选择的同义词替换 知道的同义词替换
停课不停学-usual的副词
2023年3月3日发(作者：管理会计实训心得)考研英语同义词替换
through－>intermof/via
operate－>manipulate
offspring－>descendant
inevitable－dispensable
detail－>specific
explain－>interpret
obvious－>conspicuous
hurt－>vulnerable/susceptible
use－>employ/utilize
value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer
true－>accurate
leadingto－>contributeto/conduce
to/resultin
moreandmore－>increasing/growing
hardly－>merely－>barely
well-known－>outstanding
large－>miraculous/marvelous
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
infact－>actually/virtually
want－>intendto/tendto/beinclinedto
because－>inthat
maybe－>probably
tosum－>tosummarize/inconclusion
explain－>interpret/illustrate
custom－>convention/tradition
think-->contemplate/muse/meditate/retr
ospect
arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
key－>crucial/vital/consequential
old－>ancient
emphasis－>accentuate
devoteto－>dedicateto
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncras
y/personality
expect－>anticipate
join－>participatein
delegate－>representative
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash－>conflict/collision/encounter
publicize－>propagandize
agreepartly－>agreewithreserve
proper－>apposite
wantto－>desire
bigcity－>metropolis
lawmaking－>legislation
first－>primarily
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
child－>juvenile
absorb－>assimilate
handin－>render
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
getintochaos－>withchaosensuing
key－>pivot/crux
sway－>vacillate
fanaticpatriotism->jingoism/chauvinism
persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/co
nvincing
consider－>takeintoaccount
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversim-
plified
absorb－>assimilate
agreepartly－>agreewithreserve
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
bigcity－>metropolis
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
chance－>alternative
change－>alter
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncras
y/personality
child－>juvenile
clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter
consider－>takeintoaccount
custom－>convention/tradition
delegate－>representative
detail－>specific
persusive
－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider－>takeintoaccount
vague
－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifie
d
absorb－>assimilate
agreepartly－>agreewithreserve
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
because－>inthat
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
bigcity－>metropolis
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
chance－>alternative
change－>alert
character
－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/perso
nality
child－>juvenile
clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter
consider－>takeintoaccount
custom－>convention/tradition
delegate－>representative
detail－>specific
devoteto－>dedicateto
emphasis－>accentuate
expect－>anticipate
explain－>interpret
explain－>interpret/illustrate
fanaticpatriotism
－>jingoism/chauvinism
first－>primarily
getintochaos－>withchaosensuing
handin－>render
hardly－>merely－>barely
hurt－>vulnerable
infact－>actually/virtually
inevitable－dispensable
join－>participate
key－>crucial/vital/consequential
key－>pivot/crux
large－>miraculous/marvelous
lawmaking－>legislation
leadingto－>contributeto/conduce
to/resultin
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
maybe－>probably
moreandmore－>increasing/growing
obvious－>conspicuous
offspring－>descendant
old－>ancient
operate－>manipulate
persuasive
－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
proper－>apposite
provide－>lend－>offer
publicize－>propagandize
sway－>vacillate
think-->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity
through－>intermof/via
tosum－>tosummarize/inconclusion
true－>accurate
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
use－>employ/utilize
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
value－>merit
wantto－>desire
want－>intendto/tendto/beinclinedto
well-known－>outstanding
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
ant=crucial(extremely
important),significant(amountoreffect
largeenoughtobeimportant)
=universal,ubiquitous(if
somethingisubiquitous,itseemstobe
everywhere)
nt=ample(enoughandusually
extra),plentiful(enoughforpeople\'sneeds
andwants)
=adhere,cling(holdonsomething
tightly)
t=ignore.(difference:neglect
meanssomeonehasnotpaidenough
attentiontosomething;ignoremeansno
attention.)
=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeach
other),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)
=woo(manwooswoman,
old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,you
)
te=precise(preciseisexactand
accurateinalldetails),exact(correctin
everydetail)
=obscure(unknownorknownby
onlyafewpeople)
=peak,summit
itor=rival,opponent(especially
insportsandpolitics)
=condemn(ifyoucondemn
something,yousayitisverybadand
unacceptable)
=perspective,standpoint(means
lookingataneventorsituationina
particularway)
=prestige(describethosewhoare
admired),reputation
=erect(youcanerectsomethingas
buildings,FORMAL),establish
=humiliate(dosomethingorsay
somethingwhichmakes
peoplefeelashamedorstupid)
in=grumble(complain
somethinginabad-temperedway)
y=radical(veryimportantand
greatindegree),fundamental
e=alleviate(alleviatemeansyou
makepainorsufferingslessintenseor
severe)
=coercesinto(coercemeansyou
makesomeonedosomethings/hedoes
notwantto),compel
e=magnify(magnifymeansmake
somethinglargerthanitreallyis)
x=intricate(ifsomethingis
intricate,itoftenhasmanysmallparts
anddetails)
=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,
thereisnoonenearhim/her
=minuscule(verysmall),minute,
=extol(strongerthanpraise),
compliment(politeandpolitical)
-working=assiduous(someone
whoisassiduousworkshardordoes
thingsverythoroughly
ult=arduous(ifsomethingis
arduous,itisdifficultandtiring,and
involvesalotofefforts)
(soil)=barren/infertile(usedto
describethesoilissopoorthatplants
cannotbeplantedonit)
e=brittle/vulnerable(someone
whoisvulnerableiseasilyhurt
emotionallyorphysically)
=demonstrate(todemonstratea
factmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)
=massive(largeinsize,quantity,or
extent),colossal(usethisword,you
emphasizesomething’slarge),
tremendous(INFORMAL)
,gigantic
=shun(ifsomeoneshuns
something,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthat
somethingorkeepawayfromit.)
=impartial(someonewhois
impartialisabletogiveafairopinionor
decisiononsomething.)
=assault(physicallyattack
someone),assail(attackviolently
e=abhor(abhormeansyouhate
somethingtoaextremeextentformoral
reasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!
=devastate(itmeansdamage
somethingverybadly,orutterlydestroy
it.)
=invariably(thesameasalways,
butbetterthanalways)
r=perpetual(aperpetualstate
neverchanges),immutable(something
immutablewillneverchangeorbe
changed)
se=startle(itmeanssurpriseyou
slightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalarge
degree),astonish(thesameasastound)
iasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),
fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)
#=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),
serene(calmandquiet)!
ive=exorbitant(itmeanstoo
expensivethatitshouldbe)
ous=lavish(impressiveandvery
expensive),sumptuous(grandandvery
expensive
=tedious(ifyoudescribe
somethingtedious,youmeanitisboring
andfrustrating)
t=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,
yourespectandadmirehim/her.
FORMAL)
=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,
youworryaboutit)
=chilly(unpleasantlycold),
icy(extremelycold)
=boiling(veryhot)
ous=perilous(verydangerous,
hazardous(dangerous,especiallyto
people\'ssafetyandhealth)
ys=currently
=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),
distinctive;
=cease(ifsomethingceases,it
stopshappeningorexisting)
=component(thecomponentsof
somethingarethepartsthatitismade
of)(h
=consequence(theresultsor
effectsofsomething)
s=apparent,manifest
n=derivedfromcanseeor
noticethemveryeasily)
=fairly
ic=lamentable(very
uncomfortableanddisappointing)
=domain(aparticularfieldof
thought,activitiesorinterest)
=emerge(comeintoexistence)
=entire(thewholeof
something)8
=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightly
wet),humid(verydampandhot)!
=erroneous(incorrectorpartly
correct)
ult=formidable
=convert(changeintoanother
form)
l=quintessential(thisword
meansrepresentatypicalexampleof
something)
l=cautious(verycarefulinorder
toavoiddanger),prudent(carefuland
sensible)
y=capacity,capability(thesameas
ability)
e=eccentric(ifsomeoneis
eccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,
or
his/heropinionisdifferentfrommost
people)
=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,you
havealotofmoney)
=utilize(thesameasuse)
s=skeptical(ifyouareskeptical
aboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)
y=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedby
something,itgivesyoupleasureand
satisfaction)
=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomething
isephemeral,itlastsashorttime)
rship=fellowship
=enraged(extremelyangry)
=malodorous(usedtodescribe
anunpleasantsmell)
=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,
itisveryuglyorunattractive)
#tive=appealing(pleasingand
attractive),absorbing(something
absorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)
e=miscellaneous(a
miscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmany
differentkindsofthings)
er=disarray,chaos
y=frantically(usedtodescribe
someonewhobehavesinawildand
uncontrolledway)
=meteoric(ATTENTION:
meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeone
achievessuccessquickly)
ry=mundane(veryordinaryand
notatinterestingorunusual)
e=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
=optimal(usedtodescribethebest
levelsomethingcanachieve)/
=acute(severeandintense)
evable=inconceivable(ifyou
deemsomethinginconceivable,youthink
itveryunliketohappen^
=perplex(somethingperplex
someonemeansitconfusesandworries
him/herbecausehe/shedoesnot
understandit)
=avenue(awayofgetting
somethingdone)
=distinguished(usedto
describepeoplewhoaresuccessfulin
theircareer)
t=archaic(extremelyoldand
extremelyold-fashioned)
te=embellish(embellishmeans
makesomethinglookmoreattractivevia
decoratingitwithsomethingelse)/
le=feasible(ifsomethingis
feasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)
=consequently,accordingly
=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften
=rapacious(greedyandselfish)
Governments:nations,countries,
authorities,politicians
Spend:allocate,give,allot,provide,
budget,makeavailable,waste,award
Spaceexploration=spaceprogram,trips
tothemoon,theinternationalspace
station,planets,planetaryvoyages
Money=budgets,taxes,resources,
Problems=concerns,issues,worries,
disasters,threats,threatening,war,
famine,poverty,education,homelessness,
drugs,globalwarming
Here=onearth,inourowncountries,
closertohome,indevelopingcountries,
foreignaid,
人类
ThehumanraceHumanity
Humankind
在当代
IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-day
societyInthisdayandage
解决
TackleAddressResolvecombat
破坏
Destroyimpairundermine
影响
Impactinfluenceimplications
危险
Hazarddangers
明显的
Apparentevident
从事
CarryoutConductperform
积极的，好的
Beneficialadvantageous
消极的，坏的
Banefuldetrimental
好处和坏处
Advantagesanddisadvantages
StrengthsandweaknessesTheupside
andthedownside
ProsandconsBoonsandbanes
无处不在的
Prevalentpervasive
大量的
AhostofAmultitudeofAvast
numberof(名词复数)
AgreatdealofAvastamountof(不可
数名词)
需要RequireCallfor
增进Enhanceimprove
贫穷的impoverished
保护preserve
富裕的wealthy
污染contamination
各位朋友你们好，又是本人发表笔记的时候了。这
次发表的笔记是《考研英语词汇大纲同义替换归
纳》，接近180类常用或者常见的同义替换归纳（主
要是写作和阅读）。全部词汇词组来自于历年真题
和考研英语词汇大纲，绝对没有超纲词（除非是报
纸常用必懂词）。
由于笔记的内容较多，只能分开几天来发布。今天
第一期共23个类别。
声明：所谓同义替换，即其意思相近，但不一定全
部都能够在写作中无错误的替换，具体词汇的用法
请各位查看词典即可。
希望能够得到各位的支持和鼓励，呵呵。
第一期
1、完美的，极好的Faultless/perfect/fabulous
/ideal
2、有助于：advantage/avaid/aidto/attribute
to/bebeneficialto/benefit/profit
3、使兴旺：thrive/flourish/booming/boost/
revive/revitalize
4、预见：expect/anticipate/foresee/predict/
forecast/envisage/envision
5、污染：contaminate/taint/foul/poison
6、少量的：ahandfulof/afractionof/abitof/
alittleof
7、大量的：amassof/agreatmany/agood
manyof/manya/amajorityof/ahandsome
numberof/asubstantialnumberof/a
magnitude
8、构想出：device/formulate/contemplate/
visualize
9、巩固：cement/strengthen/consolidate
10、建立建造：found/construct/erect
11、基本的：basic/fundamental/essential/
elementary
12、促进：promote/stepup/further/prompt/
develop/boost/mushroom/hasten/propel/
spur
13、归因于：blamesthonsth/owesthtosth/
attributesthto/putsthdownto/dueto
14、引起，激起：giveriseto/prevoke/induce/
breed/arouse/excise/stirup/trigger/
prompt/evoke/generate/present/incur/
spell/invite
15、杰出的；优秀的；显著的：eminent/
extroordinate/exceptional/distinguished/
outstanding/excellent/conspicuous/
predominant/remarkable/noticable/marked/
marvelous/prominet/striking/illustrious
16、非常、很：awfully/intheextreme/
exceedingly/pretty/rather/extremely/
terribly/notably/
17、最终：eventually/finally/consequently/in
theevent/inthelongrun/ultimately/atlength
18、利用：employ/exploit/makeuseof/take
advantageof/makethebestof/harness/avail
oneselfof/embrace/tap
19、时代：epoch/area/era/time
20、被广泛地接受：bewidely/extensively
accepted/acknowledged/established
21、消耗：expenditure/drain/wastage
/consumption/expense/depletion
22、昂贵的：expensive/costly/exclusive/
extravagant
23、遭遇：confront/encounter
第二期
各位不好意思，今天忙着搞毕业论文，迟了发第二
期~~~道歉啊~~~
24、提供：extend/accord/offer/feed(with)/
furnish(with)/provide/administate
25、事实上：asamatteroffact/ineffect/infact
/inpointoffact/practically/actually
26、考虑：allowfor/takeintoaccount/makean
allowancefor/takeintoconsideration
27、与~一致：answerto/conformto/comply
with/inaccordance/accordwith/in
coincidencewith/insympathywith
28、赞成：approveof/consentto/beinfavorof
/agreeto/subjectto
29、丢脸：beashamedof/disgraceoneselfof
30、情况：picture/shape/circumstance/
condition
31、明显的：manifest/apparent/advident/
explicited/obvious
32、启迪，点燃：enlighten/illuminate/ignite
33、相同的：identical/same/homogenous/of
akind
34、依靠~~：reston/dependon/hingeon/
subjectto
35、认为，声称：contend/claim/assert/hold
/maintain/submit/enforce/profest/figure/
endorse/allege/regardas/lookas/esteemas
36、影响，后果：implication/effect/affluence
37、停止，中止：end/suspend/stop/puttothe
end
38、过分的：inappropriate/undue/excessive/
extravagant
39、执行：enforce/execute/exercise
40、详尽说明：exhaust/elaborate
41、奇怪的：strange/extraordinary
42、激增：explode/soar/hike/skyrocket
43、使入迷，吸引：engage/entrance/fascinate
/intrigue/beobsessedwith/charm/attract
44、顾客：client/customer/regularpatron
45、杂志期刊：periodical/magazine
第三期
46、渴望：pinefor/desire/achefor
47、心胸狭窄的：petty/small-minded心胸开
阔的：liberal
48、危险：peril/danger/hazard(v)|perilous/
dangerous/risky/hazardous
49、同情：v:pity/sympathize/commiserate|
adj:commiserative/compasionate/pitiful
/sympathetic
50、烦恼：plague/annoy/bother/disturb
51、恳请恳求：plead/petitionfor
52、誓言：pledge/promise
53、投资：ploughmoneyintodoingsth/invest
54、损害：prejudice/harm/damage/doharm
to/impair
55、最重要的：premier/important
56、可能：presumably/possibly
57、劝说：persuade/prevailonsbtodo
58、先前的：preceeding/previous/former/
prior
59、因~骄傲：takepridein/beproudof
60、日益增长的：progressively/gradually/
increasingly
61、准备：makeprovisionfor/preparefor
62、为了：inorderto/forthepurposeof/ata
attemptto/intheinterestof
63、易受~影响的：beproneto/besusceptibleto
/besubjectto
64、无根据的：invalid/uninformed/futile
65、人类：humanity/humanbeings/mankind
66、可怕的：formidable/fearful/awful/
terrible/scary
67、虚弱的：feeble/fragile
68、严重的：grave/sever/serious/raging/
intense
69、阴郁天空：bleak/gloomy/grim
70、不愉快的：grim/unpleasant/sad
第四期
71、慷慨的：liberal/generouos/lavish/
handsome
72、责怪：accusesbof~~/chargesbofsth/lay
theblameonsb/
73、骤增：leap/skyrocket/soar/sharply
increase/descent
74、给予：extend/give/flurish(with)/provide
/feedsbwith/loadsbwith
75、消遣：loafaround/killthetime/occupation
76、正式提出：lodgeacomplaintwithsb/laya
chargeagainstsb
77、使~成为必需：necessitate/entail
78、大约：about/around/intheneighbourhood
of/approximately/nextto
79、然而：howeverneverthelessbut、
nonethelessinspiteofnotwithstanding
80、名人：notable/celebrity/personality/public
figures
81、怀着：nourishfeelingof(hatred)/harbour
（hope）
82、客观的、公正的：impartialjustobjective
83、表达感谢：expressmygratitudetosb/be
obligedtosth
84、获得、得到：obtaingetextractretrive(取
回)
85、理由：pleadthat~~~~/occasion/reason
86、居民：inhabitant/occupant/resident
87、忙于做某事：beoccupiedinbeengagedin
88：公开的：overtopen
89、宽恕：overlook、forgive
90、总的，全部的：overall、forgive
91、克服，战胜：overcometackleconquer
92、激怒：outrageirritateaggravatesbrage
atsth
93、情感类词语：
悲伤:grief愤怒irritation快乐job憎恨hatred
痛苦（从小打到）：grief
94、破坏：destructionrapespoiling
95、草率的：hasten、reckless
96、值得：rate、deserve、merit、claim
97、容易的：readily、easy
98、乐意的：willing、readily、ready、be
happytodo
99：不愿意的：reluctant、behesitatantto
Advantage:benefit,positiveaspect,
strength,好处
Disadvantage:weakness,drawback,
negativeaspect,fault不利
Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,
unexpected,随意的
Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,
productive,valid多效的
Criticize:reproach,blame,批评
Flaw:weakness,defect缺点
Ability;capability,power,caliber能力
Dishonest:deceptive不诚实的
Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平
的
Success:achievement,feat成功
Reason:factor,contributor,origin,
原因
Result:outcome,consequence,
implication结果
Resultfrom:arisefrom,originate
from,bedueto,thanksto,由于，因为
Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,
resultin,cause,breed,create,incur导致
Disaster:catastrophe灾难
Pollute:contaminate污染
Poisonous:toxic有毒的
Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,
stepback,downward,minimize,abate下
降
Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上
升
Growing:increasing,rising,上升的
同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就
是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同
样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你
答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说
法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是
换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换
或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常
用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所
有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我
在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，
或者具体说就是同义词的积累或者同类词
的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及
写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变化性
和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重
要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其
实写作中和口语还有类似
essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表
达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”
这两大输出环节的作用之后，再说同义词对
于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，
阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息和选项信
息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法
非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原
说法，比如变成“self-evident”或者
“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大
的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准
和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力
原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原
封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常
见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，
同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等
等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同
学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
A
accommodate=allowfor
accompany=join
accountsfor=explains
accelerated=speededup
acceleration=speedingup
adapted=modified
adjacent=nearby
adorn=decorate
advocating=recommending
affords=provides
allocates=designates
alternative=different
alternative=option
anticipated=expected
anxious=eager
apparent=obvious
apparently=seemingly
aquatic=marine
assess=evaluate
atbay=undercontrol
atleast=attheminimum
attain=reach
attributed=credited
available=acceptable
B
beneficial=hazardous
broad=general
C
cases=situations
capableofusing=abletouse
capital=money
classicexample=representativeexample
common=shared
compelled=forced
compelling=powerful
complex=elaborate
components=elements
components=parts
conceivingof=imagining
consequently=therefore
conspicuous=noticeable
constant=continued
constitutes=consistsof
contexts=settings
convert=transform（2）
conveys=communciates
critical=important
D
debatable=questionable
debate=argue
decade=aperiodoftenyears
decimate=destroy
delegate
delicate=dainty
delight
demand
demolition=destruction（2）
dense=think
dependable=reliable
deposit=accumulate
deposit=laiddown
desert=abandon（2）
determining
devise=create（4）
devoidof=scantof
devoidof=lackof
devote=dedicate（2）
dictate=determine（2）
dictated（2）
diligent
diligent=careful（2）
diligently=carefully
dim=decrease
diminish=remove
diminish=reduce
disassemble=brokeup
discard=abandon
discarded=threwaway
discern=observe
discernible
discharge
disintegrated
disoperation
disperse=scatter（2）
disposition=temperament
dissemination=spread（5）
distinction=difference（3）
distribution=dispersion（3）
diversity=variety
documented=recorded
domestic=home
draft
drafted
dramatic=striking
draw=attract
drawn=attracted
duplicate=copy
dweller=resident
E
eager=enthusiastic（3）
earn=require
earned=acquired
elaborate=detailed
eliminate=remove（2）
embed=implant（3）
emerge=arise
emergence=arise
emergence=appear
emergent=developing（2）
encompass=include（2）
encompass=involve
endangered
endangered≠abundant
endeavor=attempt
endeavor=enterprise
endeavors=enterprises
engagein=participatein=involve
engross=absorb（3）
enlarge=broaden
enlist=obtain（3）
enrich=enhance
enrolltoone=combine（2）
enterprising=innovative
entire=complete
environment=setting
environment=substance
equipped=furnished（2）
erode=diminish
erroneous=wrong（2）
escalate=expand（2）
escalate=grow
estimate=approximate
euphoria=extremehappiness（2）
euphoric=extremehappy
eventually=latter（2）
eventually=ultimately
evident=apparent
evident=obvious
evolve=develop（3）
exacerbate=worsen
examine
examined=required
exceedingly=extremely（2）
exceptionally=unusually
exclusively
exert=reflect（2）
exhausted=tired
expedience=advantage
expend=reach
expend=use（2）
explicitly=clear
explicitly=clearly
exposure=disclosure
extant≠extinct
extant=remaining
extant=existing
extant=living
extend=reach
extent=magnitude=scale=liberal
extol=praise
extract=removefrom（2）
extracted=removed（2）
extraordinary=exceptional
剑5第一套
Passage1
第二段
compilev.编辑，编纂
write•compile•compose
concentratev.集中，关注
payattention•concentrate•
concentration•keepyourmindon•keep
youreyeson•takenotice/note•attentive
•attentionspan
conveyv.传达，传递
express•convey•communicate•say•get
somethingover•putsomethinginto
words/findthewordstosay
第三段
definev.定义……
meaning•sense•significance•definition
•connotation•define
circumscribev.限制，约束
Tolimitpower,rights,orabilities[=
restrict]:
conquerv.征服
defeat•overwhelm•annihilate•rout•
bringsomebodytotheirknees•conquer
holdback•stifle•suppress•
overcome/conquer
第五段
stationv.驻扎，静坐
send•packoff•dispatch/despatch•send
in•sendout•beposted•bestationed
第六段
filev.把文件或资料归档
keep•store•keepsomethingonfile•file
•keeparecord/keeprecords
rivalv.对抗，与……抗衡
competitor•rival•thecompetition
第八段
ascertainv.确定
check•checkout•makesure/make
certain•double-check•verify•confirm•
ascertain
Passage2
第一段
obeyv.遵守，遵从
obey•complywith•abideby•keepto•
sticktotherules•conformto•observe•
respect•toetheline•gobythebook/do
somethingbythebook
第二段
administerv.控制，施加
Tomanagetheworkormoneyofa
companyororganization
simulatev.模拟
Tomakeorproducesomethingthatisnot
realbuthastheappearanceorfeelingof
beingreal
emitv.释放出，发出……的声音
sendout•giveout•giveoff•emit•
radiate•cast/throw
makeasound/makeanoise•go•with•
gooff•emit•letout
writhev.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体
fidget•can\'tkeepstill•squirm•wriggle•
writhe•twitch
denouncev.谴责，指责
voice/express/showetcyourdisapproval•
condemn•denounce•deplore
第三段
unfoldv.展开
open•unwrap•unfold•unroll
posev.带来，提出
ask
balkv.畏缩不前，犹豫
Tonotwanttodoortrysomething,
becauseitseemsdifficult,unpleasant,or
frightening
questionv.质疑
question•interrogate•cross-examine•
carryoutdoor-to-doorinquiries•be
helpingpolicewiththeirinquiries
第四段
anticipatev.预测
expect•think•anticipate
第五段
flusterv.使不安，使紧张，使困惑
Tomakesomeonenervousandconfused
bymakingthemhurryorinterrupting
them:
第六段
dischargev.放电，释放
Ifapieceofelectricalequipment
discharges,orifitisdischarged,itsends
outelectricity
evolvev.演变，进化
develop•evolve
第七段
evokev.引发，引起
remindsomebodyof•makesomebody
thinkof•bring/calltomind•bea
reminder•bringbackmemories/take
somebodyback•evoke•evocative•come
floodingback
第八段
mergev.合并，混合
combine•beamixtureofsomethingand
something•bringtogether•blend•
mingle•merge
unite•teamup•gettogether•combine•
joinforces•cometogether•amalgamate•
merge
surrenderv.投降，放弃
admit/acceptdefeat•givein•surrender•
concede
第九段
forgov.放弃
dowithout/gowithout•denyyourself•
abstain•forgo
dictatev.听写，控制，指挥
tell•order•asksomebodytodo
something•demand•insist•dictate
elucidatev.阐明，说明，解释
Toexplainsomethingthatisdifficultto
understandbyprovidingmore
information
Passage3
第二段
starvev.使……挨饿
starving•starve•hungry•notgetenough
toeat•half-starved•underfed•
malnourished
exaggeratev.夸大,夸张
exaggerate•blowsomething(up)outof
allproportion•maketoomuchof•
overrated•overemphasize•overstate•be
melodramatic•layiton
associatev.与……相连
link•associate•makeaconnection•
establishalink
beconnected/berelated•belinked•
associated•have/besomethingtodowith
•beboundupwithsomething/gohandin
hand
curev.治愈
cure•remedy•antidote
restrictv.限制，约束
limit•restrict•set/impose/putalimit•
keepto/keepwithin•confine•fix
acceleratev.加速，加快
gofaster•speedup•pickup/gather
speed•accelerate•quickenyourpace•
gain/gathermomentum
第三段
nurturev.培育，形成
nurture•foster
declinev.下降
godown/comedown•fall/drop•
decrease•decline•reduction•cut•
plummet/plunge•taperoff•dwindle•
slide•takeanosedive
第五段
overstatev.夸大
exaggerate•blowsomething(up)outof
allproportion•maketoomuchof•
overrated•overemphasize•overstate•be
melodramatic•layiton
第六段
applyv.适用，应用
apply•claim•request•approach•putin
for•applicant•claimant
opposev.反对
beagainst/beopposedto•oppose•not
agreewithsomething•notbelievein
something•anti-•hostile•antagonistic
第七段
meltv.融化
melt•dissolve•thaw•meltdown•
molten•condense•soluble
diminishv.消失，减少
Tobecomeormakesomethingbecome
smallerorless[=reduce]:
第十段
experiencev.经历
happento•experience•gothrough•live
through•know
postponev.推延，延迟
postpone•putoff•delay•be
pushed/moved/putback•putsomething
onice/putsomethingonthebackburner•
procrastinate
第十一段
buyv.买，争取（时间）
buy•get•purchase•snapup•pickup•
splashouton•acquire
avoidv.避免
avoid•stayaway/keepaway•steerclear
of•makeadetour
剑5第二套
Passage1
第一段
patentv.申请专利
Toobtainaspecialdocumentgivingyou
therighttomakeorsellanewinvention
orproduct
第二段
mouldv.铸造，塑造
form•mould•shape
engineerv.设计，加工
orchestrate•stage-manage•engineer•
contrive
revertv.返回
startagain•gobackto/revertto•slip
backinto
第四段
abandonv.放弃，抛弃
giveup•quit•abandon•drop•leaveitat
that
amassv.累计，积累
accumulate•amass•gain
manufacturev.制造
make•produce•manufacture•
mass-produce•churnout/turnout•
create•fashion•build•construct•
assemble
第五段
outlinev.列举
outline•sketchout
第六段
governv.受……限制
govern•run•rule•beinpower•bein
government•holdoffice
extractv.抽取，提取
findout•getsomethingoutof•get
information•extract•wormsomething
outof•dragsomethingoutof
taperv.逐渐变细，变尖
get/growthinnergetnarrower•taper
第七段
relishv.欣赏，品味
revelin•getakickoutof•relish•gloat•
wallowin•takepleasurein•delightin
despisev.鄙视，轻视
hate•hatesomebody\'sguts•can\'tstand•
detest•loathe•despise•abhor
Passage2
第一段
temptv.引发
attract•tempt•seduce
dubv.称作
call•christen•dub
第二段
relyv.依靠，依赖
Totrustordependonsomeoneor
somethingtodowhatyouneedorexpect
themtodo[↪reliable,reliance]:
puncturev.戳破，化解
makeaholein•pierce•puncture•punch
•drillahole
第五段
triggerv.引发，触发
setoff•trigger/spark•precipitate
amusev.使愉快，开心
makesomebodylaugh•cracksomebody
up•raisealaugh•havesomebodyin
hysterics/stitches•amuse
第七段
trackv.追踪
follow•tail•be/sitonsomebody\'stail•
shadow•track/trail•hound•stalk•
stalker
accompanyv.伴随
with•together•alongwith•comewith•
accompanying
第八段
tuckv.隐藏，蜷缩
put•slide•tuck•insert
第十段
milkv.挤奶，猎取
Totakemilkfromacoworgoat
第十一段
distortv.扭曲，歪曲
twist•misrepresent•distort•falsify•put
wordsintosomebody\'smouth•cookthe
books•rewritehistory
Passage3
第一段
dominatev.统治，在……中拥有重要的位置
dominate•monopolize•monopoly•
stranglehold•havetotal/completecontrol
•holdsway
第二段
renewv.重新开始，使复活，使更新
continue•startagain•goon•goback
to/returnto•resume•takesomethingup
again•pickup/takeupwhereyouleftoff•
reopen•renew
第三段
adoptv.接受，采纳
adopt•foster•guardian•incare
publicizev.出版
advertise•promote•publicize•market•
hype/hypeup•plug•sell•push•
announce•report
promotev.促进，加强
help•encourage•promote•aid•benefit
•advance/further•beconduciveto•give
somethingaboost•befavourablefor/to
第六段
exploitv.探索
use•exploit•makeuseof•take
advantageof•playon•capitalizeon
depositv.储存，堆积，放置，存放
put•place•leave•abandon•position•
plantabomb/explosivesetc•plant•lay•
setdown•deposit
sealv.盖戳
blockup•plug/plugup•seal
restrictv.限制
limit•restrict•set/impose/putalimit•
keepto/keepwithin•confine•fix
第七段
delayv.拖延，延迟
delay•hold-up/holdup•bottleneck
第八段
engagev.参与，参加
Tobedoingortobecomeinvolvedinan
activity
fosterv.促进，加强
promote
第九段
inauguratev.创立
Toopenabuildingorstartanorganization,
eventetcforthefirsttime:
第十段
estimatev.估计
guess•estimate•guesswork•
speculation•speculative•conjecture
opposev.反对，抵制
beagainst/beopposedto•oppose•not
agreewithsomething•notbelievein
something•anti-•hostile•antagonistic
institutev.建立
Tointroduceorstartasystem,rule,legal
processetc
剑5第三套
Passage1
A段
arguev.争辩，坚决主张，认为
argue•quarrel•fight•haveafight•fall
outwith•beateachother\'sthroats•clash
B段
claimv.宣称，表示
claim•maintain•assert•confirm•testify
•swear•certify•insist•protest•deny
expandv.扩充，扩展
getbigger•grow•expand•swellup•
stretch
C段
acknowledgev.认可，承认
accept•recognize•acknowledge
observev.注意到，观察到
notice•cansee/cantell•Isee•spot•become
aware/conscious•catchsomebody\'seye•
detect•note•observe•perceive
launchv.发起，进行
start•begin•getdownto•starton•set
about/settowork•proceedtodosomething•
settledownto•launchinto•embarkon/upon
•cometo/growto/getto•getcracking
involvev.包括，涵盖，使……参与进来
involve•dragsomebodyinto•bringin
D段
bypassv.绕过……
Togoaroundatownorotherbusyplacerather
thanthroughit:
fosterv.促进
promote
E段
evaluatev.评估，评价
judge•assess•evaluate•critique
solvev.解决
solve•workout/figureout
F段
perpetuatev.延续，保持
continue/carryon•maintain•perpetuate•
keepup•preserve
outlinev.罗列，列举
summary•outline•overview•rundown•
precis•synopsis
indicatev.表明，暗示
point•indicate•gestureat/towards•pointout
Passage2
A段
erodev.腐蚀，侵蚀
wearaway•erode•corrode•rust/rustaway
scourv.用力擦洗，冲刷
brush•scrub•sweep•scour
B段
depositv.沉积，堆积
putin•deposit
accumulatev.累计，聚集
accumulate•buildup•pileup•mountup•
collect•gather
C段
indicatev.表明，暗示
point•indicate•gestureat/towards•pointout
replenishv.补充，添加
refill•replenish•topup
D段
divertv.转移，使转向
notdrawattention•drawattentionawayfrom
•divert/distractattention•putsomebodyoff•
keepalowprofile
E段
restv.休息，存留在
rest•takearest•relax•takeabreak•lie
down•putyourfeetup•laze•takeiteasy•
chill/chillout
concurv.同意，赞同
agree•beinagreement•beofthesame
opinion•sharetheviewthat•subscribeto•
concur
affectv.影响
haveaneffect•haveanimpact•affect•take
effect•makeadifference•impact
stimulatev.刺激，激发
Toencourageorhelpanactivitytobeginor
developfurther
upsetv.使……不安
upset•hurt•hurtsomebody\'sfeelings•
distress
F段
devisev.设计，制定出
invent•create•comeupwith/thinkup•
devise•makeup•conceive•dreamup•coin
Passage3
引子
performv.表演，执行
perform•appear•beinsomething
A段
vanishv.消失，突然不见
disappear•vanish•becomeextinct•
extinction•dieout•ceasetoexist
ignitev.点燃，引发
setfiretosomething/setsomethingonfire•
light•torch•ignite
B段
launchv.建立，发布
start•launch•open•initiate•sparkoff•set
inmotion•get/start/settheballrolling•get
thingsmoving•(let\'s)getthisshowonthe
road
coinv.创造
invent•create•comeupwith/thinkup•
devise•makeup•conceive•dreamup•coin
encompassv.包含，涵盖
cover•encompass•embrace•span
capturev.捕捉，占领，再现
capture•roundup•takesomebodyprisoner•
recapture
mimicv.模仿
imitate•doanimpression/imitation•mimic•
atake-offofsomebody/something
C段
peakv.达到全盛
Toreachthehighestpointorlevel:
rearv.培养，养育，培育
Tolookafterapersonoranimaluntiltheyare
fullygrown[=raise]:
implyv.暗示
suggest•imply•say•implication•undertone
solvev.解决
solve•find/comeupwithasolution•resolve
•putright•cure•remedy•sortout•sort•
ironout
materializev.变为现实
happen•cometrue•berealized•befulfilled
•materialize
optv.选择
decideon•settleon•plumpfor•opt
alignv.与……同列，与……结盟
Topubliclysupportapoliticalgroup,country,
orpersonthatyouagreewith
D段
Characterizev.描绘，描述……的特征
Describesomething/somebodyas•
characterizesomebody/somethingas•label•
portray/represent•depict•paintapictur
jokev.开玩笑
makeajoke/crackajoke•tellajoke•joke•
wisecrack
implementv.实施
carryout•execute•implement•put
somethingintopractice•deliverthe
goods/comeupwiththegoods
E段
backv.支持
Tosupportsomeoneorsomething,especially
bygivingthemmoneyorusingyourinfluence
reckonv.认为
think•believe•feel•figure•reckon•
consider•regard/see•thinkof
somebody/somethingas/lookon
somebody/somethingas•taketheview
that/beoftheopinionthat•be
recognized/acknowledgedas
spotv.发现
notice•cansee/cantell•Isee•spot•become
aware/conscious•catchsomebody\'seye•
detect•note•observe•perceive
camouflagev.伪装
disguise•camouflage
extractv.提取，抽取
findout•getsomethingoutof•get
information•extract•wormsomethingoutof
•dragsomethingoutof
F段
boostv.促进，加强
help•encourage•promote•aid•benefit•
advance/further•beconduciveto•give
somethingaboost•befavourablefor/t
differentiatev.区别开
cantellthedifference•cantell
somebody/somethingapart•distinguish•
differentiate•draw/makeadistinction•
discriminate
exacerbatev.恶化
makethingsworse/makeitworse•tomake
matters/thingsworse•aggravate•exacerbate
•compound•toaddinsulttoinjury
filterv.过滤
Toremoveunwantedsubstancesfromwater,
airetcbypassingitthroughaspecial
substanceorpieceofequipment:
categorizev.将……分类
sort•categorize•classify•begrouped•class
•grade
emergev.开始出现
appear•becomevisible•comeinto
view/comeintosight•comeout•emerge•
loom/loomup•reappear
G段
Lip-readv.观察人的嘴唇动作来理解话意
Tounderstandwhatsomeoneissayingby
watchingthewaytheirlipsmove,becauseyou
cannothearthem
encapsulatev.涵盖，概括
Toexpressorshowsomethinginashortway
[=sumup]
transcribev.记录，用音标记下……的语音
copy•copyout•copydown•transcribe
剑5第四套
Passage1
A段
promotev.促进,发扬，提拔
help•encourage•promote•aid•benefit•
advance/further•beconduciveto•give
somethingaboost•befavourablefor/to
boomv.发出）轰轰声
boom/boomout•roar•thunder•blare/blare
out•blast/blastout
isolatev.隔离,孤立,绝缘
separate•keepsomebodyapart•isolate•cut
somebodyofffrom•segregate•segregation•
apartheid•inquarantine
prevailv.流行,盛行,获胜
win•comeoutontop•prevail•carrytheday
•wintheday
B段
underminev.破坏
spoil•ruin•messup•undermine•screwup•
sabotage•throwaspannerintheworks•pour
coldwateron
associatev.联系,交往
link•associate•makeaconnection•establish
alink
beconnected/berelated•belinked•
associated•have/besomethingtodowith•be
boundupwithsomething/gohandinhand
fuelv.加燃料
increase•strengthen•heighten•addto•raise
•fuel
C段
ensurev.保证，确保
makesure/makecertain•insure/ensure•see
that/seetoitthat
exploitv.开拓,开发
use•takeadvantageof•exploit•manipulate•
canwrap/windsomebodyaroundyourlittle
finger
integratev.成整体，结合
Iftwoormorethingsintegrate,orifyou
integratethem,theycombineorworktogether
inawaythatmakessomethingmoreeffective
demonstratev.示范,证明
prove•show•demonstrate•confirm•
support•backup•bearout•substantiate•
validate•corroborate
penetratev.穿透,渗透,刺入
enter•penetrate•seepin•permeate
repatriatev.遣返
expel•deport•extradite•repatriate•
exile/sendintoexile•banish
Passage2
第一段
analyzev.分析,分解
examine•lookcarefully/closely•take/havea
lookat•analyze•study•check•checkover•
inspect•gothrough/goover•lookover•
scrutinize
第二段
insistv.坚持,强调
Tokeepdoingsomething,especially
somethingthatisinconvenientorannoying:
第三段
disagreev.不一致,不赞同
disagree•notagree•notseeeyetoeye•take
issuewith•differ•agreetodisagree•dissent
consultv.商量,咨询
asksomebody\'sadvice•seekadvice•
get/obtainadvice•consult
第四段
shelterv.掩蔽,，躲避
shelter•givesomebodyshelter/refuge•
asylum
第五段
solidifyv.凝固，巩固
harden•solidify•set•freeze•stiffen
exertv.尽(力),施加(压力等)
Toworkveryhardandusealotofphysicalor
mentalenergy:overcomev.战胜,克服
holdback•stifle•suppress•
overcome/conquer
第六段
createv.创造,产生
invent•create•comeupwith/thinkup•
devise•makeup•conceive•dreamup•coin
containv.包含,容纳,容忍
include•contain•among•rangefrom
somethingto
第八段
expandv.膨胀，扩张，发展
getbigger•grow•expand•swellup•stretch
elapsev.(时间)过去,消逝
pass/goby•elapse•thepassage/passingof
time
第十段
scanv.扫描，浏览,
skim•scan•havealookat
completev.完成
finish•havedonesomething•complete•get
somethingfinished•bethrough•conclude
Passage3
第一段
assistv.援助,帮助
help•give/lendahand•assist•dosomething
for•dosomebodyafavour•helpout•do
somebodyagoodturn•doyourbit•cometo
somebody\'said/assistance•give
help/assistance/support
第二段
occurv.发生,出现
happen•takeplace•thereis•be•occur•
comeabout•cropup•comeup•becoming
up•turnup•arise•strike
fluctuatev.变动,波动
keepchanging•vary•fluctuate•beinflux/be
inastateofflux
exceedv.超越,胜过
bemorethan•exceed•outnumber•beup•
pass
impactv.碰撞,冲击，影响
haveaneffect•haveanimpact•affect•take
effect•makeadifference•impact
increasev.增加,增大
increase•stepup•expand•broaden•extend
•intensify
differv.不一致,不同
different•notlike•notthesame•
vary•differ•contrastwith•bea
departurefrom•diverse
第三段
evolvev.发展，进展，进化
develop•evolve
reservev.储备,保存
reserve/book•reservation•booking
assurev.断然地说,确告,保证
promise•assure•givesomebodyyour
word•swear•vow•guarantee•
committo•pledge
第四段
maximizev.最大值,最佳化
increase•raise•putup•jackup•
pushup/driveup/forceup•boost•
double/triple/quadruple•maximize
ripenv.成熟
Tobecomeripeortomakesomething
ripe
第五段
delayv.耽搁,延迟
新东方笔记之阅读同义词替换
阅读中很多问题都存在单词的同义替换，我们总结的56个常见单词替换
注：
1、此系列单词仅仅为阅读中问题对单词的同义替换，看题时要回忆以下单词的联系，以免
找不到正确的地方
2、以下单词绝对不是简单层面上的同义词，再次申明是阅读中的词义变换
3、前面的解释并不是所有单词的意思，只是为了方便阅读，作了一个小归纳，也方便查找
4、里面的单词基本没打错，如果有错请自己改改。
传统的：
conventionalhistoricalpastacceptedcommonregularroutinemai
nstreamordinary
早期的：
earlyfirstoldancientprimitivepreviousformerremote
模仿：simulateimitatevirtualcreatereproducecopypretend
人工的：artificialsyntheticfabricatecontrivefakemockcounterfeit
Pseudo
降
低：reducecutdecreasehalvelessenmoderatetrimconcisecurtail
未来：futurewhat’snextprospectforthcoming
世界范围：
worldwideinternationalcosmopolitanmetropolitanubiquitousaroundthe
world
发展：developevolveadvancegrowimproveprogress
找：finddiscovercomeacrossencounterhitonobserverecognize
Spotuncover
要求：demandrequestclaimneedcallfor
下降：declinedropfallrecessiondepressionslump
意义重大：significantimportantmilestoneimpactimplication
普遍的、流行的：
prevalentusuallprevailingpopularfashionableglamourous
反对：objectionchallengedisapprovaloppositionpretest
商
业：commercialfinancialeconomicbusinessmercantilepecuniarypro
fitable
障碍：obstaclebarbarrierblockobstructionsnaghurdle
不可避免：inevitableunavoidablecertaindestineddoomedfatedsure
军事的：militaryarmweaponarmywarlikebelligerent
角色：rolefunctionjobpositiondutyposttaskcontribution
目前的：
recentmoderncurrentnownowadaystodaynewnovelpresent
Uptodate
困难：handicathardshipadversitydilemmaperplexityplight
表示：
describeoperateexplainclarifydemonstrateelucidateexpoundillustrate
interpretaccountfor
大约：aboutaroundsomeorsoapproximately
关于：inregardtointermsofwithrespecttoconsiderating
根据：accordingtobasedoninthelightofintermsofbyfromhow
事实上：actuallyasamatteroffacteffectuallyineffectinfactpractically
调节，适应：adjustadapttogeartoaccommodategowithmatchsuit
反对（和前面的不同）：againstopposingaversecontradictory
同时：meanwhilesimultaneouslysynchronously
吸引：attractivealluringfascinatinginducingtempting
可能：belikelytobetemptedtotendtoinclinetoproneto
导致：causeleadtoresultinbringontriggerengender
分类：classifyassortcategorizelabel
线索：cluehintimplication
控制：controldominatemanagemonitorsupervise
摧毁：ydamageruinwreakdevastate
ationcatastrophetragedydestruction
做：dobeunderwaycarryoutcommitconductimplement
足够：enoughadequateamplesufficient
评价：evaluateappraiseassessjudge
期待：expectanticipatewishlongforlookforwardto
好：goodfabulousfantasticmarvelmiraculousterrific
拥有：havebelongtoholdownpossess
重要：importantcriticalcrucialessentialfundamentalforemostsignificant
vital
知道：knowappreciatebeawareofbeconsciousrecognizeunderstand
主要的：mainlybasicallychiefessentiallyprimarilyprincipally
多：manyabundantconsiderablenumeroussubstantialaraftofawealthof
现在：nowcurrentlypresentlyatpresent
明显的：obviousapparentcleardistinctevidentmanifestovert
仅仅：onlymerelysolelynomorethanexclusively
计划：programprojectschemeplot
可能：possiblepotentialpromiseprobablelikely
相关：relatetoassociatewithconnecttocorrelatewithlinkwith
送：sendconveytransmit
展示：showdemonstrateproverevealunravel
加入：takepartininvolveinparticipatein
很：veryawfullybadlyconsiderablyexcessivelyextraordinarilyextrem
elygreatlyhighlyradicallysignificantlytotheextreme
duals,characters,folks替换
(people,persons)
2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，
promising(有希望的)，perfect,
pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,
superior替换good
3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,
ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，
可以有belessimpressive替换
ofcollegestudentsindulge
themselvesinplayinggames,enjoying
romancewithgirls/boysorkillingtime
approachestograduation,asaresult,
theyfindtheiracademicrecordsareless
impressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,a
multitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)
替换many.
注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，
many后一定要有词。
dividuals,ifnotmost,
harbortheideathat….同理用most,if
notall,替换most.
5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换
some
6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitude
that,holdtheviewthat,itiswidely
sharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替
think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair,business,matter替换thing
8:shared代common
gefruits替换getmany
benefits)
10:formypart,frommyown
perspective替换inmyopinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing替换more
andmore(注意没有growingly这种形
式。所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词
用increasingly.
gainedgrowing
ncreasinglypopular
withtheadvancementofsth.
ifanything,或littleornothing
替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
r,client,consumer,purchaser,
替换customer
ingly,extremely,intensely替
换very
necessary,hardlyinevitable...
替换unnecessary,avoidable
ealstosb,sthexertsa
tremendousfascinationonsb替换sb
takeinterestin/restedin
eone\'sattention替换attract
one\'sattention.
,demension,sphere代aspect
cativeof,besuggestiveof,be
fearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
seto,leadto,resultin,trigger
替换cause.
reseveralreasonsbehindsth
替换..reasonsforsth
替换want.
tentioninto替换pay
attentionto
mindthat替换remember
,possess替换have(注意
process是过程的意思)
ction替换communication
nsth替换beagainst,
disagreewithsth
onlyafew,asanexample替
换forexample,forinstance
/virtuallyimpossible,替换
nearly/almostimpossible
下面的语料都是我在修改和阅读雅思作文的时候找出的高频词汇，这里面的核心词汇也是我
在雅思各个班级的课堂上反复提及的，务必烂熟于心。第一级别词汇多是最常用词汇，不推
荐使用，后面的三剑客词群推荐使用。
★高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated
11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
★高频动词：
1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
★高频名词：
1.影响：influence=impact
2.危险：danger=perils=hazards
3.污染：pollution=contamination
4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业：job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid
★高频短语：
1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
一、And并列关系
(and)inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//
moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis／that
二、Sequence顺序(then)
出现的时候表示列举
first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlier／later//followingthis／that//
afterwards
三、Consequence结果（so）
前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//inthat
case//admittedly
四、Contrast转折(but)
表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点
however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//
though//although//but//onthecontrary//otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//
nonetheless//incontrast
五、Certainty确定(ofcourse)
强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly
六、Condition条件/因为(if)
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon
七、Time时间(when)
before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//
when//whenever//assoonas//justas
八、Summary总结(inaword)
作者的最后总结
inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述
//inshort//inaword
九、Example举例(forexample)
forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas
//namely也就是
十、Reason原因(because)
since//as//so//because(of)//dueto//owingto//thereasonwhy//inotherwords//leadsto//
cause
Advantage:benefit,positiveaspect,strength,好处
Disadvantage:weakness,drawback,negativeaspect,fault不利
Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,随意的
Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的
Criticize:reproach,blame,批评
Flaw:weakness,defect缺点
Ability;capability,power,caliber能力
Dishonest:deceptive不诚实的
Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的
Success:achievement,feat成功
Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因
Result:outcome,consequence,implication结果
Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于，因为
Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur导致
Disaster:catastrophe灾难
Pollute:contaminate污染
Poisonous:toxic有毒的
Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate下降
Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升
Growing:increasing,rising,上升的
/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的
icant/enormous/dramatic
/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显
的，程度大的/substantial
imately将近-nearly,almost
tion/percentage比例
lved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷
入，参与
/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管
[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳> e/destiny/chances e开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit x错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的 ty能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability 能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金 /merely/only rrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样，品种/a greatrang系列of ide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人 e/assume(responsibility)/suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔 +ment=right（权利） se/buy 种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n] /change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n] t/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing ain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit stance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景background后 台/settings后台，布景/context上下文（文章中） ous臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的> 24.移民：immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的) 28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal 29.类似于：looklike/resemble c长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的 31.网恋：virtuallove/cyberlove 32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend 上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧 -evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及 tor/predictor表示诠释，预测 te/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray ist/expert/specialist 37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length est/frequent 39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped 40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化， 每况愈下 41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify uence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency 频率 冲突（民族，种族）/crash飞机坠毁 tution=>substitutesthforsb/replace ative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘，隔（体） 47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient) 49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的 50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure icate沟通，传达，通报 odate1供...食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠 ment1~tosth.奉献2责任,义务 54．contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of) 55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon 明显的：apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently 56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization 60.超过：exceed/surpass 61.岩浆：moltenrock/lava/magma 62.语言：linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成 t方言accent腔调 65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial(-ly)[v] 首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动>initiative原创性=origin 66.贫穷：poor/inpoverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual /geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩 69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential>induction归纳 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing ：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 ize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary rinsth/dependonsth erredby/choice deto/how sentcentury/modernsociety /great of按照，在…方面，关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾，尽管 -scale小范围/marginal边缘处的 al/medical ation/agreement谈判，洽谈/商定，协议 /develop ent/accommodation公寓/住房 l(love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟 rophe/disaster大灾难/灾难，不幸 te/invent革新，创新/发明，创造 sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺 tant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂 贵的 icipantin/takepartin/participatein [美，澳]/work to/takecareof ployment/dual-worker双职工（家庭） te/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言 Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源，起点/是…的 主要，中心原因 /therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家 /beassociatedwith相联系（带来…的好处） ed/equitable平等的 ap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的 ot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunabletoby/from t/advantage ntialinfluence/greaterlikelihood n/define ereddesirable/effectiveness rade/(in)disguise伪装 ificant/didn’tseriously不重要/不严重的 t/examine审核,检查 106．caliber/criterion标准 107．no-oneknow><臭名昭著的 108．dissatisfy/argue不满意/厌恶，讨厌 ism/negative/blue> 的><乐观的 sfactory/hardlybelookedupon fy/define …into/become /rural/suburban sh/knockdown/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打 ion/move迁移/移动 /chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉 te/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开 ation/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住 uire/unnecessary不需要/不必要 /decipher译解（密码），解释 /drawback=disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端 ation/organization机构，关联/组织 /current/nowadays/present最近的/现代的/当今的/现在 iveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸 性的释放 ized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别 /focuson针对，目标，打算/集中 …to/leadto连接/导致，通向 uate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足 /fundamental基础的，基本的 /catch捕捉，抓住 /lethal致命的 son/runningon成功 /berelatedby有关系的 inedin/bederivedin获得，流行，通用/由… 产生，起源于 -income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的 e/besimilarto相同的，相似的 te/show显示，指出，象征 ate/lessen><消除/减少 ensignificantly/stagnate停滞不前的 /wage工资：总称/蓝领的 /gain创造，造成/获得，增加 efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生产率 y/financial经济 stration/management 144.(be)sympathetic/understand同情的，赞同/理解 uce/involve引入/卷入 /different ><存在 /approximately fdate/bedeveloped /reduce减少 /eminent r/hurdle position/toppost 写作词法专用替换一览表(考前必备) 动词替换集锦 做：do=exercise,practice,perform (做法：behavior=exercise,practice,performance) 对…有益处：begoodfor.=dogoodto =bebeneficialto =beadvantageousto =beconduciveto 对…有害处：beharmful/badfor =bedetrimentalto =bedisadvantageousto =beperniciousto 集中精力于：focuson=Adevoteoneselfto dedicateoneselfto commitoneselfto =Bengageoneselfin employoneselfin 认为：think=Aargue,assert,contend,claim =Bmaintain,note =Choldtheviewpointthat holdthestandpointthat holdtheperspectivethat =Dharbouranidea/opinionthat embraceaviewthat (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective) 反对：beagainst=reject,object,oppose =beopposedto =becomehostileto 支持：support=takesideswith =advocate =lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof 导致：leadto=trigger =resultin,bringabout,contributeto =giveriseto,givebirthto,beresponsiblefor (归咎于：beascribedto=beattributedto) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到makecontactwith=haveaccessto=beaccessibleto =暴露于beexposedto=gainexposureto =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce 名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper 有：负面含义：suffer,runhighriskof has 正面含义：boast,embrace 中性含义：face=befacedwith=bepossessedof 面临，面对：befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof 破坏：destroy,damage=Adecompose,destruct =Bendanger,threaten =Cimpair,decimate,deteriorate =Dexercise/practice/performdamage/danger…upon 阻碍：limit=Arestrict,restrain,constrict,constrain =Bobstacle,barricade =Csmother,curb =Dhinder,impede 下结论：makeaconclusion=Adrawaconclusionthat reachaconclusionthat arriveataconclusionthat =Bhammeraconclusionthat crystallizeaconclusionthat 使用：use=employ,apply,adopt,=resortto 解决：solve=Aaddress handle tackle Bdealwith Copewith 减轻：reduce=Alessen,lighten,lower =Bmitigate,alleviate =Cdecrease,degrade 形容词替换集锦 难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 重要的：important=crucial,critical,essential,vital =beimportance=beofcruciality=beofcriticality=beofessentiality=beofvitality 巨大的：large=enormous,tremendous,considerable,appreciable 正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 有道理的：reasonable=rationalandplausible 吸引人的：attractive=invitingandappealing 足够的：adequateandsufficient 很多，许多：Aawealthof afloodof vastarraysof Batremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable)amount(number/sum)of 更，越来越：moreandmore =A更+具体名词（比如钱，人数等）agrowing/increasing/climbingnumber/amount/sumof 抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing =B更+形容词growingly/increasingly/climbingly =C更+动词toalargerextent 名词替换集锦 日常生活：dailylives=day-to-daylives =everydaylives 因素：cause,reason=factor,determinant 联系：relationship(relateAtoB) =connection(connectAtoB) =association(associateAtoB) 优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit =favorableaspects/respects/perspectives =undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency =unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives =undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives 介词替换集锦 在…方面:in…ways=in…aspects/respects/perspectives 用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in…manner of=necessaryto without=freefrom about=concerning=relatedto conventional traditional,historical,ed,common,regular,routine,mainstream,ordinary early first,old,ancient,primitive,previous,former,remote simulate virtual,create,reproduce,pretend,imitate artificial synthetic,fabricated,contrived,fake,mock,bogus,counterfeit,pseudo reduce curtail,cut,decrease,halve,impair,lessen,moderate,trim,slash future whatsnext,prospect,approaching,expected,destined,forthcoming worldwide international,cosmopolitan,global,universal,ubiquitous,widespread,aroundtheworld develop evolve,advance,grow,improve,progress,flourish find discover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,expose,notice,note,observe,recognize,spot, uncover demand request,claim,need,order,require,callfor decline decrease,degeneration,0drop,fall,recession,depression,reduction,slump,worsening significance importance,milestone,impact,justification,gist,implication,point,purport,vital prevelant common,usual,prevailing,widespread,systematic,collective,general,popular objection chanllenge,complaint,disapproval,opposition,protest,query,question,remonstration obstacle bar,barricade,barrier,block,blockage,check,obstruction,problem,snag,hurdle commercial business,economic,financial,mercantile,profitable,pecuniary inevitable unavoidable,certain,destined,fated,inescapable,sure millitary armed,belligerent,army,weapon,warlike role function(provide,support,weaken,smooth,solve),job,position,duty,post,task, contribution recent modern,current,now,nowadays,today,contemporaneous,new,novel,present, up-to-date difficulty handicap,hardship,adversity,challenge,complication,dilemma,perplexity,plight,trouble how describe,operate,explain,clarify,demonstrate,eludicate,expound,illustrate,interpret, accountfor ☆artificial synthetic,fabricated,contrived,fake,mock,bogus,counterfeit,pseudo ☆conventional traditional,historical,past;accepted,common,regular,routine,mainstream,ordinary ☆demand request,claim,need,order,require,callfor ☆decline decrease,degeneration,drop,fall,recession,depression,reduction,slump,worsening ☆develop evolve,advance,grow,improve,progress,flourish ☆difficulty handicap,hardship,adversity,challenge,complication,dilemma,perplexity,plight, trouble ☆early first,old,ancient,primitive,previous,former,remote ☆find discover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,expose,notice,note,observe,recognize, spot,uncover ☆future what\'snext,prospect,approaching,expected,destined,forthcoming ☆how describe,operate,explain,clarify,demonstrate,eludicate,expound,illustrate,interpret, accountfor ☆inevitable unavoidable,certain,destined,fated,inescapable,sure ☆militant armed,belligerent,army,weapon,warlike ☆objection commercialchallenge,complaint,disapproval,opposition,protest,query,question, remonstration ☆obstacle bar,barricade,barrier,block,blockage,check,obstruction,problem,snag,hurdle ☆prevalent common,usual,prevailing,widespread,systematic,collective,general,popular ☆reduce curtail,cut,decrease,halve,impair,lessen,moderate,trim,slash ☆role function(provide,support,weaken,smooth,solve),job,position,duty,post,task, contribution ☆recent modern,current,now,nowadays,today,contemporaneous,new,novel,present, up-to-date ☆simulate virtual,create,reproduce,pretend,imitate ☆significance importance,milestone,impact,justification,gist,implication,point,purport,vital business,economic,financial,mercantile,profitable,pecuniary ☆worldwide international,cosmopolitan,global,universal,ubiquitous,widespread,aroundtheworld 解决：solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle 消除：getridof,eradicate,eliminate 依赖：relyon,dependon,counton 十分：verymuch,immensely,hugely,largely,greatly,enormously,tremendously 损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair 给予：give,offer,render,impart,provide 发展：develop,cultivate,foster 优势：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength 缺陷：disadvantage,detect,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness Context:setting,circumstances,environment Spectacular:stunning,impressive,magnificent,dazzling,breathtaking Habitat:home,locale,environment,surroundings Infect:contaminate,pollute,taint,poison Cite:quote,mention,referto,alludeto Better:improvement,advancement,progress Convert:change,alter,transform,renovate Functional:operational,serviceable Fascinate:captivate,charm,enthrall,entice,allure Undertake:takeon,assume,carryout Designate:title,entitle,term,call Identify:recognize,pinpoint,detect,ascertain Senior:leading,chief,primary,superior,major Incorporate:include,absorb,integrate,unite Multifarious:diverse,varied,various,miscellaneous,diversified Avenue:method,approach,methodology Underlie:liebeneath,bringabout,trigger,cause,inspire Domain:area,field,sphere,province,realm,territory Orientation:direction,positioning,placement,location