
leave的过去分词
-逻辑门
2023年2月15日发(作者:典当行典当)1/3
“leave+宾语+xx”(即leave复合结构)的用
法总结
Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在
分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听
任;让”现分述如下:
1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leavesth/sbdone,常用来表示宾语所处
的状态或表示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系)
(1)Hegotupslowly,leavingthelunchunfinished.
(2)Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?
(3)Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatterundone/unfinished.我不能让这样一
件重要的事半途而废。
Themovingstorylefthimunmoved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于
衷。
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leavesb/sthdoing,常用来表示使某人或某
物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).
(1)Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.
(2)Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.
(3)Welefthimpaintingthegate.
△可用于被动语态:
Thepaperswereleftlyingaround.
3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:
(1)You’dbetterleavethedrawing-roomdooropen.
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(2)Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.
△可用于被动语态:
Thewindowwasleftopen.
4.由副词作宾语补足语
(1)Whathaslefthimawayforsolong?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
(2)Wecan’tleavethelightonwhenleaving.
5.由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:
(1)Leavehiminpeace!
(2)Hisillnesslefthimwithaweakheart.
(3)You’velefthernameoffthelist.
(4)Thismatterleftherwithoutawayofhope.这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希
望。
△可用于被动语态:
Iwasleftwithoutarayofhope.
5.由名词作宾语补足语
Theearthquakelefthimanorphan.
【试题精选】
torydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereader
mustnotbeleft______.(06天津卷)
sfying
satisfyingD.beingunsatisfied
arksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose.
3/3
ing
shedoutinahurry,______thedoor_______.
g,g,,
leave,unlocking
’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.
答案:ADAA