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great最高级

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

great最高级

great最高级

-ps练习素材

2023年2月15日发(作者:RV减速器)

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大

部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则

变化。

英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,

故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有:

right正确的wrong错误的excellent最好的final最后的

last最后的possible可能的first第一的east东方的

empty空的wooden木制的impossible不可能的favourite最喜欢的

round圆的golden金色的square方的

一、比较级和最高级的构成

1.规则变化

(1)单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下:

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】原级比较级最高级

greatgreatergreatest

smallsmallersmallest

cleancleanercleanest

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)

【例】finefinerfinest

nicenicernicest

widewiderwidest

3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词,须先双写这个辅音字母,再

加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】bigbiggerbiggest

hothotterhottest

fatfatterfattest

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将y变为i,加-er(比较级),-est(最

高级)

【例】happyhappierhappiest

easyeasiereasiest

heavyheavierheaviest

funnyfunnierfunniest

5)以-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】clevercleverercleverest

narrownarrowernarrowest

ableablerablest

(2)其他双音节词和多音节词在词前加more(比较级),most(最高级)

【例】tiredmoretiredmosttired

interestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting

difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult

(注意:A:有词根加ly构成的形容词,在词前加more(比较级),most(最高

级)如friendly----friend+ly构成,friendlymorefriendlymostfriendly;

B:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如

unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest,untidy----untidier----untidiest)

2.不规则变化

形容词的不规则变化如下:

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/illworseworst

little/fewlessleast

much/manymoremost

farfarther更远的(只指距离)

further更远的(指距离);

更深入的(指程度)

farthest;

furthest

oldolder较老的,较旧的;长辈

的(指年龄、新旧、血缘);

elder长辈的(只指血缘)

oldest;

eldest

二、比较级的用法

(1)高于或低于另一方的比较

运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。

即:物体A+am/are/is+形比+than+物体

B.

Sheismorebeautifulthanmysister.她比我的姐姐漂亮。

Thisbottleisbiggerthanthatone.这瓶子比那瓶子大。

(2)比较级+and+比较级

这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越...”。

Sheisbecomingfatterandfatter.她变得越来越胖。

Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。

三、最高级的用法

1.表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高

最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较形式。此时应运用形容词的最

高级,其句式为:the+形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句,即:

物体A+am/are/is+the+形最高级+(名词)+

比较范围(of+人/物,in+地方)

Lucyisthemostbeautifulgirlinherschool.露西是她学校最漂亮的女孩。

Jimisthethinnestofthethreeboys.吉姆是这三个男孩中最瘦的。

2.“最......”的其他表达方法。

(1)运用比较级表达最高级的概念。

Annistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.

Annistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.

Annistallerthantherestofgirlsinherclass.

以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义:

Annisthetallestofthegirlsinherclass.安是她们班上最高的女生。

四、比较级和最高级的修饰语

1.比较级的修饰语

修饰比较级的常用语和短语主要有:

much(...得多),alot(...得多),alittle(...一点),abit(...一点),

twice(...两倍),fivetimes(...五倍)等。

Doyoufeelmuchbettertodaythanyesterday?

你今天感觉比昨天好很多了吗?

2.最高级的修饰语

常用的最高级的修饰语有序数词thefirst,thesecond等以及almost(差不多,几

乎),nearly(差不多,几乎)。

Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.非洲是第二大洲。

Amy’swritingisalmostthebestofallthestudents.

在所有学生中,艾米的书写几乎是最好的。

五、需要注意的情况

1.使用比较级时常见的错误

(1)more不可修饰比较级,但是much可以用来加强比较级,意为“...的多”、

“更...”。

练习

形容词比较级和最高级(一)

一、写出下列单词的反义词

________________________

___________________

二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

___________________________________________

_______________________ous_________

______

三、用适当形式填空:

________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)than

Fred.

anisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.

allthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)

thanbefore.

s_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.--How_________(tall)isSally?

--She's1.55metres________(tall).Whatabout

Xiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.

______(bad)ch_______(bad)atChinese

andheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

aysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.

eofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

onaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.

geiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)

thanawatermelon.

enis___________________.(popular)

_________________________.(sad)

ketball_______________________thebaseball.(big)

onA________________________________QuestionB.(important)

__________________________________aweed(野草).(beautiful)

ois___________cityinCanada.(large)

gcomputergamesis________________ofallthe

activities.(interesting).

e(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)

althis______________________thinglife.(important)

ataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)

1is_____________________ofallthetests.(difficult)

________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clever)

_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)

dowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)

sthe________bus-stop?(near)

eof_______________________Politicians.(famous)

vesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)

tefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________

(beautiful)floweristhe___________ofthethree.

四、选择题

________than________.

//sy/sy/we

________thanBetty.

all

s________countryintheworld.

largest

4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?

-Ithinkit'sautumn.

t

5.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?

--Ofcourse,themoonis.

llest

inBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.

anest

phonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.

apest

8.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.

t

s_____,abicycleoracomputer?

texpensive

lowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.

AlongBlongerCthelongest

hesecond_______studentinourclass.

形容词比较级和最高级(二)

一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

jump_______(high).Hejumps_______(high)thantheotherboysin

hisclass.

ing_______(well)sing______(well)thanhermusic

teacher,too.

eris______(handsome).Butmybrotheris________(handsome)than

______(handsome)inmyfamily.

______(many)eacherhas_____(many)

booksthan____(I).

5.______(they)houseismuch______(old)than______(we).

6._____(she)dances_______(well)than______(he).

7._____(he)houseare_____________(small)ofthefour.

_____(she)mothergetup__________(early)than______(you)?

ats_____(many),themouse,thedogorthehorse?

______(we)goingtoplayfootballwith______(they)?

二.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long___________wide_____________fat_________

heavy__________slow_____________few_________

far_________happy___________unhappy______________

三.用所给词的正确形式填空:

wogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).

(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).

eristwoyears_______(old)thanI.

’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.

_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

rtoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.

isnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.

ngs_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMary

sings______(well)inherclass.

lbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.

essis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)

四.选择填空:

1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.

red

oyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?

wotoys,thechildchose_____.

texpensive

texpensiveofthem

eis____thanthatone.

relonger

this_____themoon.

49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggeras

s49times

kis____ofthetwo.

nnest

ks_____thanshedoes.

der

denisbecoming______.

autifulandbeautiful

autifulandbeautifuler

mpeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.

terandthebetter

andbetter

10.______hurry,_______speed.

,,e,h,thelittle

五.翻译句子:

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis________________than

thatone.

5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________

English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个Yourquestionis__________________of

two.

六、用适当形式填空:

______(young)thanFred,but______(tall)thanFred.

snotas______(tall)asMike.

nglooks______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.

s______(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.--How______(tall)isSally?

--She's1.55metres______(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch______(short)than

lsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.

______(bad)ch_______(bad)atChinese

andheisthe______(bad)atEnglish.

aysSallyisthe______(kind)personintheworld.

eofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

onaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.

geisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)

thanawatermelon.

ngjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.

little___________(beautiful)thanhersister.

isnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.

14.--Howdifficultisphysics?

--I'mnotsure.

--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?

--Idon'tthinkso.

15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).

--Sueplaysit_____(well)lyplaysitthe__________

(well).

ayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.

herisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).

it'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.

stoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.

okisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.

assroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.

seas__________(much)asyoucan.

________(much),the____________(good).

ys(现在)Englishis__________(important)thananyother

subject,Ithink.

thestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabear

anditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.

lesintheothershopareand.(cheap;good)

thestarsaresoawaythatwecan’tseethem.(far)

gtzeRiverisvery(long).Infact,it’sriverinChina

(long)

heristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

sister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

ngisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

are__________(big)than________(she)..

s___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

七、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________is_________thanJim?________are

2、谁比David更强壮?是

GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

______apples__________,your_______oryour_______?My

______________________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He_______as__________as________________Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________________as_________as______twin_______?No,_________

_________thanhim.

8.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.

9.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I______________n’t_________wellinChinese.

10.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.

11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.

12.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My__________up_____thanme.

13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.

14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

Shedoesn’t_________n’t___________than_____.

15.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.

16.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My________________thanmy______.

17.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____as_______as_____.

18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.

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