英语选词填空
芝麻酱的做法-hpoa
2023年2月23日发(作者：生肖故事)第一单元：
t
iate
Tobeasuccessfulspeaker,itisessentialforyoutoknowwhyyouarespeakingandwhatyou
rmostcommon1____A___ofspeecharetoinform,
toconvince,tomovetoaction,,likeateacherora/an2____K___ina
field,wishtomakeyourideascleartopeople3____G___withyoursubject?Or,likeadebater,
wishtoconvincethejudgesortheaudience?Or,likeafundraiserforanaturalistfoundation,wish
to4____B___donationsorcollectcash?Orlikeacomedianoranafter-dinnerspeaker,wishto
entertain?Thelanguageandtonethatyouusemustbe5____L___foryoupurpose,foryour
audience,htothegraduatingclasswillhavequitedifferentlanguage,
tone,andmannerofpresentation,forexample,frominformation6___M____toagroupofyour
friends.7____H___,nomatterhowtalentedthespeakeris,atalkwithoutadequatepreparationis
usuallya8____F___.what
youraimorobjectiveis;thenstateitinacompletetopicsentencesuchas“Mypurposeisto
9___D___theclassthatcatsaswellasdogsshouldrequirelicensesinour10___I____.”Make
ushouldwriteanoutlinebefore
addingdetailstoit.
ebusy,oftenstressedout,anddon’tliketowaitandtheyeat,talk,walk,anddrivefast.
ecognizeyourself,youshouldremembertoslowdownandtakemoretimefor
everything.
ghtseemunfriendlyanddifficulttogetalongwith.
ewhoisasweetheart,ateamplayer,orapeoplepersonmayhaveaTypeBpersonality.
withTypeApersonalityworkhardtosucceedandtogetwhattheywant.
ppositeofTypeApersonality,theTypeBpersonalityiseasygoing,patient,andfriendly.
ldlearntoliveinthepresentandstopworryingaboutthefuture.
withTypeBpersonalityareabletorelaxandhavefunandtheyliveamorebalanced
life.
5-1-3-6-8-4
1.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。(produce…effecton)
Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowth
2.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。
(adjust…to)
Theseniorandjuniorstudentscouldsharetheirownexperienceabouthowtoovercomethe
difficultytheyhaveevermet,howtoadjusttothenewenvironmentwiththenewstudents.
3.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了(Itistime…,concerned,take
steps)
Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.
4.现在，越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。(beawarethat…,beof…)
Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebeenawarethatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.
5.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力。(communicatewith…)
Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveloptheir
interpersonalskills.
第二单元：
ly
nt
Motherswhohavecomplainedthroughthecenturiesthattheirsonswillbethedeathofthemmay
beright—astudypublishedinthejournalScienceshowshavingboysshortensawoman’slife
ntakesa(n)1___G__of34weeksoffawoman’slifespan,evolutionarybiologist
therhand,having
daughters2___I__,butonlyveryslightly,toawoman’slifespan.
HelleandcolleagueslookedatbirthandmarriagerecordsofSamiPeople（居住在北欧拉普兰地
区的人）from1640to1870.“Ourresultssuggestthatgivingbirthtosonshadahigher
3____N___long-termsurvivalcostformothersthangivingbirthtoand4__A___daughters,”
sshowboysare5__C___more
demandingtoproduce—theygrowbiggerandfasterinthewomb（子宫）,andsomestudies
showittakesawomanlongertoget6___J__againafterhavingasonthanafterhavingadaughter.
Testosterone（睾丸激素）producedbythefetus（胎儿）could7__L___themother’simmune
（免疫的）systemandperhapsmakehermorereliable（易受影响的）ouldbe
geneticorsocialdifferencesamongtheSami,whoare8___F__fromtheirFinnishandSwedish
neighbors,oesnotthinkso.“Thereisnoreasontobelievethatthis9___D__
wouldbeonlyvisibleinSamipeople,”hesaid.“Generally,boysgetontheirmother’s
10___M__therhandgirlsaremore
willingtohelptheirmothers.”
yadvisorKristysays:“Donotsufferinsilence.”
dnewsisthatdepressioncanbesuccessfullytreated.
akeithardtocopewithday-to-dayliving.
everyonemoansaboutbeingdepressed,afterabaddayatschool.
sionisontheincreaseinteenagers,andsuicideinteenboysissoaring.
ostsevere,itcanevenleadtosuicide.
oticeafriendsufferinginsilence,encouragethemtotalk.
ldepressionisaseriousconditionthatcanlastforages
5-1-4-8-3-6
1.据报道，有人设计出新型电脑游戏，不会对儿童行为有任何负面影响。（bereportedthat…,
have…influenceon…）
Itisreportedthatnewvideogameshavebeendesignednottohavenegativeinfluenceonkids’
behaviorinanyway.
2.当意识到所有现有的机器已被新的设计所取代时，校领导发起脾气来。（loseone’stemper,
bereplacedwith…）
Theheadoftheschoollosthistemperwhenherealizedthatalltheexistingmachinehadbeen
replacedwithnewdesigns.
3.史蒂文听说他对新项目的提议被当成荒谬之词而遭到断然否决，十分恼火。（beupsetto
do…,berejectedas…）
Stevewasveryupsettohearthathisproposalforthenewprojecthadbeenrejectedasridiculous.
4.现代社会的孩子很难想像一个没有电视和电脑的时代。（finditdifficulttodo…,conceive
of）
ThemodernchildfindsitdifficulttoconceiveofatimewhentherewasnoTVorComputer.
5.面试官忘了问我现在老板的名字，他好像对细节不大感兴趣。（neglecttodo…,be
concernedwith）
Theinterviewerneglectedtoaskaboutthenameofmypresentboss;heseemednottobe
concernedwiththedetails.
第三单元：
ts
pal
ed
90%ofallwomenbecometotallyresponsiblefortheirownfinancialwelfareatsomepointin
theirlives,yetwomenhavelaggedfarbehindmenwhenitcomesto1__K___planningand
hodoinvesttendtobemore2__D___thanmen.A"FinancialGenderGap"
studyconductedbyPrudentialSecurities3___G__significantdifferencesinhowmenandwomen
dyplacesinvestorsinoneofthefollowingthreezones:
Action:Activeandaccomplishedinvestors.
Comfort:Complacentindividualswhorealizetheimportanceoftaking4___I__fortheirfinancial
futures,butdonotchangetheirstrategiesaslifesituationschange.
Caution:Thosetoo5___O__withtheupsanddownsofeverydaylifetodevelopfinancialplans.
MorementhanwomenwereintheActionzone,whilemorewomenwereintheComfortand
Cautionzones,indicating6___A__differencesinrisktolerance,perspectiveonchangeandonthe
future,controlissues,attitudesaboutmoney,and7___B__knowledge.
The“InvestorZoneUpdate”study,andstudiesconductedbyotherorganizations,have
foundthatinrecentyearswomenhavebecomemoreinclinedtotakeriskandare8___C__likely
toletlackofinvestingknowledgekeepthemfrominvesting.
Whilethesestudiesindicatethatwomenarebecomingmoreempoweredfinancially,there
arestillfewerwomenthanmenintheActionzone,andwomenarestill9___L__lesslikelythan
mento10___M__portantforwomentoeducatethemselvesabout
investingandtobecomemorerisktolerantinordertoadequatelysecuretheirfinancialfutures.
rsuggestion,Iboughttwo;bothwereMinnesotafirms.
listenedtohertalk,Iwashesitant!
bhastaughtmealmosteverythingIknowaboutinvesting.
cksgivemeachancetogrowsomethingforthefuture.
azement,thestocksoaredoverthenextcoupleofyears.
efrompoliticsnow,butIstillinvestinstocks.
yfriendsMary,averyenthusiasticwoman,saidshewasfromMerrillLynchand
offeredtosellmesomestock.
rwas1973,andIwasstandinginthekitchenwhenthephonerang.
8-7-2-4-1-5
1.由于这份工作提供良好的提升机会，我琢磨不透汤姆为什么要辞掉它。(offer,promotion
prospects,figureout)
Asthejoboffersexcellentpromotionprospects,Ican’tfigureoutwhyTomquitit.
2.我们已经向一个慈善组织提出申请，要求它为这个项目提供资助。(applyto…for…,
grant)
Wehaveappliedtoacharitableorganizationforagrantfortheproject.
3.他的论文非常有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。(enormously,contributeto)
Histhesishascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.
4.毫无疑问许多国家将要参加2008年奥林匹克运动会。(thereisnodoubt,participatein)
ThereisnodoubtthatmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheOlympicGamesin2008.
5.这家公司已经投资几百万美元编写新的程序满足发展需求。(invest,writingnewprograms,
meettherequirementsof…)
Thecompanyhasinvestedmillionsofdollarsinwritingnewprogramstomeettherequirements
ofthedevelopment.
第四单元：
y
ed
ctions
Thisisthestoryofasturdy(毫不含糊的)Americansymbolwhichhasnowspread
implepairofpantscalledbluejeans,andwhatthepants
1___B__iswhatAlexisdeTocquevillecalled“amanlyandlegitimatepassionforequality…”.
Bluejeansare2___G__equallybybureaucrats(官僚主义者)andcowboys;bankersand
deadbeats;3__L_awno4___O__andrecognizenoclasses;
yare5__C__ve
beenaroundforalongtime,anditseemslikelythattheywilloutliveeventhenecktie.
Thisubiquitous(普遍存在的)Americansymbolwasthe6___N__ofaBavarian-bornJew.
HisnamewasLeviStrauss.
HewasborninBadOcheim,Germany,in1892,andduringtheEuropeanpoliticaldisorderof
1848decidedtotake7__F___inNewYork,towhichhistwobrothershadalready8__I__.For
twoyearshewasalowlypeddler,haulingsundriesdoor-to-doortoekeoutahand-to-mouthliving.
WhenamarriedsisterinSanFranciscoofferedtopayhiswayWestin1850,hejumpedatthe
opportunity,takingwithhimboltsofcanvashehopedtosellformakingtents.
Itwasthewrongkindofcanvasforthatpurpose,butwhiletalkingwithaminer,helearned
thatpants—sturdypantsthatwouldstanduptotherigorsofthediggings—werealmost
pot,Straussmeasuredtheman’swaistand
inseamwithapieceofstringand,forsixdollarsingolddust,hadthecanvastailoredintoapairof
erwas9__D__withtheresult,wordgotaroundabout“thosepants
ofLevi’s,”panyhasbeeninbusinesseversince.
WhenStraussranoutofcanvas,ivedinsteada
rough,browncottonclothmadeinNimes,France-calledsergedeNimesand10__E__shortened
to“denim”(theword“jeans”derivesfromGenes,theFrenchwordforGenoa,whereasimilar
clothwasproduced).Almostfromthefirst,Straussclothdyedthedistinctiveindigothatgaveblue
jeanstheirname,butitwasnotuntilthe1870sthatheaddedthecopperrivetswhichhavelong
sincebecomeacompanytrademark.
ryimportanttohavemutualunderstandingamongpeopleinordertokeepanddevelop
goodrelationships.
edoeswithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenain
natureandestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships.
ivinginabighumanfamilywheregoodrelationshipsareindispensable.
difficulttoexplaintothepersonwhohasmisunderstoodme,Iwaituntilasuitabletime
comes.
efreasonfortherapidincreaseisthepracticeofreformandopen-doorpolicytothe
outsideworld.
lsandconflictsamongpeoplesometimesworsentheirrelationshipsdueto
misunderstanding.
vewithsincerityandpatiencethatallmisunderstandingscanberesolved.
r,misunderstandingsometimesoccursinourdailylife
3-1-8-6-4-7
1.在这种情况下约翰尼急切地抓住了难得的机会。(jumpatthechance)
InthiscaseJohnnyjumpedattherarechancetoapplyforthepost.
2.现在说是由于天气关系才耽搁了航班还为时过早。(Itistooearlytosay…)
Itistooearlytosaythattheweatherisresponsibleforthedelayoftheflight.
3.现代英语中许多词汇来源于拉丁文。(bederivedfrom)
InmodernEnglishmanywordsarederivedfromLatin
4.我们也许不能理解75%的女性下班后要继续照顾孩子。(Itmightnot…)
Itmightnotbeunderstoodthat75percentofwomenhavetotake
careoftheirkidsafterwork.
5.平均来说，我们每天要在电脑前工作十小时。(onaverage)
Onaverage,wespendalmosttenhoursadayworkingwithcomputer.
第五单元：
ly
te
Artisfun;mpart(告知,
透露)agreatfeelingof1___L__especiallytochildrenwhoasyethavenotbeenabletogain
helpsbackwardchildrento
develop2__E___onfidencegrowsastheyexperiencesuccessinart,anda
3__D___allyhandicapped(残废的)children
benefitbecausetheirmotorcontrolimprovesastheyattempttomakemore4___J__movements
withtheirhandsandastheygraduallyimposemorecontroluponthemselves.
Artisparticularly5___K__tomentallyhandicappedchildrenwhofinditdifficultto
communicatetheirideasandemotionsandwhoperhapsevenfindsitdifficultto6___C__them
mal(低于正常的)childrenwithverylimitedvocabulariesmayfindthat
paintingiseasierthantalking,andthroughpainttheyareabletoexpressideas,emotions,and
7___N__tosituationsandexperiences.
,theyhaveto8___A__informationtoother
ly,drendonothavewordstouse,
theirmindsare,inevitably,a9___M__mixtureofresponsestowhichtheycan10___H__only
emotionally,htheirpaintingssuchchildrenarenotconsciously
epainttheyareabletocreatea
concrete,permanentstatementoffeelingandsotheemotionbecomesintenseandundermore
control.
,anapenamedKalawaslaggingbehindasherfamilymovedthroughthejungle.
efamilyreachedtheshoreofanearbyisland.
sverysadbecauseshehadlostherbabytotheapes’greatenemy,Sabortheleopard.
karoundtoldherthattheevilSaborhadvisitedthisplace,too.
enKalaheardthecryofanotherbabyandfollowedthesoundtothetreehouse.
ewthatthetinycreatureshehadfoundneededcare.
gentlytookJane’schininhishandandsaid“Jane.”
tlyscoopedhimupinherhardandstrongarms.
1-3-5-4-6-8
1.除了伦敦的公寓，杰克还在意大利有一座别墅，在苏格兰有一座城堡。（inadditionto）
InadditiontohisflatinLondon,hehasavillainItalyandacastleinScotland.
2.他试图和妻子开个玩笑，但得到的反应只是沉默。（attemptto,bereceived）
Heattemptedtomakeajokewithhiswife,butitwasreceivedinsilence.
3.史密斯先生总是每天拨出些时间给孩子们读故事。（setaside）
lwayssetssometimeasideeverydaytoreadstoriestohischildren
4.这实际上是一种朋友之间的交流，而不是吵架。（kindof,ratherthan）
Itisreallyakindofcommunicationbetweenfriends,ratherthanaquarrel
5.由于提前接受了训练，因此他在最新的影片中的特技效果极为出色。（asaresultof,special
effect）
Asaresultofbeingtrainedinadvance,thespecialeffectsinhislatestfilmarebrilliant.
第六单元
y
ies
t
Atitsdeepestlevel,humanethicsisbasedontheindependentvalueoftheindividual:Themoral
worthofanyonehumanbeingisnottobe1__G__byhowusefulthatpersonisinadvancingthe
thumanbeingsinwaysthatdonot2__F__their
independentvalueisto3__C__themostbasicofhumanrights:therightofeachpersontobe
treatedwithrespect.
Thephilosophyofanimalrights4__D__argumentthat
plausiblyexplainstheindependentvalueofhumanbeings5__I_thatotheranimalshavethissame
value,andhaveit6__E__.Andanyargumentthatplausiblyexplainstherightofhumanstobe
treatedwith7_O_,alsoimpliesthattheseotheranimalshavethissameright,andhaveitequally,
too.
Itistrue,8__L__,thatwomendonotexisttoservemen,blackstoservewhites,thepoortoserve
therich,losophyofanimalrightsnotonlyacceptsthese
truths,itinsistsuponand9__J__them.
Butthisphilosophygoes10__M__.Byinsistinguponandjustifyingtheindependentvalueand
rightsofotheranimals,itgivesscientificallyinformedandmorallyimpartialreasonsfordenying
thattheseanimalsexisttoserveus.
ecoinwillincreaseinvalueasacollector’sitemonceitistakenoutofcirculation.
r,thelargerthenumberofacertainspeciesandthemoremaltreatmentitreceives,the
lessintrinsicvaluetheanimaldeserves,soitseems.
soseemstoapplytoanimals:ananimalisgivenextraintrinsicvalueonceitthreatensto
becomeextinct.
rinsicvalueofanimalsimpliesthattheyhavetheirownvalue,apartfromtheirfinancial,
instrumentalandpracticalvalue,attributedbyhumans.
alofall450millionfactoryanimalsintheNetherlandsseemtohavelessintrinsicvalue
thanthepandainChina.
poseofanimalprotectionlawistoimproveconditionstoensurethattheanimalis
protectedfromhumanactionsthatthreatenitswell-being.
stioniswhethermanisableorwillingtokeepthoseissuesseparated.
remanyreasonsforprotectingendangeredspecies,includingourownsurvival.
1-3-2-5-4-7
1.保护也适用于文化遗产，因此也包括有历史意义的事物，比如古建筑、古战场、历史传说
等。(applyto,culturalheritage)
Conservationisalsoappliedtoculturalheritage,thusincludingthingsofhistoricalimportance,
suchasoldbuildings,battlefieldsandoraltraditions.
2.任何人无权侵犯“他人”权利以获取自身利益，不管这个“他人”是人，还是动物。(violate
one’sright,asaresultof)
Noonehasarighttobenefitasaresultofviolatinganother'srights,whetherthat"other"isa
humanbeingorsomeotheranimal.
3.1998年12月11--13日，在云南昆明召开了第三届全国生物多样性保护及可持续利用研讨
会。(biodiversityconservation,sustainable)
TheThirdNationalSeminaronBiodiversityConservationandSustainableUsingwasheldin
Kunming,YunnanonDecember11-13,1998.
4.很多电影明星对于自己的私生活受到公众监视非常反感。(resentdoingsth.,underscrutiny)
Manyfilmstarsresenttheirprivatelifebeingunderpublicscrutiny.
5.我们每天的事情很多，只有把最重要的优先安排才能保证有时间完成。(givepriorityto,
ensure)
Wehavemanythingstodoeachdayandwemustgiveprioritytothosemostimportanttoensure
wehavetimeforthem.