slowly的比较级
-英国插头
2023年2月23日发(作者：3d虚拟试衣)8AUnit1Grammar
比较级和最高级
Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives
注：形容词和副词才有比较级和最高级
一、单音节与部分双音节词
1.直接+er/estlong-longer-longestshort-shorter-shortestsmall-smaller-smallest
quick-quicker-quickestslow-slower-slowestclean-cleaner-cleanest
fast-faster-fastesthard-harder-hardesthigh-higher-highest
straight-straighter-straightest
2.以e结尾的单词+r/stnice-nicer-nicestfine-finer-finestlate-later-latest
cute-cuter-cutestwide-wider-widestclose-closer-closest
large-larger-largestpolite-politer-politest
3.以辅音字母+y,去y+ier/iest
表示天气的形容词sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/dry
形容人的词pretty/lazy/angry/shy/sporty/funny
注：shy-shyer-shyestshy-shier-shiestshyly-moreshyly-mostshyly
friendly-friendlier-friendliestfriendly-morefriendly-mostfriendly
lovely-lovelier-loveliestlovely-morelovely-mostlovely
形容事的词easy/early/heavy/empty
noisy-nosier-nosiesthealthy-healthier-healthiestlucky-luckier-luckiest
4.一个元音字母+一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音+er/est
big/thin/slim/fat/sad/glad/red/hot/wet/fit/mad
big-bigger-biggestslim-slimmer-slimmestfat-fatter-fattest
不规则变化
many/much-more-mostfew-fewer-fewestlittle-less-least
good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest表距离远further-furthest表程度深
old-older-oldest年龄大小elder/eldest有血缘关系的长幼顺序
二、多音节词more/most
常见形容词important/interesting/generous/honest/popular/famous
ant-moreimportant-mostimportant
情感类形容词bored/boring/excited/exciting/tired/tiring
d-moreexcited-mostexcited
以-ful结尾的形容词helpful/careful/grateful/cheerful
l-morehelpful-mosthelpful
以-ly结尾的副词slowly/quickly/carefully/luckily/happily/noisily/healthily/easily
-moreslowly-mostslowly
比较级的用法
Weusecomparatives+llyadd-ertoshort
adjectivesandusemorewithlongadjectivestoformcomparatives.
形容词的比较级用于两个人或者两个事物之间的对比。短形容词我们加er,长形容词我们加
more。
判断方法
looks___________thanI.(healthy)
区别：Ihave__________re+可数名词
Ihave__________re+不可数名词
ichis__________,theearthorthemoon.
Whichis___________one,theearthorthemoon.(big)
3.句子中有even/much/alot/alittle
Ifelteven___________.(hungry)
Herunsmuch___________.(slow)
Helooksalot___________.(tired)
Heisalittle___________thanbefore.(fat)
4.倍数+比较级
Myhouseisthreetimes__________thanyours.(big)
5.隐含条件
It'avea__________one?(cheap)
Howbeautifullyhesings!I'veneverhearda__________voice.(good)
+比较级，the+比较级越...越...
The__________(hard)heworks,the__________(happy)hefeels.
The__________(much)youeat,the__________(fat)youwillbe.
7.比较级+比较级越来越...
Theweatherisgetting__________and__________.(cold)
注：形容词、副词前面+less、least表示较不或最不
less/leastdifficultmore/mostdifficult
最高级的用法
Weusethe+llyadd-estto
shortadjectivesandusemostwithlongadjectivestoformsuperlatives.
形容词的最高级用于三人及三人以上或三者或三者以上的比较。短形容词后面我们加est,
长形容词后面我们加most。
判断方法
1.A、BorC三者的比较
Whichcolordoyoulike__________(good),Green,white,orblack?
+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
Theriverisoneof__________(long)riversinourown.
+someplace
of/among+sb./sth.表范围
Kittyis__________(beautiful)inourclass.
Heis__________ofthefour.(tall)
4.序数词+最高级
Theyellowriveristhesecond__________riverinChina.(long)
5.有定语从句放在名词后表范围用最高级
Thisis__________coatIhaveeverbought.(cheap)
注：副词最高级前的the可以省略
Heruns__________inhisclass.(fast)
Ofalltheboys,hecame__________.(early)
比较级和最高级的相互转换
Kateisthetallestofallthegirls.
=Kateistallerthantheothergirls.(其他所有女孩)
=Kateistallerthananyothergirl.(其他任何女孩)
注：theother+名词复数anyother+名词单数
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
Shanghaiisbiggerthan__________inChina.
=__________inChina.
=anyoftheothercities.
Shanghaiislargerthan__________cityinJapan.
=__________cityinChina.
注：any没有排除在外anyother排除在外
Nanjingisbiggerthan__________cityinJiangsu.
Shanghaiisbiggerthan__________cityinJiangsu.
Chinaislargerthan__________countryinAfrica.
__________countryinAsia.
注：anyother+名词单数（同范围比较）
any+名词单数（不同范围比较）