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admit的用法
-蓝蜜蜂
2023年2月14日发(作者:兰蔻高清微整精华)-1-
高中英语知识点总结大全
目录:
一、重点单词
二、重点词组
三、高级词汇
四、词组固定搭配
五、高级句型结构
六、过去完成时概念
七、阅读理解解题指导
一、重点单词
用法:beabletodo
Note:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。用法:表示到(在国外,是一个
副词,前面不加介词。
Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。
用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词t
o搭配。
用法:;advisedoing
Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advisethatsb.(shoulddo的形式。
用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。
用法:表示在时间、空间之后;beafter表示追寻。
Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after3o’clock;in3days.
用法:与介词on,to,with及动词不定式搭配。Note:agreeon表示达成一致;agreeto
表示批准;agreewith表示同意某人说的话。
-2-
用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:.
用法:allowdoing;
Note:可以表示允许进入,如:用法:用在三者或三者以上的群
体中。Note:还可以表示其中之一,如:Heisamongthebest.
用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlat
er.
r用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于onemore的含义。
Note:不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another2weeks.
用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note:可以表示接电话、应门等。
如:answerthephone/door.
s用法:beanxiousfor/about/todo
Note:beanxiousabout表示担心;beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。
用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
用法:arriveat表示到一个小地方;arrivein表示到一个大地方。
Note:引申含义表示得出,如:arriveata
decision/conclusion.
用法:asktodo;;askfor
Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:askthatsb.(shoulddo的形式。
用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配;soundasleep表示熟睡。
用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funer
al等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。
ion用法:payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattention
-3-
Note:写通知时的常用语:MayIhaveyourattention,please?
用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。Note:heartbeat表示心跳。
e用法:后面接原因状语从句,becauseof后面接名词。
Note:because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
用法:beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast
上上周/前年
Note:Itbe+段时间before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
用法:begintodo;begindoing
Note:当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begintodo的形式。如:Itwasbeginningtora
in.
e用法:believesb.表示相信某人说的话;
believeinsb.表示信任;6123结构。
Note:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。s用法:表示除……之外还有,包
含在一个整体之中。
Note:还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:b
eyondthewood/bridge.
Note:可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyondcontrol/power/description.
用法:与alittle一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note:修饰名词时要用abitof;notabit表示一点也不。
用法:take/beartheblame;.
Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:Heistoblame.
用法:blowdown/away
Note:表示风刮得很大时要用blowhard.
用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。Note:boilingpoint可以表示沸点。
用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。Note:点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
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用法:holdone’sbreath;outofbreath;saveone’sbreath
Note:takeabreath表示深吸一口气;takebreath表示喘口气。
用法:burndown/up/one’shand
Note:burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
ss用法:onbusiness表示出差;in/outofbusiness表示开/关张。
Note:表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。用法:bebusywith/doing.
Note:不能说Myworkisbusy.应说Iambusywithmywork.
用法:5dollars;:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
用法:not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎,差一
点
Note:g前有do,后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引导
的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能用法:byaccident,bya
ir/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道,
经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
用法:takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎,常用于否定句;
carefor
表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
用法:carry表示搬运;carryon表示进行;坚持下去;carryout表示执行。
Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
用法:incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcase
Note:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即do的形式。
用法:catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith
Note:becaught表示陷入困境,如:Hewascaughtintherain.
用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattleareraisedhere.
Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。
用法:bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…
Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
用法:changeAforB表示用A换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。
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Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数
由其表示的意思决定。
Note:inclass表示在上课,intheclass表示在班上。
用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
s用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note:要用few或many来修饰。
用法:5dollars;:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
用法:not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎,差一
点
Note:g前有do,后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引导
的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能用法:byaccident,bya
ir/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道,
经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
用法:callfor/up/back/in/,
dosth.,pay/,oncallNote:callat后面跟地点;callon后面
跟人。
用法:takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎,常用于否定句;
carefor
表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
用法:carry表示搬运;carryon表示进行;坚持下去;carryout表示执行。
Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
用法:incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcase
Note:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即do的形式。
用法:catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith,th.
Note:becaught表示陷入困境,如:Hewascaughtintherain.
用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattleareraisedhere.
Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。
-6-
用法:bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…
Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
用法:changeAforB表示用A换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。
Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。用法:(doingsth.
that…,$
Note:inchargeof负责;inthechargeof由某人负责(表示的是被动的。
用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note:inclass表示在上课,intheclass表示在班上。
用法:clearaway,clearoff,makeclear,itisclearthat…
Note:clearup及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。
用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
s用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note:要用few或many来修饰。
t用法:collectstamps;collectone’schildfromschool
Note:acollectphone表示对方付费的电话。
用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:cometo,comeabout,comeacross,
comeout,cometoanend,comedown,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/force/effect等。
Note:可用作系动词,表示变成,如:Hisdreamscametrue.
用法:表示普遍性,如:Smithisacommonname.
Note:commonsense表示常识;incommon表示共同点。
e用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比
作……。Note:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Comparedwith/tootherwomen,shewasve
rylucky.
er用法:considerdoingsth./whattodo/that...,.6123结构
Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示
“考虑到”
-7-
ion用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note:onconditionthat表示只要,条件
状语从句。t用法:becontentwith/todo
Note:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
用法:ney,只能用物作主语。
Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low.
用法:becoveredwith表示状态;becoveredby表示动作。
Note:反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。
用法:crossoff划掉,crossone’smind,crossout,bearone’scross忍受痛苦
Note:作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangrywithsb.
用法:becrowdedwith
Note:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
用法:…
Note:cure强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。
用法:cutdown/up/off
Note:作名词时ashortcut表示捷径。
用法:dodamagetosb.=te:表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以
表示赔偿费。
用法:indanger表示处于危险的境地。Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危
险时可数。
用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟
不定式。Note:Idaresaythat….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。用法:before/afterdark;inthe
dark
Note:可以表示深色的,如:darkblue.
用法:agreat/gooddealof修饰不可数名词。Note:作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与
副词how搭配。
用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。
Note:不能用人作宾语。
用法:demandtodo;demandthat…,h.
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Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demandthatsb.(shoulddo的形式。
用法:dependonsb./sth./one’sdoingsth./todosth.
Note:depend不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”
用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃
的,如:
adesertedhouse.
ine用法:determinetodo;
Note:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说bedeterminedtodosth.决心做…(表示状态
用法:devoteoneselfto;bedevotedtoNote:与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名
词或动名词。如:Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.
用法:dieof/from/for/out/away
Note:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
ulty用法:havedifficultywith;havedifficultieswithsth.;havedifficultyindoingst
h.;
Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
ee用法:disagreewithsb.
Note:disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:Hedi
sagreedwithyou,didn’the?
ce用法:inthedistance;atadistanceNote:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上
的距离。
用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note:可以表示除法,如:Ninedividedbythreeisthree.
用法:doawaywith,;doup;dowith.,dowonders,=dowrong
:主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.
用法:doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubt
Note:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether/if引导。
wn用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:godowntown.
Note:可用作定语,如:adowntownstreet.
-9-
用法:drawapicture/thecurtain
Note:引申含义表示得出,如:drawa
conclusion/lesson.
用法:dreamof/about/that…
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
二、重点词组
todo能够做
Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.
ttodo正要做
AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.
…to…把……加……
Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.
Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.
Thisaddstoourdifficulties.
idof害怕
Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.
nst反对
Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.
n达成一致
Weagreedonanearlystart/greeontheterms.
odo同意做
ith同意某人(或其想法、观点、
认识等;与……相符
Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.
matedoesn'tagreewithme.
ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'bagreesitssubjectinnum
ywith对……生气
-10-
Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.
Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.
ousabout对……担心
Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.
or申请
IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.
'sarms把……抱在怀里
Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.
arms拿起武器
Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.
in/ataplace达到某地
MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.
Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.
(.向(某人要某物
Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.
entionto对……注意
Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.
from远离……
Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfrom
him/her;instead,/runaway逃跑
It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.
…todeath将……打死
Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.
d上床休息
IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.
ebed铺床
'spardon请某人再说一遍
-11-
SorryIdidn'urpardon.
…with以……开始
Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.
ein信仰
Inwesterncountries,to属于
ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.
'sbest尽最大的努力
Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.
ter最好
Youhadbetterstopsmoking.
ay吹走
Thewindblewtheheataway.
oat乘船
Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.
出生
Hewasborninawealthyfamily.
wayfrom从……脱离,断绝关系
Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.
Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?
own(指计划、打算破灭;(机器坏了;(身体状况变差
Ourplanshavebrokendown.
Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.
Theenginebrokedown.
ndstarcharebrokendownin
nto破门而入
Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.
ff从中间打断
-12-
Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.
Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.
Themastbrokeoff.
ut(指战争、灾难、争吵等突然爆发
Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.
Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.
herules违反规则
Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.
p击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学
Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.
Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
e'sbreath屏住呼吸
Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.
own击落、打倒
Amomentago,ldbringdownthetyrant.
n赚得、赢得(利润
Hisfarmsbring(himin$20000ayear.
Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.
n导致……结果
Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.
Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.
p抚养
Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.
p建立;恢复(身体状况等
Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.
-13-
…totheground把……夷为平
地
TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.
wn烧光
Thehousewasburntdown.
ntolaughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.
ntotears突然大哭
Shesuddenlyburstintotears.
doing/withsth.忙于做某事
Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.
(aplace拜访某地
Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.
ck回电话
Iwillcallbacklater.
r到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.
I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.
Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.
Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.
请(医生
Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.
拜访某人
Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.
reof照顾;负责
Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.
Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.
-14-
Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.
r担心、关心、想
ersshouldcareforthe
oucareforagameoftabletennis?
ff夺走(生命;取得(奖励等
Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.
Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.
n进行
Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.
ut实施
ire起火
ful.
pwith赶上
Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.
…for把……换成
…into把……变成
Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.
one'smind改变主意
Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.
ut核对,检查
Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.
Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.
way收拾,整理
Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.
p(指天晴朗;清理
Theweather/skyisclearingup.
Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.
-15-
/takecold;haveacold感冒
out产生……结果
Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?
ross碰巧遇到;突然想起
Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.
Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…
ck回想起来
Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.
wn(指雨下得很大;(指气温下降Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.
Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.
om来自
MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.
f脱落
Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.
加油
Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.
t出现;(指花开放;
Thestarscomeout.
Theflowersarecomingout.
Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?
(指数字达到
Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedthe
conferencecameto1000.
ue(指梦想实现
Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.
Hecameupthehardway.
-16-
Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.
ewith与……比较
Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.
eto把……比作
Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.
tto与……联系
It'twith与……联接
Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?
ideredas被认为是
Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.
erdoingsth.考虑做……
I'mconsideringmovingabroad.
redwith被……覆盖
Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.
n砍倒
Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.
砍掉;截断
Don'tcutyourfingersoff!
Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.
切碎
I'llcutupthemeat.
om起始于
Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.
th处理;对付;相处;涉及
Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?
Themanishardtodealwith.
Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.
-17-
ddeed做好事
Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.
on取决于;信任
Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.
YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.
eisallrightforme.
to把(时间、精力等专注于……
MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,
死于
Hediesofadisease.
绝种
Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.
erentfrom与……不同
Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.
up把……分开
Wedividedthemoneyupequally.
Howshallwedividetheworkup?
into把……分成(几部分
Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.
给某人帮忙
Wouldyoudomeafavor?
in在……方面表现好
g犯错误,犯罪
f梦想
顺路拜访
Somefriendsdroppedintotea.
e'sliving挣钱维持生计
-18-
Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.
吃光
Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.
effecton对……有影响
结束(一般是不太好的
结果
leep入睡
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.
hind落后
Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'wn摔倒
ketisfullofeggs-don'tl
etitfalldown.
l生病
Hehasfallenill.
lovewith与……相爱
Hefellinlovewithanactress.
f从……摔下
Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.
Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.
er摔入
Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.
pieces摔成碎片
Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.
liarwith与……熟悉
HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.
usfor因……出名
BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.
-19-
kedoing想做……
Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.
填写
Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.
t找出事实真相
Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.
or对……合适
给某人提供住宿;安排
I''tworryaboutthat.
fixyourdrawersup.
of喜欢……
Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.
e解放
OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.
iendswith与……交朋友
Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewsch
ool.
of充满……
Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.
nof开……的玩笑
Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.
ngwith与……相处
Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.
y逃走
Twooftheprisonersgotaway.
k回来
-20-
Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore10p.m.1
seto接近
Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.
n下车
Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.
nto集中精力做……
(表示火车进站;收割
Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.
FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.
ouchwith与……取得联系
I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.
othehabitof形成某种习惯
Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.
ried结婚
Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.
Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.
Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.
of摆脱,除掉
Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.
ugh接通;通过(考试;
Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.
Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.
ether聚会
WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'alk作演讲
Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.
vice提建议
-21-
Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.
ck还回
Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.
rthto生育
Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.
让步,退让
Therebelswereforcedtogivein.
Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.
f放出(某种气体、光、射线等
Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.
t消耗尽;分发
Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.
Herpatiencegaveout.
Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.
放弃
Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.
d向前,前进
Don'goahead.
变质
Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.
经过
Timewentbyslowly.
walk去散步
Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.
(指枪走火;(食物变坏;(演员下场
Thegunwentoffbyaccident.
Thismilkhasgoneoff.
-22-
Hamletgoesoff.
继续
Don'ease.
Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?
ingsth.继续做某事
Nevergiveup!Goontrying.
Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.
thone'swork继续某人的工作
Let''llgoonwithourworktomorrow.
(灯熄灭;参加社交活动
llgoesoutagreatdeal,even
ugh浏览;翻找;经历(苦难
Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.
Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.
Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.
上升
Thetemperatureisgoingup.
at擅长于
Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.
长大
wn流传
上交
RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.
hand手拉手
t分发
…on有……活动
-23-
Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.
…todowith与……有关
Ithasnothingtodowithyou,iftfor有……方面的天
赋
Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.
tto不得不
It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.
穿着……
Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemostbeautifulnewclo
'shead动脑子
Useyourheadandyou'out听说
I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.
om有……的消息
Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.
听说
I'veneverheardofthatplace.
/t把……牢记
Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknowhowtowrite
loto…向某人问好
Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.
eselfto随意
h.帮助某人做某事
t帮……出困境
Idon'helpmeout.
别挂电话
--IsthatMaryspeaking?
--Holdon,please.I'llgether.
-24-
t伸出
Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.
举起
Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.
p快点
Hurryuporwe'llbelate.
on坚持
Heinsistedonhisinnocence.
Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.
加入
Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?
连接起来
Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.
ecord做记录
Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.
ck扣
Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.
t保持身体健康
Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocusofmagazinesa
ndnewspapers.
touchwith保持联络
Althoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.
f让……远离
Theymadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.
doingsth.重复地做某事
Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.
Keeponworkingforawholedaymademeexhausted.
-25-
e'sbalance保持平衡
It'sveryimportantforangymnastictokeephis/herbalance.
e'spromise遵守诺言
noonewillbelievethosewhodon'tkeeptheirpromises.
振作精神;保持(习俗;维持
Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouchinup!Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldcustoms.
Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepupsuchalargehouseandgarden?
t敲门
Listen,ntosb.撞倒
WhenIfellfromthetree,utof把……敲出来
Grandfatherwassittingatthetable,knockingtheashoutofhispipe.
t嘲笑
Don'tlaughatthosewhoseemtobeinferior.
table摆桌子
isready.
导致
Carelessnessledtotheterribletrafficaccidentanddeathoffivepassengers.
'slesson做功课
sson上课
Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweekends.
让……进入
Windowsletinlightandair.
Theseshoesletinwater.
Wholetyouin?
把……放出;泄露(秘密
Heletairoutofthetyros.
Hetriedtobecalm,buthisvoicelethimout.
-26-
以……为生
Helivesonasmallwage.
ter照顾
ckupon回顾
Sometimeswhenwelookbackuponthepast,wewillcherishwhatwehavemore.
wnupon(on瞧不起
Ilookdownuponthoseindependentwomen.
r寻找
I'vebeenlookingformykeyforhalfanhour.
rwardto盼望、期待
Wintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamily.
to.朝里看;调查
Ilookedintothebushandfoundaball.
Ishouldlookintothiscomplicatedcaselater.
t当心
Hey!Lookout,thetruckiscomingbehind.
(around环视;仔细分析情况
Don'tmakeahurrieddecision;look(查找
I'lllookupthenewwordinthedictionary.
/takealook看一眼
Oh,ave/takealook.
art.丧失信心
trying.
e'slife丧命
Intheearthquake,sometwothousandresidentslosttheirlives.
e'svoice失声
Beingateacher,sheoftenloseshervoiceafterathree-hourlesson.
-27-
ight减轻体重
IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesinLunarNewYearholiday,it'simpossibletoloseweig
ht.
vewith与……相爱
RomeowasinlovewithJuliet.
from由……制成(看不出原材料Wineismadefromgrapes.
of由……制成(看得出原材料
Clothismadeofcotton,wool,silkandothermaterials.
in在哪制造
YoucanfindmanyproductsintheUSAwhicharemadeinChina.
upof由……组成
Ayearismadeupof12months.
…toone'sownmeasure
给某人量体裁衣。
havebeenmadetoyourownmeasure.
ecision做决定
Thinkoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.
oodeffort做出努力
Ifyoumakeagoodefforttostudy,youwilldefinitelymakeprogress.
lanfor为……制定计划
It'sagoodhabittomakeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtodonext.
romise做出承诺
Ifyou'vemakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.
ecord制唱片
Shewasveryexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeeninvitedtomakea
recordofherownmusic.
dsmeet让收支平衡
-28-
SinceMikelosthisjob,nse有意义
I'msorrytosaythatwhatyousaiddoesn'reof对……有
把握
Beforemakingadecision,IwanttomakesureofwhetherwhatIheardabouthimistr
ue.
虚构;弥补
Thewholestoryismadeup.
Westillneed$one'smind下定决心
It'shardtomakeupone'eof利用
Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmorethings.
atch举行比赛
ItissaidthatwearegoingtohaveamatchwithClassThreethisafternoon.
memedicine服药
Sinceyoudon'tfeelwell,whynothavesomemedicine.
/holdameeting开会
It'surgenttohave/essagefor给某人带消息
takemessageforher?
istake犯错误
It'snothingserioustomakeamistake,aslongasyourealizeitandcorrectit.
继续前进
oise发出噪声
Don'rtin参加活动
Therearethreehundredpeopletakingpartintheinternationalconference.
…avisit拜访
Nextmonth,thepresidentwillpayavisittoaneighborcountry.
k还债
IworkedhardinordertopaybackwhatIowedtoothers.
-29-
sth.为……付款
He'llhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.
把债还清
Aftertenyears't辨别出;挑选
Ilookedabouttopickoutmyfriendsinacrowd.
Thecoachintendedtopickoutsometalentedyoungsterstothetrainingteam.
拾起来;不太费力地学得一种外语
ThiswhatIpickeduponthebeachthismorning.
It'seasyforachildtopickupaforeignlanguagewhenabroad.
e'splace代替某人
issick,sohisassistantcametotakehisplace.
ace发生
Thestorytookplaceinasmallvillagein1950'eplaceof代替……
artin起到……作用
Computersareplayinganimportantpartinnowadays'scienceandeconomy.
epiano弹钢琴
Sheisplayingthepianoandalltheguestsenjoyherperformance.
eroleof扮演……的角色
Inthisplay,sheplayedtheroleofafairy,andshediditverywell.
ut指出
Hepointedoutthefinestpicturetome.
t/to指向
Theneedleofacompasspointstothenorth.
Don'tpointagunatme.
larwithsb.与某人有人缘
Sheisfriendlytoeveryonearoundherandsheseemstobequitepopularwithherfrie
nds.
-30-
t…from阻止……发生、行动
Suchdangerousbehaviorshouldbepreventedfrombeforehand.
dof以……骄傲、自豪
Fatherisveryproudofhisableson.
er推搡
y收拾好
!
n记录
…inprison将……投放到监
狱.
Hecommittedacaseandwasputinprison.
穿上
Putonthejacket,ws-Theplay"Hamlet"willbe
putoninthenewtheater.
把某物放下
erformances举行演出
OnChristmasDayvariousperformanceswillbeputonforcelebration.
eight增加体重
Ifyoukeeponeatingthesesweetthingsyouwillsurelyputonweight.
灭火
Thefiremenhurriedhereandputoutthebigfireinhalfanhour.
张贴
Anoticewasputup,sayingthatthenewfilmwasgoingtobeshownonnextweek.
labout为……争吵
Althoughtheyquarrelaboutsomechores,theystillsupporteachotherandareconsidere
dtobeafinecouple.
/beready(for为……作好准备
-31-
Areyoureadyforthepractice?Go.
o所指
Whatdoesthispronounrefertointhisline?
Thelecturemainlyreferstoreligions.
tedto有关系
Sheisrelatedtotheroyalfamily.
ermeto…记得代我向……问好
Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.
ck回电话
I'llringbackamomentlater.
f挂电话
Don'please.
打电话
I'llringyou(upthisevening.
er翻滚
Thebicyclehitmeandrolledmeover.
omfor给……腾出空地
Thebuswasextremelybusyandwecouldn'tmakeanyroomforasingleperson.
p集合
Thecourierroundedupthetouristsandhurriedthembackintothecoach.
y逃避
Don'trunaway-Ineedyouradvice.
of消耗完,用完了
We'refastrunningoutofbeer.
ed坐下
Pleasebeseatedandmakeyourselfathome.
eat就坐
-32-
Wouldyouhaveaseatandlet'shaveatalk?
eat就坐
Hecameintotheroom,putoffhiscoat,andtookaseatatthedesk.
为某人送行
Iamgoingtoseemyfriendsoffattheairport,soI'llbelateoracoupleofminutes.
t卖光
Allthereferencebooksforseniorthreehavebeensoldout.
r派人叫/请来
radoctorimmediately.
发送(卫星
AnsatellitehasbeensentupbyChina.
t放射;发送;发出
Thesunsendsoutlightandwarmth.
I'vesentoutaletterofinvitation.
Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.
ntenceswith用……造句
Couldyoumakesentenceswiththephrase"putup"?tefrom把……与……分离
Separatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.
…onfire给……放火
xample成为一个榜样
eto给……放火
Therebelssetfiretothehousesoflandlords.
出发
They'vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
三、高级词汇
替换thinkof
-33-
SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→
Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
替换want/lookfor
Theysought(wantedtohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
e替换ordinary
I’manaverage(ordinarystudent.
替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnoth
ingbutinteresting.
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.
替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sittingbytheroad,lookingworried.
e替换should
Heissupposedto(shouldhavedrivenmoreslowly.
iate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
e替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true.
替换assoonas
Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
替换becauseof
-34-
Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseofthestorm.
替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking10miles,buteto替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
hecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner
(aveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby.
light替换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
all替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,neofushadaball(hadag
oodtime.
with替换thinkof
ncomesupwith(thinksofnewideas.
de替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2
004天津卷+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygoodandaresoldeverywhereinChina.
o替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedaboutisveryfamous.
but/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
Icouldnotbut(hadtogohome.
tenthannot替换usually
Moreoftenthannot(Usually,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.
-35-
替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→
IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(shouldforgetit.
forsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→
Iamlongtoseeyou.
htupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedincollectingstamps.
an替换very
①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→
I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003
②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷
t(ly替换good/verywell
Hespeaksperfect(goodEnglish./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell.
/thefavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpmetoturndowntheradio?
erday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997
ourseof替换during
Inthecourseof(Duringthemountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialatt
entiontoyoursafety.
orityof替换most
Themajorityof(MostoftheintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothec
inema.
tof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof50students.
out替换betired/broken
-36-
①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired.
②Myshoesarewornout(buyme
anewpair.
of替换happen
Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedtohim?
to替换lookafter
itionthat替换aslongas
heless替换however
sone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith
oeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo
替换many
edoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing
ulof替换alittle/some
ile替换atthesametime
ne’sfeet替换standup
h替换under
onally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
tance替换forexample
替换notoften
y替换rich
g替换surprising
teroffact替换infact
四、词组固定搭配
1.接不定式(而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词
affordtodosth.负担得起做某事
agreetodosth.同意做某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
-37-
asktodosth.要求做某事
begtodosth.请求做某事
caretodosth.想要做某事
choosetodosth.决定做某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
demandtodosth.要求做某事
determinetodosth.决心做某事
expecttodosth.期待做某事
feartodosth.害怕做某事
helptodosth.帮助做某事
hopetodosth.希望做某事
learntodosth.学习做某事
managetodosth.设法做某事
offertodosth.主动提出做某事
plantodosth.计划做某事
preparetodosth.准备做某事
pretendtodosth.假装做某事
promisetodosth.答应做某事
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wishtodosth.希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aimtodosth.打算做某事
failtodosth.未能做某事
longtodosth.渴望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事
hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事
-38-
struggletodosth.努力做某事
2.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
h.建议某人做某事
h.允许某人做某事
h.请(叫某人做某事
h.忍受某人做某事
h.请求某人做某事
h.导致某人做某事
h.命令某人做某事
h.驱使某人做某事
h.选举某人做某事
h.鼓励某人做某事
h.期望某人做某事
h.禁止某人做某事
h.强迫某人做某事
h.使(要某人做某事
h.讨厌某人做某事
h.帮助某人做某事
h.打算要某人做某事
h.邀请某人做某事
h.留下某人做某事
h.喜欢某人做某事
h.打算要某人做某事
h.需要某人做某事h.迫使某人做某事
h.命令某人做某事
h.允许某人做某事
h.说服某人做某事
-39-
h.宁愿某人做某事
h.要求某人做某事
h.提醒某人做某事
h.教某人做某事
h.告诉某人做某事
h.训练某人做某事
h.麻烦某人做某事
h.想要某人做某事
h.警告某人做某
h.希望某人做某事
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive]ngsth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成h.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成h.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成h.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成h.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成ngsth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成gsth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成ingsth.。
3.接动名词(不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词
admitdoingsth.承认做某事
advisedoingsth.建议做某事
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
delaydoingsth.推迟做某事
denydoingsth.否认做某事
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discussdoingsth.讨论做某事
dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事
escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事
excusedoingsth.原谅做某事
fancydoingsth.设想做某事
finishdoingsth.完成做某事
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
imaginedoingsth.想象做某事
keepdoingsth.保持做某事
mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事
missdoingsth.错过做某事
pardondoingsth.原谅做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
preventdoingsth.阻止做某事
prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事
putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事
reportdoingsth.报告做某事
riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
understanddoingsth.理解做某事
4.接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
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th.引起某人做某事
th.碰上(撞上某人做某事th.发现某人做某事
th.感觉某人做某事
th.碰上(撞上某人做某事th.使某人做某事
th.使某人做某事
th.听见某人做某事
th.使某人不停地做某事th.听某人做某事
th.看着某人做某事
th.注意到某人做某事th.观察某人做某事
ngsth.阻止某人做某事
th.看见某人做某事
th.使某人(突然做某事
th.使(引起某人做某事th.使某人开始做某事
th.阻止某人做某事
th.观5.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
.感觉某人做某事
.使某人做某事
.听见某人做某事
.让某人做某事
.听着某人做某事
.看着某人做某事
.使某人做某事
.注意某人做某事
.观察某人做某事
.看见某人做某事
.观察某人做某事
6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
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liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事
hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事
prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事
begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事
starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事
continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingst
h.不能忍受做某事
bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事
intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事
attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某
事
7.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1remembertodosth.记住要做某
事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事
(2forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事
(3regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾曾做过某事
(4trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果
(5meantodosth.打算做某
事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing
sth.禁不住做某事
(7goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事
注:stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同,前者指
停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状
语。
8.可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
.=.颁奖给某人
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.=.把某物带给某人
.=.把某物递给某人
.=.把某物借给某人
.=.把某物寄给某人
.=.将某物给某人
.=.欠某人某物
.=.把某物递给某人
.=.付给某人某物(钱.=.把某物寄给某人
.=.把某物读给某人听.=.把某物还给某
人.=.把某物送给某人
.=.把某物卖给某人
.=.拿某物招待某人.=.拿某物给某人看
.=.把某物拿给某人
.=.教某人某物
.=.告诉某人某情况
.=.把某物扔给某人.=.给某人写信
(2双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
.=.为某人预定某物
.=.为某人买某物
.=.为某人选某物.=.为某人煮某物
.=.为某人画某物
.=.为某人去取某物
.=.为某人找到某物
.=.为某人准备某物
.=.为某人拿来某物
.=.为某人做某物
.=.为某人订购某物
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.=.为某人采摘某物.=.为某人准备
某物.=.为某人留某物
.=.为某人唱某物(歌.=.为某人让出某
物.=.为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to
引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtf
or[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,
含义不同,如leave等:
Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。
Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,
如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:
Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱
太多。
Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带
来了许多麻烦。
Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。
Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。
Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就
给什么。
9.可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词
.控告某人犯某事(罪,指责某人做某事
.骗取某人某物
.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯.通知某人某情况(事
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.使某人想起某情况(事
.使某人摆脱某物
.抢劫某人的某东西
.警告某人有某情况
10.可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词ngsth.指责某人做某事
ngsth.批评某人做某事
ngsth.原谅某人做某事
ngsth.原谅某人做某事
ngsth.原谅某人做某事
ngsth.惩罚某人做某事
ngsth.指责(责备某人做某事ngsth.感谢某人做某事
11.可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词ingsth.欺骗某人做事
ingsth.欺骗某人做某事
ingsth.欺骗某人做某事
ingsth.迫使某人做某事
ingsth.说服某人做某事
ingsth.说服某人做某事
ingsth.威胁某人做某事
ingsth.吓唬某人做某事
ingsth.说服某人做某事
12.容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误:dealaproblem正:dealwithaproblem处理问题误:dependsb.正:dependonsb.依靠(依
赖某人误:insistdoingsth.正:insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事
误:knockthedoor正:knockon[at]thedoor敲门误:operatesb.正:operateonsb.为某人做手
术误:participatesth.正:participateinsth.参加某事误:refersth.正:refertosth.查阅(参考某物误:r
elysb./sth.正:relyonsb./sth.依靠(依赖某人(某物
误:replyaletter正:replytoaletter回信
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注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句,oper
ate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
13.容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误:serveforsb.正:servesb.为某人服务误:marrywithsb.正:marrysb.与某人结婚误:discus
saboutsth.正:discusssth.讨论某事误:mentionaboutsth.正:mentionsth.提到某事误:enterinto
aroom正:enteraroom进入房间误:contactwithsb.正:contactsb.与某人联系误:equaltosth.
正:equalsth.等于某物误:ringtosb.正:ringsb.给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可
以是不及物的,如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:
Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。
Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。14.17个常用
“be+形容词+about”结构
beangryabout为……生气
beanxiousabout为……担忧
becarefulabout当心……
becertainabout确信……
becuriousabout对……好奇
bedisappointedabout对……失望
beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋
begladabout对……感到高兴
behappyabout为……感到高兴
behopefulabout对……抱有希望
bemadabout对……入迷
benervousabout为……感到不安
beparticularabout对……讲究
besadabout为……而难过
beseriousabout对……认真
besureabout对……有把握
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beworriedabout为……担忧
15.10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
beangryat为……生气
bebadat不善于……
becleverat擅长于……
bedisappointedat对……失望
beexpertat在……方面是内行
begoodat善于……
bemadat对……发怒
bequickat在……方面敏捷
beskilfulat在……方面熟练
beslowat在……方面迟钝
16.18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
beanxiousfor渴望
bebadfor对……有害,对……不利
beboundfor前往
becelebratedfor以……出名
beconvenientfor对……方便,在……附近beeagerfor渴望
befamousfor因……闻名
befitfor合适,适合
begoodfor对……有益(方便
begratefulfor感谢
behungryfor渴望得到
belatefor迟到
benecessaryfor对……有必要
bereadyfor为……准备好
besorryfor因……抱歉
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besuitablefor对……合适(适宜
bethankfulfor因……而感激
bewell-knownfor以……出名
17.6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
beabsentfrom缺席,不在
bedifferentfrom与……不同
befarfrom离……远,远远不
befreefrom没有,免受
besafefrom没有……的危险
betiredfrom因……而疲劳
18.13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
beconcernedin与……有关
bedisappointedin对(某人感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于
beexperiencedin在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家
befortunatein在……方面幸运
behonestin在……方面诚实
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
belackin缺乏
berichin富于,在……方面富有
beskilfulin擅长于
besuccessfulin在……方面成功
beweakin在……方面不行
19.18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
beafraidof害怕
beashamedof为……感到羞愧
beawareof意识到,知道
becapableof能够,可以
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becarefulof小心,留心
becertainof确信,对……有把握
befondof喜欢
befreeof没有,摆脱
befullof充满
begladof为……而高兴
benervousof害怕
beproudof为……自豪
beshortof缺乏
beshyof不好意思
besickof对……厌倦
besureof肯定,有把握
betiredof对……厌烦
beworthyof只得,配得上
20.20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对……视而不见
becloseto靠近,接近
becruelto对……残酷,对……无情
bedevotedto献身,专心于
beequalto等于,能胜任
befamiliarto为(某人所熟悉
beharmfulto对……有危害
beimportantto对……重要p;beopento对……开放,易受到
beopposedto反对,不赞成
beoppositeto在……对面,和……相反bepoliteto对……有礼貌
berelatedto与……有关(是亲戚
berespectfulto尊敬
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berudeto对……无礼
besimilarto与……相似
betrueto忠实于,信守
beusedto习惯于
beusefulto对……有用
21.16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
beangrywith对(某人生气
beboredwith对……厌烦
bebusywith忙于
becarefulwith小心
beconcernedwith关于,与……有关
becontentwith以……为满足
bedelightedwith对……感到高兴
bedisappointedwith对(某人失望
befamiliarwith熟悉,精通
behonestwith对(某人真诚
beillwith患……病
bepatientwith对(某人有耐心
bepleasedwith对……满意(高兴
bepopularwith受……欢迎
besatisfiedwith对……满意
bestrictwith对(某人严格
22.24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
inadvanceof在……前面
inaidof帮助
inbehalfof为了,为了……的利益
incaseof如果,万一,以防
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incelebrationof庆祝
inchargeof负责,管理
incommemorationof纪念,庆祝
indefenceof保卫
inexplanationof解释
infaceof面对
infavourof赞成,主张
infrontof在……前面
inhonorof纪念,祝贺,欢迎
inmemoryof纪念
inneedof需要
inplaceof代替
inpossessionof拥有
inpraiseof称赞
inrespectof关于,就……而言
insearchof寻找,搜找
insightof看得见,在看见……的地方
inspiteof虽然,尽管
insupportof为了支持(拥护……
inviewof鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
inexchangefor作为对……的交换
inpreparationfor为……作准备
inreturnfor作为……的报答
inrewardfor作为……的报酬
inadditionto加之,除……之外
inanswerto回答,响应
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incontrastto[with]与……形成对比
inoppositionto与……相反,反对
inreplyto作为对……的回答(答复
inresponseto回答,响应
in[with]referenceto关于
in[with]regardto关于
23.27个带todoingsth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1admittodoingsth.承认做了某事
(2applytodoingsth.适用于做某事
(3objecttodoingsth.反对做某事
(4seetodoingsth.负责做某事
(5sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事
(6taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事
(gsth.把……献给做某事
(3devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事
(gsth.把…限制在做某事的范围内
(gsth.使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1giveone’slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事
(2giveone’smindtodoingsth.专心做某事
(3haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事(4haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事
(5haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对(反感做某事
(6payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事
(7setone’smindtodoingsth.决心做某事
+形容词+介词to+动名词
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(1beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
(3beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事
(4bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事
(5bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间(钱,精力等献给做某事
(6belimitedtodoingsth.把…限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事
(3Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何?
五、高级句型结构
◆It句型
①Itwillbe+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesom
uch.
HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttheright
spareparts.(2008年湖北卷
③Itis+被强调部分+that…
1ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
2Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowled
ge.
◆more…thananyother表示最高级
Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthana
nyoneelse.
◆名词从句
①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredin
thetalk.(2004全国卷Ⅲ
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②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
◆(非限制性定语从句
①tfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.
→
TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseScho
ol.(NMET2003②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherest
ofmylife.(2002北京卷◆分词结构①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworke
venatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001②We’ll
mostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全
国卷Ⅱ③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.(2004辽宁卷)④BorninAmeric
an,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆with结构①Aterribl
eaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewasca
rryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒
装句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingist
helibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyint
hiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Ma
yourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态①Opinionsar
edividedonthequestion.(NMET2002②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperie
nceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷Ⅳ③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeen
built.(2004江苏卷◆巧妙的改写(1).Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlast
week.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.(2).assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…
when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmst
arted.(3).havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroke
n(herlegwasbroken..(4).变换插入语的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbecharge
dlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002②Ithinkthisisago
odchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→This
isagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedC
hinese.(2004全国卷Ⅰ(5.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasb
eenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningt
orideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amano
flittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.(2008年湖南卷)◆
其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadto
shelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproble
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ms.(2006年湖南卷)Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesu
stoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动
词形式开头ⅰ)InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ)Walki
ngtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句
子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1.表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firsto
fall,finally,atlast…2.表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…
3.表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,
otherwise…4.表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5.表示递进关系:besides,
what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,of…6.表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also…7.
表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,六、过去完成时概念
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即所谓“过去的过去”。
过去完成时的基本用法1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。
可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表
示,还可能通过上下文来表示。例如:Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfr
omthespaceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。2、表示由过去的某
一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。例
如:Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当车来的时候,我在
车站已等了20分钟。Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.他说自从1949年以来
他就在那家工厂工作。3、叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述
或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。例如:een
agoodfriendofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。Ididn’tknowathingab
outtheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
4、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
例如:lude…inaddition,ontop我已归还了我
借的书。Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。5、过去完成时常常用在
宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如:H
esaidthathehadknownherwell.他说他很熟悉她。IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweek
before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。6、在包含有when,until等连词的复合句中,如果主
句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的,那么先发生的动作通常用过去
完成时表示。例如:WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒来时雨已停了。She
didn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedhework.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。注意:如果
两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因
为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过
去完成时。例如:AfterhearrivedinEngland,MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.马克
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思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平。7、动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过
去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。例如:Theyhadwantedtohel
pbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。Wehadhope
dtobeabletocomeandseeyou.我们本来希望能来看看你。8、过去完成时还可用在hardly…
when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etctime(that…等固定句型中。例如:Hardly
hadhebegantospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。
Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又走了。
Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.这是他那一年第三次失业
了。过去完成时与一般过去时的比较1.当一个由before,after,assoonas等连词引导的从句所表
示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时,两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。Wehadbreakfast
afterwedidmorningexercises.做完早操后,我们吃早饭。Thetrainstartedtomovejustbef
orehereachedtheplatform.他到月台时火车刚开走。Theystartedploughingassoonasthey
gottothefields.他们一到地里就开始耕地。2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作
时,用一般过去时。Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandsatdownatthetable.他走
进屋子,打开灯,坐在桌子旁。3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺
等时,hope,mean,plan,think,intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。Ihadhopedtobebacklastn
ight,butIdidn’tcatchthetrain.我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。Wehadthoughttor
eturnearlybuttheywouldn’tletusgo.我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。4.在表示过
去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never及次数名
词等时,常用过去完成时来表示。Whenwegottherethebasketballmatchhadalreadystarte
d.我们到那里时,篮球赛已经开始了。Theoldmansaidthathewantedtogowherehehad
neverbeen.老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。5.如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状
语,句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时,句中的动词时态常用一般过去
时。如:TheteachersaidthatitwasColumbuswhofirstdiscoveredtheAmericancontinent.
老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。6.表述说话人始料未及的事情时,句子的谓语动词常
用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响,常会用错时态。Jack,youarealsohere!Ididn’t
seeyou.杰克,你也在这啊!我没有看见你。七、阅读理解解题指导一、解题方法1.先看选项
有意识有目的地在细节处和关键处圈画2.锁定最醒目的字眼(timeagenumberplace…)3.搜
寻信息词,如:(1)5W:Whowhatwhenwherewhy(how)(2)时间先后:Firstthenafterth
atnextfinally(3)因果:Because/thus/leadto/iscausedby/asaresultof/Likeness/alike/commo
njustas/either…or(4)比较:Similarly,differently,likeness,unlike,But/while/however/instead/ont
hecontrary二、解题步骤:1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图
表结构)。2.细读—带着问题,找到文章对应点,确认题型,分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达
信息。3.复读—复读文章,反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容,其拼写是否正确。解题时要
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注意什么?①.字数的限制1.审文章提示②.是否可以用原文中的单词。①.整个文章结构(大小标
题)2.审结构表达短语类对应②.内容表达句子类①.字母大小写②.名词的数和格3.审语法运用
③.动词的形式④.形容词副词的比较级最高级,⑤.连词,介词,⑥.时态语态,主谓一致,第三
人称等必须熟背的常用归纳概括词汇:表原因:reasons(for,causes(of表概括、总结:summary,c
onclusion表目的:purpose,aim,goal表特点:feature,characteristic,character表种类:kind,type,ca
tegory,style,forms表评论、评价:comment,remark,assessment表方式、方法:means,way,metho
d,solution,approach表问题:problem,question,issue表建议:advice,suggestion,tip
表要求、需求:demand,need,requirement,qualification表态度、观点:attitude,idea,opinion
表情绪、感觉:feeling,emotion,motivation表用途、功能:use,usage,function表步骤:step,prod
ucedure,process表描述:description,appearance,look,color,size,length,width,distance,height,shape,
names,age,sex,time,cost,event表关系:relation,relationship表来源、历史:history,source,orign表
异同:difference,similarity表影响、结果:effect,influence,result,consequence表反应:response,
reaction表措施、行动:measure,action,activity,behavior表定义:definition表利弊:benefit,adva
ntage,disadvantage,convenience表质量、数量:quality,amount,quantity,number