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英语常用动词

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

英语常用动词

英语常用动词

-孔雀东南飞的故事简介

2023年2月15日发(作者:mbb)

1

英语常用连系动词

连系动词也称系动词(LinkVerb),它本身具有实在意义,但不能单独作谓语,后边

必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结

构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

一、表示状态的系动词

用来说明主语的状态,只有一个be,但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式,有

am、are、is、was和were,后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表

语。例如:

Themanisascienceteacher.

Mary'snewdresseswerecolorful.

二、表示持续性的系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep、remain、stay、lie、stand、

continue和rest等,例如:

Pleasekeepquiet.

Severalproblemsremaintobesolved.

Ihopetheweatherwillstayfine.

Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake.

tandshighinthepublicestimation.

Theweathercontinuescold.

Mygrandfatherwillneverrestidle.

三、表“像”系动词

用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem、appear和look,例如:

Sheseemsveryhappywiththenewjob.

Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.

Shelookshappy.

四、感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel、smell、sound、taste等,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所

处的状态,其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。这几个动词的主语往往是物,而不

是人。例如:

Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.

Theseflowerssmellverysweet.

Themusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.

Themeattastesdelicious.

五、表示变化的系动词

这些系动词表示主语变化成什么样,主要有become、grow、turn、fall、get、go、come

和run等,这些词后面大多数接形容词作表语,但become,turn,sound,remain,seem亦可

接名词作表语,只是turn若跟名词则不加冠词。例如:

Shebecameafamouswriter.

Hiscoldisgrowingworse.

Inautumntheleavesturnyellow.

Theyfirstmetatuniversityandlaterfellinlove.

It'sgettingcold.

Themilkwentsour.

2

Myshoecameloose.

Theriverwasbeginningtorundry.

Heturnsdoctor.=Hebecomesadoctor.

六、表终止的系动词

表示主语发出的动作已经终止,主要有prove和turnout,表达“证实”和“变成”之意。

例如:

Myadviceproved(tobe)wrong.

Heprovedacompetentmanager.

Thepartyturnedout(tobe)verysuccessful.

Therookieturnedout(tobe)thebesthitterontheteam.

七、学习系动词的注意事项

1.特别要注意“be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与其所构成的被动语态的区

别。系表结构侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语,

如:Thedoorwasclosed.被动语态侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,

表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如:Thedoorwasclosedbyme.

还要注意由“be+V-ing”所构成的系表结构与其所构成的进行时态的区别。系表结构

侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态,也可说明主语是什么。如:Myjobisteaching

English.进行时态侧重于强调主语正在做某事。如:readinganeveningpaper

now.

2.要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词,又可以做实意动词的用法。

有些系动词也是实意动词,该动词表达实义时,有具体词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

Hefellillyesterday.

Hefellofftheladder.

Thenewly-inventedsoftdrinkingtastesquiteunique.

Thechefistastingthefishcarefully.

3.系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等以外,还可接以

下几种表语形式:

①能接asif/asthough表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),

sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)等。例如:

Helookedasifhehadjuststeppedoutofmybookoffairytales.

Sheseemedasif(though)shecouldn’tunderstandwhyLaurawasthere.

Itsoundstomeasthoughthere’sataprunningsomewhere.

Shefeltasifherheadweresplitting.

Theriverappearedasifenvelopedinsmog.

②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem和appear不可用be、look。如:

Itseemedthathehadmadesomeseriousmistakesinhiswork.

Itappearedthathewastalkingtohimself.

③能用不定式作表语的系动词有be、seem、get、look、appear、prove、grow

等。

Herjobistolookafterthechildren.

3

Heseemsnottogowithus.

Shelookstobeayounggirloftwenty.

Hedidn’tappeartodislikeit.

Myadviceprovedtobewrong.

Hewillgrowtolikethisworkgradually.

④能与there连用的系动词有:be、appear和seem.如:

Thereappearedtobeonlyoneroom.

Thereseems(tobe)noneedtogo.

⑤能接介词短语的有:feel,look,sound,taste,remain

Itsoundslikeatraingoingundermyroom.

Theconcertremainsinmymemory.

4.系动词一般不用进行时。

5.系动词无被动语态。

4

练习:

g__________(tobe)highlyeffective.

d

etthemusic__________!

soldier__________thereexceptforhisslightlymovinglips.(B)

till

ent

ternoonwillbecloudy,_____clear.

g

g

ressisthirty-fiveyearsold,butshe___alotyounger.(B)

s

Heappearsquiteyoung.

他显得年轻。

____paleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.(A)

ed

ked

amtobeadmittedintoBeijingUniversityhas______trueatlast.(D)

kmadeinSuzhou___smoothandsoft.(C)

hed

ing

_____tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.(A)

gthenoteinhishand,Adam_____theredumbfounded.(D)

,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.(A)

5

hange

12.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

--_________good.

d

ins________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(B)

en

ontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetastedifithadbeenputinthe

fridgeforalittlewhile.

remain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

ated

1-5CABDB6-10ADCAD11-15ADBBD

rysounds___________.

6

rangestaste__________.

ll

3.–Areyoufeeling____________.(B)

--Yes.I'mfinenow.

ter

etter

4.–Doyoulikethematerial?

--Yesit__________verywell.

5.–Youdon'tlookvery__________.Areyouill?

--NoI'mjustabittired.

y

wefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______whetherhewasgoing

intherightdirection.

7

seen

7.–Howlong___eachotherbeforethey____married?

--Foraboutayear.

eyknown,get

yknowweregoingto,get

knowaregoingto,get

yknown,got

ngwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget___bythehour.

inedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.(A)

10.–Howaretheteamplaying?

--Theyareplayingwellbutoneofthem_____hurt.

1-10DABCBDDCAA

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