win过去式
-吉他b和弦
2023年2月15日发(作者：小地磅)小升初常用不规则动词过去式
原形过去式中文释义
amwas是（表示存在、状态等）
arewere是（表示存在、状态等）
becomebecame成为；变成
beginbegan开始
breakbroke打破
bringbrought拿来；取来；带来
buildbuilt构筑；建造；建筑
buybought购买；买
cancould可以；能；可能；会
catchcaught赶上（车船等）；捕获
comecame来；来到
cutcut切；割；削；剪
do/doesdid做；干；行动
drawdrew画
drinkdrank喝；饮
drivedrove开车；驾驶
eatate吃
feelfelt
感到；觉得
findfound
寻找；查找
fly
flew飞行
forget
forgot
忘记；忘却
getgot变得
give
gave
给；授予
gowent
去
have/hashad得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
hearheard听见；听说
hidehid隐藏
iswas是（表示存在、状态等）
keepkept保持；使保持某种状态
knowknew知道；了解
leaveleft离去；出发
letlet允许；让
loselost失去；丧失
makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作
maymight可能；可以
meanmeant表示……的意思；作……的解释
meetmet遇见；相逢
putput放；摆；装
readread/e/读；阅读
riderode骑
ringrang（铃）响
riserose上升
runran跑；奔跑
saysaid说；讲
seesaw看见
sendsent发送；寄；派；遣
setset放,置
showshowed出示；给……看
shutshut关上（门、盖、窗户等）
singsang唱；唱歌
sitsat坐
sleepslept睡；睡觉
speakspoke说；说话
swimswam游泳
taketook搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
teachtaught教；讲授
telltold告诉；讲述
thinkthought想；思考
willwould将要
winwon赢；获胜
writewrote书写
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will
—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
一般过去式的练习题
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
n__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
9.I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.
her__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.
_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)
14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.
II.选择填空
()eredtheflowers________.
AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning
()____Mikedolastweekend?
AdoBdoesCdid
()3.I___myroomlastSunday.
AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning
()5._____you_____TVlastnight.
ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched
()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？
AYes,,hedoesCNo,hedon’t
()_____onatripinFebruary,2007.
AaregoingBgoingCwent
()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?
ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________
3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow?______________________________
8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________
二、句型转换。
ldrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
ereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
nEnglishbooklastweek
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
herwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________