珠海紫荆中学
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2023年2月20日发(作者：)广东省珠海市紫荆中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?
—Yes．it\'sthebestholidayItheseyears．
A．hadB．wouldhaveC．hadhadD．havehad
参考答案：
D
eenmanyyearsIlastsawJackSmith.
参考答案：
B
sakeofyourhealth,I’dratheryou___aflatinthemountainthan___indowntown
areaasthetransportisgettingmoreconvenient.
,,,,what
参考答案：
A
略
wantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim
___________.
o
o
参考答案：
A
sthought_________nousetalkingaboutsomeunpracticalmattersfrequently.
参考答案：
B
略
6.–WhathashappenedtoJack?
–He’shadoneofhislegs_____tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.
jured
参考答案：
B
7.—Ilikeyournewshoes!
—tryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。当……时
候；当……时候；在……之后；在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。
8.—Ihaven’sabouthim?
—’sworkingonafarm.
A．worksB．workedC．hasworkedD．hadworked
参考答案：
B
9.—Didyou_himtogiveupplayingcomputergames?
—Hewasverystubborn．OnlyGodcan．
A．suggestB．attractC．hopeD．persuade
参考答案：
D
tles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A．whatB．thatC．how
D．as
参考答案：
D
ldfollowoneofthetermsinthecontractsignedbytheemployerandtheemployee
_______aone-weeknoticeshouldbegivenifanemployeeistobedismissed.
参考答案：
A
略
(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreduce
trafficnoise.
igative
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效的方法，是降低交通噪声的主
要措施。tional修正的；le灵活的；ical经济的；igative研究的，
故选C。
notimagineachild________socruelly.
eated
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词的用法。imagineachildbeingtreated=imagineachild’sbeingtreated。
imagine(想象)接doing作宾语。
14._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthas
strengthenedregulationtoprotectthem.
ed
参考答案：
A
15.---Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?
---Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.
.
theones
参考答案：
D
16.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.
—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice.
A．amworkingB．willworkC．willbeworkingD．willhaveworked
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
est,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothebloodtype
___41___withbloodtypeA,forexample,___42___(consider)morelikely
tobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,
yetoftenunable___43___(finish)thisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeople
questionwhetheritistrue.
Theblood-typepersonalitytheory___44___(start)inJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticed
personalitysimilaritiesand___45___(different)easoonwentoutoffashion,
___46___itwasbief
issiansmightbelieve
___47___theblood-typetheory,butformanyitseems___48___(harm)andnotsomethingtobetakentoo
seriously.
Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismiss(摒弃)thebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷
信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrong___49___(connect)betweenbloodandpersonality.
___50___(general),scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthis
questionabletheory.
参考答案：
/which
sidered
sh
d
ences
ss
tion
lly
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。短文主要阐述了西方和东方对待血性人格理论的不同观点。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：在西方，有些人认为，性格可以根据出生时的血型来预测。分析句子可知，
thebloodtype为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作with的宾语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填
that/which.
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：例如，A型血的人被认为更有可能是严肃、勤奋和安静的人，而
O型血的人可能是受欢迎和外向的人，但往往不能完成他们开始做的事情。分析句子可知，本句为一
般现在时，主语Peoplewithbloodtype与谓语consider为被动。故填areconsidered.
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：例如，A型血的人被认为更有可能是严肃、勤奋和安静的人，而O型血的人
可能是受欢迎和外向的人，但往往不能完成他们开始做的事情。beunabletodosth“不能够做某事”为
固定短语。故填tofinish.
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：血型人格理论始于1927年的日本，当时古川武井注意到他的工人们的性格
有相似之处，也有不同之处。由“in1927”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Theblood-typepersonality
theory与谓语start为主动。故填started.
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：血型人格理论始于1927年的日本，当时古川武井注意到他的工人们的性格有相似
之处，也有不同之处。and并列连接similarities和空处要填的词可知，空处要填可数名词difference
的复数differences。故填differences.
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一想法很快就过时了，但在20世纪70年代，一位名叫ToshitakaNomi的日本电
视主持人重新提出这个想法。分析句意可知，前后句意表示转折关系，所以用but来连接。故填but.
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数亚洲人可能相信血型理论，但对许多人来说，血型理论似乎是无害的，不需
要太认真对待它。believein“相信”为固定短语。故填in.
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大多数亚洲人可能相信血型理论，但对许多人来说，血型理论似乎是无害的，不
需要太认真对待它。seem为半系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据句意，空处填harmless。故填
harmless.
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数研究都没有发现血液和性格之间有任何紧密的联系。strong为形容词修饰名
词connection。故填connection.
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，科学家们警告不要基于这个有问题的理论做出预测或做出重要决定。
Generally为副词修饰句子，置于句首。故填Generally.
【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或
whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是
状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)；
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导
非限制性定语从句)。
分析小题1的句子可知，hebloodtype为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作with的宾语，所以关系代词
为that/which。故填that/which.
三、阅读理解
18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Thesedays,rshave
ately,thereareafewbadgers（獾）---Oh,well,actually,notfor
longastheBritishgovernmenthasjustdecidedtokillthemtoo!Butwhy?
ckandwhitemammalsliveundergroundin“setts”,which
eextremelybrave,fightingofflargeranimalssuchasbearsand
blemisthatsomebadgerscarry“BovineTuberculosis”(BTB),aninfectious
diseasecausedbythebacteriumMycobacteriumBovis()whichcancauseTBinsome
otheranimals,includingcattle.
Forfarmers,1998intheUK,almost6,000cowswerekilledtocontrolthe
2010,morethan30,’TBcosts
theUKabout￡ebelievethatthediseasecouldendupcostingthe
economy￡9billionoverthenext40yearsifnothingisdoneaboutit.
Expertssaythatbadgersareresponsibleforabout50%,aftermuchdebate,
thegovernmenthasagreedtoabadgercull（杀戮）.Thiswillmeanabout30,000oftheinnocent
nmentSecretaryCarolineSpelmanadmitted
thattherewas“greatstrengthoffeeling”aboutit,butsaid,“Ibelievethisistherightway
forward.”
Ofcourse,manyareagainstthemeasure,
claimthatkillingthebadgersincontrolledzoneswouldn’tworkbecausebadgersfromneighboring
rmore,theybelieve
thatthewaycattleareraisedintensively,andtransportedaroundtolotsofdifferentfarmsduring
theirlivesisprobablythebiggestcauseofthespreadofthedisease.
ysuggestsabouttwo-thirdsareagainst
killingthebadgers,withmajoritiesagainstkillingthemregardlessofage,
thealternativestothecullinvolvesusingvaccine(疫苗)r,thiscostsanaverage
of￡2,ngandshootingbadgerscosts￡2,500peryear,but
shootingfree-runningbadgersonlycostsabout￡200peryear(persquarekilometer).ks5u
So,withthatinmind,it’alks!
sthegovernmentwanttokillthebadgers?
ethereisnootherchoicetocutthespreadofthedisease.
ebadgerscarryTB,adiseasewhichcaninfectotheranimals.
etheyalmostwipedoutanentirepopulationofcattle.
eitmightbeaneffectivewaytofightTBattheleastexpense.
fthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
opleobjecttocullingbecauseitcostsmuchmoretotrapandshootbadgers.
ollowingfourdecades,￡9billionwillbespentonTB.
nthesurvey,peopleofdifferentagegroups,regionsandbothgendersareagainstkilling
thebadgers.
neSpelmanthoughtbadgersshouldbeculleddespitepeople’sstrongreaction.
tronglyforthekillingthebadgersaccordingthepassage?
dinarypeople
rightsactivists
theauthor’sattitudetowardgovernment’sdecision?
erned
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
ceoftheBadgers
eatoftheBadgers
参考答案：
DCABC
19.“Tobeornottobe”．OutsidetheBible,thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinall
theliteratureoftheworld．TheywerespokenbyHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyare
themostfamouswordsinShakespearebecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutfor
everythinkingmanandwoman．Tobeornottobe----toliveornottolive,toliverichlyand
abundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely．Aphilosopheroncewantedto
knowwhetherhewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself
occasionally．Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,thereforeIam．”
ButthebestdefinitionofexistenceIeversawwasonewrittenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid,
“Tobeistobeinrelations．”Ifthisistrue,thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitis
alive．Toliveabundantlymeanssimplytoincreasetherangeandintensity（强度）ofour
relations．Unfortunately,wearesoconstitutedthatwegettoloveourroutine．Butotherthan
ourregularoccupation,howmucharewealive?Ifyouareinterestedonlyinyourregular
occupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent．Sofarasotherthingsareconcerned----poetryand
prose,music,pictures,sportsunselfishfriendships,politics,internationalaffairs----youaredead．
Onthecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyouacquireanewinterest----evenmore,anew
accomplishment----youincreaseyourpoweroflife．Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedindifferent
kindsofsubjectscanremainunhappy．Therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslostinterest．
Baconsaidthatamandiesasoftenashelosesafriend．Butwegainnewlifebycontactswith
newfriends,andnewideasandthoughts,too．Whereyourthoughtsare,therewillbeyourlife
also．Ifyourthoughtsarelimitedonlytoyourbusiness,onlytoyourphysicalwelfare,onlytoyour
narrowcircleofthetowninwhichyoulive,thenyouliveinanarrowrestrictedlife．Butifyouare
interestedinthecharactersofagoodnovel,thenyouarelivingwiththosehighlyinterestedpeople;
ifyoulistenintentlytofinemusic,youarealwaysawayfromimmediatesurroundingsandlivingina
worldofpassionandimagination．
Tobeornottobe----toliveintenselyandrichly,ormerelytoexist,thatdependson
ourselves．Letuswidenandintensifyourrelations．Whilewelive,letuslive．
13．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttodobythispassage?
A．Argueagainstanidea．B．Putforwardanidea．
C．Introducesomefamoussayings．D．Explainsomefamoussayings．
14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pessimist”mostprobablymean?
A．Somebodywhoalwaysexpectstheworsttohappen．
B．Somebodywhoisalwaysinterestedinmakingnewfriends．
C．Somebodywhoalwayslivesinaworldofpassionandimagination．
D．Somebodywholikestolivearichandabundantlife．
15．WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsismostprobablyNOTencouragedbytheauthor?
A．Thinkingmorethanyourownbusiness．
B．Caringonlyaboutyourphysicalwelfare．
C．Readinggoodnovels．
D．Listeningtofinemusic．
参考答案：
BAB