tired的比较级和最高级
-桃叶卫矛
2023年2月15日发(作者：礼物店)欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化
规则；
欧阳家百（2021.03.07）
1、规则变化：
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：
如:small---smaller---thesmallest
(2)以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：
如:late---later---thelatest
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:
如:easy---easier---theeasiest
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母
再加er或est:
如:big---bigger---thebiggest
以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er或est
如:slow---slower---theslowest
(5)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.
如:important---moreimportant---themostimportant
2.不规则变化
good/well---better---thebest好
bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst坏
many/much---more---themost多
little---less---theleast少
old---older/elder---theoldest/theoldest老,旧
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest远
常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightestbroad（广阔的）—
broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest
clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明的）—
cleverer—cleverestcold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool
（凉的）—cooler—coolestdark（黑暗的）—darker—
darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速
的）—faster—fastest
few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟大的）—greater—
greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高
的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindest
light（轻的）—lighter—lightest
long（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—
loudest
low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest
new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest
quick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—
quietest
rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—
shortest
slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—
smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartestsoft（柔软
的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—
strongestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-
taller-tallestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickest
warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmestweak（弱的）—weaker—
weakestyoung（年轻的）—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
big（大的）—bigger—biggestfat（胖的）—fatter—fattest
hot（热的）—hotter—hottestred（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddestthin（瘦的）—thinner—
thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettestmad（疯的）—madder—
maddest
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、
最高级：
able（能干的）—abler—ablestbrave（勇敢的）—
braver—bravestclose（接近的）—closer—closestfine
（好的，完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largestlate（迟的）—later—
latest
nice（好的）—nicer—nicestripe（成熟的）—riper—
ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudestsafe（安全的）—safer—
safeststrange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangestwide（宽广
的）—wider—widest
wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisestwhite（白的）—
whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比
较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiestdirty
（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driest
early（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiest
friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliestfunny（好玩的）—
funnier—funniesthappy（开心的）—happier—happiest
healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiestheavy（重的）—
heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest
lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziestlucky（幸运的）—luckier—
luckiestnaughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy
（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiestpretty（美丽的）—
prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliestspicy
（辣的）—spicier—spiciest
thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）—uglier—
ugliest
4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成
比较级、最高级：
afraid（害怕的）—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful（美丽的）—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
careful（仔细的）—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful（开心的）—morecheerful—mostcheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—mostcrowded
dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—mostdelicious
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
difficult（困难的）—moredifficult—mostdifficult
exciting（令人兴奋的）—moreexciting—mostexciting
expensive（昂贵的）—moreexpensive—mostexpensive
famous（著名的）—morefamous—mostfamous
frightened（受惊的）—morefrightened—mostfrightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—morefrightening—mostfrightening
hard-working（勤奋的）—morehard-working—mosthard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—morehelpful—mosthelpful
honest（诚实的）—morehonest—mosthonest
important（重要的）—moreimportant—mostimportant
interesting（有趣的）—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
polite（有礼貌的）—morepolite—mostpolite
terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—mostterrible
tired（累的）—moretired—mosttired
5.不规则变化的形容词：
bad（坏的）—worse—worstgood（好的）—better—best
far（远的）—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)
ill（病的）—worse—worstlittle（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—mostmuch（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)
well（好的，身体好的）—better—best
一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.
bad______________________________________________
clean______________________________________________
famous_____________________________________
dirty_______________________________________________
big_______________________________________________
small_________________
______________________________
heavy___________________________________
little__________________
______________________________
hard__________________
______________________________
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
happy_________________
______________________________
far___________________
______________________________
expensive_____________________
________________________________
well_________________
______________________________
easy__________________
______________________________
wide___________________
_______________________________
young_________________
________________________________
rude___________________
________________________________
cheap___________________
_______________________________
ugly__________________
_________________________________
busy___________________
________________________________
old____________________
_________________________________
noisy__________________
_________________________________
interesting_____________________
_______________________________
hot____________________
_________________________________
cold___________________
_________________________________
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
many__________________
________________________________
bright__________________
_______________________________
boring__________________
_______________________________
difficult_______________________
________________________________
beautiful_______________________
_____________________________
thin_____________________
_______________________________
good____________________
_______________________________
strong____________________
______________________________
high________________________________________
warm_______________________________________
late_________________________________________
weak_______________________________________
tall_________________________________________
short________________________________________
loud_________________________________________
lazy_________________________________________
quick________________________________________
angry________________________________________
clever________________________________________
smart________________________________________
low______________________________________
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
二、选择填空
oesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?
ngjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.
rivers
3._____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.
autifulD.
Themostbeautiful
cakeisnicer_____his.
fatterthan_____.
ll
s_____ofthethree.
st
islongerthan_____.
her’’
re_____bringsome.
e
is_____thanthatone.
heaper
aksChinese_____betterthanJimmy.
re_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.
’stoo_____foryoutodothat.
iest
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
t
_____arenicerthan_____.
,,,,your
ngis_____thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____than
Tingting.
,,t,,
stronger
is_____inmyfamily.
sy
re_____intheparkonSunday.
nandwomenD.
manypeoples
18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea
_____one?
st
s_____Maryintheclass.
as
keis_____thanthatone.
yuandearer
twentyyuan
[参考答案]CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
assroomis_____(wide)and_____(bright)thanours.
re_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthanin
oyoulike_____(well),mathsorchemistry?
the_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.
isthesecond_____(large)continent.
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
欧阳索引创编2021.02.02
saidmadehismothermuch_____(angry).
7.I’mnotas_____(careful)ashe.
’vegotas_____(many)booksasweneed.
eas_____(much)asyoucan.
vedone_____(much)workwith_____(little)money.
’rethe_____(kind)personI’veevermet.
_____(young)thanhistwosisters.
_____(old)Iget,the_____(strong)Iseemtofeel.
therisgetting_____(warm)and_____(warm).
is_____(hot)seasonoftheyear.
[参考答案],t6.
,t12.
,stronger,,test