✅ 操作成功!

过去式结构

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

过去式结构

过去式结构

-急性虹膜炎

2023年2月15日发(作者:创业训练营)

英语一般过去时结构与用法

I.一般过去时的用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间

发生的动作或存在的状态。常和

表示过去的时间状语连用。如:

lastyear,yesterday等;也可

表示过去经常反复发生的动作,

常和often,always等频率副

词连用。

例如:Isawhiminthestreet

yesterday.昨天我在街上看见

他了。

LiMeialwayswentto

schoolonfootlastyear.去

年李梅总是步行上学。

注意:也可以用“usedto+动

词原形”表示过去经常或反复

的动作。

togetupearly.

我以前总是早起。(意指现在不

早起了)

1.一般过去时的形式:

动词be:第一人称单数和第三

人称单数用was,其余的人称

一律用were。

动词have:一律用had,没有

人称和数的变化。

行为动词:一律用过去式,没有

人称和数的变化,行为动词的过

去式有两类,一类是规则动词,

另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、

一般疑问句和简略回答以及特

殊疑问句的形式见列表:

肯定、否定形式

肯定否定

动词Iwas…Iwas

benot…

Youwere…Youwere

not…

He/She/It

was…

He/She/It

was

not…

Wewere

Wewer

e

not

YouYou

TheyThey

动词

hav

e

Ihad…Ihad

not

YouYou

He/Sh

e/It

He/Sh

e/It

WeWe

YouYou

TheyThey

行为IstudieIdid

动词

(stu

dy)

Youd…Younot

stu

dy

He/Sh

e/It

He/Sh

e/It

WeWe

YouYou

TheyThey

行为动词的过去时的否定式,要

使用助动词do的过去式did,

后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。

注意:在非正式语如口语中,

wasnot,werenot,hadnot

和didnot可以分别缩写成

wasn’t,weren’t,hadn’t

和didn’t。

一般疑问句和简略回答

一般疑问

简略

回答

动词WereYes,I

beyou…?

Was

he…?

Were

they…?

was.

No,I

was

not.

Yes,

he

was.

动词

be

Were

you…?

Yes,I

was.

Was

he…?

Were

they…?

No,I

was

not.

Yes,

he

was.

No,

he

was

not.

Yes,

they

were.

No,

they

were

not.

动词HadYes,I

haveyou…?

Had

he…?

Had

they…?

had.

No,I

had

not.

Yes,

he

had.

No,

he

had

not.

Yes,

they

had.

行为动

(study)

Didyou

study…?

Didhe

study…?

No,

they

had

not.

Didthey

study…?

Yes,I

did.

No,I

did

not.

Yes,

he

did.

No,

he

did

not.

Yes,

they

did.

No,

they

did

not.

特殊疑问句和简略回答

特殊疑问

回答

动词beWhere

was

she?

She

wasat

home.

行为动

When

didyou

I

studied

(study)study

English?

itlast

year.

2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里

只讲行为动词)

肯定句结构为:主语+动词

的过去式+其他。如:Hewent

tothetoystoreyesterday.

他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为:主语+did

not(didn’t)+动词原形+其

他。如:Hedidn’tgotothe

toystoreyesterday.他昨天

没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成:Did+

主语+动词原形+其他?如:

1)-Didyougoto

Beijinglastweek?

-Yes,wedid.(No,we

didn't.)

2)-Didyoumeetthe

businessmanbefore?

-No,Ididn't.(Yes,I

did.)

特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词

+did+主语+动词原形+其

他?如:

1)-Whatdidyoudo

lastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

2)-Wheredidyougo

lastweek?

-IwenttoShanghai

withmyparents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并

不难,表示过去动

作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去

式,时间状语句末

站。

否定句很简

单,didn’t站在

动词原形前,其他

部分不要变。

一般疑问句也

好变,did放在句

子前,主语、动词

原形、其他部分依

次站。

特殊疑问句也

简单,疑问词加一

般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注

意,动词过去式要

牢记。

小朋友们口诀

记,学会一般过去

时没问题。

Ⅱ.行为动词的一般过去式变

化规则

行为动词的过去式有规则变化

和不规则变化两种。规则动词过

去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直

接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾

的动词,去e再加-ed。如:

live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母

的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音

字母,再加-ed。如:

stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动

词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊

记忆。如:am(is)-was,

are-were,go-went,

come-came,take-took,

have(has)-had等。

一般过去时练习

一般过去时

一、选择

()

_____they_____dinner

yesterday?

;;had

;haveforD.

were;havefor

()outellme

whattimetheplane?

C.

ving

()s

______bandlastmonth.

.

()_______your

motherborn?

.

is

()nowwhy

he_____forclasslastyear?

ayslateB.

yslate

()_____this

morning,soI

_____breakfastandwentto

school.

;didn’thaveB.

early;didn’;

hadn’;hadn’t

()______muchcold

todaythan

it_____yesterday.

;;wasC.

is;;is

()’t

come_____goodbyetous

andaway.

;;wentC.

tosay;;go

()was

____to_____a

newone.

;buysB.

wanted;;

;buy

()htthe

dress_____reallypretty.

./

()now,but

it___anexcitingday.

;;wasC.

was;;is

()

he______gotocookdinner

forus.

./D.

doesn’t

()dinthe

sittingroomand____my

friendsallthetime.

C.

to

()o____her

____ina1990sstyle.

;;

;;

hairs

()oseeyou

last

Saturday,theren

obodyintheroom.

;;

;;

is

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Heputthebooksaway

and________(go)home.

isrunning

and________(tie)hisshoes

ontheplayground.

er________(buy)

anewcomputer

for________(I)yesterday.

n______(go)to

schoolbybike,butlast

yearhe

often_________(walk)to

school.

he

finished_______(pack)

everything,she________(go)

tobed.

6.----Who______(wash)the

platesonthetable?----

Jennydid.

7.----

When_______you_____(see)

thefilm“Titanic”?

’shalfpastelevennow.

Jim_____(have)

usually______(have)itatthis

time.

______(write)toJill

lastmonth.

She_________(write)to

himnexttime.

students________(stop)

talkingwhentheirteacher

cameup.

三、单句改错:下面每句均有一

处错误,指出并加以改正

foundthe

answertothis

question?

dherbrother

wasbornonthesame

day.

tthislesson

abouttenminutes

ago.

n’tanything

forbreakfastthis

morning.

meherefora

year.

gedasongfor

usatthat

party.

hewillhelpme

withmyEnglishwhenhe

wasfree.

sawthebag

untilitwas

late.

一、.句型转换

ldrenhadagood

timeinthepark.

否定句:

______________________________

____________

一般疑问句:

______________________________

__________

对划线部分提问:

______________________________

______

ereaboutnine

hundredpeopleatthe

concert.(音乐会)

否定句:

______________________________

____________

一般疑问句:

______________________________

__________

对划线部分提问:

______________________________

______

asonlyone

problem.

否定句:

______________________________

____________

一般疑问句:

______________________________

__________

肯定/否定回答:

______________________________

______

herhomework

yesterdayevening.

否定句:

______________________________

____________

一般疑问句:

______________________________

__________

对划线部分提问:

______________________________

______

ekIreadan

Englishbook.

否定句:

______________________________

____________

一般疑问句:

______________________________

__________

肯定/否定回答:

______________________________

______

对划线部分提问:

______________________________

______

二、写出下列动词的三单现、过

去式和现在分词

go____________________

enjoy______________________

buy___________________

eat____________________

get_____________________

walk_______________________

take__________________

dance______________________

write___________________

run____________________

swim_____________________

find_____________________

begin__________________eat

___________________

play___________________

study____________________

三.用所给词的适当形式填空。

Mary___________

(come)toChinalast

month.

_________________(not

go)tobeduntil12o’clock

lastnight.

Sohe______(get)uplate.

__________(read)

Englishyesterdaymorning.

_________(be)no

onehereamomentago.

5.I___________(call)Mike

thismorning.

nedbut___________

(hear)nothing.

___________(begin)to

learnChineselastyear.

ekwe_________

(pick)manyapplesonthe

farm.

er

________________(notdo)

houseworkyesterday.

chesTVevery

____________(notwatch)TV

lastnight.

11.________yourfather

________(go)toworkevery

daylastyear?

12.--Whattime_______you

_______(get)toBeijing

yesterday?

--We__________(get)to

Beijingat9:00inthe

evening.

__________(make)

himcry(哭)justnow?

artheteacher

___________(tell)usthatthe

earthmovesaroundthe

sun.

____________a

telephonecallforyoujust

now.(be)

__________not

enoughpeopletopick

applesthatday.(be)

_____________(be

not)anyhospitalsinmy

hometown(家乡)in1940.

____________

enoughmilkathomelast

week,wasn’tthere?

____________toJapan

lastweek.(move)

20.–When_______you

_________(come)tochina?

Lastyear.

________(have)

supperathome?

____________(not

clean)theroomjustnow.

23._________(be)itcoldin

yourcityyesterday?

ypeople

________(be)thereinyour

classlastterm?

________(be)hot

yesterdayandmost

children_______(be)

outside.

________(be)a

footballmatchonTV

yesterdayevening,butI

_________(have)notimeto

watchit.

四.请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I_________(have)an

excitingpartylast

weekend.

2._________she

_________(practice)her

guitaryesterday?No,she

_________.

________Tom

________(do)onSaturday

evening?

He________(watch)TVand

__________(read)an

interestingbook.

l_________(go)to

themountainsyesterday

morning.

_________(notvisit)

________(stay)athomeand

_________(do)some

cleaning.

________you

_________(write)thissong?I

__________(write)itlastyear.

nd,Carol,

___________(study)forthe

mathtestand

__________(practice)English

lastnight.

8.________

__________(do)theproject

onMondaymorning?Yes,

he_________.

_________(be)Jim's

weekend?It_________(be

not)bad.

10.________(be)your

motherasalesassistant

lastyear?__________.

五、按要求变换句型。

boughtmeanew

bike.(同义句)

Fatherbought_______

_______________________me.

eadaninteresting

bookabouthistory.(一般

疑问句)

_______Frank_______an

interestingbookabout

history?

’scleaninghis

rooms.(划线提问)________

he_______?

gooutfora

walk?(同义句)

_______________________out

forawalk?

spentRMB10

onthisbook.(否定句)

Thomas______________RMB

10onthisbook.

lywenttothe

beachlastweek.(划线提问)

________________________

family_______lastweek?

’thaveany

friends.(一般疑问句)

_______________have_______

friends?

sheisLily’s

sister.(否定句)

____________________

ftendoessome

readinginthemorning.

(否定句)

Sally_______often______

somereadinginthe

morning.

all,thinboy.(划

线提问)

______________he_______

________?

六.翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的

周末。

____________________________

__________excitingweekend.

喜欢看书。昨晚她看

了一本地理方面的书籍。

Jennylikes_____________.

She_______abook______

________lastnight.

每天都练习弹吉他。

可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学

考试作准备了。

Emma__________theguitar

_________

___________

__________________themath

test.

4.上周六他们做什么了?他们

做作业和购物了。

What________they_________

_________Saturday?

They___________________

homeworkand_________

__________________.

5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为

他父亲不在家。

ThismorningFangfang

____________________________

becausehisfather_______

________________yesterday.

6.你还有什么要说的?

What_______wouldyoulike

______________?

7.放学别忘了向老师说声再

见。

Don’tforget_______

________________________the

teacher.

8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视?

Why_______you_______TV

lastnight?

9.他在打扫教室的时候,发现

地上有块表。

Whenhe______the

classroom,he______a

watchontheground.

10.他什么时候出生的?1980

年。

---When_______he_______?

---_______1980

一、构成方法

一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。

二、用法说明

表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,just

now,amomentago,theotherday等连用。如:

Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?

在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:

Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。

注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。如:

Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:

AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。

用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:

Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.

一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用,使语

气更委婉。如:

Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。

有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:

Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。

注意:

1.表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。如:

Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消

失了。

2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如:

—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的电

话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。

👁️ 阅读量:0