专升本试题
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2023年2月12日发(作者：)专升本英语试题及答案
I。Phonetics(5point）
Directions：Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarked
A,B,etheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation,M
arkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A。。throat
2。。ive
3。hensionC。n
4。rB。
5。。thumbC。doubtD。tablet
II。VocabularyandStructure（15points)
Direction：hsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，
B,oneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswe
rSheet。
6。Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan\'thelp_________theflowers。
sB。admiredC。admiringD。toadmire
7.-—WhereisDick？
-—He_________homeforawhile。
A。wouldbeB。avebeenD。shouldhavebeen
atedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob。
A。takeB。applyC。
ookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny\'shandwriting________。
atelyC。exactlyD。frequently
metomorrow，I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine！
。WouldsitD。willbesitting
11。Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar。
anmusicalsmallB。smallmusicalHawaiian
C。HawaiiansmallmusicalD。smallHawaiianmusical
12。—-Doyoulikemynewshoes？Theywereonly＄15。
-—Wow!That’scheap,whata________！
A。gainB。profitC。bargainD。win
13.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirection.
B。LostC。
\'timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty。
A。howB。
’twanttowatchthefootballmatch。Canyou__________Channel9?
inB。changeoverC。changetoD。changeinto
mployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework。
。havepaid
17。Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.
。have
reersrequireacollegedegree；somejobs，________,onlyrequirepreviousexperience.
A。oreC。moreoverD。furthermore
ckhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomorrow.
A。
\'taskhimhowoldheis。He’sreally____aboutit。
iveB。carelessC。s
（30points）
Direction：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，th
eonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettertheAnswerSheet。
Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchild’canalsohaveapositiveeffecto
participationhelpschildren___21___lifeskillssuckaslearningto___22___withlossan
ddisappointmentthesementalhealthbenefitscanbe____23____helpfulduringthechallengingyearsofadolescence.
Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confidenceandself-esteem___24___fromapositivebodyimage.__
__25____sportsparticipationhelpsyourchild____26____ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa___27___tosuccee
donthe
odyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless___28___toexperiencefeelin
gsoflowself-worth。
Childrenwhoparticipate____29___sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto____30____agoal。Thro
ughsports，achildis___31___tobuildconfidenceinhisabilities。Winningdoesnothavetobetheonlyconfiden
cebuilder。A___32___passorassistduringagamealsoimprovesconfidence。
Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen___33___tohaveantidepressant（抗抑郁的）enwhop
laysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive___34___onlife。Improvedself—esteemcan___35___achildnotonly
insportsevents，butalsoinacademicperformance.
21。pC。motivateD。create
22.A。。le
23。lyB。specificallyC。
24。A。
25。r
26.A。eC。maintainD。prevent
27。。que
28.A。likelyB。hardlyC。
29。。over
30。A。C。e
31。A。ableB。iedD。skilled
32。。l
33。dB。edD。shown
34。ch
tD。promote
gcomprehension(60points）
Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthiseachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions。Foreachquesti
onstherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B，CandD。Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondi
ngletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Forgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyahaveservedasrainmakers,helpinglocalcommunitiesdecide
rvingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeab
letomostpeople-inaircurrents,thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants，birdso
ngs，etc—theyhavebeenabletointerpretweatherpatternsandprovidevaluableadvice。
Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannolongerusethosesighst
ydon’thaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists(气象学家).
“Climatechangehascomeonsofast。Peopledon\'tknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant，”saysObediOsoce，
atraditionalweatherman。“Ourtraditionalcropsaredisappearingbecausetheycannothandlethenewconditions。We
neednewstrategiestohandleclimatechange。”
NowaBritish—Canadianprojectsidoingjustthat，linkingtherainmakerswithgovernmentmeteorologists。The
twogroupsgettogethereachseasonandproduceanagreedforecasttobespreadusingavarietyofmethodssuitedt
ocommunitieswheremanycannotreadorwrite—throughceremonies,publicmeetingsandperson-topersoncomma—
kation。
Bothpartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration.“Ithinkthetwosciencesequallyvalid。Wearemarryingoure
nergiestohelppeoplebetter，”,aNganyicommunityelderinvolvedintheproject。
‘Theresultshavebeensurprisinglygood—thecommunityagreedthattheforecastwasaccurate,”saysGilbertOu
ma,alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi。
“Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandtoadapttotomor
row，”saysProfessorLabanOgallo,leaderoftheNganyiproject。
36。WhichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditionalNganyirainmakersinweatherprediction？
A。urrents
37。Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions？
nnotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages。
ckmoderntechnologiestocopewithclimatechange。
nnotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
ckthefacilitiestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.
38。HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritish—Canadianprojectfeelabouttheircooperation?
A。ful
39。Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage？
A。ABritish-Canadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingproblems。
nyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastsbyobservingchangesinnature.
C。NewtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictioninKenya。
istsandKenyanrainmakersworktogetherinajointweatherpredictionproject
PassageTwo
Aftertakingasix—week，fullypaidmaternityleave（产假）earlierthisyear,FrancineGemperlewasanxious
toresumeherjobbutreluctanttobeawayfromherbabydaughter，Veronika。Fortunately，shedid’thavetochoo
sebetweenthem。MayaDesign,aPittsburghbasedcreativeconsultingfirm,allowsparentstobringnewbornsintoth
eoffice.
“IfI’dhadtoleavemychildrenaftermymaternityleaveended，Iwouldneverhavegoesbacktowork，\"say
sGemperle,adesignerandresearcher，whobroughthersonMilointotheofficeafterhewasborn。
She’analystJonWestbringshis10-mouth—oldson，
Owen,totheseveraltimesamonth。Infact,whenWestconsideredusingonlypartofhispaternityleave,hisco—
workersurgedhimtotakeallsixweeks.
“Ihadpressuretotakethatleave,”recallsWest,“Peopletoldme，it’sanimportantpartofyourlifeandyoun
eedtoexperienceit。\"
“Nomatterhowquietthebabyis，it’sanobviousdistraction（分心的事）,\"saysToryJohnson,thechiefexecut
iveofWomenforHire，aNewYorkCity—basedrecruitingfilm.
somebodydid,itwouldn’tmattertoMickeyMcManus，Maya’sCEOandp
resident，whoarguesthatthepolicybuildsloyaltyandhelpsparentsshiftbackintoworkmode.
Aspartofitsbalancingact,Mayasharesupto20％r,thesizeo
fthosechecksmightbeupintheairatthemoment。Thefirmoncelaidofffiveworkersanditisnowconsidering
4-dayweekstoavoidmorelayoffs。
40。WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMayaDesign？
A。Ithireswomenwithfamilies.
omeoverseasbranches。
C。Itprovideconsultingservices。
uragesthestafftoworkathome.
41。WhatisToryJohnson’sresponsibilityaccordingtothepassage?
A。gwithwomen’scomplaints
C。DismissingunqualifiedwomenstaffD。Takingcareofwomenstaffwelfare
theadvantageofMaya’spolicyaccordingtoMickeyMcManus?
downthemanagementcost。easesstaffloyaltytothefilm
otesequalityunemployment.
43。Whichofthesewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？
bleWorkingSchedule
B。AstaffshortageinMayaDesign
burgh—basedWorkingPlace
D。ACompanyTakingCareofYoungParents
PassageThree
HarryPotterfanswillinstantlyrecognizethesnowyowlasHarry’sfamouscompanies,Hedwig，butthesebeauti
fulowlsareeasilyrecognizablenotfortheirmagicalassociations,butfortheirlargesizeandstrikingwhilefeathers。
Snowyowlsare,infact,theonlywhiteowl,andtheyareahighlysoughtafterspeciesformanybirdwatcherstoadd
totheirlifelists.
Foods：Smallmammals,birds,fish。
HabitatandMigration：Snowyowlsarefoundinfarnorthernlatitudesincludingtundra，avasttreelessfrozenr
egionintheArctic。Theirbreedinggrounds（繁殖地）areintheArctictundra，andtheymigratesouththroughout
Canadaduringthewinter。Inexceptionallyserverwintersorwhenfoodsuppliesaresearce，theseowlscanappear
muchfurthersouththantheirnormalrange。WhileprincipallyaNorthAmericanbird，theycanalsomigratetothe
northernareasofEuropeanAsia.
Behaviour：Snowyowls，likeallowls，arepowerfulanimalbuntersthatareactivemostlyatnightbutcanbu
ntandfeedduringtheday，especiallywhenfoodsuppliesarelow。Theseowlswillrestonthegroundoronrocks,
stumpsandotherlowfavorablepoints。Malescanbefiercewhendefendingthenest,andbothgenderswillalsoper
forman“injuredbird”acttotemptanimalinvaderstogoawayfromthenest.
Reproduction：Snowyowlsmayincubate(孵卵)3-10eggsfor30—34days，ortheincubationmaybedonepri
yowlsremaininthenestfor14-21daysandwillattempttheirfirstflightwhentheyar
e42-58daysold。Matedpairswillraiseonegroupofyoungbirdsperyearunlessfoodsuppliesareinadequateand
thennoeggsmaybeproduced。
44、WhathaveyoulearnedfromParagraph1?
A。HarryPotterfanslikesnowyowls
B。Hedwigisoneofthesnowyowlwatchers
wyowlisalargebirdwithwhitefeathers
D。Itiseasytofindsnowyowlsinsnowcoveredareas
45、WhatdoesParagraph3tellaboutsnowyowls?
befoundinAsiaandEurope
B。Theyliveingroupsinhardwinterdays
reedinggroundsareinareassouthtoCanada
pearintheArticwhenfoodsuppliesarescarce
46、Forsnowyowls，onewaytodefendtheirnestis_____
A。tostandonarocknearbyB。topretendtohavebeeninjured
adtheirwingsD。togiveawarning
47、Whatwillsnowyowlsprobablydowhenfoodisinsufficient？
llreducetheirflights
llonlyhuntduringheday
PassageFour
rman\'sadmirershavebeenabletounderstandthesuccessoftheotheron
e。Andthistellsussomethingofthedifferencebetweenthegenerationsthatthetwosingersrepresent。
ThereweresimilaritiesbetweenBingCrosbyandElvisPresley。Bothreachedfamewhileyoungandbecamever
yrich。Althoughneitheronehadanymusicaleducation，bothdevelopedtheirownmusicalstyles,whichwerefirst
critinhadsuccessfulmoviecar
eersdespiteatotallackofactingability.
Bothwerecreationsofthemicrophone,whichmadeitpossibleforsingerswithweakvoicestobeheardbeyond
thethirdnow。WithBingthemicrophonewasusuallyhidden；butElvisbroughtittothestage.
ThedifferencebetweenthetwomenreflectsthechangingvaluesinAmericanlifeCrosby\'smusicwassoothing（
令人舒畅的）,Presley’swasdisturbing。ienceshadallthedisturba
ncetheycouldhandleintheirprivatelives，theydidnotwanttobuymoreattherecordshopandthemovietheater.
Crosby’sadmiresalwayssaidhow“relaxed\"and“natural”esleybeganhiscareer,thewholecou
ngpeople，whohadnomemoryoftroubletimes，founditboring.
lcomedElvis,whowascertainlynotthekindofyoungmantheirparents
wouldadmire。Presleywasloadandvulgar(粗俗的）——andbewasbringingsomethingnewandexciting.
Itisprobablytoosimpletoe
hingintheculturewasalsochanging。
48、WhichofthefollowingcouldbeinferredaboutCrosbyandPresley？
edinthesameyear.
camepopularin1977
fluencedeachotherinmusic
presentedthepostwargeneration
49、Inwhichaspectthesingersaresimilartoeachother?
A。Theirsongswerewidelyusedinmovies
camefamousinlateyearoftheirlives
C。Theirmusicalstylesarerecognizedbythecritics
D。Neitherofthemreceivedanyformalmusicaleducation
50、WhatdidCrosby\'saudiencesgetfromhismusic?
banceC。nandthrill
51、WhatismostPresleytobediscussedifthepassagecontinues?
A。Thepoliticalsituationthatthetwosingersfaced
B。Theculturalchangesthatthetwosingersexperienced
C。Theeconomicinfluenceonthemusicofthetwosingers
D。Themessagethatthetwosingersexpressedintheirmusic
PassageFive
Therearemillionsofleft—rofthemgottogetherin1975toformanassoc
iationcalledLeft-handersInternational。Thepurposeoftheorganizationistofightdiscrimination(particularlytojobs)
nteverybodytounderstandtheleft—handersareneither“strange”norsicknorda
ngerous。
vebroughtinterestingresults。I
thasbeenfound，forinstance，thatmanymorementhanwomenareleft—handed;thatallchildrenusebothhands
aboutequallyuntiltheyarethreeyearsold;hat
age，mostpeoplenotonlyfavouroneparticularhandbutalsohaveafavouriteeye,afavouriteearandfoot。
Weknowthattheleftsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain，whichseemsthatthispartic
ularhalfistheseatofemotions,imagination,,indeed,leftiesinseemtobemorecrea
tivethantheright-handers;theyalsoseemtobemoreathleticandtodobetterinsomeprofessionswhich--—likesp
orts--——requireagoodsenseofspace。Inalargeschoolofarchitecture,itwasfoundin1977that29%ofthepr
ofessesand23%ofthegraduatingstudentswereleft—handed——-whileleftiesrepresentlessthan10%ofthegeneral
population。
Finally，left—handersmaybemorestubbornandimpulsive(冲动的)yaremorelikel
ytosufferfromproblemssuchasstuttering（口吃)andadifficultyinreadingcalleddyslexia。Theproblemsarem
oreseriousinleft—handedpersonswhohavebeenforcedtofavourtheirrighthand。Doctorsinsistthatoneshouldn
evertrytochangeachild’shandpreference.
52、WhatdoesLeft—handersInternationalaimtodoforleft—handers？
tenewjobsB。Topromoteequality
C。yhandpreference
53、Accordingtorecentstudies，whenishandpreferenceformed？
h
hreeD。Atagesix
54、Comparedwithright—handers,left—handers______
eeasygoing
C。erinmostprofessions
55、Left—handersareadvisedtosticktotheirhandpreferencebecause_____
nandcomfortabletobeleft-handers
B。thelefthandisjustasgoodastherighthand
C。itisdifficultforthemtoswitchtotherighthand
nghandpreferencemaycau riousproblems
onversation(15points）
Direction:Pickoutappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyb
lackingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
A。IknowagoodplaceB。You’rewelcome
C。methingtodrink
E。’snothinggood
G。
July：Areyoufreethisevening？
Jack:____56____?
July：Shallwegoandseeamovies?
Jack：Ilovemovies，but____57____outgoingtoaconcert？
July:Sure，I\'dloveto.____58____?
Jack:Hereisagoodone,’sonattheFestivalHall。Shallwegotothisconcert？
July：Fine。We’llgotothisone。Doyouwantanythingtoeatnow？
Jack：No，I’mnothungry。
July:Well，let’s___59___instead。
Jack:___60___’sgo.
July:Good!Let’sgo。
g(25points）
Direction:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100—120wordsbasedonthefollowin
ertowriteitclearly。
61.你(LiYuan）负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知：
l本次郊游的时间和地点;
l郊游的具体活动内容
l要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;
l列出必带物品,如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;
l感谢大家的合作。
2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英语试题答案及评分参考
I。Phonetics（5points，onepointeach)
1。C2.B3。A.4.B5.D
laryandStructure（15points，onepointeach）
6。C7。D8.A9。B10。D
11。D12。C13.B14.A15.C
16。B17.C18。A19。D20.A
III。Close(30points,twopointseach）
21.B22。A23。C24。A25.D
26。C27。B28.A29。B30。D
31。A32.C33.D34。B35。C
gComprehension（60points，threepointseach)
36。C37。B38.A39。D40.C
41.A42.B43.D44。C45。A
46。B47.A48.A49.D50。C
51。B52.B53.D54.C55。D
onversation（15points，threepointseach)
56。H57。F58。G59.D60.A
g(25points)
写作评分标准
一。评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,分五档给分。
2。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
3。纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
4。字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分-2分。
5。拼写与标点符号的标准性视其对表达的影像程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
6.如书写较差,以至影像表达,将分数降低一个档次。
二.评分标准：
第五档
（21分-25分)
很好的完成了试题规定的任务。
主题突出;内容充实，层次分明；行文流畅；使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。
第四档
（16分—20分）
较好地完成了试题规定的任务.
主题明确;内容完整，层次清楚;文字连贯；语法结构有变化,词汇比较丰富；有少量语言错误。
第三档
（11分—15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
主题不明确；内容尚完整，有层次；语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达.
第二档
(6分—10分）
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务.
主题不明确;内容不完整,层次不清；缺少连贯性；语句欠通顺；有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。
第一档
(1分—5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显跑题;内容贫乏，结构层次混乱；语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。
0分
所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。