
过去式结构
-急性虹膜炎
2023年2月15日发(作者:创业训练营)英语一般过去时结构与用法
I.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间
发生的动作或存在的状态。常和
表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
lastyear,yesterday等;也可
表示过去经常反复发生的动作,
常和often,always等频率副
词连用。
例如:Isawhiminthestreet
yesterday.昨天我在街上看见
他了。
LiMeialwayswentto
schoolonfootlastyear.去
年李梅总是步行上学。
注意:也可以用“usedto+动
词原形”表示过去经常或反复
的动作。
togetupearly.
我以前总是早起。(意指现在不
早起了)
1.一般过去时的形式:
动词be:第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was,其余的人称
一律用were。
动词have:一律用had,没有
人称和数的变化。
行为动词:一律用过去式,没有
人称和数的变化,行为动词的过
去式有两类,一类是规则动词,
另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、
一般疑问句和简略回答以及特
殊疑问句的形式见列表:
肯定、否定形式
肯定否定
动词Iwas…Iwas
benot…
Youwere…Youwere
not…
He/She/It
was…
He/She/It
was
not…
Wewere
…
Wewer
e
not
YouYou
TheyThey
…
动词
hav
e
Ihad…Ihad
not
…
YouYou
He/Sh
e/It
He/Sh
e/It
WeWe
YouYou
TheyThey
行为IstudieIdid
动词
(stu
dy)
Youd…Younot
stu
dy
…
He/Sh
e/It
He/Sh
e/It
WeWe
YouYou
TheyThey
行为动词的过去时的否定式,要
使用助动词do的过去式did,
后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
注意:在非正式语如口语中,
wasnot,werenot,hadnot
和didnot可以分别缩写成
wasn’t,weren’t,hadn’t
和didn’t。
一般疑问句和简略回答
一般疑问
句
简略
回答
动词WereYes,I
beyou…?
Was
he…?
Were
they…?
was.
No,I
was
not.
Yes,
he
was.
动词
be
Were
you…?
Yes,I
was.
Was
he…?
Were
they…?
No,I
was
not.
Yes,
he
was.
No,
he
was
not.
Yes,
they
were.
No,
they
were
not.
动词HadYes,I
haveyou…?
Had
he…?
Had
they…?
had.
No,I
had
not.
Yes,
he
had.
No,
he
had
not.
Yes,
they
had.
行为动
词
(study)
Didyou
study…?
Didhe
study…?
No,
they
had
not.
Didthey
study…?
Yes,I
did.
No,I
did
not.
Yes,
he
did.
No,
he
did
not.
Yes,
they
did.
No,
they
did
not.
特殊疑问句和简略回答
特殊疑问
句
回答
动词beWhere
was
she?
She
wasat
home.
行为动
词
When
didyou
I
studied
(study)study
English?
itlast
year.
2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里
只讲行为动词)
肯定句结构为:主语+动词
的过去式+其他。如:Hewent
tothetoystoreyesterday.
他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did
not(didn’t)+动词原形+其
他。如:Hedidn’tgotothe
toystoreyesterday.他昨天
没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成:Did+
主语+动词原形+其他?如:
1)-Didyougoto
Beijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.(No,we
didn't.)
2)-Didyoumeetthe
businessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn't.(Yes,I
did.)
特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词
+did+主语+动词原形+其
他?如:
1)-Whatdidyoudo
lastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2)-Wheredidyougo
lastweek?
-IwenttoShanghai
withmyparents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并
不难,表示过去动
作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去
式,时间状语句末
站。
否定句很简
单,didn’t站在
动词原形前,其他
部分不要变。
一般疑问句也
好变,did放在句
子前,主语、动词
原形、其他部分依
次站。
特殊疑问句也
简单,疑问词加一
般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注
意,动词过去式要
牢记。
小朋友们口诀
记,学会一般过去
时没问题。
Ⅱ.行为动词的一般过去式变
化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化
和不规则变化两种。规则动词过
去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直
接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾
的动词,去e再加-ed。如:
live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母
的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音
字母,再加-ed。如:
stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动
词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊
记忆。如:am(is)-was,
are-were,go-went,
come-came,take-took,
have(has)-had等。
一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、选择
()
_____they_____dinner
yesterday?
;;had
;haveforD.
were;havefor
()outellme
whattimetheplane?
C.
ving
()s
______bandlastmonth.
.
()_______your
motherborn?
.
is
()nowwhy
he_____forclasslastyear?
ayslateB.
yslate
()_____this
morning,soI
_____breakfastandwentto
school.
;didn’thaveB.
early;didn’;
hadn’;hadn’t
()______muchcold
todaythan
it_____yesterday.
;;wasC.
is;;is
()’t
come_____goodbyetous
andaway.
;;wentC.
tosay;;go
()was
____to_____a
newone.
;buysB.
wanted;;
;buy
()htthe
dress_____reallypretty.
./
()now,but
it___anexcitingday.
;;wasC.
was;;is
()
he______gotocookdinner
forus.
./D.
doesn’t
()dinthe
sittingroomand____my
friendsallthetime.
C.
to
()o____her
____ina1990sstyle.
;;
;;
hairs
()oseeyou
last
Saturday,theren
obodyintheroom.
;;
;;
is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Heputthebooksaway
and________(go)home.
isrunning
and________(tie)hisshoes
ontheplayground.
er________(buy)
anewcomputer
for________(I)yesterday.
n______(go)to
schoolbybike,butlast
yearhe
often_________(walk)to
school.
he
finished_______(pack)
everything,she________(go)
tobed.
6.----Who______(wash)the
platesonthetable?----
Jennydid.
7.----
When_______you_____(see)
thefilm“Titanic”?
’shalfpastelevennow.
Jim_____(have)
usually______(have)itatthis
time.
______(write)toJill
lastmonth.
She_________(write)to
himnexttime.
students________(stop)
talkingwhentheirteacher
cameup.
三、单句改错:下面每句均有一
处错误,指出并加以改正
foundthe
answertothis
question?
dherbrother
wasbornonthesame
day.
tthislesson
abouttenminutes
ago.
n’tanything
forbreakfastthis
morning.
meherefora
year.
gedasongfor
usatthat
party.
hewillhelpme
withmyEnglishwhenhe
wasfree.
sawthebag
untilitwas
late.
一、.句型转换
ldrenhadagood
timeinthepark.
否定句:
______________________________
____________
一般疑问句:
______________________________
__________
对划线部分提问:
______________________________
______
ereaboutnine
hundredpeopleatthe
concert.(音乐会)
否定句:
______________________________
____________
一般疑问句:
______________________________
__________
对划线部分提问:
______________________________
______
asonlyone
problem.
否定句:
______________________________
____________
一般疑问句:
______________________________
__________
肯定/否定回答:
______________________________
______
herhomework
yesterdayevening.
否定句:
______________________________
____________
一般疑问句:
______________________________
__________
对划线部分提问:
______________________________
______
ekIreadan
Englishbook.
否定句:
______________________________
____________
一般疑问句:
______________________________
__________
肯定/否定回答:
______________________________
______
对划线部分提问:
______________________________
______
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过
去式和现在分词
go____________________
enjoy______________________
buy___________________
eat____________________
get_____________________
walk_______________________
take__________________
dance______________________
write___________________
run____________________
swim_____________________
find_____________________
begin__________________eat
___________________
play___________________
study____________________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mary___________
(come)toChinalast
month.
_________________(not
go)tobeduntil12o’clock
lastnight.
Sohe______(get)uplate.
__________(read)
Englishyesterdaymorning.
_________(be)no
onehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mike
thismorning.
nedbut___________
(hear)nothing.
___________(begin)to
learnChineselastyear.
ekwe_________
(pick)manyapplesonthe
farm.
er
________________(notdo)
houseworkyesterday.
chesTVevery
____________(notwatch)TV
lastnight.
11.________yourfather
________(go)toworkevery
daylastyear?
12.--Whattime_______you
_______(get)toBeijing
yesterday?
--We__________(get)to
Beijingat9:00inthe
evening.
__________(make)
himcry(哭)justnow?
artheteacher
___________(tell)usthatthe
earthmovesaroundthe
sun.
____________a
telephonecallforyoujust
now.(be)
__________not
enoughpeopletopick
applesthatday.(be)
_____________(be
not)anyhospitalsinmy
hometown(家乡)in1940.
____________
enoughmilkathomelast
week,wasn’tthere?
____________toJapan
lastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you
_________(come)tochina?
Lastyear.
________(have)
supperathome?
____________(not
clean)theroomjustnow.
23._________(be)itcoldin
yourcityyesterday?
ypeople
________(be)thereinyour
classlastterm?
________(be)hot
yesterdayandmost
children_______(be)
outside.
________(be)a
footballmatchonTV
yesterdayevening,butI
_________(have)notimeto
watchit.
四.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)an
excitingpartylast
weekend.
2._________she
_________(practice)her
guitaryesterday?No,she
_________.
________Tom
________(do)onSaturday
evening?
He________(watch)TVand
__________(read)an
interestingbook.
l_________(go)to
themountainsyesterday
morning.
_________(notvisit)
________(stay)athomeand
_________(do)some
cleaning.
________you
_________(write)thissong?I
__________(write)itlastyear.
nd,Carol,
___________(study)forthe
mathtestand
__________(practice)English
lastnight.
8.________
__________(do)theproject
onMondaymorning?Yes,
he_________.
_________(be)Jim's
weekend?It_________(be
not)bad.
10.________(be)your
motherasalesassistant
lastyear?__________.
五、按要求变换句型。
boughtmeanew
bike.(同义句)
Fatherbought_______
_______________________me.
eadaninteresting
bookabouthistory.(一般
疑问句)
_______Frank_______an
interestingbookabout
history?
’scleaninghis
rooms.(划线提问)________
he_______?
gooutfora
walk?(同义句)
_______________________out
forawalk?
spentRMB10
onthisbook.(否定句)
Thomas______________RMB
10onthisbook.
lywenttothe
beachlastweek.(划线提问)
________________________
family_______lastweek?
’thaveany
friends.(一般疑问句)
_______________have_______
friends?
sheisLily’s
sister.(否定句)
____________________
ftendoessome
readinginthemorning.
(否定句)
Sally_______often______
somereadinginthe
morning.
all,thinboy.(划
线提问)
______________he_______
________?
六.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的
周末。
____________________________
__________excitingweekend.
喜欢看书。昨晚她看
了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jennylikes_____________.
She_______abook______
________lastnight.
每天都练习弹吉他。
可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学
考试作准备了。
Emma__________theguitar
_________
___________
__________________themath
test.
4.上周六他们做什么了?他们
做作业和购物了。
What________they_________
_________Saturday?
They___________________
homeworkand_________
__________________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为
他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang
____________________________
becausehisfather_______
________________yesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的?
What_______wouldyoulike
______________?
7.放学别忘了向老师说声再
见。
Don’tforget_______
________________________the
teacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视?
Why_______you_______TV
lastnight?
9.他在打扫教室的时候,发现
地上有块表。
Whenhe______the
classroom,he______a
watchontheground.
10.他什么时候出生的?1980
年。
---When_______he_______?
---_______1980
一、构成方法
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。
二、用法说明
表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,just
now,amomentago,theotherday等连用。如:
Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?
在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。如:
Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:
AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。
用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:
Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.
一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用,使语
气更委婉。如:
Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:
Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。
注意:
1.表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。如:
Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消
失了。
2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如:
—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的电
话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。