,'tlisten

me/,,have

,',,is

,,live,live

',be

,,,ping

lked

,,visited,,told,hasn't

,,'tcome

,ked

'''ly

'tmake

',ght

've

red

ing,notgo

'tseen,,ridden

,bing

g

k

se

g

g

,y

,

n

g

主谓一致专练

1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B

11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.B18.B19.B20.B

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