限定词
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2023年3月19日发(作者：现代主义美术)英语语法限定词总结
Unit5限定词总结
限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配
+复数可数名词both,few,afew,anumber
of,many,several,these,those,two
+不可数名词little,alittle,less,much,abitof,agreatamount
of,agreatdealof等+可数or不可数（都行）alotof,lotsof,plenty
of,more,most,all等
+单复可数or不可数some，any，no
no+单数与no+复数有区别
Ihavenofriend.我一个朋友也没有。
Ihavenofriends.我没有一些朋友。
no+不可数名词nomoney,notea.
以上限定词与of联用时，of后面必须有一个?特指限定词?，然后
才能接名词。
限定词与of短语
数量或个体限定词用作代词，此时+of
数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词
特指限定词1指示限定词this,that,these,those
2物主限定词my,your,his,her,its,their,our
3名词所有格Mike’s
4定冠词thethe
注意：本身就带有of的数量词组如alotof,lotsof,acouple
of,plentyof,anumberof,agreatdealof等，必须直接与名词连用，
不加特指限定词。
all/most/some/any
+of+特指限定词名词many/afew/few/several/both/three
much/alittle/little
al和both的特殊用法
Allstudentsareclever.
studentsareclever.
不定代词与of短语
不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone.
Noneofushasagift.我们当中没人有礼物。
Everyoneofushasagift.我们当中每个人都有礼物。
Someoneofushasagift.我们当中有些人有礼物。
Anyoneofushasagift.我们当中任何人都有礼物。
练习
1Ireadafewbooksyesterday.
2Somemystudentsarealittlelazy.
3Somemystudentsarealittlelazyandsomestudentsare
hard-working.
’tknowmanypeople.
限定词之间的位置关系
限定词分三类：前位限定词，中位限定词，后位限定词。
前位限定词中位限定词后位限定词名词Imetallmymany
friendsTheyquestionedboththelasttwoboys
互相排斥，不能共存互相排斥，
不能共存
可以同时出现
thefirsttwo
weeks
前位限定词中位限定词后位限定词
倍数关系的数量形容词
halfmysalary我工资的一半twicemysalary我工资的两倍
doublemysalary我工资的两倍threetimesmysalary
我工资的三倍冠词the,an和a
allthebooks所有的书
twicethenumber两倍的号码
基数词或序数词
1/first2second/3/third...
Thetwochildren那两个孩子
Hisfourthbirthday
他的四岁生日
物主形容词：my,your,his,her...
allmymoney我所有的钱
allhismoney他所有的钱
几分之几的数词
onethirdmysalary我工资的三分之一two-thirdsmysalary我
工资的三分之二指示词this,that,these,those
allthesequestion所有这些问题
allthosequestion所有那些问题
一般序数词
next,last,past,other,another
Ourlastmeeting
我们最后一次会议
mynextplan我的下一个计划
个体形容词
Both和all
allmysalary我的全部工资bothmysalary我的两份工资名词属
格Lisa‘s或hismother’s
alljohn’smoney
数量限定词few,many,little,less
mymanyfriends我的许多朋友
ourseveralplans我的几项计划
限定词练习
1)Myshoeshavebeenwornout.I'llhavetobuy______.
A)somenewpairB)anewone
C)somenewonesD)anewpair
2)If______letterarrivesforme,canyousendittothisaddress?
A)noB)some
C)anyD)somemore
3)Taxesanddeathmaycometo______,buttheynevercome
withimpartiality.
A)allmenB)allofman
C)allmenD)allofmen
4)MissGreencontributedfiftydollars,butshewishedshe
couldcontribute______.
A)oneotherfiftydollarsB)thesameamountalso
C)morefiftydollarsD)anotherfifty
5)Ourmonitorisalwaysreadytodogoodto______.
A)theotherB)theothers
C)otherD)others
6)______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.
A)SomeB)Any
C)NooneD)None
7)Thereisvery______hopethathewillsurvivethecar
accident.
A)fewB)afew
C)muchD)little
8)scientist;______isanartist.
A)anotherB)theother
C)othersD)theothers
9)OnSundays,theyoftengoto______tohearmusic.
A)achurch
B)thechurch
C)churchD)somechurches
10)Doyouhave______coffeeleft?
A)someB)anyC)anyofD)alot
11)Handinacompositionevery______week,please.
A)someB)other
C)othersD)another
12)Eveniftheyareonsale,theseshoesareequalinpriceto
______,ifnotmoreexpensive,attheotherstore.
A)anyoneB)theothers
C)thatD)theones
13)Ifwecontinuetoargueoverminorpoints,wewon'tget
______nearasolution.
A)somewhereB)nowhere
C)anywhereD)elsewhere
14)Somewillwatertheappletrees,______willweedthe
cottonfields.
A)anotherB)theother
C)theothersD)other
15)Wemustmakeuseofcontradictions,winoverthemany,
oppose______.
A)thelittleB)thefew
C)alittleD)afew
16)'twanttotellBetty
about______,sohebought______.
A)them;moreoneB)it;theother
C)one;theothersD)it;anotherone
17)Twopeoplehadmetthegeneralbefore,but
______recognizedhim.
A)eitherB)neither
C)anyD)some
18)Ihaveread______youlentme.
A)allofbooksB)theallbooks
C)allthebooksD)wholethebooks
19)Wearesogladthatwehavereaped______harvestthis
year.
A)theotherB)another
C)otherD)theanother
20)oulike______?
A)onemoreB)somemore
C)anymoreD)anotherone
21)______childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.
A)EveryB)Each
C)SomeD)The
22)Ihaveclasses______day—Mondays,Wednesdaysand
Fridays.
A)eachB)everyother
C)thisandtheotherD)allother
23)Therewas______foodleft,thoughweallgothungry.
A)littleB)alittle
C)afewD)few
24)Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthatFrenchbook,______hasmy
friend.
A)soB)neither
C)alsoD)aswell
25)Somepeoplepreferclassicalmusic,while______prefer
rockmusic.
A)otherB)theother
C)anotherD)others
限定词部分练习题
1)D2)C3)C4)D5)D6)D7)D8)B
9)C10)B11)B12)D13)C14)C15)B16)D17)B18)C19)B20)B
21)B22)B23)A24)B25)D