长沙市长郡中学
-
2023年2月12日发(作者：)炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2023届高三月考试卷（三）
英语
本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt？
A.£19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.
答案是C。
★hdaywillCarolbringtheheater?
ay.
★\'tthewoman\'sburgertastelikeanormal“bigburger\"?
littlecheese.
ethespeakersgoingtodoonSundayafternoon?
air.
Johnnycalledtoseethewoman?
lateness.
★htTonybe?
.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
ndofroomdoesthemanwanttoreserve?
eroom.
llthemanleavethehotel?
ber18th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
esthewomanwanttodo?
wcarcamera.
thewoman\'sprimaryconcernwiththetwo-seatercar?
\'tholdallherfamily.
theadvantageoftheSUV?
eatsevenpeoplecomfortably.
ewinchesshorterandhasadequateseats.
\'sthelatestmodelwithallthefunctions.
英语试题（长郡版）第1页（共10页）
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
endoestheboy\'sfathertakeabusinesstrip?
imesamonth.
csthewomando?
neditor.
hewomanwillingtodothejob?
sy.
aryishigh.
shermorefreedom.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
esthemanneedtohandinhisapplication?
asthetermstarts.
onthsafterthetermstarts.
onthsbeforethetermstarts.
nstudentsuseI-20toapplyfor?
oan.
themanapplyfortheprogram?
ingintheapplicationonline.
gtothecenter.
ingthecenter.
ouldthemansendtothecenter?
des.
orshipform.
ationabouthisbackground.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
k\'sbest-knownstory?
ingknowledgeinmanycountries.
ngallsnakesoutofIreland.
ngkingofIreland.
kDay?
oplemovetoothercountriesonthatday.
\'salsocelebratedinAustralia.
oriesaboutitaretrue.
esthespeakerthinkofthefestival?
gful.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Originallyamedievalfortressandkings\'vremuseumhasmany
famouspiecesonpermanentdisplay.
MonaLisa
TheMonaLisa,paintedbyLeonardodaVinci,an
eisalmostentirelytheresultofarobbery
thattookplacein1911,efwascaught
tryingtosellthepaintingtotheUffiziMuseuminFlorence,andtheMonaLisawasreturnedtoParisinearly1914.
WingedVictoryofSamothrace
RepresentingtheGreekgoddessofvictory,Nikewasfoundinhundredsofdifferentpiecesin1863ontheGreek
positionedasthesolefigureontopofa
leticwearcompanyofthesamename
usedthegoddessofvictoryasinspirationforthebrand,andtheNikelogoistakenfromtheshapeofthetopofher
wings.
VenusdeMilo
Discoveredin1820ontheGreekislandofMilo,theVenusdeMilowasgiftedtoKingLouisXⅧ,whodonateditto
eMiloisthoughttorepresenttheGreekgoddessAphrodite,thoughheridentityhas
ositionedtoappearasifsheislookingacrosstheotherRomandepictionsofVenusthat
appearinthesamehallattheLouvreMuseum.
LibertyLeadingthePeople
PaintedbyEugeneDelacroix,thisworkdepictsawoman,asymboloftheFrenchRevolutionknownasMarianne,
holdingthetricolorrevolutionaryFrenchflagthatwouldlaterbecometheofficialflagofFrance,whilestanding
oixcreatedthepaintingtocommemoratetheJulyRevolution,whichtoppled
1874,itwasacquiredbytheLouvreMuseum.
weknowaboutthepaintingMonaLisaintheLouvremuseum?
ttractedatotalofsixmillionpeopletothemuseum.
ofamousastoalmostfuelacrimein1911.
ncedisplayedintheUffiziMuseuminFlorence.
otkeptintheLouvremuseumforseveralyears.
fthefollowingpiecesissetinFrance?
eMilo.
yLeadingthePeople.
the“WingedVictoryofSamothrace”and“VenusdeMilo”haveincommon?
themareconnectedwithGreekbeliefs.
theminspiredathleticweardesigners.
themwerepositionedassolefigures.
themweregiftstoFrenchkings.
B
sisolatedanddifficult,buthecontinuedtolearn,writeand
wasandisasbigapartofhimashisownheartbeat.
Dara\'sfamilyusedtoliveinBelfast,
couldn\'2013,Dara\'sdad,whoisaconservationscientist,transferredto
CountyFermanagh,sothefamilymovedandlifestartedtochangeforDara.
Thevolumewasturneddownenou
ve\'eamingvolumeinhismindturneddownandthoughtsand
wotstartedtospillout.
DorastartedhisbloginJ\'smet
gwontheyouthcategoryfortheWildlifeTrusts30
DaysWild2017campaignandhehimselfwontheyearly\"competition\"-bestblogof2016-organizedbyAFocuson
Nature.
Daraasttimehedidthis,hehadto
engageswithyoungpeopleallthetime,nurturingtheirconnectionswithnatureand
hehelpshisdadwiththemanyrescueanimals
hebringsback.
WritingaboutautismandnatureisanimportantpartofDara\'elpedhimcopewithhisdifficultiesand
stofurthergrowandspreadthemessageofenvironmentalawareness,localbiodiversityand
conservationthroughhiswritingandcampaigninginthefuture.
ThepublicationofDiaryofayoungnaturistinMay2020furtherchangedDara\'emberthesameyear,
hebecametheyoungesteverauthortowintheWainwrightPrizeforNaturewriting.
Dara\'sfamilymovedtoFermanagh?
eDaracomplainedaboutthenoiseinBelfast.
etherewerebetterfacilitiesforautisticsinFermanagh.
eDara\'sfathergotachancetoworkinFermanagh.
eDara\'sfamilywantedtochangeDara\'slife.
sthe5thparagraphdevelop?
ingvariousfacts.
ngcomparisons.
yzingcausesandeffects.
ribingprocess.
nwelearnfromDara\'ssuccess?
dtidewaitfornoman.
dturndeservesanother.
everythingistoknownothing.
gisimpossibletoawillingheart.
olumnofamagazinei:thispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
.
C
A2020studyinthejournalScienceconcludedthatmarineheatwaveshaveincreasedmorethan20-foldasaresult
horsfoundthatinthefirstdecadeaftersatellitesbeganrecordingoceantemperatures(i.
e.、after1981),therewere27largemarineheatwaves,withanaveragedurationof32daysandanaveragepeak
temperatureanomalyof8.5\'F;inthe2010s,therewere172,whichlasted48daysonaveragewithanaveragepeak
temperaturealmost10°Fabovenormal.
mple,explainsNicholasBond,researchscientistatthe
UniversityofWashingtonandWashington\'sstateclimatologist,thereisthequestionofwhysomanypersistforweeks
ormonths.“Theremustbesomethingelsegoingonthathelpsmaintainthem,\"sthatoneexplanation
isthatastheoceansurfacewarms,itradiatesheatintotheatmospherethatpreventscloudcoverfromforming,exposit
seawatertoincreasedsunlightandfurtherwarming.
However,enoughisknownaboutmarineheatwavesforscientiststobegravelyconcernedabouttheirpotential
ialnoteisthehree
yearsoftheBlob、thewatersofthenortheasternPacificbegantocoolin2016;butyearslater,scientistsarestill
determiningtheextenttowhichtheregion\'rly,notes
Scannell,whoisadatascientistwithJupiterIntelligence,Inc.,followingthe2010-11WesternAustraliaevent,“lotsof
kelp（巨藻）forestsdied，andittakesliterallydecadesforthoseecosystemstobounceback\".
EricOliver,ascientistfromDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,expressedhisownopinionaboutthe
potentialimpactoftheheatwavesintropicalwaters.“Ithinkthat\'sreallyatoughissue,\"thetropics,
tedto“\'ave
completeshiftsintropicalsystems.\"
nweinferfromthefigureslistedinpara.1?
blemofmarineheatwavesisbecomingworse.
ellitesenablescientiststorecordoceantemperatureprecisely.
echangeisthemaincauseofthemarineheatwaves.
heatwaveshavebeenfoundbyscientistsforabout30years.
esthe2ndparagraphmainlytalkabout?
sfactorsthatleadtomarineheatwaves.
sibleimpactsofawarmoceansurface.
siblereasonwhymarineheatwaveslastlong.
ists\'effortsinexploringthecausesofheatwaves.
weknowabouttheimpactofthemarineheatwaves?
actwilldisappearshortlyaftertheseawatercools.
slongbeforetheecosystemmakesacompleterecovery.
istshaveknownenoughtorestoretheimpact.
theasternPacificandWesternAustraliaaretheworstcases.
EricOliver\'sattitudetowardstheheatwavesintropicwaters?
stic.
D
People\'sabilitytorememberfadeswithage-butoneday,researchersmightbeabletouseasimple,drug-free
methodtobuckthistrend.
Inastudypublishedon22AugustinNatureNeuroscience,RobertReinhart,acognitiveneuroscientistatBoston
UniversityinMassachusetts,andhiscolleaguesdemonstratethatzapping（刺激）thebrainsofadultsagedover65
withweakelectricalcurrentsrepeatedlyoverseveraldaysledtomemoryimprovementsthatpersistedforuptoamonth.
Usinganon-invasivemethodofstimulatingthebrainknownastranscranialalternatingcurrentstimulation(tACS),
whichdeliverselectricalcurrentsthroughelectrodesonthesurfaceofthescalp,Reinhart\'steamconductedaseriesof
ipantscarriedoutamemorytaskinwhichtheywereasked
ticipantsunderwenttACSfortheentire
durationofthetask,whichtook20minutes.
Afterfourcontinuousdaysofthisprotocol,participantswhoreceivedhigh-frequencystimulationofthe
dorsolateralprefrontalcortex（背外侧前额叶皮质）hadanimprovedabilitytorememberwordsfromthebeginning
ofthelists,-frequencyzapstotheinferiorparietallobe（顶下小叶）
enhancedparticipants＇recallofitemslaterinthelists，whichinvolves\'working\'memory-thememorythatallows
ipants\'memoryperformanceimprovedoverthefourdays-andthe
hohadthelowestlevelsofgeneralcognitivefunctionbeforethestudy
experiencedthelargestmemoryimprovements.
\"Iwasbothimpressedandsurprisedbythis,bythispaper,”saysSimonHanslmayr,acognitiveneuroscientistat
theUniversityofGlasgow,sthatalongwithotherscientists,hehasbeenskepticalaboutwhethertACScan
uehasbeenthattACSdevicesgenerateelectricalcurrentsmuchweaker
thanthosecreatedbyothermethodsofstimulatingthebrain,soithasn\'talwaysbeenclearwhethertheycantransmit
r,theauthorsofthisstudyconvincinglyshowedthattheir
protocolwaslinkedto\"consistentandquitestrongimprovementsinmemory”,Hanslmayrsays.
estheunderlinedword“buck”meaninparagraph1?
e.
y.
.
.
nwelearnabouttheexperiments?
erimentsinvolvedpeopleagedover65andyoungstudentswithgoodmemory
ipantswererequiredtorecalllistsof20wordswhentheyreadthewordsaloud.
atingtheinferiorparietallobewithlow-frequencyboostedtheshort-termmemory.
-frequencystimulationofthedorsolateralprefrontalcorteximproved\'working\'memory.
SimonHanslmayrbeenskepticalabouttACS?
ctricitysentbytACSisnotsufficienttoguaranteemeaningfulchangesincognition.
plewhohavepoorcognitivefunctionexperiencedtheleastmemoryimprovements.
vicesgenerateelectricalcurrentsasweakasthosecreatedbyothermethods.
vicescannotensureconsistentandquitestrongimprovementsinmemory.
thetextmainlyabout?
nleadtomeaningfulchangesincognition.
nhelppeoplewithconditionssuchasAlzheimer\'sdiscase.
timulationleadstolong-lastingimprovementsinmemory.
timulationbenefitsthosewithpoorcognitivefunctionmost.
第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分）
★第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ncontinuedreadinginthecaronthelongdriveto
summercamp,ildhood,myfamilyhad
alwaysbeenexpectedtobe42_,butwewerepoor,andIdidn\'arybooks
livedona43shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit44mewhen1hadtoreturnthemtothelibraryonthedueday.
However,\'sprobablymy_45that
shedidn\'tcherishthebooks.“\'tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwithashrug,“Wejustpay$20forthebook.
What\'sthebig46?”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold_47fromher,butitmetwithnail-biting_48fromme.
Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep49asifIhadlostthebook.
Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook,eedtocleanupall
thepets\'houses50mypayingthelibrarybook.I\'dmeantthechoretobe_51!
Surprisingly,nningorlosingat_52_?Did
Iteachherthe53ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowssheisworking_54_?
Tomy55,lddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchasbooks.
y
ed
ic
n
rof
e
ng
mentD,demand
ntly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thosewhohaven’ertisdisappearing
from____56____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(绿洲)!
TheMuUs____57____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomous
Region,olian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____58____nothingcangrow.
However,tobegrazingland___59____(sufficient)supplying
heTangDynasty,itbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingand
overgrazingand____60____(year)ofwar.
Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____61____(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardand
passedtheGreatWall,____62____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧场)facedserious
desertification,salinizationanddegradation,ime
People’sRepublicofChina____63____(found),meanurgenttask
____64____(block)thesands.
Thankstogreening,t(丰绩)wouldn’thavebeenachieved____65____
nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
现今，全世界仍有大量的人遭受饥荒，而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代的青少年，你将在班会上以
“Saynotofoodwaste”为题发表演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1．食物浪费的现状；
2．食物浪费的影响；
3．解决食物浪费的措施。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
★第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Momwasborninasmallvillage,whichisfamousforpaper-foldingart,andMomlearnthowtomakepaper
1967,MomwenttoHongKong,
knowingEnglish,shewaslonelyuntilIwasborn.
WhenIwasyoung,dedupthepaper,thenliftedthepaperpacket
edthatthelittletigersharedherbreath.
quest,Momalsomadeagoat,adeerandevenashark.
Mark,oneoftheneighborhoodboys,htoutthepapertiger.
Markexaminedthewrapping-paperpatternofthetiger\'sskin.\"Thatdoesn\'oy?”“Ihadnever
kingatit,itwasreallyjustapieceofwrappingpaper.”
Later,dthepaperanimalsinashoeboxandputtheminto
thecorneroftheattic（阁楼）.Onceinawhile,IwouldseeMomatthekitchentablemakingnewpaperanimals.I
caughtthem,pressedandthenputthemawayintheboxintheattic.
MomwasalsotryingtolearntospeakEnglish,to
correcther,ally,Istoppedtalkingwithher,rs,Ipaidnoattentionto
achsideofMom.
Sheturnedtome,“Jack,justkeepthatboxwithyou,andyouwillfinditsoimportant.”
girlfriendSusanandIwenttohelphimpackandcleantheplace.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Susanfoundtheshoeboxintheattic.
IunfoldedthepapertigerandfoundseverallinesofChinesecharacterswrittenbymymother.