大学英语综合教程1答案
黄浦江源头-保护视力的作文
2023年2月15日发(作者：ns3)全新版大学英语(第二版)综合
教程1课后习题答案
Lt
D
Unit1GrowingUp
PartIILanguageFocus
Vocabulary
…ck
y
2.
nassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.
xtraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
imageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
ecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
bikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
tion,rigid,toinspire
ious,What’smore,outofdateideas
e,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
6
pate
Ⅲ.
,/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ.Cloze
1.
out/
2.
ment
Ⅱ.Translation
1.
saformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
lfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmoking
beforeittookhold.
patingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfew
months,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
idthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’s
safetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe
company’ssafetyrules.
portedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthe
possibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedto
havetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewater
shortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/me,shedidn’t
knowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaught
hereye/avividdescriptionofhowa
yinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,
wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.
Unit2
lary
thegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.
1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/
urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway
9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead
ing
1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinal
minutesofthegame.
3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishthe
projectontime.
5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
tethesentences.
1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated
2)referencenotavailableankindof
3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead
ation
//
thing7prehensiveexercises
-related
pondence
ning
tely
-related
ation
atethesentences.
1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’owalk
home.
2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’t
learnedthetextsbyheart.
3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthe
museum.
4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.
5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflost
touchwithmyclassmates.
atethepassage.
trueinmy
case.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthe
eenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandI
justdon’ealwaysonmymind,however,andI
thinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthe
future.
Unit3
IVocabulary
1
1)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend
5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative
9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp
2
1)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4)candowithoutairandwater.
5)islikelytobeheldinJune.
3
1)liesincontactbetween
2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment
3)thesteadywillbehighly
IIWordFormation
1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled
5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich
IIIAntonyms
1)majority2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses
5)local6)late7)wrong8)false
Comprehensiveexercises
IClose
-related
1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient
6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure
-related
1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another
6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)Someday
IITranslation
1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemost
seriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmany
applicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicants
thisyearastherewerelastyear.
3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanfor
economicaldevelopment.
4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceas
muchasIintendtopay.
5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsider
thehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomany
enonlya
ority
didn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeing
r,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingso
necan
puttheclockback.
Unit4
Vocabulary
1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle
5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith
9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles
2.
1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthat
allthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmalland
shecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortest
possibletime.
3.
1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans
3)characterbycallingonhepassedaway
IIConfusablewords
1.1)personal2)personnel
2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometime
IIIEuphemism
dehcgabf
ComprehensiveExercises
IClose
-related
1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity
6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor
-related
1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream
6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)rich
IIITranslation
1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhope
willbeacceptabletobothsides.
2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiant
snakes.
3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,but
actioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,
anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
2.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,
thebeginning,asnot
abitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseeking
sedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreed
g
abouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreaterather
thanwaitforopportunities.
Unit5
Vocabulary
I.1
1)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured
6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)
married12)grabbedat
2.
1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewhole
class.
3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.
4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancial
Officer.
5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.
3.
1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;
replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat
IIWordFormation
y6.
table
eased/
ter…theformer…
ComprehensiveExercises
-related
1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)
replacement9〕stock10)look…intheeye
-related
1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)
personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealed
ation
1.
1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.
2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupat
thepaintingonthewall.
3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.
4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestock
market.
5)Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.
2.
s
ayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemsso
thatheoftenstaysuplate/r,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintain
aysmydadusuallystaysathome
eatestjoy,hecooksourfavorite
dishedandplaysballwithus.
Unit6Homework
Vocabulary
Ⅰ
1.
ver
2.
1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.
2)MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.
3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.
4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.
5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.
3.
1)tobroaden;maketheirway
2)disgusts;takeachanceon
3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflected
Ⅱ
1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened
2.1)alike/similar2)similar
3.1)alive2)living
4.1)sleeping2)asleep
Ⅲ
1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)
disappoint
5)disappointingly6)disappointing
2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)
unattractively6)unattractive
ComprehensionExercises
ⅠCloze
-related
1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)
overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademyway10)
goingmyway
-related
1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned
8)himself9)restaurant10)matter
ⅡTranslation
1.
1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsof
wisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.
2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefulto
you(forit).
3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensible
suggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.
4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%pay
riseinresponsetounionpressure.
5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathorough
cleaningbeforewearrived.
hhimself,us
to/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesof
twocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.
hetwomadetheirway
tocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.
Unit7
ContentQuestions
PairWork
ksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheir
ownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.
ehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.
rdsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.
tedtogetmorepineapple.
ndedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.
pthefruitleavingnothingbutstemsto
sharewithMiles.
ythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodo
so.
horthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn’tthink
theirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.
eOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.
safemalewhalebecausesheisOrky’smateanddeliveredababy
whale.
eshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.
revealssomeanimalsare
intelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.
TextOrganization
Lindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,some
limitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclose
contactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatany
experimentscanprovide.
’sMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowto
bargainwithpeople.
TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandact
accordingly.
PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)servestheirown
purposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced
(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humans
LanguageFocus
lary
1.1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto
5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched
9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout
2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbe
publishedornot
2)…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly
3)...suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleof
writingtheessay
4)…isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionas
marketleaderinsoftware.
5)…giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise
3.1)haveundertaken,original,toexplore
2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingto
3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,explore
ableWords
,/6.
perwhere
upplyof
what
alehow
old
tlewhat
kind/where
ComprehensiveExercises
1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates
(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)
deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore
2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)
together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment
ation
1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwas
completed.
2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.
3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthe
severeearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.
4)Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition
5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exact
circumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.
hat
attractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,redept
inahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoa
yearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwas
relievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,
aroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!
Pairwork
amazedattheauthor’sabilitytodomentalcalculation.
encan’tspellcorrectly;theirknowledgeofwordhistoryand
geographyisnon-existent
’
preferredalessintellectuallychallenginglife.
nindustrialstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.
hemediatodramatizeanddrivehomethemessagetotoday’s
teenagers.
dupwiththebookheisforcedtored.
n’acetheirhopesontheirchildren.
sasacleanerinafactoryownedbytheJapanese.
ehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,andnodiscipline.
esdoallthe
aispoorer
thanJapanandEuropeancountries.
rkeducation,savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.
llycomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.
Workonyourown
1.
Partoneparas.1-10
Teenagers’idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonall
concernedandsocietyasawhole.
Parttwoparas.11-24
Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcosts
hisforebears,himself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhow
importantitistostudyhard.
2.
Partone
Teenagers’intellectuallazinessandignorance
Parttwo
Kevin1990,hisforebears(withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhis
childrenleadapoor,miserablelife.
Americaisonthedecline.
Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.
Americachildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.
BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.
Languagesenseenhancement
Indifference(1)
Summedup(2)
Preferred(3)
Financial〔4〕
Accumulated〔5〕
Intellectual〔6〕
Affect〔7〕
Industrial〔8〕
Idle〔9〕
Breakdown〔10〕
Vocabulary
I
Unit8
l
med
2.
riouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices。
teroftotalindifferencetome.
omethepointthattheyneededextrapeople
ndaftertheysearchedforitforalongtime
outofwaterbythetimetheygottothecamp
3.
andcomplexitsfinancial
yupsetmakealivingbysworewas/becamemuch
betteroff
lignorantofpaintings/workssummedup
II
ngmanmade$5anhourinhissummerjob.
deyouchangeyourmind?
3.I’msureJasonwillmakeagoodlawyer.
putsomethingdownthedog’sthroattomakeitvomit.
rymakesinterestingreading.
dfivemaketen.
theycanonlymakeabout20milesaday.
’tthinkshe’lleverreallymakeittothetop
III
1
(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing
developed
2
(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement
Comprehensiveexercise
-RELATED
-RELATED
(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)
destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective
IITRANSLATION
1)Withouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttoget/beemployed
asateacher.
2)Withenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.
3)Inmyhumbleopinion,readingisthemostpleasantwaytospendone’s
leisure.
4)SomepeoplesaiditwassimplyamiraclethattheAmericanathleteMichael
Phelpswoneightgoldmedalsatthe2021BeijingOlympicGames.
5)Thewashingmachinehasbrokendown,sowehavetowashourclothesby
hand.
ThismorningIheardaninterestingpieceofnewsovermyportableradio:a
manof36andhissonof10attendthesameclasscompetingwitheachotherfor
rygoes/It’slikethis:
Theman,LiWeibyname,
littleeducation,withnousefulskills,hecouldhardlyearnanadequateliving
eexperiencesdrovehometohimthepointthathehadtoacquire
isworethathe
wouldgotoschoolwithhisson,determinedtolearn.