run的过去分词
-亲情的作文600字
2023年2月15日发(作者：汽车导购)**
构成
1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：
(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）
work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited
(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。
live---lived---lived
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"，再加“-ed”。
study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried.
(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，
再加“-ed”。
stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped
特例：有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要
双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变
过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。
另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅
音字母,再加“ed”。例如：kidnap→kidnapped，worship→worshipped。
而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加“ed”。
AAA型
**
即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—let
put—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同)
set-set-setshut-shut-shut
ABB型
过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）
1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight—fought—fought
2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
**
4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
feel—felt—felt
5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
spill—spilt—spilt
7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）
feed—fed—fed
lead—led—led
speed—sped—sped
meet—met—met
8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（5个）
learn—learnt—learnt
**
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
burn—burnt—burnt
dream—dreamt—dreamt
9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
10．改变元音字母。（12个）
meet—met—met
feed—fed—fed
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
**
hang—hung—hung
dig—dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
11．改变辅音字母。（4个）
make—made—made
build—built—built
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have/has—had—had
understand—understood—understood
ABC型
原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）
1．i—a—u变化。（7个）
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
**
sing—sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink—sank—sunk
spring—sprang—sprung
2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow—grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那
个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个）
wake—woke—woken
**
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）
get-got-gotten/got
forget—forgot—forgotten
6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）
be—was（were）—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
**
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）
break—broke—broken
speak—spoke—spoken
10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变
为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
AAB型
过去式和原形相同。（1个）
beat—beat—beaten
ABA型
过去分词和原形相同。（共3个）
1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）
come—came—come
become—became—become
**
2.u—a—u变化。（1个）
run—ran—run
情态动词型
(除must)
只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个）
can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既没有过去式也没有
过去分词
常用过去分词
begin（开始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
ring（铃响）rangrung
sing（唱）sangsung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblown
draw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflown
grow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknown
**
throw（投掷）threwthrown
show（出示）showedshown
break（打破）brokebroken
choose（选择）chosechosen
forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)
speak（说，讲）spokespoken
wake（醒）wokewoken
drive（驾驶）drovedriven
eat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallen
give（给）gavegiven
rise（升高）roserisen
take（取）tooktaken
ride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）wentgone
lie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseen
**
wear（穿）woreworn
不规则的动词
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt（伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read（读）readread
其他特殊情况
动词原形过去式过去分词
arisearosearisen
awakeawoke/awakedawoken
bewas/werebeen
bearboreborne(携带)/born(出生)
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
**
befallbefellbefallen
bendbentbent
betbetbet
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten/bit
bleedbledbled
blendblendedblent
blessblessedblest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
**
choosechosechosen
cleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleft
clingclungclung
clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowed/crewcrowed
cutcutcut
daredared/durstdared
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldweltdwelt
eatateeaten
**
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbidforbade/forbadforbidden
forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
freezefrozefrozen
gainsaygainsaidgainsaid
getgotgotten
gildgilded/giltgilded
girdgirded/girtgirded/girt
givegavegiven
gowentgone
**
gravegravedgraven/graved
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
hanghung/hangedhung/hanged
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved/hovehesved/hove
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
kneelkneltknelt
knowknewknown
ladeladedladen
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanleant/leanedleant/leaned
leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped
**
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lie(躺)laylain
lie(撒谎)liedlied
lightlit/lightedlit/lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmeited/molten
mistakemistookmistaken
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
outgrowoutgrewoutgrown
overcomeovercameovercome
overseeoversawoverseen
paypaidpaid
proveprovedproved/proven
**
putputput
quitquitted/quitquitted/quit
readreadread
rendrentrent
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
riverivedriven/rived
runranrun
sawsawedsawn/sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn/sewed
shakeshookshaken
shaveshavedshaved/shaven
**
shearshearedsheared/shorn
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shoeshodshod
shootshotshot
showshowedshown/showed
shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunken
shriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrived
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sinksank/sunksunk/sunken
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled
**
smitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsown/sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped/speededsped/speeded
spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled
spinspun/spanspun
spitspat/spitspat/spit
spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprang/sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stavestaved/stovestaved/stove
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
**
swellswelledswollen/swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden/trod
upsetupsetupset
wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
weepweptwept
winwonwon
windwoundwound
workworked/wroughtworked/wrought
**
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten