2024年2月28日发(作者：)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷62
(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Professor Johnson will come to give a lecture ______next month.
A．some times
B．sometimes
C．some time
D．sometime
正确答案：D
解析：本题句意：约翰逊教授下个月将会来开讲座。some times意为“好几次”；sometimes意为“时而，有时，间或”；some time意为“早晚，一段时间，经过若干时间”；sometime意为“从前的，在某时(不确切或尚未决定)”。故选D。
2． The young soldier was ______wounded in the war and died a few days later.
A．gradually
B．lonely
C．fatally
D．slightly
正确答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据“died a few days later”可知士兵受伤很严重，fatally表示“严重地”。句意：年轻的士兵在战争中受了严重的伤，几天后就死了。gradually“逐渐地”；lonely“孤独地，孤单地”；slightly“轻微的”，这三项均不符合题意。故选C。
3． Tom never gets up early and he doesn’t like to be ______ 10:00 a. m.
A．called off
B．called for
C．called at
D．called on
正确答案：D
解析：本题测试call短语动词的用法。call off：停止，放弃。例如：The workers
called off the strike．(工人们停止了这次罢工。)call for,要求，需要。例如：This work
calls for great patience．(这份工作需要极大的耐心。)call at：拜访，访问；其后一般跟某地。call on：拜访，访问，后面一般跟某人。例如：I’ll call on him
tomorrow．(明天我去拜访他。)本句的意思是：“汤姆从不早起，因此不喜欢早上10点被人拜访。”
4． ______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.
A．If I realized
B．Had I realized
C．Did I have realized that
D．As I realized
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试虚拟语气的用法。本句为虚拟语气，从后半句可以看出，是对过去事实的推测。所以从句应该用过去完成时。选项B虽然没有if引导词，但却是省略if的倒装句，因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“如果我早意识到你很忙，我就不会问你问题了。”
5． Tom said that he wouldn’t mind ______.
A．to wait for us
B．waiting for us
C．wait for us
D．for waiting us
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试动词搭配。“mind doing sth”意为“介意做某事”。本句的意思是：“汤姆说他不介意等我们。”
6． It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at meeting.
A．sure
B．right
C．exact
D．certain
正确答案：D
解析：本题是词汇辨析题。sure的主语是人，由此可以排除选项A。right和exact二者都是“正确的”含义，不符合句子逻辑，因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：“还不确定他是否会出席会议。”
7． I fell and hurt myself while I ______ tennis.
A．was playing
B．am playing
C．play
D．played
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试时态。一般过去时搭配过去进行时，表示在过去某一事情发生时，另一件事情同时进行。例如：I was watching TV when you called me yesterday.
(昨天你给我打电话时我正在看电视。)本句的意思是：“我打网球时摔伤了。”
8． Words ______ meaning, as we all know.
A．convince
B．convey
C．contribute
D．conquer
正确答案：B
解析：convey：表达，传递。例如：Please convey my best wishes to your parents.
(请向您的父母转达我最美好的祝福。)convince：使确信；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。本句的意思是：“众所周知，语言表达思想。”因此只有B最合适。
9． In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.
A．what
B．which
C．as
D．all which
正确答案：A
解析：本句缺的是宾语，选A组成一个what引导的名词从句充当宾语。 what
he could to help the poor＝the things that/which he could do to help the poor，即 the
things作前面done的宾语，而that或which代替the things作后面could (do)的宾语，do被省略了。D项all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that。
10． ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of
improvement.
A．It
B．That
C．As
D．What
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查的是as引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known/As is known to
all/As we all know众所周知。
11． The man has a special talent for art and is ______ of a musician.
A．anybody
B．anything
C．somebody
D．something
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查的是惯用法。在某种程度上，所以答案是D。那个男人对艺
术有着特殊的天赋，是一个在音乐界有名气的人物。
12． He has made another wonderful discovery, ______of great importance to
science and man.
A．which I think is
B．which I think it is
C．of which I think it is
D．I think which is
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词which指代之前的先行词discovery，并做从句中的主语。
13． In time of trouble Charlie could always ______ a solution.
A．put aside
B．look down upon
C．break out
D．come up with
正确答案：D
解析：put aside把……放在一边，look down upon看不起，break out爆发，
come up with赶上、提出。在困难的时候，查理总是能够提出解决方案。
14． The______between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few
minutes.
A．internal
B．reserve
C．interval
D．radium
正确答案：C
解析：A)internal中间，B)reserve保留，后备；C)interval间隙，空隙；D)radium镭。足球比赛的中场休息间隙只有短短几分钟。
15． Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are
still______.
A．blank
B．hollow
C．vacant
D．bare
正确答案：D
解析：blank意为“空白的，空的”；hollow意为“中间空的，挖空”；vacant意为“空虚的，茫然的”；bare意为“裸露的”。
16． Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ______ contributed to his great
success later as a businessman.
A．that
B．who
C．what
D．which
正确答案：D
解析：非限定性定语从句。which指代前面的句子。
17． -I am very worried about tomorrow’s maths test, I am afraid I can’t pass this
time. -______ ! I’ m sure you’ 11 make it.
A．No problem
B．That’s right
C．Cheer up
D．Don’t mention it
正确答案：C
解析：后句表示相信对方能做好，再给他加油，因此选C。
18． Much of the equipment was lying______because of a lack of spare parts.
A．helpless
B．vacant
C．idle
D．lonely
正确答案：C
解析：helpless没用的；vacant空缺的；idle闲置的；lonely孤独的。
19． Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself______to the solution put
forward by the employer.
A．agree
B．agrees
C．agreeing
D．to agree
正确答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：托德和他的同伴们都不赞同雇主提出的解决方案。Neither…nor…意为既不……也不……，采用就近原则，所以动词用单数。
20． Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe______by the judge.
A．service
B．sentence
C．crime
D．crisis
正确答案：B
解析：考查固定用法。句意：发现有罪后，法官判他重刑。宣判用sentence。
21． I fell and hurt myself while I( )tennis.
A．was playing
B．am playing
C．play
D．played
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。在过去的某一动作发生的同时，另一个动作也在发生，此时第二个动作常用过去进行时来表示，连接词通常是while，如：They went out while we were playing．我们正在玩的时候，他们出去了。
22． While being questioned on the court, the man denied______the old lady’ s
necklace.
A．having taken
B．taking
C．to have taken
D．to take
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词的用法及时态。句意：在法庭上受审时，这个人否认自己偷了那位老太太的项链。deny后面只能跟动词-ing形式，不能跟to do形式，因此，排除选项C和选项D。deny doing sth．表示拒绝做某事(事情没发生或者即将发生)，而deny having done sth．是否认做过某件事(表明事情已经发生)。根据句意，本题选A。
23． You should respect others’ opinions, and at the same time you should insist
on______you believe is right.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．where
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意：你应该尊重别人的意见，同时，你也应该坚持你认为正确的事情。that引导名词性从句时，没有任何含义和语法作用，只起连接词的作用；what引导名词性从句时，在主、从句中都要充当一定的句子成分。本句中，what作believe的宾语，故本题选A。
24． If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do
______ the current situation?
A．to improve
B．improving
C．to have improved
D．having improved
正确答案：A
解析：这是一道语法题，考点是what would you do后面动词不定式的用法。
25． Childish______she may be, she is kind and friendly.
A．if
B．although
C．as
D．however
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查as引导让步状语从句。基本结构是：名词／形容词／副词／现在分词+as+主语+谓语，故选C。
