舞狮英文
贺维力-卫生信息管理
2023年3月17日发(作者：境外成立公司)春节习俗英语短语
春节TheSpringFestival农历lunarcalendar
正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar
除夕NewYear‘sEve;eveoflunarNewYear
初一thebeginningofNewYear元宵节TheLanternFestival
过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival
对联poeticcouplet：twosuessiverhyminglinesinpoetry
春联SpringFestivalcouplets剪纸paper-cuts
买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;do
SpringFestivalshopping
年画NewYearpaintings敬酒proposeatoast
灯笼lantern：aportablelight烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghosts
withtheloudpop.)
红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper，symbolize
fortuneandwealthintheingyear.)
舞狮liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispel
evilandbringgoodluck.)
舞龙dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)
戏曲traditionalopera杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville
灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns
守岁staying-up禁忌taboo
拜年payNewYear‘scall;giveNewYear‘sgreetings;New
Year‘svisit
去倒霉getridoftheill-fortune
祭祖宗offersacrificestoone‘sancestors
压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNew
e.
Intheolddays，NewYear‘smoneywasgivenintheform
ofonehundredcoppercoinsstrungtogetheronaredstring
andsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundred
，moneyisplacedinsideredenvelopesin
denominationsconsideredauspiciousandgiventorepresent
luckandwealth
辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear
扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning
年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake
团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronNew
Year‘sEve
饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八宝饭eighttreasures
ricepudding
汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice，rolledinto
ballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings
糖果盘candytray：什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetand
fortune
蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth
西瓜子redmelonseed-joy，happiness，truthand
sincerity
金桔cumquat-prosperity红枣reddates-prosperity
糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstoe
糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship
花生糖peanutcandy-sweet
Treasuresfillthehome财源广进
Businessflourishes事业兴隆
Peaceallyearround岁岁平安
Wishingyouprosperity恭喜发财
Harmonybringswealth家和万事兴
Mayallyourwishesetrue心想事成
Everythinggoeswell万事如意
Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace国家富强、
人民安康
Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful财源茂盛
WishingyoueverysuessPromotingtoahigherposition事业
有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上
Safetripwhereveryougo一帆风顺
Wishyouhappinessandprosperityintheingyear!祝你新的
一年快乐幸福
Wishyousuessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!
事业成功，家庭美满(阖家欢乐)
DosandDontsofChineseNewYear
WisheveryoneyoumeetahappyNewYearbysaying"gongxi
facai"，whichtranslatesto："Haveahappyand
prosperousNewYear!"对每一个你遇到的人道一声：“恭喜发
财”，翻译成英文就是：“在新的一年里拥有幸福繁荣的生活”;
Weararticlesofredclothingbecauseredsymbolizesluck.
穿红色布料做成的饰品，因为红色昭示着幸运;
Eatvegetarianfoodbecauseit'snotgoodtoseeblood.吃
素食，因为见血是不吉利的;
BuynewtrousersbecausetheChinesewordfortrousersis
"fu"，(Chinesehomonymforwealth)买新裤子(衣服)，因为汉
语里裤子就是“服”，(在汉语里与财富的“富”谐音);
ChildrenshouldstayupaslateaspossibleonNewYear's
Eveforitisbelievedthatthelatertheystayup，the
longertheirparentswilllive.孩子应该在除夕之夜尽可能晚
睡、熬夜因为据说他们睡的越晚，他们的父母越长寿;
Visitfamily(especiallythoseolderthanyourself)and
friendstopassonyourwishesongoodfortunefortheNew
Year.(pluskidsandsinglepeoplewillreceivelai-see
luckyredpacketsfullofmoney.拜访亲戚朋友(尤其是比你年
长的)，传递你对他们来年幸福的美好祝愿(另外孩子和单身的人将
会得到装满钱的幸运红包，称为“来喜”。)
ehappinessesin
two's，yourwayofpassing
ssownersalsogive
laiseetoemployeesandassociates.给每个孩子两份“来
喜”(我觉得应该指钱是偶数的)，因为好事成双，不要只给一份。
这是你把祝愿传递给下一代的方法。企业主(老板)也要给员工和同
事红包。
Don'twearwhiteorblackclothing，sincetheyarethe
traditionalcoloursofmourning.不要穿白色或黑色服装，因为
这是传统意义上丧事的颜色;
Don'tbuynewshoesforthefirstmonthoftheNewYear，
becausethesoundofshoeinChineseis"hai"."Hai"is
similartothesoundofsighing，whichChinesebelieveis
notagoodwaytostarttheyear.不要在新年的第一个月买新
鞋，因为在汉语里鞋的发音是“孩”(好似是四川地区的发音)，它
与叹息”唉“相近，认为这不是新年伊始的好兆头。
Don'twashyourhairforthefirstthreedaysoftheNew
Year，becausetheChinesewordforhairisahomonymfor
ore，Chinesebelieveit
isn'tagoodthingto'washawayyourwealth'rightatthe
startoftheNewYear.在新年的前三天里不要洗头，因为汉语里
“头发”的“发”和“发财”的“发”同音。因此，中国认为在新
年伊始把财富给冲走可不是好兆头。
Floorsmaynotbesweptandgarbagemaynotbedisposedof
onthefirstdayoftheNewYearforfearofcastingriches
outthedoor.在新年第一天，不拖地，不扔垃圾，因为怕把"财"
给送走了;
Don'tswearorquarrel.不要诅咒发誓，也不愿吵架;
Don'tbreakanydishes，otherwiseyoumayincurmore
ventofbreakinga
dish，quicklysay"Peaceforalltime"，andthebadluck
willbewardedaway.不要打破碗碟，否那么在来年你可能会遭遇
不幸。一旦打破了，要马上说“岁岁平安”，这样坏运气就会被赶
走了;
Don'tgreetpeoplewhoareinmourning.不要向服丧期的人们
问候(主要指不要说喜庆的话吧?)
Don'tdropyourchopsticks.不要让筷子掉地上;
Don'tsaythenumber'four'(Chinesehomonymfordeath)or
mentiondeath.不要说数字“四”(汉语里和“死”谐音)或者提到
死;
Don'tborroworlendmoney.不要借钱也不要借给别人钱。
拜年PayaNewYearCall
AnimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestivalisbainian
(topayaNewYearcall).PeoplestarttopayNewYearcalls
fromthelunarNewYear'sDay，thatis，thefirstdayof
ncetheMing
Dynastyinthe14thcentury，ordinarypeoplehavebegunto
exchangegreetingcardsonthisday.
OnthemorningofthelunarNewYear'sDay，peoplegetup
lieronedoesso，the
er，peoplewearnewclothesanda
newcap，symbolizingthatanewyearhasbegun.
Theyoungergenerationshouldcallontheireldersfirst，
suchasthegrandfather，grandmother，fatherandmother，
wishingthem"Goodhealth"and"Longlife".Thentheelders
givechildrensomemoneyinaredenvelopeasaNewYear
hat，peoplecallontheirrelatives，friends
"bigtangerine"isahomonymfor"very
lucky"inChinese，sopeopleoftenpresentredbig
tangerinesasagiftwhilepayingaNewYearcall.
Nowadays，besidesgreetingcards，peoplealsouse
telephonesande-mailstopayNewYearcalls.