柴油机车
实践哲学-默写的拼音
2023年3月20日发(作者：后背穴位图)机车常用英文
机车locomotive
机车种类typesoflocomotive
蒸汽机车steamlocomotive
内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车"diesel
locomotive
电力机车electriclocomotive
燃气轮机车gasturbinelocomotive
动车组motortrainunit；motortrainset
动车mototcar
拖车trailer
铁路干线机车railwaytrunklinelocomotive
工矿机车industrialandmininglocomotive
客运机车passengerlocomotive
货运机车freightlocomotive；goods
locomotive
调车机车shuntinglocomotive；switcher
小运转机车locomotivefordistrict
transfer；transferlocomotivetrain
路用机车locomotiveofservicetrain；
servicelocomotives
配属机车allocatedlocomotive
非配属机车un-allocatedlocomotive
机车用换算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive
标准煤standardcoal
机车用润滑剂lubricantforlocomotive
给水watersupply
水鹤watercrane
给水处理water[supply]treatment
炉内软水watersoftenedinboiler
炉外软水watersoftenedoutofboiler
软水watersoftened
净水waterpurified
机务段locomotivedepot
机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot
机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot
机车折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot
列车无线电调度系统trainradiodispatching
system
机车监控记录装置locomotivesuperviseand
recordapparatus
机车故障locomotivefailure
机车牵引特性locomotivetractive
characteristic
机车效率totallocomotiveefficiency
机车轮周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveat
wheelrim
机车传动功率transmissionefficiencyof
locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线locomotivetractive
characteristiccurve
机车轮周功率曲线locomotivepowercurveat
wheelrim
机车牵引力曲线locomotivetractiveeffort
curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined
tractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive
机车功率locomotivepower
轮周功率outputpoweratwheelrim
比功率power/weightratio
比重量weight/powerratio
单位体积功率specificvolumepower
机车牵引力locomotiveteractiveeffort
轮周牵引力tractiveeffortatwheelrim
车钩牵引力tractiveeffortatcoupler；
drawbarpull
起动牵引力stsrtingtractiveeffort
粘着牵引力adhesivetractiveeffort
持续牵引力continuoustractiveeffort
基本阻力basicresistance
运行阻力runningresistance
惰行阻力idleruningresistance；coasting
resistance
起动阻力startingresistance
附加阻力additionalresistance
坡道阻力gradientresistance
曲线阻力curveresistance
空气阻力airresistance
单位阻力unitresistance；specific
resistance
换算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance
速度控制系统speedcontrolsystem
加速acceleration
减速deceleration
恒速constantspeed
加速力accelerationforce
减速力decelerationforce
列车制动trainbraking
制动方式brakemode
空气制动airbrake
真空制动vacuumbrake
动力制动dynamicbrake
液力制动hydraulicbrake
电阻制动rheostaticbrake
再生制动regenerativebrake
电空制动electropneumaticbrake
蓄能制动energy-storingbrake
涡流制动eddycurrentbrake
磁轨制动electromagneticrailbrake
踏面制动treadbrake
盘型制动discbrake
机车制动周期locomotivebrakingperiod
机车制动距离locomotivebrakingdistance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力brakeshoeforceper
axleoflocomotive
制动braking
常用制动servicebraking；service
application
最大常用制动；常用全制动fullservive
braking；fullserviceapplication
阶段制动graduatedapplication
自然制动unintendedbraking；undesired
braking
紧急制动emergencybraking；emergency
application
意外紧急制动undesirableemergency
braking；UDE
缓解release
直接缓解；一次缓解directrelease
阶段缓解graduatedrelease
自然缓解unintendedrelease；undesired
release
漏泄leakage
充风；充气charging
阶段提升graduatedincreasing
保持位suppression；maintainingposition；
holdingposition
制动管减压量brakepipepressurereduction
过量减压overreduction
局部减压localreduction
分段减压splitreduction
最大常用减压fullservivereduction
常用局减quickservice
紧急局减quickaction
前后风压差falsegradient
列车管压差trainpipepressuregradient
保压停车stoppingatmaintainingposition
缓解停车stoppingatrelease
缓解波速releasepropagationrate
制动波速brakingpropagationrate
机车制动机locomotivebrakegear
空气压缩机aircompressor
调压器pressureregulator
给风阀feedvalve
减压阀reducingvalve
机车分配阀locomotivedistributingvalve
切换阀transfervalve
自动制动阀automaticbrakevalve
单独制动阀independentbrakevalve
滤尘止回阀strainercheckvalve
机车紧急放风阀locomotiveemergencyvent
valve
高压保安阀highpressuresafetyvalve
低压保安阀lowpressuresafetyvalve
无载起动电空阀no-loadstarting
electropneumaticvalve
油水分离器oil-waterseparator
总风缸mainairreservoir
空气干燥器airdryer
撒砂装置sandingdevice
砂箱sandbox
撒砂阀sandingvalve
撒砂器sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂emergencysanding
自动撒砂automaticsanding
间隙效应slackaction
L/V比值L/Vratio
弓网关系pantograph-contactlinerelation
机车牵引区段locomotivetractivedistrict
机车交路locomotiverouting
单肩回交路single-armrouting
双肩回交路double-armrouting
半循环交路semi-looprouting
循环交路looprouting
环形交路circularrouting
短交路shortrouting
长交路longrouting
直通交路throughrouting
机车乘务制度locomotivecrewworking
system
机车包乘制systemofassigningcrewto
designatedlocomotive
机车轮乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem
机车随乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem
机车乘务组locomotivecrew
司机driver
副司机assisantdriver
指导司机driverinstructor
司炉fireman
机车运用指标indexoflocomotiveoperation
机车出入段作业preparationoflocomotive
forleavingandarrivingatdepot
机车全周转completeturnroundof
locomotive
机车在段停留时间detentiontimeof
locomotiveatdepot
机车全周转距离diatanceofonecomplete
turnroundoflocomotive
机车全周转时间periodofonecomplete
turnroundoflocomotive
机车走行公里locomotiverunningkilometers
换算走行公里convertedrunningkilometers
沿线走行公里runningkilometersontheroad
辅助走行公里auxiliaryrunningkilometers
本务走行公里leadinglocomotiverunning
kilometers
单机走行公里lightlocomotiverunning
kilometers
重联机车走行公里multi-locomotiverunning
kilometers
机车日车公里averagedailylocomotive
runningkilometers
机车平均牵引总重averagegrossweight
hauledbylocomotive
机车日产量averagedailyoutputof
locomotive
运用机车台数numberoflocomotivein
service
机车需要系数coefficientoflocomotives
requirment
单机运行lightlocomotiverunning
双机牵引；双机重联牵引doublelocomotive
traction
多机牵引multi-locomotivetraction
主机；本务机车leadinglocomotive
机车超重牵引tractionfortrainexceedmass
norm
机车调度命令locomotivediapatchingorder
机务段运行揭示runningservice-bulletinof
depot
司机运转保单driver’sservice-report；
driver’slog
司机室driver’scab
司机操纵台driver’sdesk
司机模拟操纵装置simulatorfordriver
train-handling
优化操纵optimumhandling；optimumoptimum
operation
机车自动操纵automaticlocomotive
operation
机车保养locomotivemaintenance
机车检修locomotiveinspectionandrepair
机车检修修程classificationoflocomotive
repair
机车大修locomotiveoverhaul[repair]；
locomotivegeneraloverhaul
架修intermediaterepair
定修periodicalrepair；lightrepair
蒸汽机车洗修steamlocomotiveboiler
washoutrepair
机车厂修locomotiverepairinworks
机车段修locomotiverepairindepot
日常检查routineinspection
机车临修locomotivetemporaryrepair
定期检修repairbasedontimeorrunning
kilometers
状态检修repairbasedonconditionof
component
换件大修componentexchangerepair
配件互换修repairwithinterchangeable
component
预防维修制preventivemaintenancesystem
检修周期periodofinspectionandrepair
月检monthlyinspection
定检公里runningkilometersbetween
predeterminedrepairs
定检时间timebetweenpredetermined
repairs
检修范围scopeofrepairingcourse；scope
ofrepair
超范围修理repairbeyondthescopeof
repairingcourse
检修停时standingtimeunderrepair
集中化修理；集中修centralizationofrepair
检修基本技术条件fundamentaltechnical
requirementsforrepairandinspection
检修工艺规程technologicalregulationsfor
repairandinspection
检修作业程序repairprocedure；shop
program
磨耗限度limitofwear
检修限度locomotiverepairlimit
第一限度1stlimit
第二限度2ndlimit
使用限度operationlimit
中间工艺检验intermediateinspectionat
thetechnologicalprocess
转向设备turningfacilities
转盘turntable
机务设备通过能力carryingcapacityof
locomotivefacilities
机车专用设备specialequipmentfor
locomotiveoperation
机车验收acceptanceoflocomotive
机车试运转locomotivetrialrun
形式试验typetest
性能试验performancetest
鉴定试验homologationtest
出厂试验predeliverytest
制动试验braketest
牵引试验tractiontest
负载试验loadedtest；loadtest
牵引热工试验tractionandthermodynamique
detraction
定置试验stationarytest；testat
standstill
动力学试验dynamicstest
强度试验strengthtest
运用试验servicetest；operationtest
耐久性试验durabilitytest
可靠性试验reliabilitytest
例行试验routinetest
特殊试验specialtest
研究性试验investigationtest
抽样试验samplingtest
模拟试验analoguetest
机车履历簿locomotivelogbook
直流电力机车DCelectriclocomotive
单向交流电力机车single-phaseACelectric
locomotive
单相工频交流电力机车single-phase
industrialfrequencyACelectriclocomotive
双电压制电力机车dualvoltageelectric
locomotive
双频率制电力机车dualfrequencyelectric
locomotive
多电流制电力机车multiplesystemelectric
locomotive
硅整流器电力机车siliconrectifier
electriclocomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristorrectifier
electriclocomotive
经闸管变流器电力机车thyristorconverter
electriclocomotive
电动车组electricmultipleunit；motor
coachset；electricmotortrainunit
单相交流电动车组single-phaseindustrial
frequencyACmotortrainunit
地下铁道电动车组subwaymotortrainunit
电流制currentsystem
直流制DCsystem
单相工频交流制single-phaseindustrial
frequencyACsystem
单相低频交流制single-phaselowfrequency
ACsystem
受电弓标称电压nominalvoltageat
pantograph
调压方式voltageregulationmode
高压侧调压highvoltageregulation
低压侧调压lowvoltageregulation
分级调压steppedvoltageregulation
无级调压steplessvoltageregulation
相控调压phasecontrol
斩波调压choppercontrol
变阻调压rheostatriccontrol
整流方式modeofrectification
牵引变流器tractionconvertor
牵引逆变器tractioninvertor
牵引变频器tractionfrequencyconvertor
可调牵引变频器variablefrequency
convertor
直流斩波器DCchopper
单相桥式整流器single-phasebridge
rectifier
三相桥式整流器three-phasebridge
rectifier
可控桥式整流器controlledbridgerectifier
对称半控桥式整流器symmetric
half-controlledbridgerectifier
非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric
half-controlledbridgerectifier
多段桥[联结]bridgesincascade；multi
rectifierbridge
硅整流装置siliconrectifierdevice
晶闸管整流装置thyristorrectifierdevice
励磁整流装置excitationrectifierdevice
电力传动方式modeofelectricdrive
直流传动DCdrive
交-直流传动AC-DCdrive
交-直-交流传动AC-DC-ACdrive
调速方式modeofspeedcontrol
变压调速variablevoltagespeedcontrol
变频调速variablefrequencyspeedcontrol
变极调速polechangingspeedcontrol
车轴驱动方式modeofaxledrive
弹性齿轮驱动resilientgeardrive
刚性齿轮驱动solidgeardrive
单侧减速齿轮驱动singlereductiongear
drive
双侧减速齿轮驱动doublereductiongear
drive
单电动机驱动monomotordrive
车轴空心轴驱动quilldrive；hollowaxle
drive
电机空心轴驱动hollowshaftmotordrive
万向轴驱动cardanshaftdrive
直接驱动gearlessdrive；directdrive
独立驱动individualdrive
组合驱动coupledaxledrive
连杆驱动roddrive
组合传动机车coupledaxledrivelocomotive
独立传动机车individualdrivelocomotive
齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车rack
locomotive
牵引电动机供电制式tractionmotorpower
supplysystem
机车集中供电locomotivecentralizedpower
supply
转向架独立供电bogieindividualpower
supply
电动机独立供电motorindividualpower
supply
主电路powercircuit；maincircuit
高压电路highvoltagecircuit；high
tensioncircuit
低压电路lowvoltagecircuit；lowtension
circuit
网侧电路circuitonsideofoverhead
contactline
牵引电路tractioncircuit
制动电路brakingcircuit
滤波电路filtercircuit
辅助电路auxiliarycircuit
列车供电电路powersupplycircuitfortrain
控制电路controlcircuit
控制电源controlsource
蓄电池电路batterycircuit
指令电路commandcircuit
照明电路lightingcircuit
仪表电路instrumentcircuit
联锁电路interlockingcircuit
信号电路signalcircuit
起动电路startingcircuit
保护电路protectivecircuit
电子控制电路electroniccontrolcircuit
电空制动电路electropneumaticbrake
ciucuit；E-Pbrakecircuit
防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide
protectioncircuit
音频通讯电路audiocommunicationcircuit
电连接器electriccoupler
自动电连接器electricautomaticcoupler
机车重联电连接器multi-locomotiveelectrc
coupler
牵引电动机tractionmotor
直流牵引电动机DCtractionmotor
脉流牵引电动机pulsatingcurrenttraction
motor
交流牵引电动机ACtractionmotor
单向交流牵引电动机single-phaseAC
tractionmotor
三相交流牵引电动机threephaseACtraction
motor
抱轴式牵引电动机axlehungtractionmotor；
nosesuspensiontractionmotor
架承式牵引电动机framemountedtraction
motor
转向架架承式牵引电动机bogiemounted
tractionmotor
底架架承式牵引电动机underframemounted
tractionmotor
串励电动机seriesexcitedmotor
并励电动机shuntexcitedmotor
复励电动机compoundexciedmotor
他励电动机separatelyexcitedmotor
同步电动机synchronousmotor
异步电动机asynchronousmotor
交流换向器电动机alternatingcurrent
commutatormotor
全封闭式电动机totally-enclosedmotor
通风式电动机ventilatedmotor
自通风式电动机self-ventilatedmotor
强迫通风式电动机forceventilatedmotor
直线电动机；线性电动机linearmotor
直线同步电动机linearsynchronousmotor
直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear
asynchronousmotor；linearinductionmotor
电动机转速motorspeed
电动机超速runawayspeed
电动机特性motorcharacteristic
电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motortorque
启动转矩startingtorque
峰值转矩peaktorque
制动转矩brakingtorque
最大输出功率maximumoutput
启动电流startingcurrent
峰值电流peakcurrent
标称电压nominalvoltage
变压器电势transformerEMF
片间平均电压meanvoltagebetweensegments
片间最高电压maximumvoltagebetween
segments
消弱磁场weakenedfield
最大磁场maximumfield
最小磁场minimumfield
磁场消弱率fieldweakening
磁场消弱系数coefficientoffield
weakening
恒功调速比speedratioonconstantpower
转向器commutator
换向片commutatorsegment
电枢线圈armaturecoil
均压线equalizer；cablebond
转轴shaft
定子stator
转子rotor
主极铁心mainpolecore
主极线圈mainpolecoil
换向极铁心interpolecore
换相极线圈interpolecoil
补偿线圈compensatingcoil
机座frame
铸造机座castframe
焊接机座weldingframe
半叠片机座semi-laminatedframe
全叠片机座full-laminatedframe
电刷装置brushgear
刷握brush-holder
刷盒brushbox
电刷brush
端盖endshield
抱轴悬挂装置suspensionbearing
主发电机maingenerator
直流主发电机DCmaingenerator
交流主发电机mainalternator
辅助发电机auxiliarygenerator
直流辅助发电机DCauxiliarygenerator
直流启动发电机DCstartinggenerator；
dynastarter
直流控制发电机DCcontrolgenerator
直流励磁机DCexciter
劈相机Arnoconverter；phasesplitter
辅助电动机auxiliarymotor
直流辅助电动机DCquxiliarymotor
异步辅助电动机asynchronousauxiliary
motor
空压机电动机aircompressormotor
通风机电动机blowermotor
泵电动机pumpmotor
控制电机controlelectricmachine
自整角机synchro
测速发电机tachogenerator
机车牵引变压器tractiontransformerof
locomotive
心式牵引变压器core-typetraction
transformer
壳式牵引变压器shell-typetraction
transformer
自藕牵引变压器tractionautotransformer
调压牵引变压器regulatingtraction
transformer
分接牵引变压器tappedtractiontransformer
油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersedtype
tractiontransformer
整流变压器rectifiertransformer
电源变压器supplytransformer
隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating
transformer
同步变压器synchronoustransformer
脉冲变压器pulsetransformer
控制变压器controltransformer
信号变压器signaltransformer
励磁变压器excitationtransformer
高压绕组highvoltagewinding；high
tensionwinding
低压绕组lowvoltagewinding；lowtension
winding
调压绕组regulatingwinding
励磁绕组excitationwinding
辅助绕组auxiliarywinding
列车供电绕组traincoachsupplywinding
自然循环naturalcirculation
强迫循环forcedcirculation
强迫导向循环forcedguidedcirculation
牵引电抗器tractiontractor
平波电抗器smoothingreactor
过渡电抗器transitionreactor
接地电抗器earthingreactor；grounding
reactor
制动电抗器brakingreactor
分流电抗器divertshuntreactor；inductive
shunt
滤波电抗器filterreactor
均流电抗器sharingreactor
限流电抗器inductivereactor；current
limitingreactor
换相电抗器commutationreactor
起动电阻器staringresistor
制动电阻器brakingresistor
过渡电阻器transistionresistor
分流电阻器divertshuntresistor；shunting
resistor
稳定电阻器stabilizingresistor
调节电阻器regulatingresistor
制动电阻柜brakingresistorcubicle
制动电阻元件brakingresistorgrid
非线性电阻器non-linearresistor
滤波电容器filtercapacitor
换相电容器commutatingcapacitor
保护电容器protectivecapacitor
起动电容器startingcapacitor
补偿电容器compensationcapacitor
主断路器linecircuit-breaker
真空主断路器linevacuumcircuit-breaker
空气主断路器lineair-blast
circuit-breaker
直流高速断路器DChighspeed
circuit-breaker
受电器currentcollector
受电弓pantograph
单臂受电弓singlearmpantograph
双臂受电弓doublearmpantograph
弓头pantographbow
受电弓滑板pantographpan
弓角pantographhorn
受电弓气缸pantographcylinder
支持绝缘子supportinginsulator
第三轨受电器conductorrailcollector
受电靴装置shoegear
集电靴collectorshoe
电磁接触器electromagneticcontactor
直流接触器DCcontactor
交流接触器ACcontactor
电空接触器electropneumaticcontactor
组合接触器groupingcontactor
线路接触器linecontactor
磁场削弱接触器fieldweakeningcontactor
制动接触器brakingcontactor
励磁接触器excitationcontactor
辅助接触器auxiliarycontactor
调压开关tapchanger
低压调压开关lowvoltagetapchanger；low
tensiontapchanger
高压调压开关highvoltagetapchanger；
hightensiontapchanger
位置转换开关positionchangeoverswitch
鼓形位置转换开关drumpositionchangeover
switch
凸轮位置转换开关campositionchangeover
switch
牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake
changeoverswitch
反向器reverser
电流制转换开关currentsystemchangeover
switch
主电路库用转换开关maincircuittransfer
switchforshedsupply
辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliarycircuit
transferswitchforshedsupply
短路器short-circuitingdevice
接地开关earthingswitch
牵引电动机隔离开关tractionmotor
isolatingswitch
受电弓隔离开关pantographisolatingswitch
主整流柜隔离开关isolatingswitchformain
siliconrectifiercubicle
劈相机故障隔离开关faultisolatingswitch
forphasesplitter
控制电源隔离开关isolatingswitchfor
controlsupply
司机控制器drivercontroller
调车控制器shuntingcontroller
电空制动控制器E-Pbrakecontroller
按键开关buttonswitch；keyswitch
自复式按键开关self-resetpush-keyswitch
非自复式按键开关non-self-resetpush-key
switch
主按键开关组mainbuttonswitchgroup；
mainkeyswitchset
副按键开关组secondarypush-keyswitch
group；secondarykeyswitchset
电磁阀electromagneticvalve
电空阀clectropneumaticvalve
电液阀electro-hydraulicvalve
保护阀protectivevalve
受电弓电空阀pantographvalve
防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slipsandingvalve
防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide
protectiondevice
轴重转移补偿装置axleloadtransfer
compensationdevice
功率因数补偿装置powerfactorcompensation
device
电压继电器voltagerelay
电流继电器currentrelay
时间继电器timerelay
中间继电器intermediaterelay
速度继电器speedrelay
温度继电器temperaturerelay
压力继电器pressurerelay
欠电压继电器under-voltagerelay
过电流继电器over-currentrelay
转速继电器tachometricrelay
流速继电器flowrelay
接地继电器earthfaultrelay
风压继电器airpressurerelay
油压继电器oil-pressurerelay
起动继电器startingrelay
主电路库用插座maincircuitsocketforshed
supply
辅助电路库用插座auxiliarycircuitsocket
forshedsupply
控制电路库用插座controlcircuitsocket
forshedsupply
重联插座multipleunitsocket
印制电路板插座printedcircuitboard
socket
电压调整器voltageregulator
温度调整器temperatureregulator
位置指示器notchindicator
数字显示器digitaldisplay
司机室取暖电炉driver’scabelectric
heater
司机室热风装置driver’scabairheater
司机室空调装置driver’scabair
conditioner
电热玻璃electricheatingglass
电测仪表electricalmeasuringinstrument
牵引电机电压表tractionmotorvoltmeter
牵引电机电流表tractionmotorammeter
励磁电流表excitationammeter
网侧电压表voltmeteronsideofoverhead
contactline；overheadsidevoltmeter
辅助电路电压表auxiliarycircuitvoltmeter
控制电源电压表controlsupplyvoltmeter
控制电源电流表controlsupplyammeter
机车速度表locomotivespeedometer
单相电度表single-phasewat-hourmeter
速度记录仪tachograph
传感器sensor；transducer
电压传感器voltagesensor
电流传感器currentsensor
压力传感器pressuresensor
速度传感器speedsensor
温度传感器temperaturesensor
直流电流互感器DCcurrenttransformer
阀形避雷器valvetypearrester
放电器discharger
轮缘喷油器flangelubricator
接地安全棒earthingpole
接地回流电刷earthreturnbrush
前照灯headlamp；headlight
副前照灯subheadlamp；dimheadlight
标志灯markerlamp
走行部灯bogielamp
车号灯sidenumberplatelamp
路签灯trainstafflamp
记事灯writinglamp
照明灯illuminatinglamp
指示灯indicatorlamp
风喇叭airhorn
高音风喇叭hightoneairhorn
低音风喇叭lowtoneairhorn
警笛siren
警惕装置vigilancedevice
机车组装后的检查与试验inspectionandtest
oflocomotiveaftercompletionof
construction
一般性检查generalinspection
称重试验weighingtest
压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验testfor
over-allair-tightnessofcompressedair
equipments
车体及外部装备密封试验testforsealingof
bodyandexternalequipment
受电弓试验pantographtest
介电强度试验dielectrictest
事故预防措施的检查checksforprevention
ofaccidents
安全设备试验testonsafetyequipments
蓄电池充电系统试验checksofbattery
charging-arrangement
通风冷却试验testonventilationand
cooling
空气制动试验testonairbrake
曲线通过实验curvenegotiationtest
机车振动参数测试measurementsofvibration
parameters
辅助机组试验testonauxiliarymachines
机车调速试验testonspeedregulation
主电路短路保护系统试验teston
short-circuitprotectionsystemofmain
circuit
主电路过载保护系统试验testonoverload
protectionsystemofmaincircuit
内部过电压试验testoninternal
overvoltage
外部过电试验testonexternalovervoltage
机车功率试验locomotive[traction]power
test
机车功率因数测定measurmentofpower
factor
机车效率测定measurementofefficiencyof
locomotive
谐波电流百分比测定measurementof
percentageofharmoniccurrent
起动加速试验startingandacceleration
test
运行阻力试验testforrunningresistance
电气制动试验electricbrakingtest
滤尘效果试验testonfilterefficiency
撒沙装置试验testonsandinggear
重联运行试验testoncoupledoperation；
testonmultiunitoperation
司机室工作条件检查checkonworking
conditionsinthedriver’scab
4。05内燃机车
机械转动内燃机车diesel-mechanical
locomotive
液力传动内燃机车diesel-hydraulic
locomotive
电力传动内燃机车diesel-electric
locomotive
内燃动车组dieselcoachset
柴油机dieselengine
二冲程柴油机twostrokedieselengine
四冲程柴油机fourstrokedieselengine
低速柴油机lowspeeddieselengine
中速柴油机mediumspeeddieselengine
高速柴油机highspeeddieselengine
增压柴油机superchargeddieselengine
废气涡轮增压柴油机turbochargeddiesel
engine
机械增压柴油机engine-drivensupercharged
dieselengine
两级增压柴油机two-stagesupercharged
dieselengine
复合式柴油机compound-superchargeddiesel
engine
直列式柴油机straighttypedieselengine；
inlinetypedieselengine
对活塞式柴油机opposed-pistontypediesel
engine
V型柴油机V-typedieselengine
H型柴油机H-typedieselengine
水冷柴油机water-cooleddieselengine
气缸直径cylinderborediameter
曲柄半径crankradius
活塞行程pistonstroke
行程缸径比stroke/boreratio
连杆长度lengthofconnectingrod
连杆比connectingrodlength/crankradius
ratio
上止点topdeadpoint；upperdeadcenter
下止点bottomdeadpoint；lowerdeadcenter
内止点innerdeadpoint；innerdeadcenter
外止点outerdeadpoint；outerdeadcenter
气缸最大容积maximumstrokevolume
气缸最小容积minimumstrokevolume
气缸工作容积strokevolume
总排量totaldisplacement
充量charge
工质workingsubstance；medium
工作循环workingcycle
进气行程intakestroke
压缩行程compressionstroke
膨胀行程expansionstroke
排气行程exhauststroke
配气相位；配气定时valvetiming
换气过程scavengingperiod
扫气泵扫气blowerscavenging
扫气压力scavengingpressure
进气温度intaketemperature
进气压力intakepressure
缸盖出口废气温度exhausttemperatureat
cylinderheadoutlet
涡轮入口废气温度exhausttemperatureat
turbineinlet
涡轮入废气压力exhaustpressureatturbine
inlet
涡轮膨胀比expansionratioofturbine
排气温度exhausttemperature
排气背压exhaustbackpressure
残余废气residualgas
残余废气系数coefficientofresidualgas
充量系数coefficientofcharge
扫气系数coefficientofscavenging
过量空气系数excessairfactor
空燃比air/fuelratio
扫气效率scavengingefficiency
压缩始点压力compressionbeginning
pressure
压缩终点压力compressionterminalpressure
压缩始点温度compressionbeginning
temperature
压缩终点温度compressionterminal
temperature
压缩多变指数polytropicindexof
compression
压缩比compressionratio
有效压缩比effectivecompressionratio
最高燃烧温度maximumcombustion
temperature
最高爆发压力maximumexplosivepressure；
peakpressure；maximumfiringpressure
压力升高比pressurestep-upratio；rateof
pressurerise
膨胀终点温度expansionterminal
temperature
膨胀终点压力expansionterminalpressure
膨胀多变指数polytropicindexofexpansion
放热规律lawofheatrelease
热平衡heatbalance；thermobalance
示功图indicatordiagram
示功图丰满系数fullnesscoefficientof
indicatordiagram
工作过程workingprocess
指示功indicatedwork
指示燃油消耗率indicaredspecificfuel
consumption
有效燃油消耗率effectivespecificfuel
consumption
燃油消耗量fuelconsumption
机油消耗率specificoilconsumption
机油消耗量oilconsumption
空气消耗量airconsumption
空气消耗率specificairconsumption
发火次序firingorder
定时timing
燃烧过程combustionprocess
点火ignition
雾化atomization
喷油速率injectionrate
喷油规律lawofinjection
喷油持续角continuousinjectionangle
供油提前角advanceangleoffulesupply
喷油提前角injectionadvanceangle
滞燃期conbustionlaggingperiod；
combustingdelayperiod
显燃期sensiblecombustionperiod
后燃期afterburningperiod
增压supercharging
增压压力superchargingpressure
增压比superchargingratio
废气涡轮增压exhaustturbocharging
机械增压engine-drivensupercharging
定压增压constantpressurecharging
脉冲增压pulsecharging
增压中冷chargeinter-cooling
增压器出口温度dischargetemperatureof
supercharger
增压度degreeofturbocharging；degreeof
supercharging
喘振surge
时间-面积值time-areavalue
直接喷射燃烧室directinjectioncombustion
chamber
涡轮室式燃烧室swirlcombustionchamber
预燃室式燃烧室precombustionchamber；
pre-chamber
球型燃烧室sphericalcombustionchamber
ω型燃烧室toroidalcombustionchamber
盆形燃烧室bowl[shaped]combustion
chamber
挤压涡流extrudingswirl
进气涡流intakeswirl
积炭carbondeposit
结胶caking
柴油机爆燃；柴油机工作粗暴engine
detonation
敲缸knock
废气净化exhaustpurification
排气烟度exhaustsmokedensity
持续功率continuouspower
修正功率correctedpower
指示功率indicatedpower
有效功率effectivepower
机械损失功率mechanicallosspower
最大功率maximumpower
单缸功率powerpercylinder
升功率volumepower
活塞面积pistonarea
单位活塞面积功率pistonunitareapower
储备功率reservepower
功率储备系数coefficientofreaervepower
平均指示压力meanindicatedpressure
平均有效压力meaneffectivepressure
平均机械损失压力meanmechanicalloss
pressure
机械效率mechanicialefficiency
指示热效率indicatedthermalefficiency
有效热效率usefulthermalefficiency
标称转速nominalspeed
最低空载稳定转速minimumidlingstabilized
speed
转速波动率rateofspeedfluctuation
瞬时调速率instantaneousspeedchangerate
活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed
热负荷thermalload
机械负荷mechanicalload
强化系数coefficientofintensification
烟度limitofsmoke
柴油机净重netweightofdieselengine
穴蚀cavitation
窜机油lubricatingoilcarry-over
窜气vlow-by
拉缸pistonscraping
抱缸pistonseizure
飞车runaway
标准大气状况standardatmospheric
condition
环境温度ambienttemperature
相对湿度relativehumidity
柴油机特性dieselenginecharacteristic
负荷特性；负载特性loadcharacteristic
速度特性speedcharacteristic
万有特性universalcharacteristic
调速特性；外特性；即全负荷速度特性speec
regulationcharacteristics
空载特性no-loadcharacteristic
台架试验standtest；benchtest
磨合running-in
柴油机起动试验dieselenginestartingtest
各缸均匀性试验cylinderpowerequalizing
test
最低工作稳定转速试验minimumsteadyspeed
test
最低空载转速试验minimumno-loadspeed
test
热平衡试验heatbalancetest
超负荷试验over-loadtest
增压器配机试验turbochargermatchingtest
机体engineblock；mainframe
气缸体cylinderblock
曲轴箱crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器crankcasebreather
柴油机支座enginesupport
油底壳oilpan；oilsump
曲轴箱防爆门explosion-proofdoorof
crankcase
油气分离器oilseparator
活塞冷却喷嘴pistoncoolingnozzle
气缸cylinder
气缸套cylinderliner
水套waterjacket
扫气箱scavengingbox
连接箱connectingbox
泵支承箱pumpsupportingbox
主轴承mainbearing
主轴承座mainbearingseat；mainbearing
housing
主轴承盖mainbearingcap
止推轴承盖thrustbearingcap
主轴瓦mainbearingshell
止推轴瓦thrustbearingshell
止推环thrustring
主轴承螺栓mainbearingstud
主轴承螺母mainbearingnut
曲轴crankshaft
主轴颈crankjournal；mainjournal
曲柄销crankpin
曲柄臂crankarm
曲柄crank
曲轴平衡块crankshafrcounterbalance
飞轮flywheel
曲轴减振器crankshsftvibrationdamper
硅油减振器siliconoildamper
硅油弹簧减振器siliconspringdamper
摆式减振器pendulumdamper
弹簧式减振器springdamper
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行业英文词汇整体活塞
one-piecepiston
组合compositepiston
活塞体pistonbody
活塞头pistonhead
活塞裙pistonskirt
活塞衬套pistonbush
活塞环pistonring
气环gasring
油环oilring
活塞销pistonpin
连杆connectingrod
连杆体connectingrodbody
连杆衬套connectingrodbush
连杆轴瓦connectingrodbearingshell
连杆盖connectingrodcap
连杆螺栓connectingrodbolt
连杆螺母connectingrodnut
主连杆mainconnectingrod
副连杆auxiliaryconnectingrod
气缸盖cylinderhead
气缸盖螺栓cylinderheadstud
气缸盖螺母cylinderheadnut
预燃室precombustionchamber
预燃室喷嘴precombustionchambernozzle
示公阀indicatorvalve
气门valve
进气门inletvalve
排气门exhaustvalve
气门弹簧valvespring
气门座valveseat
气门导管valveguide
气门摇臂valverocker
气门横臂valvecrossarm
气门推杆valvepushrod
气门挺柱valvetappet
滚轮摇臂rollerrocker
气门旋转机构valverotatingmechanism
凸轮轴camshaft
进气凸轮inletcam
排气凸轮exhaustcam
喷油嘴凸轮injectionpumpcam
曲轴正时齿轮crankshafttiminggear
凸轮轴正时齿轮camshafttiminggear
调速器驱动齿轮；调速器传动齿轮governor
drivegear
喷油泵驱动齿轮；喷油泵传动齿轮injection
pumpdrivegear
喷油泵传动装置injectionpumptransmission
mechanism
自动喷调装置injectiontimer
喷油泵injectionpump
柱塞偶件plungermatchingparts
柱塞plungermatchingparts
柱塞套plungersleeve
出油阀偶件deliveryvalvematchingparts
出油阀deliveryvalve
出油阀座deliveryvalveseat
喷油器fuelinjector
喷油嘴偶件injectornozzlematchingparts
喷油嘴针阀nozzleneedlevalve
喷油嘴针阀体nozzleneedlevalvebody
喷油嘴滤芯injectorfiltercore
高压油管highpressurefuelpipe
调速器governor
调速系统speed-governingsystem
调速伺服系统speed-governing
servomechanism
功率调节系统powerregulatingsystem
转速表传动装置transmissiongearof
tachometer
柴油机转速表dieselenginetachometer
起动加速器startingaccelerator
控制机构controlmechanism
超速停车装置overspeedtrip
紧急停车装置emergencystopmechanism
盘车机构barringmechanism；barringgear
滑动式盘车机构slidingtypebarring
mechanism
回转式盘车机构rotarytypebarring
mechanism
涡轮增压器turbocharger
[增压器]压气机blower
导风轮inducer
压气机叶轮blowerimpeller
废气涡轮exhaustturbine
喷嘴环nozzlering
扩压器diffuser
中冷器intercooler
进气管airinletpipe
进气稳压箱airinletpressurestabilizing
chamber
排气总管exhaustmanifold
排气支管exhaustbranchpipe
排气箱exhaustbox
波纹管bellows
消声器noisesilencer；muffler
扫气泵scavengingpump
液力传动hydraulictransmission
单循环液力传动single-circuithydraulic
transmission
多循环液力传动multi-circuithydraulic
transmission
液力机械传动hydromechanicaldrive
单流液力机械传动hydromechanicaldrive
withinnerramification
双流液力机械传动gydromechanicaldrive
withouterramification
混合液力机械传动hydromechanicaldrive
withdierctstep
液力传动系统hydraulictransmissionsystem
液力传动箱hydraulictransmissiongearbox
液力转向传动箱hydrodynamicreverser
主弹性联轴节mainelasticcoupling
中间齿轮箱intermediategearbox
车轴齿轮箱axlegearbox
起动变扭器；起动变矩器startingtorque
converter
运转变扭器；运转变矩器runningtorque
converter
液力循环元件hydraulicunit
液力偶合器hydrauliccoupler
液力制动器hydraulicbrake
液力变扭器；液力变矩器hydraulictorque
converter
变扭比；变矩比torqueratio
泵轮pumpimpeller
涡轮turbine
导轮guidewheel
工作轮bladewheel
输入轴inputshaft
变扭器轴；变矩器轴torqueconvertershaft
输出轴outputshaft
换向轴reversingshaft
供油泵oilfeedpump
换挡changeovergovernor
液力制动阀hydrodynamicbrakevalve
液力制动操纵阀hydrodynamicbrake
operatingvalve
充量限制阀fillinglimitingvalve
闸板阀gatevalve
闸板转换阀gatechange-overvalve
换向限止阀standstilldetectorvalve
温度调节阀temperatureregulatingvalve
控制阀controlpump
惰行阀idlerunningpump
冷却水泵coolingwaterpump
膨胀水箱expansiontank；expansiondrum
散热器radiator
冷却风扇coolingfan
预热锅炉preheatingboiler
燃油输送泵fuelfeedpump
燃油粗滤器fuelprefilter
燃油精滤器fuelprecisionfilter
机油泵lubricatingoilpump
起动机油泵startinglubricatingoilpump
辅助机油泵auxiliarylubricatingoilpump
高压机油泵highpressurelubricatingoil
pump
机油滤清器lubricatingoilfilter
机油粗滤器lubricatingprefilter
离心式机油滤清器centrifugaloilfilter
增压器机油滤清器oilprecisionfilterfor
turbocharger
机油热交换器lubricatingoilheat
exchanger
油浴式空气滤清器oilbathairfilter
钢板网式空气滤清器steelsheetmeshtype
airfilter
旋风筒式空气滤清器cyclonetypeairfilter
磨擦离合器frictionclutch
离合器操纵装置clutchoperatingdevice
静液压泵hydrostaticpump
静液压马达hydrostaticmotor
安全阀safetyvalve
百叶窗油缸oilcylinderofshutter
车架frame
[机车牵引梁]drawbeam
前窗frontwindow
侧窗sidewindow
司机座椅driver’schair
动力室powerroom
冷却室coolingroom
电器室electricapparatusroom
外走廊outsidecorridor；runningboard
排障器pilot；lifeguard
路签授受器staffexchanger；tablet
exchanger
刮雨器windshieldwiper；windscreenwiper
遮阳板sun-shield
燃油箱fueltank
油位表fuellevelgage
油尺fueldipstick
轴箱轴承axleboxbearing
轴端轴承axleendbearing
抱轴轴承axlehungbearing；suspension
bearing
抱轴瓦axlesuspensionbush
传动齿轮transmissiongear
主动齿轮drivinggear
从动齿轮drivengear
牵引装置drawgear
索引杆drawbar
燃煤机车coalfiredlocomotive
煤粉机车pulverizedcoallocomotive；fine
coallocomotive
煤气机车gasfiredlocomotive
4.06蒸汽机车
单胀式蒸汽机车singleexpansionsteam
locomotive
复胀式蒸汽机车compoundexpansionsteam
locomotive
模数牵引力modulusoftractiveeffort
指示牵引力indecatedtractiveeffort
锅炉牵引力boilertractiveeffort
汽缸牵引力cylindertractiveeffort
临界牵引力criticaltractiveeffort
指示压力系数coefficientofindicated
pressure
遮断比cut-off
计算遮断比calculatedcut-off
蒸汽机车热工特性thermo-characteristicof
steamlocomotive
蒸发量evaporationcapacity
供汽量evaporationcapacityforengine
蒸发率rateofevaporation
供汽率rateofevaporationforengine
计算供汽率calculatedrateofevaporation
forengine
燃烧率rateofconbustion；rateoffiring
放热率rateofheatrelease
混煤mixedcoal
型煤mouldedcoal
水煤浆coalwaterslurry；coalwatermixture
煤的技术当量equivalenceofcoal
锅炉热平衡boilerheatbalance
不完全燃烧热损失heatlossdueto
incompletecombustion
机械不完全燃烧热损失heatlossdueto
combustiblesinrefuse
排烟热损失heatlossduetoexhaustgas
散热损失heatdissipation
锅炉总效率totalboilerefficiency
锅炉净效率netboilerefficiency
燃烧效率combustionefficiency
通风效率draftingefficiency
机车锅炉locomotiveboiler
火箱firebox
外火箱outsidefirebox；outerfierbox
内火箱insidefierbox；innerfierbox
外火箱顶板roofsheet
内火箱顶板crownsheet
后板backsheet
喉板throatsheet
侧板sidesheet
底圈mudring
炉床grate
炉口firehole
炉门firedoor
拱砖archbrick
拱砖管archtube
炉撑stay
拉撑；斜撑brace
火箱管板；指后管板fireboxtubesheet
灰箱ashpan
锅胴boilerbarrelcourse
大烟管flue[tube]
小烟管[smoke]tube
烟箱smokebox
烟箱管板；指前管板smokeboxtubesheet
通风装置draftingapparatus
矩形通风装置；扁烟筒oblongejector；Giesl
ejector
乏汽喷口exhaustnozzle
乏汽喷口座exhaustnozzleseat
外烟筒smokestack；chimney
内烟筒stackextension
裙筒apronshell
送风器blower
垂直板；垂直反射板diaphragmplate；
deflectingplate
`水平板；水平反射板horizontalplate；
tableplate
前垂板draftplate
火星网sparkarresternetting
烟箱大门smokeboxfront
烟箱小门smokeboxdoor
挡烟板smokedeflector
过热管superheatertube
过热箱superheaterheader
饱和蒸汽室saturatedchamber
过热蒸汽室superheaterchamber
主蒸汽管steampipe
调整阀；汽门regulatorvalve；throttle
valve
先开阀pilotvalve
主阀mainvalve
扇形齿板quadrant
干燥管drypipe
空气预热装置airpreheater
给水装置feedwaterrigging
吸上式注水器attractioninjector
非吸上式注水器non-attractioninjector
给水预热装置feedwaterheater
混合式给水预热装置mixedfeedwaterheater
递热器；混合室combiningchamber
冷水泵coldwaterpump
热水泵hotwaterpump
止回阀boilercheckvalve
洗炉堵washoutplug
锅炉安全装置boilersafetydevice
水表watergage
水柱watercolumn
易熔塞fusebleplug
蒸汽塔turret
汽笛whistle
汽缸套cylinderbushing
汽缸前盖frontcylinderhead
汽缸后盖backcylinderhead
汽缸鞍cylindersaddle
汽室steamchest；valvechest
汽室套steamchestbushing
填料packing
汽缸排水阀cylinderdrainvalve
活塞杆；勾贝杆pistonrod
十字头crosshead
十字头扁销crossheadkey
十字头圆销crossheadpin
滑板guide；slidebar；slipsheet
多滑面滑板multiplebearingtypeguide
摇杆mainrod
蒸汽机车连杆steamlocomotivesiderod
肘销knucklepin
阀装置valvegear
华氏阀装置walschaertsvalvegear
汽阀pistonvalve
固定式汽阀rigidpistonvalve
偏心杆eccentricrod
月牙板reverselink；quadrantlink
半径杆radiusbar；radiusrod
合并杆combinationlever
结合杆unionlink；connectionlink
月牙板滑块reverselinkblock；dieblock
动力回动机powerreversegear
回动手把reverselever
回动拉杆reversepullrod
板式车架plateframe
棒式车架barframe
主车架片mainframe
后车架片rearframe
轴箱托板pedestalbrace
前缓冲铁frontbumper
后缓冲铁rearbumper
锅腰托板waistsheet
滑台expansionshoe
后膨胀板rearexpansionsheet
动轴箱drivingbox
动轴箱平铁drivingboxshoe
动轴箱楔铁drivingboxwedge
自动调整楔铁装置automaticconpensator
主动轮对maindrivingwheelset
主曲拐销maincrankpin
偏心曲拐eccentriccrank
从动轮对drivenwheelset
导轮转向架leadingtruck
导轮对leadingtruckwheelset
摇枕swingbolster
摇鞍swingrocker
从轮转向架trailingtruck
从轮对trailingwheelset
复原装置centeringdevice
粘着重量增加器booster
煤水车tender
水柜watertank
煤槽fuelspace；coalbin
煤水车转向架tendertruck
水柜阀tankvalve
中间牵引装置intermediatedrawgear
中间缓冲装置intermediatebuffer
加煤机stoker
推煤机coalpusher
压油机mechanicallubricator
涡轮发电机turbo-generator
风动摇炉装置pneumaticgrateshaking
rigging
锅炉蒸发面积boilerevaporativeheating
surface
锅炉过热面积boilersupergeatingsurface
锅炉散热面积boilerheatdissipating
surface
炉床面积gratearea
锅炉水位boilerwaterlevel
阀行程valvetravel
导程lead
进汽余面ateamlap
排汽余面exhaustlap
阀调整valvesetting
阀动图valvediagram；Zeunervalvediagram
阀动椭圆图valveellipse
锅炉借水runningatdroppingwaterlevel
白水表行车runningwithoutwateringage
汽水共腾priming
水锤waterhammer
逆向牵引backwardhaulage
单相工频交流电力牵引制single-phase
induatrialfrequencyACelectrictraction
system
直流电力牵引制DCelectrictractionsystem
电力牵引供电系统powersupplysystemof
electrictraction
电力牵引远动系统electrictraction
telemechanicalsystem；electrictraction
remotecontrolsystem
牵引网tractionelectricnetwork
视在单位能耗specificapparentenergy
consumption
列车带电运行时分trainrunningtimeonload
直接供电方式directfeedingsystem
带回流线的直接供电方式directfeeding
systemwithreturnwire
吸流变压器供电方式boostertansformer
feedingsystem
自耦变压器供电方式autotransformer
feedingsystem
单回路供电singlecircuitpowersupply
双回路供电doublecircuitpowersupply
分支接线branchconnection
桥形接线bridgeconnection
换相联接exchangephaseconnection；phase
alternatingconnection
牵引变压器tractiontransformer
三相YN；dll接线牵引变压器traction
transformerofthree-phaseYN；d11
connection
三相三绕组接线牵引变压器traction
transformerofthreephasethreewinding
connection
单相V/V接线牵引变压器traction
transformerofsinglephaseV/Vconnection
单相接线牵引变压器tractiontransformerof
singlephaseconnection
斯柯特接线牵引变压器tractiontransformer
ofScottconnection
伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器traction
transformerofWoodBridgeconnection
三相十字交叉接线牵引变压器traction
transformerofcrossconnectionwith
threephase
单边供电onewayfeeding
双边供电twowayfeeding
越区供电over-zonefeeding
集中供电方式centralizedpowersupply
system
分散供电方式diversifiedpowersupply
system
移动备用方式movablereservationsystem
固定备用方式fixedreaservationsystem
串联电容补偿装置compensatorwithseries
capacitance
并联电容补偿装置compensatorwithparallel
capacitance
有载自动调节autoregulationonload
补偿装置的电抗比reactanceratioof
compensator
滤波装置filter
电压自动补偿装置autoregulationvoltage
compensator
滞后相供电臂lagingphasefeedingsection
引前相供电臂leadingphasefeedingsection
分相装置neutralsection
电分段装置sectionpoint
供电线feeder
自耦变压器供电线AT-feeder
载流承力索current-carryingcatenary
牵引回流电路tractionreturncurrent
circuits
回流线returnwire
分相回流线splitreturnwire
保护线protectivewire
保护线用连接线crossbondofprotective
wire
吸流变压器boostertransformer；BT
自耦变压器autotransformer；AT
吸上线boostingcable
列车平均电流averagecurrentoftrain
列车有效电流effectivecurrentoftrain；
toftrain
列车带电平均电流averagecurrentof
chargingtrain
供电臂平均电流averagecurrentoffeeding
section
供电臂有效电流effectivecurrentof
feedingsection
供电臂干扰计算电流disturbingcalculation
currentoffeedingsection
供电臂短路电流short-circuitcurrentof
feedingsection
供电臂瞬时最大电流instantaneousmaximum
currentoffeedingsection
供电臂最大负荷电流maximumloadcurrentof
feedingsection
牵引变电所标称电压nominalvoltageof
tractionsubstation
接触网最高电压maximumvoltageofoverhead
contactline
接触网标称电压nominalvoltageofoverhead
contactline
接触网最低电压minimumvoltageofoverhead
contactline
事故状态的接触网最低电压minimumvoltage
ofoverheadcontactlineataccident
condition
牵引网阻抗impedanceoftractionelectric
network
电分段装置sectioning
牵引回流轨tractionreturncurrentrail
钢轨对地电位railpotentialtoground
钢轨连接器railjointbond
火花间隙sparkgap
接地保护放电装置earthprotection
discharger
牵引变电所tractionsubstation；SS
直流牵引变电所DCtractionsubstation
交流牵引变电所ACtractionsubstation
移动牵引变压器movabletraction
transformer
移动牵引变电所movabletractionsubstation
开闭所sub-sectionpost；SSP
自耦变压器所auto-transformerpost；ATP
分区所sectionpost；SP
接触网overheadcontactlineequipment
接触网悬挂overheadcontactline；catenary
链形悬挂overheadcontactlinewith
catenary；longitudinalsuspension
简单悬挂tramwaytypesuspensionequipment
弹性简单悬挂stitchedtramwaytype
suspensionequipment
斜链形悬挂inclinedcatenary；srew
catenary
直链形悬挂polygonalcatenary
弹性链形悬挂stitchedcatenaryequipment
全补偿链形悬挂auto-tensionedcatenary
equipment
半补偿链形悬挂semi-auto-tensioned
catenaryequipment
双链形悬挂compoundcatenaryequipment
承力索catenary
辅助承力索auxiliarycatenary
横承力索headspanwire
定位索registrationwire
接触线contactwire
附加导线additivewire
加强线linefeeder
承力索终端锚固线夹terminationfittingfor
catenary
接触线终端锚固线夹terminationfittingfor
contactwire
承力索接头线夹catenarysplice
接触线接头线夹contactwiresplice
横承力索线夹headspanwireclamp
吊环suspensionring
电连接electricalconnector
电连接线夹electricallyconnectingclamp
接触线电连接线夹electricallyconnecting
clampforcontactwire
接触网架空地线overheadearthwire
接地线夹earthclamp
棒式绝缘子strutinsulator；rodinsulator
双重绝缘棒式绝缘子doublestrutinsulator；
doublerodinsulator
腕臂cantilever
旋转腕臂hingedcantilever
腕臂底座cantileverbase
拉杆[压管]uppercantilever
拉杆底座bracketbase
调节板regulatingplate
套管铰环sleevewithclevisandring
钩头鞍子hook-typesaddle
杵座鞍子socket-typesaddle
定位装置registrationdevice
定位管registrationarm
定位器steadyarm
软定位器pull-offarm
定位环steadyring
定位线夹steadyear
正定位pull-offmode
反定位push-offmode
支持器supporter
杵环杆barwithballandeye；ball-socket
bar
拉出值stagger
吊弦hanger
吊弦线夹hangerear
吊索dropper
线岔overheadcrossing
硬横跨portalstructure
软横跨headspansuspension
中间柱singlesuspensionmast
转换柱transitionmast
绝缘转换柱insulatidtransitionmast
非绝缘转换柱uninsulatedtransitionmast
中心柱centermast
锚柱anchormast
道岔柱turnoutmast
定位柱registrationmast
分段绝缘器sectioninsulator
分相绝缘器neutralsectioninsulator
接触网故障探测装置faultlocatorfor
overheadcontactlineequipment
悬吊滑轮suspensionpulley
补偿滑轮tensionpulley
定滑轮装置fixedpulley
坠铊balanceweight
坠铊补偿器balanceweighttensioner
弹簧补偿器springtensioner
锚段tensionlength
中心锚结mid-pointanchor
中心锚结线夹mid-pointanchorclamp
防窜装置anticreepingdevice
锚固装置anchorfitting
锚段关节overlap
绝缘锚段关节insulatedoverlap
非绝缘锚段关节uninsulatedover-lap
同侧下锚same-sideanchor
异侧下锚different-sideanchor
限界门warningportal
导线安装曲线wireinstallationcurve
当量跨距equivalentspanlength
张力增量tensionincrement
绝缘间隙insulationgap
支柱侧面限界mastgauge
冷滑cold-running
热滑hot-running
硬点hardspot
铅锤弹性verticalelasticity；vertical
resilience
横向弹性lateralelasticity；lateral
resilience
受电弓上抬力pantographupthrust；
pantographstaticcontactforce
受电弓空气动力效应aerodynamiceffectsof
pantograph
离线contactloss
离线率contactlossrate
承力索弛度catenarysag
接触线弛度contactwiresag
接触线预留弛度contactwirepre-sag
接触线最大水平偏移值maximumhorizontal
displacementofcontactwire
结构高度systemheight；encumbrance
供电段sectionforpowersupply
供电领工区foreworkdistrictforpower
supply
接触网工区maintenancegangforcatenary
远动工区workdistrictfortelemechanical
system
公铁两用检修车road-railwayrepairing
vehicle
接触网测试车measuringcarforoverhead
contactlineequipment
接触网检修车repairingcarforoverhead
contactlineequipment
变电所测试车srbstationtestingcar
绝缘子清洗车insulatorcleaningcar
绝缘梯车insulatedladdertrolley
危险影响dangerousinfluence
磁感应magneticinduction
电感应electricinduction
地电流影响；属于阻性耦合influenceof
groundcurrent
影响电流influencingcurrent
静电感应电流electrostaticinducedcurrent
漏泄电流；迷流leakagecurrent
纵电动势lingitudunalelectro-motiveforce
对地电压voltagetoground
互感系数；磁耦合系数mutualinductance
coefficient
互感阻抗mutualinductiveimpedance
视在大地导电率apparentearthconductivity
大地电阻率earthresistivity
屏蔽系数shieldingfactor
综合屏蔽系数combinationshieldingfactor
钢轨屏蔽系数shieldingfactoroftrack
桥隧屏蔽系数shieldingfactorofbredgeand
tunnel
电缆屏蔽系数shieldingfactorofcable
架空底线屏蔽系数shieldingfactorof
aerialearthwire
终端效应terminaleffect
接近长度approachlength
接近距离separationdistance
平行接近parallelismapproach
斜接近obliqueexposure
斜接近段长度obliqueexposurelength
斜接近段的等效距离equivalentdistanceof
theobliqueexposure
交叉跨越crossing
电气化干扰electrificationinterference
干扰影响disturbinginfluence
等效干扰电源equivalentdisturbingcurrent
敏感系数sinsitivitycoefficient
中和变压器neutralizingtransformer
幻通谐振变压器phantomresonant
transformer
屏蔽变压器reductiontransformer
杂音抑制线圈noisesuppressioncoil
杂音抑制器noisesuppressor
防护滤波器protectionfilter
有源降压装置activedegradevoltage
apparatus
阳[电]极anode
防护protection
半段效应halfsectioneffect
无线电噪声radionoise
宽带干扰broadbandinterference
窄带干扰narrowbandinterference
干扰源interferencesource
抗扰度immunitrytointerference
防护率protectionratio
干扰测量仪interferencemeter
屏蔽体shield
屏蔽shielding
横电磁波小室crosselectromagneticwave
smallroom
电磁屏蔽暗室electromagneticsheilding
darkroom
电磁环境electromagneticenvironment
频谱特性spectrumcharacter
横向传播特性crosspropagation
characteristic
倍程衰减doubleattenuation
倍频衰减frequencydoublingattenuation
背景噪声场强backgroundnoisefield
strength
防护间距protectiondistance
电耦合系数electriccouplingcoefficient
开式简单循环燃气轮机opensimplecyclegas
turbine
开式回热循环燃气轮机openregenerative
cyclegasturbine
单轴燃气轮机single-shaftgasturbine
分轴燃气轮机split-shaftgasturbine
变几何燃气轮机variable-geometrygas
turbine
轴向推力axialthrust
盘车barring
热挂thermalblockage
燃气发生器gasgenerator
回热器regenerator
报警保护系统alarmandprotectionsystem
轴向位移保护装置axialdisplacement
limitingdevice
进气道intakeduct
排气道exhaustduct
轴流式涡轮axialflowturbine
动力涡轮powerturbine
压气涡轮compressorturbine
轴流式压气机axialflowcompressor
排气速度exhaustvelocity[foraturbine]
反动度degreeofreaction
膨胀比expansionratio
通流部分flowpassage
叶型bladeprofile
安装角staggerangle
进口角bladeinletangle
出口角bladeoutletangle
叶型转折角camber
速度三角形velocitytriangle
二次流损失secondaryflowloss
静叶损失stationarybladeloss
动叶损失movingbladeloss
余速损失leavingvelocityloss
火焰管flametube
热疲劳thermalfatigue
热腐蚀hotcorrosion
可转静叶variablestatorblade
涡轮功率turbinepower
压气机耗功powerinputtocompressor
失速stall
管形燃烧室can-typecombustor
直流燃烧straight-flowcombustion
逆流燃烧counter-flowcombustion
旋流燃烧swirl-flowcombustion
旋风燃烧cyclone-combustion
一次空气primaryair
二次空气secondaryair
燃烧区combustionzone
回流区recirculatingzone
掺混区dilutionzone
理论空气量theoreticalair
回热度regeneratoreffectiveness
旋流器swirler
燃气侧全压损失totalpressurelossforgas
side
燃烧稳定性combustionstability
磁[悬浮]浮maglev；magneticlevitation
电磁悬浮系统electromagneticsuspension
system；EMS
电动排斥式系统electrodynamicrepulsion
system；EDS
超导悬浮系统superconductingsuspension
system
永磁悬浮系统permanentmagnetsuspension
system；PPM
电磁吸引式系统electromagneticattraction
system
磁[悬]浮车辆maglevvehicle
长定子longstator
短定子shortstator
推进系统propulsionsystem
导向系统guidancesystem
悬浮系统suspensionsystem
可控电磁铁controlledelectromagnet
悬浮组件suspensionmodule
反应板reactionplate
电磁铁驱动器；斩波器magnetdriver；
chopper
自适应控制adaptivecontrol
吸浮力attraction[lift]force
排斥力repulsionforce
悬浮力liftforce
侧力[maglev]lateralforce
推力thrustingforce；propulsionforce
多磁铁系统multimagnetsystem
非接触式传感器noncontactingprosimity
sensor
超导体superconductor
反应轨reactionrail
单边型直线感应电动机singlesidedlinear
inductionmotor
双边型直线感应电动机doublesidedlinear
inductionmotor
加速度反馈accelerationfeedback
绝对加速度反馈absoluteacceleration
feedback
电感式加速度计inductiveaccelerometer
电容式加速度计capacitiveaccelerometer
伺服型加速度计servoaccelerometer
压电式加速度计piezoelectric
accelerometer
气垫air-cushion
气隙磁通密度airgapfluxdensity
悬球ballsuspension
悬距clearance；air-gap
闭环控制closed-loopcontrol
线圈高度coilheight
悬浮导向兼用combinedliftandguidance
去滞曲线demagnetisationcurve
动态耦合dynamiccoupling
悬浮系统动力学dyanmicsofsuspension
system
霍尔片Hallplate
铁磁吸力ferromagneticattractionforce
超导体斥力superconductingrepulsionforce
导向力guidanceforce
电流-力特性current-forcecharacteristic
气隙-力特性distance-forcecharacteristic
导轨与悬浮系统相互作用guideway
suspensioninteraction
横向磁通直线感应电动机transverseflux
linearinductionmotor
磁轮magnetwheel
平均工作气隙meanoperatingairgap
悬浮导向分别控制separatecontrol
lift/guidance
交错排列的磁铁布置staggeredmagnet
configuration
双线圈结构twocoilconfiguration
铁道车辆railwayvehicle；railwaycar
二轴车two-axlecar
四轴车four-axlecar
多轴车multi-axlecar
转向架式车bogiecar
车辆纵向longitudinaldirectionofcar
车辆横向lateraldirectionofcar
一位端"B"endofcar
二位端"A"endofcar
一位侧leftsideofcar
二位侧rightsideofcar
空车emptycar
重车loadedcar
车辆标记letteringandmarkingofcar
车种typeofcar
车型modelofcar
车号numberofcar
定员seatingcapacity
车辆全长；车钩连接线间长度lengthover
pullingfacesofcouplers
车体长度lengthoverendsofbody；length
ofcarbody
底架长度lengthoverendsills；lengthof
underframe
罐体长度lengthoftank
车体内长lengthinsidecarbody
车辆最大宽度maximumwidtyofcar
车体宽度widtyoversidesofcarbody
底架宽度widtyoversidesills
车体内宽widtyinsidecarbody
车钩中心线高度heightofcouplercenter
fromtopofrail；couplerheight
车辆最大高度maximumheightofcar
车辆高度heightofcar
车体内高heightinsidecarbody
车体内中心处高度heightinsidecarbody
fromfloortoroofcenter
地板面高度heightoffloorfromrailtop；
floorheight
车辆定距lengthbetweentruckcenters
车辆长距比ratioofcarbodylengthto
lengthbetweentruckcenters
旁承间隙sidebearingclearance
门孔宽度widthofdooropening
地板面积floorarea
总容积totalvolume
有效容积effectivevolume
罐车容积计表tankvolumetable
心盘面自由高freeheightofcenterplate
wearingsurfacefromrailtop
转向架对角线truckframediagonal
轴距wheelbase
固定轴距rigdwheelbase
车辆全轴距wheelbaseofcar
转向架组全轴距wheelbaseofcombination
truck
轮对内侧距distancebetweenbacksofwheel
flanges
轴颈中心距distancebetweenjournal
centers
匀质列车evenmasstrain
稳定运行工况steadyrunningcondition
运行过渡工况transitionalrunning
condition
比容[积]specificvolume
比面积specificfloorarea
旁承承载sidebearingloading
走行装置runninggear
转向架truck；bogie
单轴转向架single-axletruck
二轴转向架two-axletruck
三轴转向架three-axletruck
多轴转向架multi-axletruck
三大件转向架three-piecetruck
一体构架转向架rigidframetruck
无摇动台式转向架truckwithnoswing
bolster
导框式转向架pedestaltruck
无摇枕转向架bolsterlesstruck
无导框式转向架non-pedestaltruck
曲梁式转向架curved-beamtruck
自导向径向转向架self-steeringradial
truck
迫导向径向转向架forced-steeringradial
truck
组合式转向架combinationtruck
旁承支重转向架sidebearingtruck
内构架转向架inside-frametruck
转向架构架truckframe
构架侧梁trucksidesill
构架端梁truckendsill
构架横梁trucktransom
构架纵梁trucklongitudinalsill
构架辅助梁truckauxiliarytransom
转向架侧架trucksideframe
侧架上弦杆sideframetopchord
侧架下弦杆sideframebottomchord
侧架上斜弦杆sideframetopobliquechord
侧架下斜弦杆sideframebottomoblique
chord
侧架弹簧承台sideframespringseat
侧家立柱sideframecolumn
轴箱导框sideframepedestal
轴箱挡axleboxguide
轴箱承台[sideframe]pedestalbearingboss
转向架摇枕truckbolster
摇枕挡bolsterguide（用于客车）；column
guide(用于货车）
弹性止挡elasticbolsterguide
轮对内侧距wheelset；wheelpair
车轮wheel
整体车轮solidwheel；mono-blocwheel
有箍车轮tiredwheel；tyredwheel
轮心wheelcenter
轮箍tire；tyre
车轮扣环retainingring[oftire]
铸钢车轮caststeelwheel
辗钢车轮wroughtsteelwheel；rolledsteed
wheel
一次磨耗车轮one-wearwheel
多次磨耗车轮multiplewearwheel
冷铸车轮chilledcastironwheel
弹性车轮elasticwheel
车轴axle
空心车轴tubularaxle；hollowaxle
轴领endcollar；axlecollar
轴颈journal
轴颈后肩journalbackfillet
防尘板座dustguardseat
轮座wheelseat
轴身axlebody
轴中央部axlecenter
轮缘wheelflsnge
轮辋wheelrim
轮毂wheelhub
轮毂孔wheelhubbore
踏面wheeltread
辐板plate；web
S形辐板S-typewheelplate；S-plate
深盆辐板deepdishwheelplate
波形辐板corragatedwheelplate
直辐板straightwheelplate
辐板孔platehole；webhole
轴箱journalbox；axlebox
滑动轴承plainbearing
轴箱盖；用于滑动轴箱journalboxlid
轴箱前盖；用于滚动轴箱journalboxfront
cover
轴箱后盖；用于滚动轴箱journalboxrear
cover
轴箱体journalboxbody
轴瓦plainjournalbearing
轴瓦垫journalbearingwedge
塑料轴瓦头plasticwearingendforplain
bearing
防尘板dustguard
后挡板backshield
油卷lubricatingroll
木前枕woodenstrut
圆锥滚子轴承taperedrollerbearing
圆柱滚子轴承cylindricalrollerbearing
球形滚子轴承sphericalrollerbearing
轴承端盖rollerbearingendcap
迷宫式密封labyrinthseal
涨圈式密封pistonringtypeseal
密封圈sealring
承载鞍adapter
油导筒式轴箱定位装置oilguideclinder
typejournalboxpositioningdevice
干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dryfrictiontype
journalboxpositioningdevice
橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位装置rubberelastic
guideposttypejournalboxpositioning
device
拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rodtypejournal
boxpositioningdevice
转臂式轴箱定位装置rockertypejournalbox
positioningdevice
拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-platetypejournal
boxpositioningdevice
球形轴箱定位装置balltypejournalbox
positioningdevice
轴箱弹簧支柱journalboxspringguidepost
减振器shockabsorber；damper
摩擦式减振器snubber
常摩擦式减震装置constantfrictiontype
snubbingdevice
变摩擦式减震装置variablefrictiontype
snubbingdevice
斜楔wedge
摩擦板frictionplate
磨耗板wearingplate
液压减振器；油压减振器hydyaulicdamper；
oildamper
弹簧悬挂装置springsuspension
轴箱弹簧journalboxspring
摇枕弹簧bolsterspring
螺旋弹簧coilspring；helicalspring
叠板弹簧laminatedspring
椭圆弹簧ellipticspring
扭杆弹簧torsionbarspring
膜式空气弹簧diaphragmtypeairapring
囊式空气弹簧bellowstypeairapring
橡胶弹簧rubberspring
橡胶堆rubber-metalpad