英语常用词汇

英语常用词汇

-企业经营沙盘模拟

英语常用基础词汇

一、星期（weekday/weekend）

1.周一Monday

2.周二Tuesday

3.周三Wednesday

4.周四Thursday

5.周五Friday

6.周六Saturday

7.周日Sunday

搭配：onweekdays

onMonday

onMondaymorning

at/ontheweekend

in/duringaweek

二、月份（month）

1.

一月January

Jan

2.

二月February

Feb

3.

三月March

Mar

4.

四月April

Apr

5.

五月May

May

6.

六月June

June

7.

七月July

July

8.

八月August

Aug

9.

九月September

Sept

10.

十月October

Oct

11.十一月NovemberNov

12.十二月DecemberDec

搭配：inJanuary;inamonth

st

onJanuarythefirst/Jan1

三、季节(season)

1.春天(in)spring

2.夏天(in)summer

3.秋天(in)autumn

4.冬天(in)winter

搭配：在早春inearlyspring

四、一天（aday）的时段

1.黎明dawn;sunrise(at)

2.早上morning(inthe~)

3.中午noon(at)

4.下午afternoon(inthe~)

5.黄昏dusk,sunset(at)

6.晚上evening;night

(intheevening,atnight)

7.午夜midnight(at)

搭配：

atdawn/noon/night/

midnightatsunrise/atsunset

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

onFridayevening

inthe/aday

lastnight/tomorrowmorning

/yesterdayevening/nextweek

thisafternoon/weekend，thatday

today/tonight

五、节日（festival）

1.元旦节(on)NewYear’sDay

2.情人节(on)Valentine’sDay

3.妇女节(on)Women’sDay

4.植树节(on)ArborDay

5.复活节(at)Easter

6.愚人节(on)Fool’sDay

7.劳动节(on)LaborDay

8.五四青年节(on)YouthDay

9.母亲节(on)Mother’sDay

10.儿童节(on)Children’sDay

11.仲夏节(at)Mid-summerFestival

12.父亲节(on)Father’sDay

13.建党节(on)Party’sBirthday

14.建军节(on)China’sArmyDay

15.泼水节(at)WaterFestival

16.教师节(on)Teachers’Day

17.国庆节(on)NationalDay

18.感恩节(on)ThanksgivingDay

19.圣诞节(on)ChristmasDay

20.圣诞(at)Christmas

21.春节(at)SpringFestival

22.元宵节(at)LanternFestival

23.清明节(at)QingMing

24.端午节/龙舟节

(at)DragonBoatFestival

25.

中秋节

(at)Mid-autumnFestival

26.

重阳节

(at)DoubleNinth

Festival

六、方位

(direction)

1．东east西west

2．南south北north

3．向东eastward(s)

4．向西westward(s)

5．向南southward(s)

6．向北northward(s)

7．向前forward(s)

10.向后backward(s)

11.朝向toward(s)

12.东边/部的eastern

13.西边/部的western

14.南边/部的southern

15.北边/部的northern

搭配：

1.在⋯的东部intheeastof

2.在⋯的东边（搭界处）

ontheeastof

3.在⋯的东面totheeastof七、

方位介词

1.在⋯旁边beside/nextto

2.在⋯附近near/about

3.在⋯周围around

4.在⋯那边beyond

5.在⋯里面in/inside

6.到⋯里面into

7.在⋯外面outof/outside

8.在⋯和⋯的中间

betweenAandB

9.在⋯的中间inthemiddleof

10.在⋯的左边ontheleftof

11.从左边起第一个

thefirstontheleft

12.从左边起第二/三⋯个

thesecond/third⋯fromtheleft

13.在⋯(三个或以上)当中

among

14.在⋯上面on/upon

15.在⋯上空/越过over

16.

在⋯上方

above

17.

到⋯上面

onto

18.在⋯下面under/below

19.在⋯下方beneath

20.在⋯前面before/infrontof

21.在⋯前部inthefrontof

22.在⋯后面behind

23.在⋯后部atthebackof

24.在前排inthefrontrow

25.在后排inthebackrow

26.在⋯顶部atthetopof

27.在⋯底部atthebottomof

28.在⋯脚下atthefootof

29.

在⋯末尾尽头attheendof

30.

遍及，到处allover/

throughout

31.在河/窗边bytheriver/

window

32.在操场on/intheplayground

33.

经过

past

34.

横过

across

35.

穿过，通过

through

36.

沿着

along

37.沿着，沿⋯而下down

38.

来自

from

39.

离⋯(远)

(far)awayfrom