全国卷一
-数学质量分析
2023年2月23日发(作者：四肢骨)2022年6月英语全国卷1答案
2022年6月英语全国卷1答案1
英语
本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓
名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将
试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答
题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第
二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题
卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必
须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划
掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改
液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和
答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
A
GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature
GradingScale
90-100，A；80-89，B；70-79，C；60-69，D；
Below60，E.
Essays（60%）
Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemain
partofthegradeforthiscourse：
Essay1=10%；Essay2=15%；Essay3=15%；
Essay4=20%.
GroupAssignments（30%）
Studentswillworkingroupstopletefour
assignments（作业）
assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddate
throughBlackboard，ouronlinelearningandcourse
managementsystem.
DailyWorth/In-ClassWritingandTests/Group
Work/Homework（10%）
Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday，but
studentsmustbereadytopleteshortin-class
writingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassigned
readingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’
lecture/discussion，soitisimportanttotake
onally，fromtime
totimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclass
orshortassignmentstobepletedathome，bothof
whichwillbegraded.
LateWork
Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedate
willlosealettergradeforeachclassperioditis
notturnedinbythe4thdayafterthe
duedate，ssignmentsnot
ritings
missedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbe
accepted.
sthistextprobablytakenfrom？
ook.
paper.
eplan.
emicarticle.
ypartsisastudent’sfinalgrade
madeupof？
.
.
.
.
llhappenifyousubmitanessayone
weekaftertheduedate？
lreceiveazero.
llosealettergrade.
lbegivenatest.
lhavetorewriteit.
B
Likemostofus，Itrytobemindfuloffoodthat
goestowaste.
Thearugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreen
salad，
iendscalledwitha
thechickeninthefreezer.
Butasdayspassed，
worse，Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch；I
worldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargo
hungry，“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain，”
asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.
It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodis
thrownaway
—from“ugly”（butquieteatable）vegetables
rejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishes
thrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.
Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater，
fuel，kes
，Royte
writes，“iffoodwastewereacountry，itwouldbe
thethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesinthe
world.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand，let’skeep
itassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmy
rtinseesmyarugulastoryall
thetime—butforhim，it’smorelike12boxesof
donatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.
CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitchenin
Washington，D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsit
aritrecoveredmorethan
807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsand
collectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethat
strawberries？Volunteerswillwash，cut，andfreeze
methodsseemobvious，yetsooftenwejustdon’t
think.
“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，
whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryin
yourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot
includethesidedishyouwon’teat，”Curtinsays.
estheauthorwanttoshowbytelling
thearugulastory？
ittleattentiontofoodwaste.
efoodunintentionallyattimes.
emorevegetablesthanmeat.
goodreasonsforwastingfood.
aconsequenceoffoodwasteaccording
tothetext？
ecline.
nmentalharm.
shortage.
idestarvation.
es
Curtin’spanydo？
uceskitchenequipment.
srottenarugulaintocleanfuel.
slocalfarmersgrowfruits.
smealsoutofunwantedfood.
es
Curtinsuggestpeopledo？
ywhatisneeded.
foodconsumption.
pingonceaweek.
estaurantslessoften.
C
Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesin
Londonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem
feelinglonely.
Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈
善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderly
people＇sobeingusedtohelp
patientssufferingdementia，aseriousillnessofthe
ncarehomeshavereportedareductionin
theuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.
Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-
d：＂Iusedtokeephenswhen
Iwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteach
morningbeforeIwenttoschool.＂
＂nthereinmy
wheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutand
downthereagainatnighttoseethey＇vegoneto
bed.＂
＂It＇
havebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehens
andresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I＇m
enjoyingthecreativeactivities，anditfeelsgreat
tohavedonesomethinguseful.＂
Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafter
hensin20carehomesintheNorthEast，andthe
charityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollit
outcountrywide.
WendyWilson，extracaremanagerat60Penfold
Street，oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject，
said：＂Residentsreallyweletheideaoftheproject
ookingforwardto
thebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeople
here.＂
LynnLewis，directorofNottingHillPathways，
said：＂Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.
Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthrougha
sharedinterestandcreativeactivities.＂
thepurposeoftheproject？
reharmonyincarehomes.
idepart-timejobsfortheaged.
emoneyformedicalresearch.
otetheelderlypeople＇swelfare.
theprojectaffectedRuthXavier？
learnednewlifeskills.
gainedasenseofachievement.
recoveredhermemory.
developedastrongpersonality.
theunderlinedwords＂embarkon＂
meaninparagraph7？
e.
.
.
te.
nwelearnabouttheprojectfromthe
lasttwoparagraphs？
llreceived.
stobemorecreative.
ghlyprofitable.
sagestoseetheresults.
D
Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2，000different
sounds，fromthemon＂m＂and＂a＂totherare
are
certainsoundsmoremonthanothers？Aground-
breaking，five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-related
changesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthat
arenowfoundinhalftheworld＇slanguages.
Morethan30yearsago，thescholarCharles
Hockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals，
suchas＂f＂and＂y＂，weremoremoninthe
teamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiatthe
UniversityofZurich，Switzerland，hasfoundhowand
whythistrendarose.
Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfront
teethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（对齐），
makingithardtoproducelabiodentals，whichare
formedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.
Later，ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（结
构），makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.
Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewas
connectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureinthe
cameeasiertochewatthis
bonedidn＇thavetodoasmuchworkand
sodidn＇tgrowtobesolarge.
Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmed
thattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworld
languagesaftertheNeolithicage，withtheuseof＂
f＂and＂v＂increasingremarkablyduringthelast
oundsarestillnotfound
inthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.
Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatall
humanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeings
evolvedaround300，000yearsago.＂Thesetofspeech
soundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstable
sincetheappearanceofhumanbeings，butratherthe
hugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayis
theproductofaplexinterplayofthingslike
biologicalchangeandculturalevolution，＂said
StevenMoran，amemberoftheresearchteam.
spectofthehumanspeechsounddoes
DamiánBlasi＇sresearchfocuson？
iety.
tribution.
ntity.
elopment.
itdifficultforancienthumanadults
toproducelabiodentals？
dfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.
uldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.
awswerenotconvenientlystructured.
owerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.
paragraph5mainlyabout？
tingevidencefortheresearchresults.
ialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.
erexplanationoftheresearchmethods.
nabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.
esStevenMoransayaboutthesetof
humanspeechsounds？
ytoeffectivemunication.
ributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.
lexanddynamicsystem.
estheevolutionofhumanbeings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled
“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”One
reasonwas：“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknow
someoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”while
anotherread：“__36__”Withaworkoutpartner，you
willincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisa
subtle（微妙）petition.
So，howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner？
Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthat
person.__37__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysically
fit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？
Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowith
yourworkoutpartner.
Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelooking
foronsocialmedia，butitprobablywon’tresultin
ausefulresponse.__38__Ifyouplanonworkingout
inagym，thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.
Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboard
iceincludedwhatkindof
trainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekand
howmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，
listedherfavoritesportsand
activities，andprovidedherphonenumber.__39__
Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferent
skills.__40__Overtime，bothofyouwillbenefit—
yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyou
e（核心）of
yourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbethereto
helpeachother.
rstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.
utpartnerusuallyneedstoliveclose
by.
’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeone
else.
anttobeabetterathleteinyour
favoritesport？
youwriteagood“seekingtraining
partner”notice？
ceptyourdifferencesandlearntowork
witheachother.
icefortrainingpartnershouldinclude
suchinformation.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Myhusband，ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderful
campingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.
Someofour__41__arefunny，especiallyfromthe
，we
__42____43__thatour15-
month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.I
tiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoour
__44__，
__45__tyinghimup，Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.
It__46__—hedidn＇e-
year-old，however，did.
Anothertime，werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.
Theskywasclearwhenwe__47__，butstormsmovein
fastinthemountains，andthisonequickly__48__
__49__pickedupand
andstoppedfishingto__50__
__51__.Wewere
weallsatthere__52__，afishermanpulledup，
threwusaropeandtowed（拖）
__53__.
Now，everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamper
outofthegarage，wearefilledwithasenseof
__54__，wonderingwhatcampingfunand__55__wewill
experiencenext.
.
jokesC.
eries
B.
droveC.
dB.
surprisedC.
d
B.
id
d
for
B.
happenedC.
d
downC.
off
uptedC.
ed
.
atureD.
speed
.
hideC.
C.
tlyB.
tirelesslyC.
ssly
.
braveC.
B.
dutyC.
ment
eB.
manceD.
conflict
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplan
tosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark（GPNP）.
____56____（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes
____57____sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，the
CPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthe
nwillextendprotectiontoa
significantnumberofareasthat____58____（be）
previouslyunprotected，bringingmanyoftheexisting
protectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority
____59____（increase）effectivenessandreduce
inconsistenciesinmanagement.
Afterathree-yearpilotperiod，theGPNPwillbe
P____60____
（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof＂
protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）
ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiological
diversity，protectingecologicalbufferzones，
____61____leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资
产）forfuturegenerations＂.TheGPNP＇smaingoal
istoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate____62____
（population）andhomesofgiantpandas，and
____63____（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelof
populationinthewild.
Giantpandasalsoserve____64____anumbrella
species（物种），bringingprotectiontoahostof
plantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternand
Pisintendedto
providestrongerprotectionforallthespecies
____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeand
significantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosystemin
thearea.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人
李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包
括：
1.节目介绍；
2.访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearCaroline，
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.
Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinand
aroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingthe
route（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.
IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，who
albigtoothy
doverandaskedhim
whyhewasn＇tated
andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.
Whatwaswrong？Hehadworkedsohardforthis
event！
Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool＇s
coachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.＂Iwasafraid
thatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim，＂he
explainedunfortably.＂Igavehimthechoicetorun
ornot，andlethimdecide.＂
Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊恼）.Iknewthe
coachmeantwell-hethoughthewasdoingtheright
akingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhe
wanted，Iturnedtofindhimingtowardsme，his
smallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghis
feetforward.
Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfrom
walkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschool
alwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin
swhynoneofthe
childrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedto
tookhimlonger-
that＇adnotmissedasinglepractice，
andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongafterthe
otherchildren，cial
educationteacherattheDavidfacedandwasschool，
Iwasfamiliarwiththechallengesthechallenges
proudofhisstrongdetermination.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wesatdownnexttoeachother，butDavid
wouldn＇tlookatme.
IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartingline
withtheotherrunners.
【参考答案】
21--23CBA
24--27BBDA
28--31DBCA
32--35DCAC
36--40CDBGF
41--45CADCB46--50ADBAC51--55ADCDB
ease：gned
lations