一般将来时的定义

一般将来时的定义

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一般将来时

一、导入

二、专题讲解

一般将来时

1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、结构：（三种）

（1）will+do（注：will为助动词）

（2）begoingtodo（注：goingto永不变）

（3）bedoing（注：现在进行时表将来）

3、时间状语：

tomorrow（明天），thedayaftertomorrow（后天），nextyear/month/week（明年/下个

月/下周），inthefuture（将来），...later（......之后），soon（不久），in+一段时间（在.....

之后），nexttime（下一次），thisafternoon/evening/weekend（今天下午/....）,tonight（今晚）

等等。

4、一般将来时的句型变化：

情况一：will/shall+do(will用于各种人称,shall用于主语为第一人称:I/we)

1)肯定句:主+will/shall+do+其它.

如：Tomwillplayfootballtomorrow.

Peoplewillhaverobotsinthefuture.

Iwill/shallbeateacherin10years.(willbea/an+职业名词)

2)否定句:主+will/shall+not+do+其它.（willnot缩写为won’t）

1

四只老鼠吹牛。甲：我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃；乙：我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒；

丙：我每天不过几次大街不踏实；丁：时间不早了，回家抱猫去咯。

2

一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背，但被摇了下来，只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的

脖子不放，下面的蚂蚁大叫：掐死他，掐死他，小样，还他妈反了！

Theywillstudyathometomorrow.

→Theywon’tstudyathometomorrow.

3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主+do+其它?

Marywillbeincollegein5years.

→WillMarybeincollegein5years?

肯定回答：Yes,shewill.

否定回答：No,shewon’t.

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋Will/Shall+主+do+其它?

Iwillliveinabigcityinthefuture.(划线提问)

→Wherewillyouliveinthefuture?

课堂练习：Myfatherwillbuyacarnextyear.

否定句：________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________

肯定回答：________________________________

情况二：begoingto+do(表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)

1)肯定句:主+begoingto+do+其它.

Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.

Sheisgoingtogetgoodgradesnextyear.

2)否定句:主+be+not+goingto+do+其它.

Iamgoingtodolotsofexercisethisafternoon.

→Iamnotgoingtodolotsofexercisethisafternoon.

3)一般问句:Be+主+goingto+do+其它?

Sheisgoingtotakemusiclessonsnextyear.

→Isshegoingtotakemusiclessonsnextyear?

肯定回答：Yes,sheis.

否定回答：No,sheisn’t.

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋Be+主语+goingto+do+其它?

Sheisgoingtogetgoodgradesnextyear.(划线提问)

→Whatisshegoingtodonextyear?

课堂练习：________anEnglishEveningnextSunday.

gtohave

2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I________________play_______withmygoodfriendsthisafternoon.

情况三：bedoing(主要用于表示位置转移的动词，如arrive,come,go,leave,

move,start,stay等)

1)肯定句:主语+be+doing+其它.

IamleavingforBeijingnextmonth.

2)否定句:主语+be+not+doing+其它.

TheyaregoingtoTibetthedayaftertomorrow.

→Theyaren’tgoingtoTibetthedayaftertomorrow.

3)一般问句:Be+主语+doing+其它.?

IamgoinghikinginthemountainnextSunday.

→AreyougoinghikinginthemountainnextSunday?

肯定回答：Yes,Iam.

否定回答：No,Iamnot.

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋be+主语+doing+其它?

Heisgoingwithhisparents.(划线提问)

→Whoishegoingwith?

课堂练习：ovingtoBeijingtomorrow.（翻译）

____________________________________

2.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.

ng

5、三种将来时的用法区别：（了解内容）

（1）“willdo”表将来

①表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，

常用will。

Hewillhelpyoutonight.

I'llphonehimback.

②will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。

Shewillgetbetter.（认为最终会恢复健康的）

Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.

（2）“begoingtodo”表将来

①这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么？

Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们打算在校门口见面。

②有事实或迹象，表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。

’sgoingtorain.

瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布的迹象，使我断定天要下雨)

oingtohavearoughcrossing.

听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。

（3）“bedoing”表将来

在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive,come,go,leave,

move,start,stay以及eat,meet,die等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：HeisleavingforXinjianginafewdays.

Theplaneistakingoffsoon.

Theoldmanisdying.

（2）变式练习

一、选择题

()1.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

--Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.

ng

()2.--___________.--I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.

eyougoingtodothisafternoon?

eyoudoing?eyou?

()_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohave

CaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave

()4.I’mgoing_______schoolbybiketomorrow.

AtowillgoBtogoto

CgotoDtogo

()ingtohishomeworkafterschool.

二．选择填空

whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho

1.-_____________areyougoing？-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.

2.-_____________aretheygoingtoschool?-Theyaregoingtoschoolbyschoolbus.

3.-_____________areyougoingtothemuseum?–Tomorrowafternoon.

4.-_____________arewegoingtobuy?–Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.

5.-_____________isshegoingwith?–SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.

三．用动词的适当形式填空

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeIleave.

ed.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

______（snow）soon.

5.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.

6.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

四、巩固练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.---“Ineedsomepaper.”---“I____(bring)someforyou.”

_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.

3._____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?

(be)asportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.

5.I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.

p!Orwe______(be)late.

____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon?

_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.

二、单项选择

()aftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

s

ngtowatch

()________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

ingtobe

()________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

ngtohave

gtohave

()4.________you________freenextSunday?

;;be

;;be

()________thereattentomorrowmorning.

()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

;;goingtoborrow

;;goingtoborrows

五、拓展训练

一、单项选择

__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

gtobe

2.______peoplehavearobotinthefuture?

________freenextweek.

;

wnwillliveinatallbuildingtwoyears.

5.---Willkidsgotoschoolin100years?---_________.

,,,theydo

________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

________inthreedays.

ack

________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

gtogive

________anEnglishtesttomorrow.

ving

10.I_____tallersoon.

11.---whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?---I_______.

amping.

二、句型转换

ayedbasketball3yearsago.(用in3years替换3yearsago.)

Mike____________basketballin3years.

erebelesspollution?

肯定回答:__________________.否定回答:_________________.

lgoshoppingtomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________

iveinabighouse.(对画线部分提问)

_______________youlive?

家庭作业

一、单选题

()__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

ingtobe

tobe

()e________herenextmonth.

’’tworking

’’twork

()________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

;;is

;;willbe

()________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

gtohave

gtobe

()5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

;goingto;;goingtobe;will

;goingto;;goingtobe;willbe

()________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

ve

()7.________aconcertnextSaturday?

erebe

re

()come,we________ameeting.

ve

()________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

gtogive

二、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子

1.一百年后会有更多的楼房。

There____________morebuildingsin100years.

2.下周他们将去香港度假。

They__________________HongKongforholidaynextweek.