材料表征
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2023年3月2日发(作者：动物疫病防治员)材料表征的方法(总1页)
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材料表征的方法
1．ElementalAnalysis元素分析Atomicabsorptionspectroscopy原子吸收光谱Augerelectron
spectroscopy(AES)俄歇电子能谱Electronprobemicroanalysis(EPMA)电子探针微分析Electron
spectroscopyforchemicalanalysis(ESCA)化学分析电子能谱Energydispersivespectroscopy
(EDS)能量色散谱Flamephotometry火焰光度法Wavelengthdispersivespectroscopy(WDS)X-ray
fluorescenceX射线荧光larandSolidStateAnalysis分子与固态分析Chromatography
[gaschromatography(GC),sizeexclusionchromatography(SEC)]色谱[气相色谱，体积排除色谱]
Electrondiffraction电子衍射Electronmicroscopy[scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),
transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),scanningTEM(STEM)]电子显微镜Electronspin
resonance(ESR)电子自旋共振Infraredspectroscopy(IR)红外光谱Massspectrometry质谱
Mercuryporosimetry压汞法Mossbauerspectroscopy穆斯堡尔谱Nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)
核磁共振Neutrondiffraction中子衍射Opticalmicroscopy光学显微镜Opticalrotatory
dispersion(ORD)旋光色散Ramanspectroscopy拉曼光谱Rutherfordbackscattering(RBS)卢瑟
福背散射Smallanglex-rayscattering(SAXS)小角X射线散射Thermalanalysis[differential
scanningcalorimetry(DSC),thermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA),differentialthermal
analysis(DTA)temperaturedesorptionspectroscopy(TDS),thermomechanicalanalysis(TMA)]
热分析[差示扫描量热计法，热-重分析，微分热分析，升温脱附，热机械分析]UVspectroscopy紫外光
谱X-raytechniques[x-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),x-raydiffraction(XRD),x-ray
emission,x-rayabsorption]X射线技术[x射线光电子能谱，x射线衍射，x射线发射，x射线吸收]
eCharacterizationTechniques表面表征技术Electronenergylossspectroscopy(EELS)
电子能量损失谱Ellipsometry椭圆偏振术Extendedx-rayabsorptionfinestructure(EXAFS)扩展
X射线吸收精细结构Helium(oratom)diffractionLateral(orfrictional)forcemicroscopy
(LFM)横向（摩擦）力显微镜Low-energyelectrondiffraction(LEED)低能电子衍射Magnetic
forcemicroscopy(MFM)磁力显微镜Near-edgex-rayadsorptionfinestructure(NEXAFS)近边X
射线吸收精细结构Nearfieldscanning近场扫描Reflectionhigh-energyelectrondiffraction
(RHEED)反射高能电子衍射Scanningtunnelingmicroscopy(STM)扫描隧道显微镜Scanningforce
microscopy(SFM)扫描力显微镜Secondaryionmassspectroscopy(SIMS)二次离子质谱Surface
enhancedramanspectroscopy(SERS)表面增强拉曼光谱Surfaceextendedx-rayadsorptionfine
structure(SEXAFS)表面扩展X射线吸收精细结构Surfaceforceapparatus表面力仪器