兵马俑英语
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2023年3月20日发(作者：防保科)精品文档
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兵马俑英语导游词5篇
----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改----
兵马俑英语导游词(1)
Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning,Today,wearegoingto
seum
islocatedatthefootofmountainLiShan,about35kilometers
eastofXi’,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductionabout
themasterofthisundergroundarmy---theFirstQinEmperor,
tothethroneattheageof13andseized
221BC,hehadannexedallthe
sixindependentstatesandestablishedthefirstcentralized
autocraticfeudalempireinthelonghistoryofChina.
Aftertheunificationofthewholecountry,hestyled
himselftheFirstEmperorandstandardizedthecoinage,weights
andmeasures,thelegalcodes,thewrittenscriptsandsoon.
theseexertedaneverlastinginfluenceonthelongfeudal
FirstQinEmperorwasveryambitious.
Assoonashecametothethrone,heorderedthatamagnificent
37yearstocomplete
ly,thesiteofthoseterracotta
warriorsandhorseswenowseeisjustasmallpartofhis
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mausoleum.
Ok,everyone,nowwearestandingatthefrontgateofthe
EighthWonderoftheworld---theMuseumofTerracottaWarriors
fthetoptenplacesofhistoricalinterest
inChina,,
let’sgotouncovertheveilofthismiraculouswork.
InMarch1974,whenseveralfarmersweresinkingawell
about1.5kmeastoftheFirstQinEmperor’sMaosolem,theycame
ultsof
archaeologicalexcavationshowedthatistwomorepitswere
rethennamedpit1，pit2,and
discoverystirredupa
rtoprovidethehistorical
artifactswithadequateprotection,amusemwassetuponthe
siteofPit1in1975upontheapprovalofthestatecouncil.
Pit1,coversanareaof16,300squaremeters,isan
ra
frontofthisformation,thereare210warriorsin3linesfacing
ithbowsandarrows,theyconstitutethe
ile,thereisonerowofwarriorson
eachofthebordersofthispit,facingoutward---theyarethe
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glong-distanceshooting
weapons,,
indtenpartitionwallswhichdivided
riorsstandinginsidethem
withhorse-drawnchariotsrepresenttheprincipalmilitary
ingtothedensity,there
areover6000terracottawarriorsandhorses,andmostofthem
areinfantrymen.
Ok,eethatPit2is
stillundercover,that’sbecausewewanttopreservethem.
Pit2consistsof4differentmixedmilitaryforcesinfour
arrays,theyareinfantrymen,cavalrymen,archersand
2alsoincludemanychariotsandhorses.
Theycanbedividedtoactindependently,capableofattacking,
ee,thoseworriors,
theirfeet,legs,bodies,necks,handsandheads,allwith
differentfaces,wereallmadeseparatelyandjoinedtogether.
oaswe
cansee,herearesomeactualweaponsunearthedinthosepits.
Themost
ghitwasburied
overthousandsofyears,at
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through20piecesofpaperputtogether.
3coversanareaofabout520square
warriorswerearrangedoppositetoeachotherintworows,and
onlyonekindofweaponcalled“SHU”
kindofweaponhasnoblade,andisbelievedtobeusedbythe
foundmanyanimalbonesinthenorth
side,anditissupposedtobe“PrayerHall”,and
“Commander’soffice”ggestspit
3istheheadquartersdirectingthewholeundergroundarmy.
ThenwehavearrivedattheexhibitionhallofBronze
1980,twosetsoflargepaintedbronze
okeintothousandsof
pieceswhenwefoundthemandafter8years’careful
restoration;st
onewasnamed“HighChariot”andthesecondonewascalled
“SecurityChariot”.Theyweretheeariliestandmost
exquisitelyandintricatelymadebronzevaluables,andalsothe
largestbronzewaresdiscoveredinthehistoryofworld
idesextremlyvaluablematerialanddatafor
theresearchofthemetallurgicaltechniqueandtechnological
modelingogtheQinDynasty.
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Sonowwewillfinishourjourneyinthemuseumtoday,I
it’syourtime,youcanworkaroundandtakesomepictures.
thankyouforlistening~
兵马俑英语导游词(2)
EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumandtheTerra-cotta
WarriorsandHorsesMuseum
EmperorQinShihuang(259-210B.C.)hadYingashissurname
tothethroneoftheQin
atage13,221
B.C.,hehadannexedthesixrivalprincipalitiesofQi,Chu,
Yan,Han,ZhaoandWei,andestablishedthefirstfeudalempire
inChina’shistory.
Intheyear221B.C.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,
dhimselfShihuang
Di,thefirstemperorinthehopethathislatergenerations
bethesecond,thethirdeventheonehundredthandthousandth
emperorsinproperordertocarryonthehereditarysystem.
Sincethen,thesupremefeudalrulersofChina’sdynastieshad
continuedtocallthemselvesHuangDi,theemperor.
Afterhehadannexedtheothersixstates,EmperorQin
Shihuangabolishedtheenfeoffmentsystemandadoptedthe
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dardizedlegalcodes,
writtenlanguage,track,currencies,
rQin
semeasures
playedanactiveroleineliminatingthecauseofthestateof
separationanddivisionandstrengtheningtheunificationof
thewholecountryaswellaspromotionthedevelopmentof
dagreatanddeepinfluenceupon
China’s2,000yearoldfeudalsociety.
EmperorQinShihuangorderedthebooksofvariousschools
burnedexceptthoseoftheQindynasty’shistoryandculture,
divinationandmedicinesinanattempttopushhisfeudal
ult,China’s
er,he
ventswere
latercalledinhistory“theburningofbooksandtheburying
ofConfucianscholars.”
EmperorQinShihuang，forhisownpleasure,conscribed
severalhundredthousandconvictsandwentinforlarge-scale
constructionandhadoversevenhundredpalacesbuiltinthe
alacesstretchedseveralhundredliand
obody
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knewwhereherangingtreasuresinsidethetomb,wereenclosed
alive.
EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumhasnotyetbeen
okslikeinsidecouldnolybeknownwhenit
r,thethreepitsoftheterra-cottawarriot
excavatedoutsidetheeastgateoftheouterenclosureofthe
necropoliscanmakeoneimaginehowmagnificentandluxurious
thestructureofEmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumwas.
No.1PitwasstumbleduponinMarch1974whenvillagersof
XiyangVillageofYanzhaitownship,LintongCounty,sankawell
1976,No.2and3Pitswerefound
20mnorthofNo.1Pitrespectivelyafterthedrillingsurvey.
Theterra-cottawarriorsandhorsesarearrayedaccordingto
theQindynastybattleformation,symbolizingthetroops
scoveryarousedmuch
1975,amuseum,housing
thesiteofNo.1andcoveringanareaof16,300squaremeters
eum
wasformallyopenedtopubliconOct.1,theNationalDay,1979.
No.1Pitis230meterslongfromeasttowest,62mwidefrom
northtosouthand5mdeep,coveringatotalareaof14,260
earth-and-woodstructureintheshape
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refiveslopingentrancesontheeastern
isdivided
intoelevencorridorsbytenearthenpartitionwalls,andthe
afterswereplacedonto
thewalls(butnowonecanonlyseetheirremains),whichwere
tle
formationoftheQindynasty,astendare
arrayedthreelinesofterra-cottawarriors,70piecesineach,
esupposedtobethevanofthe
atelybehindthemare38columnsof
infantrymenalternatingwithwarchariotsinthecorridors,
eprobablythemainbodyofthe
sonelineofwarriorsintheleft,rightand
westendsrespectively,eprobablythe
realtogether27trialtrench,it
isassumedthatmorethan6,000claywarriorsandhorsescould
beunearthedfromNo.1Pit.
No.2PitsisabouthalfthesizeofNo.1Pit,coveringabout
6,000squaremetersTraildiggingsshowthisisacomposite
formationofinfantry,cavalryandchariotsoldiers,fromwhich
roughlyover1,000claywarriors,and500chariotsandsaddled
2,000-year-oldwoodenchariots
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irshafts,crossyokes,andwheels,
perparts
ariotispulledbyfour
horseswhichareoneandhalfmetershighandtwometreslong.
Accordingtotextualresearch,theseclayhorseswere
horsesforthecavalrymenwerealreadysaddled,butwithno
stirups.
兵马俑英语导游词(3)
Dearvisitors:
Hello,IamatourguideShenRui,todayveryhappybymy
guidetovisittheqinTerraCottaWarriors,Ihopeyoudon't
wantdisorderlythrowofdebris-brick,thankyou.
QinTerraCottaWarriorsisoneoftheeightwondersinthe
raCottaWarriorsinxi'anlintongunearthed,
isfamousintheworldofprecioushistoricalrelics.
Terracottawarriorsscale,whichhasbeenexcavatedthree
pitwithatotalareaof20000ordinarymeters,nearlyeight
epits,apit,the
biggestthinglong230meters,northandsouth62meterswide,
withatotalareaof14260squaremeters;ThepitoftheTerra
CottaWarriorsisalsothemost,therearemorethansix
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thousand,isnowabovetheno.1pithasbuiltahugevaulted
oftheTerraCottaWarriors,at,
formedahugearmyofrectangleisjustlikeaqinshihuang
typesofterracottawarriorsscalenotonly,andpersonality
isdistinct.
Yousee,thegeneralfigurines,warriorfigurines,knight,
TaoMa,eachoftheterracottawarriorsisabeautifulworkof
refully,ofdifferent:somemomentloweyebrow
thoughtfully,asifconsideringhowtocooperatewitheach
other,es,stately,seemedtobe
determined,bloodyoathforqinunifiedtheworld.
QinTerraCottaWarriorsinthesculptureisuniqueinthe
historyofancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign,arrangeit
perfectlysimulatetheranks,thevividemersionqinsoldier
millions,thousandchariotsmagnificentmomentum.
Thankyoutovisittheterracottawarriors,Ihopeyoucome
againnexttime,Iwishyougoodhealth,worksmoothly.
Dearvisitors,everybody!Iamyourtourguide,surnamed
xu,todayItoleadeverybodytogetherareonatourofthehuge
militarymuseum,shouldtakegoodcareofculturalrelic,when
visiting,pleasedon'tlitter.
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QinTerraCottaWarriorsofxi'anunearthedinChina,the
tlayoutisreasonable,
thestructureispeculiar,pit5meters,setupaeast-westmain
,tall,armedwithbronzeweapons,
theseweaponshaveburiedmorethantwothousandyears,still
lverysurprised!
Ok,saysomany,everyonetolookatthegeneralfigurines!
Hecrown,andageneralfigurinesburly,wearingarmor,cold
lightshinningswordinhand,chinandlookedtothepoint,if
ithadbeenarrangedthatthecountermeasure,waitingforthe
ay,itissaidthatbefore
theqindynasty,theemperorislookingforthelivingto
,aministerofemperor
qinshihuangsaid:"previousdynastiesbutwithburiedthe
ate
askillfulcraftsmanmadeofdirtthatyouhaveconquered,
invinciblearmy?"Qinshihuangthinkthisideaisverygood,
rmedthescaleofqinTerraCottaWarriors.
ottawarriorsaverage
about1.8meterstallandpowerfullybuilt,fit,theyare
wearingashirt,weararmor,feetfrontendupwarbootscock,
armedwithweapons,readytogo.
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Lighthassoldiers,kat
thehorse,ahorsehorsebody,htotry,
ifcommanded,castingitshooves,roseandsetoffonajourney.
QinTerraCottaWarriors,isuniqueinDiaoSuShiofancient
andmodern,eitperfectlysimulate
theranks,vividlytheqinsoldiermillions,thousandchariots
grandmomentum,vividlydemonstratesthepoweroftheChinese
ouallhavefun,fun.
兵马俑英语导游词(4)
TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesLadiesand
Gentlemen:Goodmorning.I’re
headingtotheeighthwonderoftheworld–theMuseumof
eumislocatedatthe
,about35kilometerseastofXi’
arethreepitsofwarriorsandhorsesandtwobronzechariots
havebeenfound.
Thefirstpitwasdiscoveredin1974whenseveralfarmers
rtoprotectthisterracottaarmy,
theChinesegovernmentbuiltamuseumin1975,anditwas
eumofTerracotta
WarriorsandHorseswaslistedastheworldheritagein1987.
Firstly,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthe
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hadannexedallthesixindependentstatesandestablishedthe
firstcentralizedautocraticfeudalempireinthelonghist.
兵马俑英语导游词(5)
EmperorQinShihuang(259-210B.C.)hadYingashissurname
tothethroneoftheQin
atage13,221
B.C.,hehadannexedthesixrivalprincipalitiesofQi,Chu,
Yan,Han,ZhaoandWei,andestablishedthefirstfeudalempire
inChina’shistory.
Intheyear221B.C.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,
dhimselfShihuang
Di,thefirstemperorinthehopethathislatergenerations
bethesecond,thethirdeventheonehundredthandthousandth
emperorsinproperordertocarryonthehereditarysystem.
Sincethen,thesupremefeudalrulersofChina’sdynastieshad
continuedtocallthemselvesHuangDi,theemperor.
Afterhehadannexedtheothersixstates,EmperorQin
Shihuangabolishedtheenfeoffmentsystemandadoptedthe
dardizedlegalcodes,
writtenlanguage,track,currencies,
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protectagainstharassmentbytheHunaristocrats.
thesemeasuresplayedanactiveroleineliminatingthecause
ofthestateofseparationanddivisionandstrengtheningthe
unificationofthewholecountryaswellaspromotionthe
dagreatanddeep
influenceuponChina’s2,000yearoldfeudalsociety.
EmperorQinShihuangorderedthebooksofvariousschools
burnedexceptthoseoftheQindynasty’shistoryandculture,
divinationandmedicinesinanattempttopushhisfeudal
ult,China’s
er,he
ventswere
latercalledinhistory“theburningofbooksandtheburying
ofConfucianscholars.”
EmperorQinShihuang，forhisownpleasure,conscribed
severalhundredthousandconvictsandwentinforlarge-scale
constructionandhadoversevenhundredpalacesbuiltinthe
alacesstretchedseveralhundredliand
obody
knewwhereherangingtreasuresinsidethetomb,wereenclosed
alive.
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15
EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumhasnotyetbeen
okslikeinsidecouldnolybeknownwhenit
r,thethreepitsoftheterra-cottawarriot
excavatedoutsidetheeastgateoftheouterenclosureofthe
necropoliscanmakeoneimaginehowmagnificentandluxurious
thestructureofEmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumwas.
PitwasstumbleduponinMarch1974whenvillagersofXiyang
VillageofYanzhaitownship,LintongCounty,sankawell1.5km
1976,No.2and3Pitswerefound20m
terra-cottawarriorsandhorsesarearrayedaccordingtothe
Qindynastybattleformation,symbolizingthetroopskeeping
scoveryarousedmuch
1975,amuseum,housing
thesiteofandcoveringanareaof16,300squaremeterswas
eumwas
formallyopenedtopubliconOct.1,theNationalDay,1979.
Pitis230meterslongfromeasttowest,62mwidefromnorth
tosouthand5mdeep,coveringatotalareaof14,260square
earth-and-woodstructureintheshapeofa
refiveslopingentrancesontheeasternand
isdividedinto
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elevencorridorsbytenearthenpartitionwalls,andthefloors
afterswereplacedontothewalls
(butnowonecanonlyseetheirremains),whichwerecovered
tleformation
oftheQindynasty,astendarearrayed
threelinesofterra-cottawarriors,70piecesineach,
esupposedtobethevanofthe
atelybehindthemare38columnsof
infantrymenalternatingwithwarchariotsinthecorridors,
eprobablythemainbodyofthe
sonelineofwarriorsintheleft,rightand
westendsrespectively,eprobablythe
realtogether27trialtrench,it
isassumedthatmorethan6,000claywarriorsandhorsescould
beunearthedfromPit.
No.2PitsisabouthalfthesizeofPit,coveringabout
6,000squaremetersTraildiggingsshowthisisacomposite
formationofinfantry,cavalryandchariotsoldiers,fromwhich
roughlyover1,000claywarriors,and500chariotsandsaddled
2,000-year-oldwoodenchariots
irshafts,crossyokes,andwheels,
perparts
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ariotispulledbyfour
horseswhichareoneandhalfmetershighandtwometreslong.
Accordingtotextualresearch,theseclayhorseswere
horsesforthecavalrymenwerealreadysaddled,butwithno
stirups.
No.3Pitcoversanareaof520m2withonlyfourhorses,one
chariotand68warriors,supposedtobethecommandpostofthe
,No.2and3Pitshavebeenrefilled,but
visitorscanseesomeclayfiguresandweaponsdisplayedinthe
exhibitionhallsinthemuseumthathadbeenunearthedfrom
orsofbothand2Pitswerecoveredwith
epits,onecansee
tracesofburntbeamseverywhere,somerelicswhichweremostly
isshowsthatthepitswereburneddownbyXiang
Yu,heclaywarriorsinthe
threepitsheldrealweaponsintheirhandsandfaceeast,
showingEmperorQinShihuang’sstrongdeterminationofwiping
outthesixstatesandunifyingthewholecountry.
Theheightoftheterra-cottawarriorsvariesfrom1.78m,
theshortest,to1.97m,okhealthyand
lythey
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weresculptedbycraftsmenaccordingtorealsoldiersofthe
ganicallycombinedtheskillsofround
engraving,bas-reliefandlinearengraving,andutilizedthe
sixtraditionalfolkcraftsofsculpturing,suchas
hand-moulding,sticking,cutting,y
modelswerethenputinkilns,
terra-cottafigureshavebeebburntandhavegonethroughthe
naturalprocessofdecay,wecan’tseetheiroriginalgorgeous
r,mostoftheterra-cottafiguresbearthe
traceoftheoriginalcolours,andfewofthemarestillas
efoundtobepaintedbymineraldyestuffs
ofvermilion,brightred,pinkdarkgreen,powdergreen,purple,
blue,orange,blackandwhitecolours.
Thousandsofrealweaponswereunearthedfromthese
terra-cottaarmypits,includingbroadknives,swords,spears,
dagger-axes,halberds,bows,
themearestillvery
sharp,analysesshowthattheyaremadeofalloysofcopperand
tin,heir
surfacesweretreatedwithchromium,theyareasbrightasnew,
thoughburiedundergroundformorethan2,
indicatesthatQindynasty’smetallurgicaltechnologyand
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weapon-manufacturingtechniquealreadyreachedquiteahigh
level.
InDecember1980,twoteamsoflargepaintedbronze
chariotsandhorseswereunearthed20metreswestofthemound
ofEmperorQinShihuang’ingleshaft
four-horsechariotseachcomprises3,462spareparts,andhas
abodywithtwocompartments,onebehindtheother,andan
rhorsesharnessedto
toredbronze
chariotsandhorsesareexactimitationsoftruechariot,horse
anddriverinhalflife-size.
Thechariotsandhorsesaredecoratedwithcoloured
vebeenfittedwith
morethan1,500pieceseofgoldandsilversanddecorations,
lookingluxurious,lytheywere
meantfortheuseofEmperorQinShihuang’ssoultogoon
nzechariotsandhorsesweremadebylost
waxcasting,
instance,thetortoise-shell-likecanopyisabout4mmthick,
andthewindowisonly1mmthickonwhicharemanysmallholes
ingtoapreliminarystudy,the
technologyofmanufacturingthebronzechariotsandhorseshas
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involvedcasting,welding,reveting,inlayingembeddingand
avationofthebronzechariotsandhorses
providesextremelyvaluablematerialanddataforthetextual
researchofthemetallurgicaltechnique,themechanismofthe
chariotandtechnologicalmodelingoftheQindynasty.
No.2bronzechariotandhorsesnowondisplaywerefound
brokeninto1,wo-and-half
years’carefulandpainstakingrestorationbyarchaeologists
andvariousspecialists,theywereformallyexhibitedinthe
museumonOctober1,chariothandhorsesareon
displayfrom1988.