口译笔记符号
金毛名字大全-车迟国斗法
2023年3月18日发(作者：长相思山一程)口译笔记符号大汇总
一.地名简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号
KoreaKSwedenSD
SwitzerlandSW东西南北中等方位“|－”
theRepublicof
Korea(南朝鲜)
ROK
“K”
theDemocratic
People’sRepublic
ofKorea（北朝鲜）
DPRK
“_K”
EasternGermany(东
德)
“G|”WesternEurope（西
欧）
“|EU”
二.货币简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号
Sterling/pound￡USdollar$
Renminbi/RMB￥Australiandollars#A
Austrian
schillings
SchCanadiandollarsCan$
Eurodollar€NewZealanddollarsNZ$
Japaneseyen円
三．时间简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号
hourhrminute’
second’’morningm
afternoonaevening/night/tonightn
todaydyesterday.d
thedaybefore
yesterday
”dtomorrowd’
thedayafter
tomorrow
d’’daybyday/everydaydd
lastnight’nnextmorningm’
thisweekwtheweekbeforelast”w
Monday1wTuesday2w
Wednesday3wThursday4w
Friday5wSaturday6w
Sunday7wthismonthm
January1mFebruary2m
March3mApril4m
May5mJune6m
July7mAugust8m
September9mOctober10m
November11mDecember12dm
twomonthago.2mthisyeary
twoyearlatery2.1949年前/49
1949年后49/1949年底49
20年以后20y|centuryC
since/eversince┠uotonow/until┫
四．度量衡
原词速记符号原词速记符号
meterminchin.
centimetercmfootft
minimetermmknotkt
milemiacreA
nauticalmilenm
五.缩略词
原词速记符号原词速记符号
ApartmentAPTAccountantACC
AccordingACDGAcceptACPT
AdvertisementADAddressADS
aircraftACatleastAL
AdviceADVApproveAPV
assoonaspossibleASAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMAP
areRAmountAMT
BuildingBLDGBalanceBAL
CancelCNCLConferenceCNF
carboncopycccareofc/o
ConformCFMCommissionCMI
CompleteCMPConcern/concerning/concernedCONC
ConditionCONDCommunicationCMU
Compete/competitiveCMPECertificateCERT
ureDPT
DiscountDISCDepartmentDEPT
ExtentEXTExchangeEXCH
ExplainEXPLNExtralargeXL
FinalFNTFlightFLT
ForyourreferenceFYRFreightFRT
GuaranteeGUARGoodGD
stedINTST
InformationINFOimportantIMP
IoweyouIOUInsteadofI/O
InviewofIVOIncludeIINCD
insuranceINSImpossibleIMPS
IndividualINDIVMinimumMIN
MarketMKTManufactureMANUF
MessageMSGmanagerMGR
ModelMDLMemorandumMEMO
NolaterthanNLTNecessaryNCRY
OrdinaryORDObserveOBS
ObtainOBTProductPROD
PatentPATPackingPKG
PleasePLSPeoplePL
PiecePCPositionPOSN
PossiblePOSS(BL)QuantityQUTY
QualityQLTYroomRM
RegularREGLRepresentativeREP
ReservationRESNRepeatRPT
ResponsibleRESPONreceiveRCV
ReferenceREFSituationSITN
StandardSTDSectionSEC
ThoughTHOTGMTelegraph
ThanksTKSTelephoneTEL
TradeTRDthroughTHRU
TemporaryTEMPTrafficTRF
TotalTTLYouU
YourURWillWL
WeekWKWeightWT
六．较长单词的处理办法
词尾缩写原词速记符号
-ismmsocialismSm
-tionnstandardization(标准
化)
stdn
-cianotechniciantecho
-inggmarketing(市场营销)MKTg
-eddacceptedacptd
-able/ible/bleblavailableavbl
-mentmtamendmentamdmt
-izezrecognizeregz
-fulflmeaningfulmnfl
七．字母、图像、符号
原词速记符号原词速记符号
people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏ
Government/governC政府GovernmentalofficialCZ
Politics/politicalP政治politicianPZ
Efficient/effectiveG效率inflationQ通货膨胀
victory,/win/successV胜利Leader/headT领导人
agriculture/agricultureA农业businessB商业
conflict/confrontationC×冲突/矛盾work/employW工作/职业
industry/industriali工业treaty/agreementU合同/协议
bilateral（双边的）U内填入2trilateral(三边的)U内填入3
Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m
谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation
□国家/民族/
领土
Import进口gOoutport出口Og
chair/host/presideoverZ主持/主办Chairman/hostZ°主席、主持人
contact,exchanges:∞联系fishery∞捕鱼业
headofgovernment/companyCT
international/worldwide/
global/universal
○国际的/世界
的/全球的
asweallknow/asisknown
toall/asyouhavealready
heardof
EO听到/众所
周之
meeting/conference/negoti
ation/seminar/discussion/
symposium
⊙会议/开会
pleasant/joyful/happy/exci
ted
J开心/高兴/
荣幸/好现象
unsatisfied/discomfort/
angry/sad
L生气/难过/悲
伤/忧虑/不满
indifferent/apathetic/unco
ncern/don’tcaremuch
O漠不关心/无
动于衷
total/totally/entire/enti
rely/onthewhole/allin
all/tosumup
∑总值/总数
gointo/arriveat/give
to/sendto/presentto
g→到达/传达
leadto/resultin/inthe
directionof
→导致/引导
come/gobackto/originate←追溯到
be/come
from/return/receivefrom
f←自于
launch/open/start
↗发射/投放市
场/发行
develop/strengthen/promot
e/boost,/improve/enhance
↑发展/加强/推
进
up/upward/rise/increase/
arise/ascend
h↑上升
upsanddowns/twistsand
turns/rollercoaster
<<波折
submitto↓屈服exchange/mutualn交流
amatch/rival/competitor/
counterpart/against
VS对手
many/lotsof/agreatdeal
of/agoodmanyof/plus
+多/加之/加上
/补充
more
++/+2多的比较
级
most+3多的最高级
little/few/lack/inshort
of/beinshortageof/minus
－少/减去/除
去
about/around/or
so/approximately
≈大约
bigger/larger/greater/more
than/betterthan
>大于/多于/好
于/优于
less/smaller
<小于/少于/差
于/劣于
superiorto/surpass∧高inferiorto∨低
among/within()在...之间butyethowever∧转折
crossout/eliminate/否定/消除question/issue问题/疑惑/难题
wonder/miracle/pay
attesionto
！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌
say/speak/talk/marks/
announce/declare
:说/认为/希
望
end/stop/halt/bringsthto
astandstill/stop
∥结束
right/good/famous/well-kno
wn
√对/正确/好
的
wrong/incorrect/something
bad/notorious/negative
×错误/失误/
坏
standupfor/support/agree
withsb/certain/
affirmative
Y同意notagree/disagreeN不同意
thought
*想法/重要的/
优秀的
important/best/outstandin
g/brilliant
☆重要的
very/extremely__强调程度underthecircumstance
￣在…的条件/
情况下
means/thatistosay/in
otherwords/thesameas/be
equalto
=即/等于/相当
于/同等
bedifferentfrom
≠不同/不等于
/不相当/不是
and/togetherwith/along
with/accompany/along
with/furthermore
&和/与belongto∈属于
basisof/perpendicular/is
perpendicularto
⊥…的基础
therefore/so/asaresult/
consequently
∴所以/结果
because/becauseof/dueto
∵因为/由于/
多亏
hear/listen○3听说
about＠关于parallel
inside/within/include/
among,
()
maintainingpeaceand
stability:
◎EmptyO
asalways/holdon,/persist/
insiston
≡一直/总是/
一贯
pressure/influence⊥(竖线为向下箭
头)
Ontheotherhand/or/或者rightangle∟
Representative/delegation/△ocean/sea/river/lake/broo∽江河湖海水
delegationk/stream
hills/mountainω山climbthemountainω上加一点·
山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/infrontof·|
above/on/over～上加一点·below/beneath/under～下加一点·
table/desk/house/building/
bed
︹桌/凳/床/楼/
房
在椅子上︹上加一短横
在桌子下︹下加一短横look/lookafter/look
into/
investigate/witness
⊙
资本主义资’四个现代化4m
peace-keeping维p第三世界3w