辅音音素和元音音素各有哪些
-兰花黑斑病
2023年2月15日发(作者：PE基金)Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notfor
commercialuse
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notfor
commercialuse
英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，
辅音音素24个。元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不
受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受
阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。
辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到
一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。英语中有24个辅音。辅音包括清
辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。发音时
声带震动的叫浊辅音。
英语音标表：共48个
1.元音:
2.
3.1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei
reegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatcleanplease
heshemepiecereceive
2)[i]发音字母iye
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuild
missmythmanytwentyhappydecidedelicious
3）[?:]字母组合irureareror
4）
5）girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
6）
7）turnnurseturtleburger
8）
9）learnearthheardtermher
10）workworld
4）[?]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmer
doctoractortractor
deliciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodaylesson
5）[?:]字母组合alorauourar
smallwallshorttalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
fourcourtboughtwarmquarter
6）[?]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophopcollarnot
wantwashwatch
7）[u:]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude
8)[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbookwood
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womanwolf
9)[a:]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
10)[?]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troublebloodflood
11)[e]字母组合eaea
headbreadpleasure
elephantselllessonbetter
beddeskhotelyesany
12)[?]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblack
backgladflagshallman
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreakraintheygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[?i]字母组合oyoi
boyjoyvoicechoice
16)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourloudaroundmouse
flowernowcowhow
17)[?u]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonoghost
knowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal
18)[i?]字母组合eerearea
beerdeerearnearhereidea
19)[e?]字母组合earair
pearbearchairairtherewhere
care
20)[u?][au?]字母组合ourower
hourtourpoor
flowershower
辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcream
correctclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字
母x)school(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysic
photophone
8)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
9)[θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
10)[e]thatthisthosethesethough
11)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecity
ceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelance
spaceace(字母组合ce)
12)[z]closeclothbreezebreathe
13)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
14)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
15[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
16)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
17)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstation
socialspecialsure
18)[??]pleasure
19)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
20[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJuly
Junejunk
21[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
22[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
23[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
24[?]uncleEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening
25)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcold
26)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
27[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
28[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
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Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.
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以下无正文
仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.
Nurfürdenpers?nlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.
Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.
толькодля людей,которые используются для обучения,исследований и не должны
использоватьсявкоммерческихцелях．
以下无正文
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyand
research;notforcommercialuse